《人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit10单元知识点汇总》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit10单元知识点汇总（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、.经典讲解1. 连词if,when,unless,after,before,when,assoonas,aslongas（只要）引导的从句一般为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时If引导条件状语从句如果主句为一般将来时或祈使句或含有情态动词,从句为一般现在时（主将从现）if从句可前可后If引导宾语从句是否一般位于主句后Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontgoout.Callmeifyouneedhelp.YoucansitdownifyouhaveticketsIdontknowifyouwerehereyesterday.2.
2、wearjeanstotheparty穿牛仔裤去聚会stayathome待在家takeabustotheparty乘车去聚会halftheclass一半的同学watchavideo观看影碟potatochips炸薯片half-halvesImnotsure.我不确定.keepsth.tooneself保守秘密getenoughexercise得到足够的锻炼makealotofmoney赚大量的钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界getaneducation得到教育thesocceragent足球经纪人makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错nswerthequestio
3、n回答问题helpalot帮忙许多solvetheproblem解决问题saysorrytosb.跟某人道歉agreewithsb.同意某人discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事visitanoldpeopleshome拜访养老院thesedays这些天sendyoualetter寄给你一封信writedown记下each/everyday每一天intheend最后inthefuture在未来firststep第一步studyforanEnglishexam为英语考试而学习haveagreat/goodtime,havefun,enjoyoneself玩得开心haveenought
4、imetodo有足够的时间做某事talktootherpeople/others与其他人交谈getintofightwithmyparents与我父母大吵Theworstthingistodonothing.最糟糕的事是什么都不做。WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?你认为我应该做什么？Studentshavealotofproblemsandworries.学生有很多的问题和担忧。Whoelse.?还有谁？Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。InEnglish,wesa
5、ythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。Youarehalfwaytosolveaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。Itsbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。3. take带走bring带来fetch去取回来4. organize(v.)组织organized(adj.)有组织的organization(n.)组织organizer(n.)组织者5. asks
6、b.(not)todo要求某人(不)做某事6. ordersth.(from.)(从.)订购某物ordersb.(not)todo命令某人(不)做某事MayItakeorderforyou?我能为你点餐吗？inordertodo./inorderthat+句子为了.7.too.to.so.that.not.enoughtodo8.Letsdosth,shallyou?Letsb.dosth,willyou?/wontyou?9.upset(adj.)难过的,失望的,沮丧的beupsetaboutsb./sth./doing对某人/某事/做某事沮丧10.takeataxi成出租车rideabik
7、e骑单车walk/fly/driveto.11.advice(ucn.)apieceofadvice一则建议givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议getadvicefrom.从某人处获取建议giveadvicetosb.给某人建议advise(v.)advisesb.todo.建议某人做某事advisesb.on/aboutsth.建议某人关于某事建议：suggestion(cn.)givesb.somesuggestionssuggest(v.)suggestdoing12.travel长距离的旅行或国外旅行trip短途游玩或有目的的旅行aschooltrip学校郊游journe
8、y远距离的陆地旅行13.unless/if.not除非Youllbelateunlessyouhurryup./Youllbelateifyoudonthurryup.14.worry(v.)worryabout.担心.(n.)havealotofworries过多担忧worried(adj.)beworriedabout.担心.15.trusttosth.依赖/靠某物16. beafraidtodo/ofdoingbeafraidthat+从句害怕.17. share.withsb.与某人分享.runawayfrom.逃离/逃避.cutinhalf切分两半18. angry(adj.)ang
9、rily(adv.)beangrywithsb.对某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气19. experience(cn.)经历(ucn)经验havealotofexperience有很多的经验20. makemistakes/amistake犯错误+insth/indoing在(做)某事犯错误dosth.bymistake错做某事21. Itsbest(forsb.)todo.(对某人来说)最好做某事haveproblemswithsth.在某事上有困难二句子解析1. Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.请用三种方式翻译：昨天的
10、运动会我们玩得非常开心。2. Halftheclasswontcome.Half表达开会喽一半的工人：一个半小时：半数的学生都来自中国。他半辈子住在农村。3. Letsorderfoodfromarestaurant.order:订购，点菜;命令 ordersth.fromsp.从某地订购某物 ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事4. Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,theylljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausetheyllbetoolazytocook. asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事要求某人不要做某事 po
11、tatochips名词修饰名词变复数时只变后面的名词特例：aman/momanteachermen/womenteachers练习：-Whatisyourfavouritefood?-Ilikebest.Ihadalargebowllastnight.A.potatonoodleB.potatoesnoodleC.potatonoodlesD.potatoesnoodles3.too.to.太而不能Heistooyoungtogotoschool.so.that太以至于（that后面加完整的一句话）Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.5. IfItakeataxi,
12、itwillbetooexpensive.Takea；by；walkto.flyto.driveto.6. Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?advicen.建议一条建议两条建议建议的动词形式advisesb.on/about关于给某人忠告，建议Ourteacheradvisesuson/aboutstudying.advisesb.todosth.建议/劝告某人做某事7. Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselvestalktootherpeople.由反身代词构成的常用短语helponeselfto.随便吃/
13、喝enjoyoneself玩得开心teachoneself自学talk相关词组talkwith/tosb.talkabouttalkovertalkinalow/highvoice8. Unlesswetalktosomeone,wellcertainlyfeelworse.Unless可以与if引导的否定条件状语从句进行同义句转换。Eg.Youllbelateunlessyouhurryup.=9. Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.worryv.担忧，担心worryabout担忧某人/某事Iworryaboutmyson/myexam.wor
14、riedadj.担忧的beworriedabout=worryabout10. Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.afraidadj.害怕的害怕某个东西/某个人beafraidofsth./sb.害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.辨析beafraidtodosth.因害怕而不敢做某事beafraidofdoingsth担心或害怕出现某种后果Heisafraidtogo.因害怕而不敢走Heisafraidoffalling.害怕掉下去11. IfItellmyparents,theyllbeangry.angryadj.发怒的，生气的beangryw
15、ithsb.生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气12. （最后），shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.13. Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.makemistakes犯错误careless粗心的细心的caren.关心，谨慎takecareof照顾=lookafter14. Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoucantrusttotalkto.划分句子成分15. Itisbestnottorunawayfromthem. itis(not)besttodosth. runaway(from)runoff跑掉runafter追赶runoutof=useup用完，用光16. Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperienee.experience经验不可数名词经历可数名词17. InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislik
