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1、Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language课前预习基础落实课堂讲义核心突破当堂达标检测巩固栏目索引1. n.沙漠；荒原沙漠；荒原2. n.公民；居民；市民公民；居民；市民3. n.打字打字员 v.打字打字 n.打字机打字机4. n.邮资答案desertcitizentypisttypetypewriterpostagen词语识记课前预习基础落实.单词检测5. n.瞬瞬间；片刻；片刻； adj.立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的6. n.接受者；接收器；接受者；接收器；电话听筒听筒 v.接收接收7. n.生生态学；生学；生态8. adj.贪婪
2、的；婪的；贪吃的；吃的；贪心的心的 n.贪婪；婪；贪心心9. vt.吞下；咽下吞下；咽下10. n.原料；材料原料；材料答案receiverreceiveecologygreedygreedswallowmaterialinstant11. vt.回收利用；再利用回收利用；再利用12. n.代表；典型人物；代表；典型人物； adj.典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的 vt.代表；象征代表；象征13. n.定居；解决定居；解决 v.解决；定居解决；定居14. n.动机机答案representativerepresentsettlementsettlemotivationrecycle.短短语检
3、测1. 加速加速2. 在太空在太空3. 把把描描绘成成4. 领某人参某人参观5. 转化；化；变成成6. 盯着着speed upin spacedescribe.as.show sb. aroundturn into答案stare at.课文判断正文判断正(T)误(F)1.He saw three modern inventions：a “thoughtpad”，“environment area” and a “typewriter”. .()2.In the “environment area” there is a system where the waste is disposed of
4、 using the principles of ecology.()3.In the “environment area” the rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material，such as “fertilizer” for deserts and “soil” for the fields.()n课文预读答案FTF4.In their third stop，a group of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space.()5.The robots prod
5、uce goods such as drugs，clothes，furniture，hovering carriages，etc.()6.There is no waste，no pollution and no environmental damage but the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements，who have to monitor the engineers and the production.()答案TTF.课文文阅读理解理解1.Why does
6、 the space station spin slowly in space?A.To look more beautiful.B.To look for something worth researching.C.To imitate the pull of the earths gravity.D.To get away from the pull of the earths gravity.答案答案C答案124352.How do the space citizens send their messages?A.By using a typewriter.B.By using lett
7、ers.C.By using postcards.D.By using a “thoughtpad”. .答案答案D答案124353.Which of the following shows the RIGHT order to use a “thoughtpad”？ a.Clear your mind.b.The message is sent.c.You place the metal band over your head.d.Press the sending button.e.Think your message.A.a，c，b，e，d B.c，a，d，e，bC.c，a，e，d，b
8、D.a，b，c，d，e答案答案B答案124354.It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century .A.no rubbish will be producedB.the environment will become betterC.there will be no desertD.people can use plastic bags without limits答案12435B5.Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century?A.The robo
9、ts. B.The managers.C.The spacemen. D.The spaceships.答案答案A答案12435返回instant 语境感悟语境感悟 n重点单词1(1)(教教材材P22)You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent.你你把把金金属属带放放在在头上上，整整理理思思路路，按按下下发送送按按钮，然然后后想想着着你你要要发送的信息，刹那送的信息，刹那间信息就信
10、息就发送出去了。送出去了。(2)In an instant，a car pulled over and a young woman jumped out.刹那刹那间，有一，有一辆车开了开了过来，一位年来，一位年轻女士下了女士下了车。课堂讲义核心突破 归纳拓展归纳拓展 ( (1) )instant n.瞬瞬间；片刻；片刻；adj.立即的；片刻的立即的；片刻的in an instant 瞬瞬间；片刻；片刻；马上上for an instant 一会儿；一瞬一会儿；一瞬间the instant ( (that) ).一一 就就 ( (引引 导 时 间 状状 语 从从 句句 ， 相相 当当 于于 the
11、 minute/the second/the moment) )( (2) )instantly adv.立立即即；立立刻刻( (可可引引导时间状状语从从句句，相相当当于于immediately，表示，表示“一一就就”) )(3)Telephone me the instant (that) you get the results.你一得到你一得到结果，就果，就给我打我打电话。(1)单句句语法填空法填空As technology continues to advance，we must learn and adapt (instant) or well risk becoming a dino
