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1、2024年大学英语四级选词填空专项训练题目及答案详解 大学英语四级选词填空专项训练题目及答案详解 学习啦网为考生们提供大学英语四级选词填空专项训练题目，希望对大家有帮助。 A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural _1_ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books,
2、and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn _2_ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to _3_ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the m
3、ind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a _4_ of human experiences and come to _5_ other ways of thought and living. And while _6_ their own relationships and resp
4、onses to life, the readers often find that the _7_ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own. Books provide _8_ material for readers' imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulat
5、es achievement. While enriching their imagination, books _9_ their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure _10_. The social and educational significance of the readers' books cannot be overestimated in an academic library. A abundant B characters C communicating D
6、completely E derive F desire G diversity H escape I establishing J narrow K naturally L personnel M properly N respect O widen 参考译文： 没有书的生活是不完整的生活。书影响生活的深度和广度。它们能够满足人们与生俱来的对自由的渴望、表达的欲望，对创造、对美好生活的愿望。 因此，想获取知识的人必须要有书，而且要有合适的书来满足他们的需要。读者会自然而然地去读书，因为他们对一切东西都好奇，他们渴望分享别人的经历，他们需要从自己受到限制的环境中解脱出来这一些，都引到他们在书中
7、为自己的精神和心灵寻找食粮。 读者通过阅读寻找生活更深刻的意义，因为书可以让他们既了解过去世界的生活，也了解现在社会的生活。他们可以在书中看到各种各样的人生经历，这样他们便能能够尊重别人的思维方式和生活方式。在建立他们自己的人际关系和对生活做出反应时，读者经常会发现他们读到的故事里的那些人物也有相似的经历，这能够帮他们认清自己的行为，并使之具有意义。 书为人们想象力的扩展提供了丰富的材料。想象力是一种宝贵的品质，是催人奋进的动力，激励人们取得成就。在丰富人们想象力的同时，书还会拓展人们的视野，培养人们求真务实的精神，帮助人们合理地安排闲暇的时间。学校图书馆里为读者提供的书籍的社会意义和教育意义
8、无论怎么估计都不过分。 参考答案： 1.F 可以看出这里需要一个名词，再根据后面的几个介词for ，以及文意，不难判断出这里是desire。 2.K 这里需要一个词来形容turn to这样一个动词词组，再根据后面的那种好奇而想读书，不难看出，是选K。 3.H need to do这是一个很常用的词组，在根据后面的介词 from，因此，这里选H。 4.G 5.N 根据文意，可以判断出是N 6.I 这里需要一个词来组成主语，那么已ing形式作主语+后文的内容，无非就是选I。 7.B 根据文意story里，无非就是characters，选B。 8.A 9.O 根据文章第一段的提示，再结合文意无非就是
9、扩展视野的词组，因此选O。 10.M In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers, a new study suggests. Researchers _1_ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level o
10、f education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, with married parents both living in the home. When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, _2_ all of their speech. The study will appear
11、 in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Development of Psychology. The scientists measured the _3_ number of utterances (话语) of the parents, the number of diffe-rent words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other _4_ of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers
12、 did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked. Finally, the researchers _5_ the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother's level of education, the _6_ of child c
13、are and the number of different words the father used. The researchers are _7_ why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect. It's well _8_ that the mother's language does have an impact, said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-fun
14、ctioning mothers in the study had _9_ had a strong influence on their children's speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, or it may be that mothers are _10_ in a way we didn't measure in the study. A already B analyzed C aspects D characters E contributing F describing G established H quality I quoted J recording K recruited L total M unconscious N unsure O yet 答案解析： 1. K 动词辨析题。这一句的主
