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1、 Warm up1. Have you ever been abroad?2. Have you ever bought anything from abroad?3. What does a person need to do when going through a customs examination?4. What is the Green Channel and Red Channel?lCustomsDeclarationl lTherearetwochannels:Therearetwochannels:redandgreenredandgreen,inChinacustoms
2、.,inChinacustoms.l lTake the red one if you have something to declare, otherwise the Take the red one if you have something to declare, otherwise the green one. green one. l lIf you are uncertain which channel you should take, then take the If you are uncertain which channel you should take, then ta
3、ke the red one.red one.l lIf you take the red channel the customs officer will check to see If you take the red channel the customs officer will check to see whether you have to pay duty.whether you have to pay duty.l l If you take things such as computers, cameras, video cameras, If you take things
4、 such as computers, cameras, video cameras, gold and silver, printed or recorded materials, or anything more gold and silver, printed or recorded materials, or anything more than you need during your travel, you have to fill in the Customs than you need during your travel, you have to fill in the Cu
5、stoms Luggage Declaration Form. Luggage Declaration Form. lGreenChannel快捷通道，绿色通道快捷通道，绿色通道lVisitorsareallowedtocarryintoChinaalimitedquantityofduty-freegoodsincluding:*2 liters of alcoholic beverages* 400 cigarettes* 50g (2 ounces) of gold or silver* US$ less than 5,000* Chinese RMB with a total valu
6、e less than 20,000 yuan* Reasonable amount of perfume* 1 still camera and reasonable amount of filmlProhibitedimportsinclude:fresh fruit, arms, ammunition and explosives, printed matter, films or tapes detrimental to China, narcotic drugs, animals and plants.Lesson 11 Not guilty l lguiltyadj.adj.:ha
7、vingdonesththatisillegal;feelingashamedbecauseofhavingdonesththatisillegal;feelingashamedbecauseofhavingdonesthwrong.havingdonesthwrong.l l- -He felt He felt guiltyguilty when he did what he shouldnt have done. when he did what he shouldnt have done.-They found the defendant-They found the defendant
8、（被告）（被告）not guiltynot guilty. .有罪的；内疚的有罪的；内疚的New words & ExpressionsNew words & Expressionslguiltyguilty adj.adj. 有罪的，内疚的有罪的，内疚的 haveaguiltyconsciencehaveaguiltyconscience 问心有愧问心有愧; ; 做贼心虚做贼心虚 beguiltyofbeguiltyof(acrime)(acrime)犯了犯了 罪罪 be/feelguiltyforsthbe/feelguiltyforsth对对 / /为为 感到内疚感到内疚 be/feel
9、guiltyat/aboutdoingsthbe/feelguiltyat/aboutdoingsth 对对 / / 为为 感到内疚感到内疚eg. If you did something wrong, you would If you did something wrong, you would have a guilty consciencehave a guilty conscience. .He He is guilty ofis guilty of bribery/embezzlement / corruption bribery/embezzlement / corruption.
10、他犯了贿赂罪/ 挪用公款罪/贪污罪。He felt guilty for his rude words.He felt guilty at/about making such trouble.New words & ExpressionsNew words & Expressionsltolerant: adj. 宽容的宽容的, 容忍的容忍的 be tolerant of / toward sthbe tolerant of / toward sth 对.能容忍宽容 We should We should be tolerant ofbe tolerant of the views of ot
11、hers, even if we the views of others, even if we disagree with them. disagree with them. 他不大能容忍批评。他不大能容忍批评。He He is not very tolerant ofis not very tolerant of criticism criticismltolerable: adj. 可忍受的, 可容忍的 The pain was severe, but The pain was severe, but tolerabletolerable. . 疼痛剧烈, 但尚能忍受Newwords&E
12、xpressionsNewwords&Expressionslhardenharden v. v.使坚强；使变硬; 变得冷酷无情eg. The earth hardens under the hot sun. 土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了。 I hardened my heart against him. 我硬下心肠对待他。l Life in the camp had hardened him considerably.军营生活使他变得坚强多了。lhardenedhardened adj. 冷酷无情的，坚强的;有经验的eg. a hardened criminal a hardened travel
13、lerlhardened. adj. (侧重于老练的）experienced . adj . (侧重于有经验的)a player a thiefan teacherhardenedhardenedexperiencedNew words & ExpressionsNew words & Expressionslconfidentlyadv.自信地自信地confidentadj.confidencen.确信，深信，对充满信心： beconfidentof(doing)sth,beconfidentof(doing)sth,beconfidentthatbeconfidentthathavecon
