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1、基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升Unit4Sharing基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测【单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.vi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制;缝合2.adj.有关的;切题的3.vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合4.conj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面5.vt.&n.买;购买6.n.两星期基础自主梳理otherwiserelevantsewpurchaseadjustfortnight7.adj.遥远的;偏僻的8.n.特权;特别优待9.n.杂草;野草vt.&vi.除杂草10.n.周年纪念(日)11.vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n.
2、咔嗒声基础自主梳理privilegeremoteweedanniversaryclick.填一填(阅读识其义)1.toastvt.;n.;2.rectanglen.3.platformn.4.jarn.5.sniffvt.&vi.6.anglen.基础自主梳理台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台矩形;长方形烤(面包等)罐;广口瓶嗅;闻;用鼻子吸角;角度敬酒烤面包(片)吐司面包干杯7.trunkn.8.tailorn.vt.9.clinicn.10bn.vi.11.conceptn.12.cataloguen.基础自主梳理裁缝 树干;躯干;大衣箱剪裁;缝制(衣服)门诊部;小诊所梳子梳(发) 观念;概
3、念目录.用一用(语境推意) 1.2018天津卷Onthefirstday,mymanagerwastrainingmehowtofoldandorganizeplatformafterplatformofclothes._2.2017北京卷TOKNOWmakesplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbeeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy(哲学)3.2017全国卷Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.基础
4、自主梳理一个平台接一个平台的,大量的概念45度角的二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.vi.参与;参加n.参加,参与n.参与者2.vt.捐赠n.捐赠n.捐赠者3.vt.分配;分发n.分布状态;分配,分布4.vi.工作;运转vt.操作n.手术,运转n.操作人员基础自主梳理donationparticipantparticipatedistributedonateoperatedistributionoperationparticipationdonatoroperator5.adj.泥泞的;泥土般的n.泥巴,泥土6.adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的n.志愿者vi.自愿做7.adj.政治的;政党
5、的n.政治基础自主梳理politicalmuddymudvolunteervoluntarypolitics.用一用(境中提升)1.2018全国卷Wearelookingforwardtoyour_(participate).2.2018全国卷The(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.3.Wesawalargegroupofpeoplewalkthroughthe(mud)countryroad.4.2018北京卷Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheir_（operate)skillsinthecoc
6、kpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.基础自主梳理participationdistributionmuddyoperating5.Thanksfor(donate)generouslyduringWenchuanEarthquake.Wecanfeelyourprofoundfriendship.6.Thankyouforyourhelp!,wewouldnothavefinishedourtaskontime.基础自主梳理donatingOtherwise【记一记】词不离群1.“经济生活”有关的高频单词小结distributevt.分发;分配;分布ex
7、portvt.&vi.出口;输出importvt.进口;输入investvt.&vi.投资bidvt.出价;投标2.以“-s”结尾的非复数名词politics政治physics物理news新闻基础自主梳理【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.dry(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透2.hear接到的信3.participate参与;参加4.dry(指河流、井等)干涸5.stick伸出,显而易见基础自主梳理fromoutupoutin介词+名词6.need在困难中;在危急中be+形容词+介词7.(be)dying极想;渴望8.berelevant和有关其他9.other
8、day不久前的一天基础自主梳理tointheto.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Thosefamoussingersareperformingandarecollectingmoneyforthepersons.2.2016江苏卷Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation,Ishouldnotbeherenow.3.Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould_.4.Wewanttoencouragestudentstotherunningoftheclass.5.Watertheplantregularly,never
9、lettingthesoil.基础自主梳理stickoutinneedtheotherdayparticipateindryout【记一记】词不离群基础自主梳理“v.+from”短语荟萃hearfrom收到的信datefrom始于resultfrom因而起escapefrom从逃脱benefitfrom从中获益背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)1.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!不久前的一天,我正在给男孩们
