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1、. . jz* 不规那么动词过去式和过去分词大表 Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 中文 A ariseraiz arose arisen 出现；上升；起立 awakeweik awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒 B be was / were been bearb bore born / borne 忍受 beat bi:t beat beaten / beat 打；打败 bee became bee 变得；变成 befall bif:l befell befallen 降临；发生 begin beg
2、an begun 开场 beholdbihuld beheld beheld 看；注视 bendbend bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服 bet bet / betted bet / betted 打赌 bid bid bid 投标；出价 bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订 bitebait bit bitten 咬 bleed bled bled 流血 blowblu blew blown 风吹 break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断 breedbri:d bred bred 繁殖；饲养 . . jz* bring brought brought 带来；促使
3、；引起 broadcastbr:dk:st, broadcast broadcast 播送，播放 browbeatbraubi:t browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮 buildbild built built 建立；建筑 burnb:n burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁 burst b:st burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸 bustbst busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂 buybai bought bought 购置 C castk:s, kst cast cast 投，抛 catchkt caugh
4、t caught 赶上；抓住 choosetu:z chose chosen 选择，决定 clingkli clung clung 坚持 e came e costkst cost cost 花费；使付出 creepkri:p crept crept 爬行；蔓延 cutkt cut cut 切割 D dealdi:l dealt dealt 处理；给予 dig dug dug 挖掘 divedi:vei, daiv dived dived 潜水 divedi:vei, daiv dove dived 跳水 发生开场看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引
5、起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购置投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给跑消失掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬制止阻碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨开展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑倾向依赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出. . jz* do did done drawdr: drew drawn 画；
6、拉 dreamdri:m dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦 drinkdrik drank drunk 喝，饮 drivedraiv drove driven 开车 dwelldwel dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住 E eat ate eaten F fallf:l fell fallen 落下；降临 feedfi:d fed fed 喂养；供应 feelfi:l felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸 fightfait fought fought 打架；与打仗 findfaind found found 发现；认为
7、；感到 fit (to be right size) fit fit 适应 fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身 fleefli: fled fled 逃跑；消失 flingfli flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑 flyflai flew flown 飞；飘扬 forbidfbid forbade forbidden 制止；阻碍，阻止 forecastf:k:st forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示 发生开场看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放
8、恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购置投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给跑消失掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬制止阻碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨开展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑倾向依赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出. . jz* foregof:, u forewent foregone 放弃；居先 fo
9、reseef:si: foresaw foreseen 预见；预知 foretellf:tel foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告 forgetfgt forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略 forgivefiv forgave forgiven 原谅；免除债务、义务 forsakefseik forsook forsaken 放弃；断念 freezefri:z froze frozen 冻结；冷冻 G get got gotten/ got give gave given go went gone grindraind ground ground 磨碎；折磨 grow
10、r u grew grown 开展；生长；种植 H hangh hung hung 悬挂；绞死 have had had hearhi heard heard 听；听见 hidehaid hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒 hithit hit hit 打；打击 holdhuld held held 持有；拥有；支持 hurth:t hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛 I 发生开场看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购置投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给跑消失掷抛嘲笑飞飘
11、扬制止阻碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨开展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑倾向依赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出. . jz* inputinput input input 输入；将输入电脑 insetinset, ,inset inset inset 嵌入；插入 interbreedintbri:d interbred i
12、nterbred 异种交配；混种；杂交 interweave,intwi:v interwove interwoven 使交织；织进； 使混杂 K keep kept kept kneelni:l knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪 knitnit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合 knownu knew known 知道；认识；了解 L laylei laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放 leadli:d, led led led 领导；引导；指挥 leanli:n leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾
