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1、Veins and Limphatic SystemCardiovascular SystemThe VeinslVeins of pulmonary circulation 肺循环的静脉肺循环的静脉lVeins of systemic circulation 体循环的静脉体循环的静脉l Valves 静脉瓣静脉瓣l Plexusesl Superficial and deep veinsCharacteristic Division Veins of pulmonary circulation肺循环的静脉肺循环的静脉 Superior and inferior pulmonary veinV
2、eins of systemic circulation体循环的静脉体循环的静脉I.Superior vena cava and its tributaries 上腔静脉系及其属支上腔静脉系及其属支 II.Inferior vena cava and its tributaries 下腔静脉系及其属支下腔静脉系及其属支 III.Veins of heart 心静脉系心静脉系I.Superior vena cava and its tributaries上腔静脉及其属支上腔静脉及其属支lVeins of head and neck 头颈部的静脉头颈部的静脉lVeins of upper limb
3、 上肢的静脉上肢的静脉lVeins of thorax 胸部的静脉胸部的静脉 Veins of head and neck 头颈部的静脉头颈部的静脉颈部的浅、深静脉颈部的浅、深静脉颈外静脉颈外静脉颈外静脉颈外静脉颈内静脉颈内静脉硬脑膜静脉窦硬脑膜静脉窦颈内静脉颈内静脉锁骨下静脉锁骨下静脉甲状腺上静脉甲状腺上静脉甲状腺中静脉甲状腺中静脉甲状腺下静脉甲状腺下静脉静脉角静脉角Venous angle 危险区（三角）危险区（三角）Dangerous area 下颌后静脉下颌后静脉面静脉面静脉 颞浅静脉颞浅静脉上颌静脉上颌静脉翼丛翼丛 Veins of upper limb 上肢的静脉上肢的静脉Supe
4、rficial veins 浅静脉浅静脉 Cephalic vein 头静脉头静脉 Basilic vein 贵要静脉贵要静脉 Median cubital vein 肘正中静脉肘正中静脉 Median vein of forearm 前臂正中静脉前臂正中静脉Deep veins 深静脉深静脉 (follow the arteries given the same name: axillary vein, radial vein, ulnar vein and brachial vein) Veins of thorax 胸部的静脉胸部的静脉Azygos vein 奇静脉奇静脉Hemiazyg
5、os vein (left, T8 level end in azygos vein)Accessory hemiazygos vein (left down)Vertebral plexus 椎静脉丛椎静脉丛 II. Inferior vena cava and its tributaries下腔静脉及其属支下腔静脉及其属支Veins of abdomen 腹部的静脉腹部的静脉 Veins of pelvis 盆腔的静脉盆腔的静脉Veins of lower limb 下肢的静脉下肢的静脉 Veins of abdomen 腹部的静脉腹部的静脉 Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
6、下腔静脉Parietales （壁支）（壁支）Viscerales （脏支）：（脏支）： Hepatic potal 肝门静脉肝门静脉Suprarenal vein 肾上腺静脉肾上腺静脉Renal vein 肾静脉肾静脉Testicular vein 睾丸静脉睾丸静脉(Ovarian vein 卵巢静脉卵巢静脉)Hepatic vein 肝静脉肝静脉Superior mesenteric v. 肠系膜上静脉肠系膜上静脉Splenic v. 脾静脉脾静脉Inferior mesenteric v. 肠系膜下静脉肠系膜下静脉Left gastric v. 胃左静脉胃左静脉Right gastric
7、 v. 胃右静脉胃右静脉Cystic v.胆囊静脉胆囊静脉Paraumbilical v.脐周静脉脐周静脉Hepatic portal vein and its tributaies肝门静脉及其属支肝门静脉及其属支Portocaval anastomosis肝门静脉的吻合肝门静脉的吻合Esophagus venous plexus食管静脉丛食管静脉丛Rectal veiens plexus直肠静脉丛直肠静脉丛Paraumbilical venous plexus脐周静脉网脐周静脉网 简述肝门静脉的组成、收集范围、主要属支及其侧支循环。简述肝门静脉的组成、收集范围、主要属支及其侧支循环。 Vei