10、演示每周一次的化学实验,就在那时,我还没明白怎么回事,混合剂就在冒气泡,溢得到处都是!before引导的状语从句1.我们离开前,欣赏了李老师演唱的一首新的英文歌曲。,weenjoyedanewEnglishsongbyMsLi.beforeIknewit基础自主梳理【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考Beforeweleft基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppatht
11、othevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山,爬到山脊,从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。“介词+where”引导的定语从句:fromwherewehadfantasticviews是修饰先行词aridge的定语从句2.2014广东卷读写任务站在我的立场上,这位女士的慷慨大方不仅会为那些缺乏金钱的学生的未来描绘一幅非常灿烂的蓝图,而且会通过使他们相信他们的生活目标是可以实现的来重新点燃他们对生活的信心。,notonlywilltheladysgenerositypaintaverybrilliantblueprintforthefutu
12、reofthosestudentsinwantofmoney,butalsoitwillrekindletheirfaithinlifebyconvincingthemthattheirlifegoalistoberealized.fromwhereFromwhereIstand基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)3.Thegiftyougiveis_somethingyourlovedonekeepsavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而
13、是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。notbut不是而是3.2018全国卷表书面达不是这个礼物本身而是这个礼物的意义重要。It_counts.notnotthegiftitselfbutthemeaningofthegiftthatbut1adjustvt.&vi.调整;(使)适合经典例句(1)教材原句P30Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑,因此我们的眼睛要过好一阵才能适应。(2)Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologic
14、alclocktothedestinationstime.例如,一上飞机你就开始调整自身的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。考点分层突破核心词汇考点分层突破归纳拓展adjuststhtosth调整以适应adjusttosth/doingsth适应(做)adjustoneselfto使自己适应于adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的adjustmentn.调节;调整;校正makeadjustmentsto对做出调整即学即练(1)单句语法填空(1)IttookJohntwoyears(adjust)tothelifeinChina.(2)IdontthinkIshalleverbeabletoad
15、just(I)tothelifeinthisterribleplace.(3)Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.考点分层突破toadjustmyselfadjustments2participatevi.参与;参加;分享经典例句(1)教材原句P30Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜欢听他们家
16、里人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈,尽管我不能参与谈话。(2)Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.如果志愿者的工作不能满足这些需要,人们可能就不想参加。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展participatein参加participatewithsbinsth与某人分担;同某人一起参与某事participationn.参加;参与participantn.参加者;参与者即学即练语境语法填空Fivehundredpeoplearesaid(1)(participate)intheceremonyyes
17、terday.Allthe(2)(participate)wereurgedinto(3)(participate)activelyintheactivityandparticipating(4)thevictimsintheirsufferingswho(5)_(participate)inrescuingtheboys.考点分层突破tohaveparticipatedparticipantsparticipantingwithhadparticipated3privilegen.特权;特别优待经典例句(1)教材原句P30Itwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadayw
18、ithTombsfamily.能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。(2)Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展aprivilegetodosth/ofdoingsth有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth有做某事的权利Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是荣幸的。privilegedadj.享有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的be/feelprivilegedtodosth做某事是荣幸的即学即练单句语法填空(1)Ladi
19、esandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilege_introducingourspeakerfortonight.(2)Itsbeenprivilegetobeinvolvedinsuchaninterestingproject.考点分层突破aof4donatevt.捐赠经典例句教材原句P34Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你想捐赠一份特殊的礼物吗?考点分层突破归纳拓展donatesthtosb向某人捐赠某物donatesthtodosth为做某事而捐赠某物make/give/presentadonationtosb捐款给某人sen