14、fidenceinsth/sb,haveconfidenceinsth/sb,haveconfidencethathaveconfidencethatWe are confident of success.We are confident that we will succeed.I have much confidence in your ability to succeed.We have full confidence that we shall succeed.New words & ExpressionsNew words & Expressionslpounce v.pounce
15、v. 猛抓，扑住猛抓，扑住（to seize something swiftly and eagerly) pounce on / upon sth / sb pounce on / upon sth / sb 1. 1. 猛抓，扑住猛抓，扑住 2.2.抓住别人的小错误，立即指责抓住别人的小错误，立即指责The cat pounced on a mouse. The policemen pounced on the thief and took him to the police station.If you make a single mistake ,your boss will poun
16、ce on it.New words & ExpressionsNew words & Expressionslexempt v. adj. 被免除的 (usu. no passive voice) exemptsbfromsth免除某人免除某人beexemptfromstheg. The government exempts the disabled from military service. 政府免除残疾人的兵役 He is exempt from military service, because of his bad sight. 他由于视力不好而免服兵役。The school ex
17、empted him from the entrance examination.He was exempt from the entrance examination.New words & ExpressionsNew words & Expressionslbaggage: (=luggage美) 行李la piece of baggage 一件行李l hand baggage 随身携带的小件行李l missing baggage 遗失的行李l unclaimed baggage 无人认领的行李ldeclarev. 申报,宣称(正式的)ldeclare war on declare wa
18、r on 对对宣战宣战 Police have now declared war on drug dealers.警察已经对毒品贩子宣战了ldeclare declare 申报申报 Do you have anything to declare?ldeclaration n.declaration n.宣言宣言 the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言独立宣言独立宣言独立宣言lprofessional adj. professional adj. 职业的，专业的职业的，专业的l近义词：occupational vocationalprofessional tea
19、cher 职业教师 occupational /vocational school 职业学校，技术学校la professional player 职业选手l lregular lawyer regular lawyer 职业律师职业律师l lprize-fighter prize-fighter 职业拳击手职业拳击手l lwork ethic work ethic 职业道德家职业道德家l lindustrial disease industrial disease 职业病职业病lsmugglern.走私者走私者lsmugglingldrug traffickingltraffickerldr
20、ug dealerlofficious officious adj.adj. 爱管闲事的爱管闲事的lofficiouslyadv.lofficiousnessn.lofficious civil servant lan officious police officerldreadful adj. dreadful adj. 可怕的，一团糟的可怕的，一团糟的l=frightful（表示胆怯的，恐惧的）ldreadful(侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的)lperfumen.香水香水lwear perfumelscent 香味lthe scent of roseslfragrance:（抽象名词） 芬芳，
21、芳香lfragrant 芳香的lflagrant 恶名招展的lexemptadj.被免除的被免除的lduty n. 税lCustoms Duty:关税lStamp duty 印花税lduty free 免税的ltax：lincome tax 所得税lproperty taxlVAT- 增值税（Value Added Tax）附加税l同义词 tax : income tax 所得税Text StudyText Study1.Evenreallyhonestpeople1.Evenreallyhonestpeople are often made to feel guilty. are often
22、 made to feel guilty. make sb do sth be made to do sthq注意变为被动语态后原来不带注意变为被动语态后原来不带toto的不定式要加上的不定式要加上totoeg. He made them work day and night.They were made to work day and night.We heard her sing the song.She was heard to sing the song.Someone saw him take the money.He was seen to take the money.2.The
23、hardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.lontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面一方面另一方面另一方面一方面我是你的老师，另一方面，我也是你的朋友一方面我是你的老师，另一方面，我也是你的朋友一方面我是你的老师，另一方面，我也是你的朋友一方面我是你的老师，另一方面，我也是你的朋友. .OnonehandOnonehand,Iamyourteacher,Iamyou
24、rteacher,ontheotherhand,ontheotherhand,Iamyourfriend.Iamyourfriend.ltroublen./v.使烦恼；苦恼；费神使烦恼；苦恼；费神lYou are asking for trouble when you behave in that way. lMay I trouble you to pass on a message to her?麻烦您给她捎个信儿麻烦您给她捎个信儿.l过去分词短语作定语，修饰过去分词短语作定语，修饰watches.3.Heasked,lookingmeintheeye. looksbintheeyeloo
25、ksbintheeye两眼直盯盯的注视着两眼直盯盯的注视着looksbinthefacelooksbinthefacestaresbintheeyestaresbintheeyelookdirectlyatsblookdirectlyatsb No one dared to look him in the eye. She looked him steadily in the face.The teacher stared the naughty boy in the eye.When you make a speech, you shall look directly at your aud
26、ience.4.Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease? 请你做请你做好吗？好吗？Would you mind doing sth please? Would you mind doing sth please? Would you kindly do sth please?Would you kindly do sth please?would you please do sth?would you please do sth?Would you be so kind as to do sth?Would you be so kind as to do