13、斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖 leapli:p leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃 learnl:n learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到 leaveli:v left left 开；留下 lendlend lent lent 贷款；把借给 let let let lielai lay lain 躺；说谎；位于 lightlait lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火 loselu:z lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路 M 发生开场看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破
14、弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购置投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给跑消失掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬制止阻碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨开展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑倾向依赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出. . jz* make made made meanm
15、i:n meant meant 意味；想要 meetmi:t met met 相遇；接触 mishear,mishi misheard misheard 听错 mislay,mislei mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失 mislead,misli:d misled misled 误导；带错 misread,misri:d misread misread 误解；看错；读错 misspell,misspel misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt 拼错 mistakemisteik mistook mistaken 弄错；误解 misunde
16、rstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会 mowmau mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼 O outbid,autbid outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于 outdo,autdu outdid outdone 超过；胜过 outgrow,autr u outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生 outrun,autrn outran outrun 超过；跑得比快；从逃脱 outsell,autsel outsold outsold 卖得比多 overcastuvk:st overcast overcast 使沮
17、丧；遮蔽 overe,uvkm overcame overe 克制；胜过 overdo,uvdu: overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火 overdraw,uvdr: overdrew overdrawn 透支；夸 X overeat,uvri:t overate overeaten 吃得过多 发生开场看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购置投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给跑消失掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬制止阻碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免
18、除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨开展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑倾向依赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出. . jz* overhang,uvh overhung overhung 悬垂；逼近 overhear,uvhi overheard overheard 无意中听到；偷听 overlay,uvlei overlaid overlaid 在外表上铺一薄层，镀 overlie,uv
19、lai overlay overlain 躺在上面；覆在上面 overpay,uvpei overpaid overpaid 多付；多给报酬 override,uvraid overrode overridden 推翻；不顾 overrun,uvrn overran overrun 泛滥；超过；蹂躏 oversee,uvsi: oversaw overseen 监视；审查；俯瞰 oversell,uvsell oversold oversold 卖空；销售过多 overshoot,uvu:t overshot overshot 超越；打过头；滑出跑道 oversleep,uvsli:p ove
20、rslept overslept 睡过头 overtake,uvteik overtook overtaken 超车；赶上；压倒 overthrow,uvr u overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒；倾覆 P partakep:teik partook partaken 分担；分享 paypei paid paid 付款；归还 pleadpli:d pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护 pre-setpri:set pre-set pre-set 预置；预调 proofreadpru:f,ri:d proofread proofread 校对，校勘
21、 provepru:v proved proven/ proved 证明 put put put 放 Q 发生开场看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购置投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给跑消失掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬制止阻碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨开展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑倾向依赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相
22、遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出. . jz* quitkwit quit / quitted quit / quitted 离开；辞职；放弃 R readri:d readred readred 阅读 rebind,ri:baind rebound rebound 重捆；重新装订 rebuild,ri:bild, ri:,bild rebuilt rebuilt 重建；改造 recast,ri:k:st recast recast 重铸；彻底改动 redori:du: redid redone 重做 re-lay
23、,ri:lei re-laid re-laid 再安置；再铺设 remake,ri:meik remade remade 再制 repayri:pei, repaid repaid 归还；报答；报复 rerunri:rn reran rerun 再运行；再度上演 resell,ri:sel resold resold 转售；转卖；再卖 reset,ri:set reset reset 重置；清零；重启 rethinkri:ik, ri:ik rethought rethought 重新考虑；再想 rewindri:waind rewound rewound 倒回；重绕 rewrite,ri:r
24、ait, ri:rait rewrote rewritten 改写；重写 ridrid rid rid 使摆脱；使去掉 rideraid rode ridden 骑马；乘车 ringri rang rung 按铃；敲钟 riseraiz, rais rose risen 上升；增强 run ran run S 发生开场看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购置投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给跑消失掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬制止阻碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免
25、除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨开展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑倾向依赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出. . jz* say said said see saw seen seeksi:k sought sought 寻求；寻找；探索 sellsel sold sold 卖；销售 sendsend sent sent 派人；寄信；发送 set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉
