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1、Lecture One Review & IntroductionGrammatical Hierarchy An overall view of English GrammarThe Iron Lady, a biographical film based on the life of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, shows the personal and political life of Thatcher, and how she broke into the male-dominated political are
2、na and became Britains first female prime minister.Review Noun and Noun Phrases名词的数paper, meat, flock, computer, dream, government, wool, city, sugar, safety, simplicity名词的数可数与不可数单数与复数Translation1. 酸奶里面乳酸含量比其他奶类要高。Yogurt contains a higher percentage of lactic acid than other milks.2. 她年轻时是一个美人儿。 She
3、 was a beauty in her youth.抽象、总称与具体、特定1. 改错: I pronounce this couple to be a husband and wife. You may kiss.2. 翻译: 我们不是男女朋友关系。3. 改错: Located in Canada, the Columbia Ice Field covers area of 120 square A B miles and is 3.30 feet thick in some places C DWe are not boyfriend and girlfriend.B 改为 “an are
4、a”The language in The Story of the Stone is easily understood except some poetry.Exercises1.Did you hear _ just now? (a noise, noise)2.If you want to know the news in detail, you can buy _ to read. (a paper, paper)3.I need some _ to write on. (a paper, paper)4.There is _ in my soup! (hair, a hair)5.
5、These boys need to have their _ cut. (hair, hairs) 6.I dont like wearing _. (a long hair, long hair, long hairs) 教堂的天花板这本书的名字凯罗尔的前夫的妹妹的室友我接受了在旅途中遇到的那位老人的建议。the roof of the churchthe name of the songCarols ex-husbands sisters roommateI took the advice of an old man I met during a journey.左二右六定律NP for
6、mation: Determiner + pre-modifier + noun + phrases / clauses左二右六定律左二Determiner(限定词)Pre-modifier (前置修饰语)限定名词所指范围，对名词起泛指或特指、定量或不定量等限定作用。多为形容词，用来表示名词的性质或特征。左二右六定律之右六1. a girl with red hair the man in the dark glasses2. machinery capable of clearing rubbish off the main roads. a concept inconceivable 10
7、0 years earlier.3. a simple device to test lung function.形容词短语形容词短语介词短语介词短语不定式短语不定式短语左二右六定律之右六4. two of the problems mentioned above. He gestured towards the three cards lying on the table.5. Shortly after the shooting, the man who had done it was arrested.6. The news that Butto was assassinated sho
8、cked the whole Pakistan.分词短语分词短语定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句右六介词短语介词短语形容词短语形容词短语分词短语分词短语不定式短语不定式短语定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句 Sometimes things happen that are just out of your control.有时候事情的发生你无法控制。 越狱The foundation treatment covers the road within the quayside and the house-building area to be used.基础建设包括岸边的道路和房屋建筑面积
9、的使用。.以及被用作建筑房屋的区域有使用要求的房建区域生活水平living standard / standard of living长江南岸the south side of the Changjiang river 冠词，基数词和序数词，指示限冠词，基数词和序数词，指示限定词，物主限定词，数量限定词，个体限定词，物主限定词，数量限定词，个体限定词，名词属格。定词，名词属格。Why did B have questions?A: The president is too powerful.B: which president?A: No, I mean presidents in gener
10、al. A tiger is a dangerous animal.The tiger is a dangerous animal.Tigers are dangerous animals.Life is education in itself.The writer is writing a book about the life of blacks in America.1. 糖糖对你的健康并没有好处。Sugar isnt very good for you. 2. 你能把糖糖递给我吗？Can you pass me the sugar?1.老虎几乎要灭绝了。2.老虎是比较危险的动物。3.那
11、些老虎正在笼中睡觉。1.Tigers are becoming almost extinct.2.Tigers are dangerous animals. 3.The tigers are sleeping in the cage.Add a “the” if necessary1. health is more important than money.2.Doctors are concerned with health of their patients.3. gold is a precious metal. 4. gold in Marys ring is 24 karats.5.
12、 vegetables are good for you.6. vegetables we had for dinner last night were overcooked.theTheThea nice long new black British plastic penTranslation: 一支英国产的漂亮的长的黑色塑料新钢笔a, British, nice, long, black, plastic, newPractice1. 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸晚礼服。two beautiful new silk evening dress 2.那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩；that
13、hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 3. 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。an large old brick dining hallarticleverbNon-finite verbtensemood陈述Indicative祈使Imperative 虚拟Subjunctive simplecontinuousperfectWords We Will Learn in This TermTense & aspect-simple tenseTense & aspect-simple tenseH: There isnt any milk left in t
14、he fridge.W: Ill buy some after work. I am going to buy some after work.1. 事件具有持续性持续性(ongoing)：_时态首先表示的就是一个事件或活动在某个特定的时间正在持续；2. 事件具有暂时性暂时性(temporary)：即表明事件的持续时间是有限的。如果是无限的，即表达一个长期的、恒久的含义，那么就该用一般现在时态了；3. 事件未完成未完成(incomplete)：_既然强调动作的持续性，那么就表明这个动作还没结束。Which tense is it?进行进行体I have been coming to Beiji
15、ng for fourteen years.I have been coming to Beijing fourteen times.but he concealed to Carrie the fact that he already got married.MoodYour math instructor would have been happy to give you a makeup examination had you gone and explained that your parents had been ill at the time.had been wereverbNo
16、n-finite verbtensemood陈述Indicative祈使Imperative 虚拟Subjunctive simplecontinuousperfectWords We Will Learn in This TermWords We Will Learn in This TermThe Most Important Points in This Term When I decided to quit my full-time employment, it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new inter
17、national trend.Summary Non-finite verbadverb, conjunction, preposition and interjectionNoun clauses, adjective clauses and adverbial clauses Requirement ParticipationNo late workNotebooks GradingParticipation: 20% For attendance, being on time, and participating in discussion and interacting positively with fellow classmates.Assignment: 20% Assignment might take forms of the following ways: Exercises from the end of each textbook chapter, word studies, short essays, etc.Final Exam: 60%HomeworkReview tense and aspectPreview adverb (Chapter 15) Questions About This Course.