20、dadonationto把捐款寄至【名师指津】donate常与介词to搭配,位于间接宾语前的介词to不能省略。用法类似的词语还有:introducesbtosb;explainsthtosb等。考点分层突破考点分层突破即学即练单句语法填空(1)2018全国卷Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmall(donate)youcantakeatourwithourgardenguide.(2)All(donate)bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.(3)Over90%
21、ofthegoodsinthecharityshops(donate)bythepublic.(4)Shedonatedherbooksthelibrarywhensheretiredfromherposition.donationdonatedaredonatedto5operatevt.操作;经营;管理vi.(对)动手术;运转经典例句(1)Ceilingandwalllightscanoperateindependently.吊灯和壁灯可单独开关。(2)Youfirstexamineapatientandthenyoudecidewhetherornottooperate.你先为病人做检查
22、,然后再决定是否做手术。考点分层突破归纳拓展operateonsb为某人做手术operationn.手术;运转;运作performanoperation 做手术beinoperation在经营中;在运转中eintooperation生效;开始运转;开始施行putsthintooperation使某事开始运作【名师指津】operate,work,help都可用作不及物动词,意为“起作用”。考点分层突破考点分层突破即学即练(1)写出下列各句中operate的含义Thismachineoperatesdayandnight.()Thiskindofmicrowaveisveryeasytoopera
23、te.()Themedicinewilloperatein20minutes.()Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhatsontheirplate.()操作起作用运转经营；管理(2)单句语法填空Thestatealsoclearedthewayforpaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforpanies(operate)driverlesstaxis
24、ervices.考点分层突破tooperate6purchasevt.买,购买n.购买;采购经典例句(1)教材原句P34Whenyoupurchaseanitem,wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.当你购买物品时,我们会送你一张精美的卡片,让你送给你的某个特殊的人。(2)Theywouldpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.只要有可能他们就会买蔽光生长的咖啡,虽然价钱高一些。考点分层突破归纳拓展purchasesth
25、for以的价格购得某物purchasesthfrom从处购得某物makeapurchase采购考点分层突破考点分层突破【名师指津】purchase作“购买,购置”讲时即可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,作“买到的东西”讲时,是可数名词。即学即练完成句子(1)这个推销员花言巧语地哄我买了东西。Thesalesmanfast-talkedmeinto.(2)每件东西都太贵了,只有一个玻璃花瓶他买得起。Everythingwastooexpensive,exceptforaglassvase.makingapurchasewhich/thathecouldpurchase对点训练语境语法填空Land
26、slideshaveoccurredinamountainvillage.Hundredsofsoldiersandother1.(participate)aremakingtheirwaythereforrescue2.(operate).However,theyhavebeenheldupbyaheavyrainfall,whichmakestheroadstothevillage3.(mud).Theyhavetomakesome4.(adjust)totherescueplantomakesurepotentiallandslidesdonotthreatenthesecurityof
27、thevillagersandtherescueworkers.Manypeoplearedoing5.(volunteer)考点分层突破participantsoperationsadjustmentsmuddyvoluntary work,suchas6.(donate)books,money,orclothestothepeopleinneed,7.(distribute)thefoodamongtheminsupportoftheirhealingandrecovery.考点分层突破donatingdistributing1(be)dyingtodosth极想做某事经典例句(1)教材原
28、句P29Iknowyouredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soIveincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的一切生活情况,所以我在信中附有几张照片,它们会帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。考点分层突破高频短语考点分层突破(2)Firstly,asastudentwhoisdyingtolearnknowledge,itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.首先,作为一名渴望学习知识的学生,你有必要在学习中形成
29、一种有效的学习方法。(3)Thesechildreninthemountainousareaaredyingforknowledge.这些山区的孩子们渴求知识。考点分层突破归纳拓展bedyingforsth渴望得到某物想要/渴望某物/做某事即学即练单句语法填空(1)Nowadaystherearemoreandmorestudentsdying_(study)abroad.(2)Thechildwantstoreturntoschoolbecauseheisthirsty_knowledge.考点分层突破tostudyfor2inneed在困难中;在危急中经典例句(1)Asthesayingg
30、oes,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.俗话说,患难见真情。(2)Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,butitalsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers.伸出援助之手绝对不只是帮助了有需要的人,同时它也让我的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜蜜滋味。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展in(great/urgent)needof(非常)需要meet/satisfyonesneeds满足某人的需求Theresnoneed(forsb)todosth.(某人)没有必要做某事。即学即练单句语法填空(1)