12、saur.For instant his heart seemed to stop beating.(2) ，she would immediately turn to her private doctor.她一生病，就会立即求助于她的私人医生。她一生病，就会立即求助于她的私人医生。答案instantlyanThe instant she fell ill 即时即时跟踪跟踪 swallow 语境感悟语境感悟 2(1)(教教材材P22)A giant machine，always greedy for more，swallows all the waste available.一个巨型机器，始一
13、个巨型机器，始终贪婪地婪地张着大嘴，把所有得到的垃圾着大嘴，把所有得到的垃圾(一口一口)吞下去。吞下去。(2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.我看着她沿公路越走越我看着她沿公路越走越远，直至消失在黑暗中。，直至消失在黑暗中。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 swallow vt.吞下，咽下；吞没；忍受；吞下，咽下；吞没；忍受；n.燕子燕子swallow up ( (常用被常用被动) )卷卷进；吞没；花光；吞没；花光( (钱) )，耗尽，耗尽swallow ones pride/words放下架子
14、；承放下架子；承认说错了了话 图解助记图解助记 写出下列句子中划写出下列句子中划线部分的部分的汉语意思意思(1)The pills should be swallowed whole.(2)He told me I wouldnt pass the exam but Im determined to make him swallow his words. (3)The countryside is gradually being swallowed up by new developments. (4)He swallowed all the criticism without saying
15、anything.(5)One swallow does not make a spring.答案吞服吞服承承认说错了了话被吞噬被吞噬 即时跟踪即时跟踪 默默忍受默默忍受燕子燕子settlement 语境感悟语境感悟 3(1)(教教材材P22)However，the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是，但是，这些公司必些公司必须培培训他他们的代表在太空中生活和工作。的代表在太空中生活和工作。(2)Earlier this year，under the med
16、iation of the court，the two sides came to a settlement.今年年初，在法庭的今年年初，在法庭的调解下，双方达成和解。解下，双方达成和解。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)settlement n.定居；解决定居；解决come to/reach a settlement 解决；决定；达成解决；决定；达成协议/和解和解settlement to.的解决方案的解决方案(2)settle v.解决；定居；和解解决；定居；和解settle down 定居下来；舒适地坐下定居下来；舒适地坐下(或躺下或躺下)；专心于心于settle on选定；决定定；决定(3)s
17、ettler n.移民；殖民者移民；殖民者用用settle或其短或其短语的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)On the first night we stopped over in a small .(2)I must this morning and finish the term paper.(3)We must a place to meet.(4)Generally speaking，its quite a fair .(5)The villagers in the new and became new there.答案settlementsettle downsettle on 即时
18、跟踪即时跟踪 settlementsettledsettlementsettlersmotivation 语境感悟语境感悟 4(1)(教教材材P22)My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.当我想到当我想到这个奇妙的未来世界个奇妙的未来世界时，我，我兴趣倍增、干趣倍增、干劲十足。十足。(2)Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.考考试不能激不能激发学生去追求更多的知学生去追求更多的知识。 归纳拓展归纳拓
19、展 ( (1) )motivation n.动机机( (2) )motivate vt.成成为的的动机；激机；激发，激励，激励motivate sb. ( (to do.) ) 激起某人激起某人( (做做) )用所用所给动词的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1) The stronger the (motivate) for acquiring language skills is，the more quickly a language beginner will learn.(2) (motivate) by love，he expected nothing in return.(3)His d
20、esire for greatness motivated him (work) harder every day.答案motivationMotivatedto work 即时跟踪即时跟踪 speed upn重点短语1 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P20)When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up，we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.当当我我们想想让气气垫车加加速速时，我我们就就用用力力按按下
21、下操操纵杆杆并并使使它它弯弯向向我我们想想去去的方向。的方向。(2)We are requested to drive at the speed of no more than thirty kilometers per hour in the city.我我们被要求在城市里开被要求在城市里开车的的时速不超速不超过三十公里。三十公里。(3)Our car was running with all speed on the expressway.我我们的的车在高速公路上全速行在高速公路上全速行驶。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 speed up加速加速at a/the speed of 以以的速度的速度at
22、 full speed 以全速以全速pick up speed 加快速度加快速度with all speed 以全速，开足以全速，开足马力力单句句语法填空法填空(1)With the pace of modern life (speed) up，instant food is more and more popular.(2)They are broadening the bridge to speed the flow of traffic.(3)He drove the car full speed through the town.答案speedingupat 即时跟踪即时跟踪 语境感悟