26、sewsu sewed sewn/ sewed 缝合，缝上；缝纫 shakeeik shook shaken 动摇；摇动；震动 sheari sheared shorn/ sheared 剪；修剪 sheded shed shed 流出；脱落；散布 shineain shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众 shitit shit/ shat shit/ shat 欺骗；拉屎 shootu:t shot shot 射击；发芽 showu showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出 shrinkrik shrank / shrunk s
27、hrunk 收缩；畏缩 shutt shut shut 关闭；停业 singsi sang sung 唱歌；歌颂 sit sat sat 坐；位于 slayslei slew slain 杀死，杀害；残杀 sleepsli:p slept slept 睡觉 slideslaid slid slid 滑动；滑落 slingsli slung slung 吊起 发生开场看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购置投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给跑消失掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬制止阻碍阻止预报预
28、测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨开展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑倾向依赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出. . jz* slitslit slit slit 撕裂 smellsmel smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻 speakspi:k spoke spoken 说话；演讲 speedspi:d sp
29、ed / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速 spellspel spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写 spendspend spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过 spinspin spun spun 旋转；纺纱；吐丝 spitspit spit / spat spit / spat 吐，吐出；发出；发射 splitsplit split split 离开；别离 spoilspil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt 掠夺；变坏；溺爱 spoon-feedspu:nfi:d spoon-fed spoon-f
30、ed 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育 spreadspred spread spread 传播；伸展 springspri sprang / sprung sprung 生长；涌出；跃出 standstnd stood stood 站立；位于；忍受 stealsti:l stole stolen 偷；窃取；剽窃 stickstik stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺 stingsti stung stung 刺；驱使；使苦恼； stinkstik stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味；招人讨厌 strewstru: strewed strewn/ strewed 散播；撒满 s
31、tridestraid strode stridden 跨；跨过；大步行走 strivestraiv strove striven 努力；奋斗；抗争 strikestraik struck stricken 罢工 发生开场看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购置投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给跑消失掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬制止阻碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨开展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使
32、疼痛输入将输入电脑倾向依赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出. . jz* strikestraik (hit) struck struck/ stricken 打，打击 stringstri strung strung 扎，缚；串起 strivestraiv strove/ strived striven/ strived 努力；奋斗；抗争 swearsw swore sworn 发誓；咒骂 sweepswi:p swept swep
33、t 清扫；席卷 swellswel swelled swollen, swelled 膨胀；肿胀；隆起 swimswim swam swum 游泳；漂浮 swingswi swung swung 摇摆 T take took taken teach taught taught teart,ti tore torn 撕掉；流泪 telltel told told 说；区分；揭发 thinkik thought thought 想；认为 throwr u threw thrown 投；抛；掷 thrustr st thrust thrust 插；插入；推挤 treadtred trod trodd
34、en, trod 踏；踩 U unbind,nbaind unbound unbound 解开；解放 underlie,ndlai underlay underlain 成为的根底；位于之下 understand,ndstnd understood understood 理解；懂得 undertake,ndteik undertook undertaken 承当，保证；从事 发生开场看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购置投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给跑消失掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬
35、制止阻碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨开展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑倾向依赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出. . jz* underwritendrait underwrote underwritten 给.保险；承诺支付 undo,ndu: undid undone 撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱 unwind,nwaind
36、unwound unwound 放松；解开；松开 upholdphuld upheld upheld 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起 upsetpset, pset upset upset 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱 W wakeweik woke / waked woken / waked 醒来；唤醒；警觉 wearw wore worn 穿著,用旧,耗损 weavewi:v wove woven 编织；迂回行进 wedwed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚 weepwi:p wept wept 哭泣；哀悼；悲叹 wetwet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted 弄湿 wi
37、nwin won won 赢；获胜 windwind wound wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲； withdrawwidr : withdrew withdrawn 撤退；离开 wringri wrung wrung 拧；绞；扭动；折磨 writerait wrote written 写 发生开场看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购置投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给跑消失掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬制止阻碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨开展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑倾向依赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出