31、Thereisnoneedforyou_(adjust)yourplantodonatemoneytotheschool.(2)Inaword,weareinneed_thesetwokindsofbooks.考点分层突破toadjustof3dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透经典例句(1)教材原句P30Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.汤比告诉我说,加热锡罐是为了把里面剩余的饭菜烧干。(2)Keepyourwetcoatnearthefireanddryitoutquickly.把你的湿大衣拿到炉火旁,快把它烤
32、干。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展dryup河流、湖泊干涸;把某物擦干dryoff 使变干,把某物弄干;擦干(=dryup)即学即练用dry的相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Wewaitedforourwetclothes_.(2)Theburningsunhad_thisarea.(3)He_thecamera_,hopingitwouldstillwork.todryoutdriedupdriedoff/up对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文I1._(收到的来信)myfriendJim2._(几天前).HeisnowinAfrica3._(参加)voluntarywork.Peoplether
33、eare4._(渴望)foodandfreshdrinkingwater.Childrenfromfamilies5._(在困难中)arestarvingorthirstingtodeath.Somecountriesareevenatwar,sotheyare6._(需要)doctors,especiallythosewhocanoperateonthewounded.Theriversandlakesare7._(干涸)duetotheextremeheat.Ifexposedtothesun,yourskinwillsoon8._(变干).考点分层突破heardfromtheotherd
34、aydyingforparticipatingin/takingpartininneedinneedofdryingupdryout1Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.(教材P29)我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山,爬到山脊,从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。考点分层突破重点句型考点分层突破归纳拓展fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰ari
35、dge。在“介词+关系词”型定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。经典例句(1)Ihaveboughtthathouse,fromwhereIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneofYangpuBridge.我买下了那所房子,从那里我可以欣赏到杨浦大桥的美丽风光。(2)Hehidhimselfunderthebed,fromwherehecouldhearwhattheyweretalkingabout.他躲在床下,从那里他能听到他们的谈话。(3)Imadetheacquain
36、tanceofMrStephen,sincewhenwehavekeptintouchandsharedalotconcerningcloningtechnology.我和斯蒂芬先生结识了,从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。考点分层突破即学即练完成句子(1)我们到达了泰山顶部,在那里我们能看到美丽的日出。WearrivedatthetopofMountTai,_.(2)这个孩子五月份才出生,到那时这个新房子应该完工了。ThebabyisdueinMay,_.考点分层突破fromwherewecouldseethebeautifulsunrisebywhenthenewh
37、ouseshouldbefinished2Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.(教材P34)你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。句型公式考点分层突破notbut“不是而是”连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分,表示转折关系;这种结构否定but前面的内容,肯定but后面的内容。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。考点分层突破归纳拓展符合“就近原则”的结构还
38、有:notonlybutalso不但,而且eitheror或者,或者neithernor既不,也不经典例句(1)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.使我吃惊的不是他说了什么,而是他说话的方式。(2)Nothebutyouarewantedonthetelephone.电话找的是你不是他。(3)Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestinationbutinthejourneyitself.据说旅行的快乐不在于抵达目的地而在于旅行本身。考点分层突破即学即练
39、(1)单句语法填空Itsnotyoubutyourbrother_(be)toblameforthefailure.Whatyoudoorwhatyousay_(be)notrelevanttome.Irealizedthesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,_whatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.考点分层突破isbutis(2)链接写作完成句子能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少,而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。Itis_whatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.考点
40、分层突破nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputinto对点训练语境改错LiQing,notfeelingherselftoday,isstandingbythewindow,fromwhichshecanlistentoherclassmatessingingsongsoutontheplayground.Timepassesquicklyandbeforesheknowsit,shehasbeeninthisschoolforthreeyears.Mostofhertime,LiQingismakingaprogressinherstudies,withhercl