23、语境感悟 stare at 2(教教材材P22)I stared at the moving model of the waste machine，absorbed by its efficiency.我注我注视着着缓缓移移动的垃圾分解机器模型，的垃圾分解机器模型，为它的成效所吸引。它的成效所吸引。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 易混辨析易混辨析 stare at/glare at/look at/glance at(1)stare at指指睁大大眼眼睛睛出出神神地地盯着着看看、凝凝视，多多表表示示惊惊讶、好好奇奇、羡羡慕慕之情。之情。 (2)glare at表示表示“怒怒视”，强调敌对或威或威胁的的态度
24、。度。(3)look at指指有有意意地地、集集中中注注意意力力地地看看，没没有有任任何何感感情情色色彩彩，其其目目的的是是为了看了看见想看的想看的东西。西。(4)glance at指匆匆一瞥，指匆匆一瞥，强调看的看的时间短短暂。 用用stare at/glare at/look at/glance at的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)I this problem from a different viewpoint. (2) the watch，she told him the time.(3)He the words in complete puzzlement. (4)“You can
25、 go if you want，but Im staying，” Denise said, him.答案looked atGlancing atstared at 即时跟踪即时跟踪 glaring atwhere引引导的定的定语从句从句n经典句式 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P22)Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.可可现在我在我们有一种装置，能利用生有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来学原理来处理掉理掉废弃物。弃物。(2)The accident ha
26、s reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in.事情事情发展到如此地步，不得不展到如此地步，不得不请双方家双方家长来一趟了。来一趟了。(3)Its helpful to put children in a situation where they manage everything all by themselves.把孩子放在一个自己能完全把孩子放在一个自己能完全处理所有事情的理所有事情的环境中是有帮助的。境中是有帮助的。(4)The stage when he is preparing for his st
27、udy is really important.他他为学学习做准做准备的那段的那段时间确确实重要。重要。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 ( (1) )当当 先先 行行 词 为 system， case， point， position， situation， stage，condition， industry， activity， job， race， scene， circumstance，atmosphere等等且且关关系系词在在从从句句中中作作地地点点状状语时，常常用用where引引导定定语从从句，表示抽象地点。句，表示抽象地点。( (2) )当当先先行行词为stage，occasion等等表表示示
28、时间的的词且且关关系系词在在定定语从从句句中中作作状状语时，用，用when引引导。(1)用适当的关系用适当的关系词填空填空Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.(2014福建福建)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(2)单句改句改错Creating an atmosphere which employees feel part of a te
29、am is a big challenge.(2015浙江浙江)答案wherewhenwhichwhere或或which前加前加in 即时跟踪即时跟踪 返回.单句句语法填空法填空1.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed the weakening of the human body.2.The village is a (settle) of just fifty houses.3. (leave) alone in the large house，the little boy
30、 had to learn to survive by himself.4.We thought the figures were correct. ，we have nowdiscovered some errors.5. (greedy) led to his downfall.答案upsettlementLeftHoweverGreed当堂达标检测巩固 .选词填空填空答案dispose of；swallow up；reach a settlement；stare at；be greedy for1.Its impolite foreign visitors in the street.2
31、.He doesnt know how his spare time. 3.Only when both of them can the question be solved.4.Tom knowledge.5.She by the crowd and we lost sight of her.to stare at to dispose ofreach a settlementis greedy forwas swallowed up .完成句子完成句子1.The effective solution would be to set up a clean system nobody dare
32、s to be corrupt.真正有效的解决方法是建立起一个无人敢于真正有效的解决方法是建立起一个无人敢于贪污的透明机制。的透明机制。2.It was a wonderful film.Never before such an interesting film.影片棒极了。我以前从未看影片棒极了。我以前从未看过这么有趣的么有趣的电影。影。3.，he cant fall asleep.因因为担心她的安全，他睡不着。担心她的安全，他睡不着。where/in whichhad I seenWorried about her safety 答案4.Have you in the article?文章中你已文章中你已经发现什么什么错误了了吗？5.，they fell in for action.他他们一听到警一听到警报，就立即集合准，就立即集合准备战斗。斗。found anything wrongThe instant they heard the alarm 答案返回