27、 sth?Would you be kind enough to do sth?Would you be kind enough to do sth? 如果我做如果我做，你介意吗？，你介意吗？Would you mind my doing sth?Would you mind my doing sth?Would you mind if I did sth?Would you mind if I did sth? Do you mind if I do sth Do you mind if I do sthleg. Would you mind opening the door for me
28、please?Would you mind putting that book on the shelf please?Would you mind turning off the TV?Would mind my smoking here?Would you mind my coming to you tomorrow?Would you mind my bringing my boyfriend to your party?5.Suddenly,IsawtheOfficersfacelight up. lightup: suddenly look pleased and happy lig
29、ht - lighted - lighted or or light lit lit Tom will light up when he sees the new bicycle that I bought for him.Her face lit up when she heard the news.6.Hewas greeted byanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.greet: greet: 1) to say hello to sb致敬；问候致敬；问候; ;迎接迎接2)(be greeted by)sou
30、ndsorsmellsthatyousee,hearorsmell（景象、声音、气味等）映入眼帘，呈现在面前；被感觉到映入眼帘，呈现在面前；被感觉到sthsth greetsbgreetsbsbbegreetedbysthsbbegreetedbysthI opened the door, and a dreadful mess greeted me.When we reached the top of the mountain, a beautiful view of the sea greeted us.I woke up and was greeted by the birds song
31、.I came such a long way to see him but was only greeted by his indifference.l lCustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,butCustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstilltheycanstillstopstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclareGreenChann
32、elandhavenothingtodeclare.lstop:preventltostopsb.doingsth.=topreventsb.fromdoingsth.l不让不让做做lThere is nothing to stop me taking the challenge.lstop for sthstop for sth：中途停下来做：中途停下来做lWe stopped for a drink on the way home.lGreen Channel Green Channel 快捷通道，绿色通道快捷通道，绿色通道lgreen eyed green eyed 眼红了眼红了 He
33、became green eyed when he heard his neighbor had got a new car.l当他得知他的邻居有一辆新车的时候，他眼红了。当他得知他的邻居有一辆新车的时候，他眼红了。lGreen backGreen back 美钞美钞lGreen cardGreen card 绿卡绿卡lGreen house effect Green house effect 温室效应温室效应lWhenIreturnedfromabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeas
34、asmuggler.lreturn from abroad return from abroad 回国回国lgo abroadgo abroadlstudy abroadstudy abroadlboth home and abroad both home and abroad 国内外国内外TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.lwith great carewith great carelgo throughgo through： 1
35、) to pass by 2) to look over carefully 3) to suffer from on experience sth bad4) use up sth 用光用光Go through the Green ChannelHe went through all the books borrowed from the libraryThose who never go through hardship will not appreciate happiness .Peking was so experience that we went through all the
36、money in one week.linamess:乱作一团乱作一团beinadreadful/awful/terriblemess=indisorder/inchaos/atsixesandsevenslHehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.lwith和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情l自信地：自信地： with confidencewith confidencel细心地：细心地： with carewith carel骄傲的：骄傲的： with
37、pridewith pridel欣喜若狂的：欣喜若狂的：with delightwith delightl惊讶的：惊讶的： with surprisewith surpriselPerfume, eh? he asked sarcastically. You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.lshouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做本应该做某事却没有做lshouldnshouldnt have done: t have done: 本不应该做某事本不应该做某事( (但是没有但是没有)
38、)lYou should have arrived here five minutes earlier. You shouldnt have told him about it.lexempt exempt 免除的，被免除的免除的，被免除的 lbe exempt from be exempt from 免除免除lexempt from ones duty/obligationlHe is exempt from his obligationlDrinks are not exempt from import duty.现在，目前现在，目前通过绿色通道通过绿色通道觉得有罪，觉得有罪， 觉得有犯罪
39、感觉得有犯罪感另一方面另一方面即使即使回国回国把把看做看做直盯着某人的眼睛直盯着某人的眼睛检查检查小心翼翼地，仔细地小心翼翼地，仔细地these daysthese daysgo through the Green Channelgo through the Green Channelfeel guiltyfeel guiltyon the other handon the other handeven ifeven ifreturn from abroadreturn from abroadregard asregard aslook sb. in the eyelook sb. in th
40、e eyego throughgo throughwith great carewith great care乱七八糟；混乱透了面露喜色扑向高兴地 免除，豁免发胶拧开瓶盖映入眼帘映入眼帘/ 呈现在面前呈现在面前/ 被感觉到被感觉到说实话匆匆离去inadreadfulmessinadreadfulmesslightuplightuppounceonpounceonwithdelightwithdelightbeexemptfrombeexemptfromhairgelhairgelunscrewthecapunscrewthecapbegreetedbybegreetedbytellthetruthtellthetruthhurryawayhurryaway