41、assmatesenvyherverymuch.Sheknowsher考点分层突破whereenvyingachievementliesnotinherclevernessandinherdiligence.考点分层突破but.单句语法填空1.Whenhewasalittleboyhehadmade_(week)tripswithhismothertoalocaldepartmentstore.2.2018全国卷Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildren_(donate)less-usedthings,anditworked.3
42、.Fedofficialsareworriedthatthis_(arrange)putstheclearingbankstodonateinadifficultpositioninacrisis.4.2018全国卷Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbebinedwithpractice._,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty.当堂跟踪检测weeklytodonatearrangementOtherwise5.Thedeceasedoldmandidnotleaveawillandthe_(distribute
43、)ofhispropertywasaGordianknot.6.Jimdidntprepareaheadoftime.Whathesaidwasnotrelevant_ourdiscussionatallinthemeeting.7.Jackfailedtoseekajobforhispooreducation,thoughhewas_(die)togetonetosupporthisfamily.8.Itisnotwhatyousaynow_whatyoudothatmakesagreatdifferencetoyourlifetomorrow.9.Agreatmanypeoplefroma
44、llpartsofourhomelandwerevoluntary_(participate)inthedisasterreliefwork.当堂跟踪检测distributiondyingtoparticipatebutto10.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,in_villageshetaught10yearsago,havelivedahappierlife.短语填空1.Studentsinourschoolareencouragedto_moreactivitiesafterclassinordertobroadentheirk
45、nowledge.2.Dontrefertoadictionaryeverytimeyou_anunknownword.3.Maryphoned_totellusthatshehadarrivedinLondon.当堂跟踪检测whosetheotherdayeacrossparticipateintheotherday,dryout,participatein,eacross,inneed4.Breadwill_quicklyintherefrigerator,butitfreezeswellforuptosixmonthsifwrappedinplastic,thenfoil.5.Inawo
46、rd,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepersons_.句型训练1.我很荣幸能和你交流一下对这次活动的看法。(aprivilege)_myopinionsoftheactivitywithyou.2.我们班有三十名学生,其中许多来自南方。(whom)Therearethirtystudentsinourclass,_thesouth.当堂跟踪检测dryoutinneedItsaprivilegeformetoexchangemanyofwhomefrom3.爱不是用眼睛看,而是用心去感受。(notbut)Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,_.4.你
47、是否参加运动会对我来说没有任何影响。(difference)_whetheryoujointhesportsmeeting.5.中国是风筝的故乡,从那里放风筝(这项活动)传到日本、韩国、泰国和印度。(where)_,_kite-flyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.当堂跟踪检测butwiththemindItdoesntmakeanydifferencetomeChinaisthebirthplaceofkitesfromwhere.课文语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearRosemary,Thanks
48、foryourletter.Itwaswonderful1._(hear)fromyou.Asyoure2._(die)tohearallaboutmylifehere,Illtalkaboutitnow.It3._(take)meafewminutestowalktomyhighschool,wheretheresnoelectricityorwaterandevenno4._(textbook).Itshardtoadapt5._theseconditions.Ihavedifficultyinteachingtheseboyssciencewithoutanyequipment.Ieve
49、ndoubt6._Im当堂跟踪检测toheardyingtakestextbookstowhethermakinganydifferencetotheirlives.Itsquite7._(difficulty)formetovisitlocalpeopleandgettoknowthem,becauseIdontunderstandtheirdialect.ButonceI,togetherwithanotherteacher,visitedavillagewhereTombe,oneoftheboys,lived.Theboyshutwasdark8._nowindowsandanarro
50、wdoorway.Thefamilyhadfewpossessions,buttheyledahappylife.EventhoughIcouldnt9._(participation)intheirconversation,Ilovedlisteningtotheirsofttalksintheirlanguage.Peopletherehavethehabitof10._(dry)outtheleftoverfood.当堂跟踪检测difficultwithparticipatedryingWeleftthevillagethenextmorningandfelthappyaboutthisexperience.Pleasewritesoon.Love,Jo当堂跟踪检测