8、ns of pelvis 盆腔的静脉盆腔的静脉Internal iliac vein 髂内静脉髂内静脉 External iliac vein 髂外静脉髂外静脉Common iliac vein 髂总静脉髂总静脉 Veins of lower limb下肢的静脉下肢的静脉Deep veinsSuperficial vein Great saphenous vein大隐静脉大隐静脉 Superficial epigastric vein Iliac circumflex vein External pudendal vein Medial femoral vein Lateral femoral
9、 vein Small saphenous vein 小隐静脉小隐静脉 Lymphatic System 淋巴系统淋巴系统The lymphatic system consists of thellymphatic conducting vesselsllymphatic tissuesllymphatic organsLymphatic conducting vessels 淋巴管淋巴管Lymphatic node 淋巴结淋巴结Lymphatic drainage 淋巴回流淋巴回流Thymus 胸腺胸腺Spleen 脾脾 Regional lymph node局部淋巴结局部淋巴结Lymph
10、conducting vesselsLymphatic capillaries 毛细淋巴管毛细淋巴管Lymphatic vessels 淋巴管淋巴管 Lymphatic trunks 淋巴干淋巴干Lymphatic duct 淋淋 巴巴 导导 管管 Lymphatic ductThoracic duct 胸导管胸导管Right lymphatic duct 右淋巴导管右淋巴导管 Cisterna chyli 乳糜池乳糜池 简述胸导管的起始、行程、注入部位及其收集范围。简述胸导管的起始、行程、注入部位及其收集范围。Jugular trunks (2) 颈干颈干Subclavian trunks
11、(2) 锁骨下干锁骨下干Brochomediastinal trunks (2) 支气管纵隔干支气管纵隔干Lumbar trunks (2) 腰干腰干Intestinal trunk (1) 肠干肠干Lymphatic TrunksThe lymphatic drainage淋巴回流淋巴回流Lymphatic drainage of head and neckLymphatic drainage of upper limbsLymphatic drainage of thoraxLymphatic drainage of lower limbsLymphatic drainage of pel
12、visLymphatic drainage of abdomenLymphatic drainage of head and neck头颈部的淋巴回流头颈部的淋巴回流Lymph node of headLymph node of neck颈静脉二腹肌淋巴结颈静脉二腹肌淋巴结Lymphatic drainage of upper limbs上肢的淋巴回流上肢的淋巴回流 Axillary lymph nodesLateral lymph nodes 外侧淋巴结外侧淋巴结Pectoral lymph nodes 胸肌淋巴结胸肌淋巴结Subscapular lymph nodes 肩胛下淋巴结肩胛下淋
13、巴结Central lymph nodes 中央淋巴结中央淋巴结Apicales lymph nodes 尖淋巴结尖淋巴结Lymphatic drainage of thorax胸部的淋巴回流胸部的淋巴回流Lymphatic drainage of abdomen腹部的淋巴回流腹部的淋巴回流Abdominal lymph nodes不成对脏器不成对脏器 肠干肠干成对脏器成对脏器 左、右腰干左、右腰干Lymphatic drainage of pelvis盆部的淋巴回流盆部的淋巴回流Internal iliac lymph nodesExternal iliac lymph nodesCommo
14、n iliac lymph nodesSacral lymph nodeLymphatic drainage of lower limbs下肢的淋巴回流下肢的淋巴回流Superficial inguinal lymph nodesDeep inguinal lymph nodes Thymus 胸腺胸腺Spleen 脾脾思考题思考题试述上腔静脉的主要属支及其回流试述上腔静脉的主要属支及其回流试述下腔静脉的主要属支及其回流试述下腔静脉的主要属支及其回流试述肝门静脉的吻合途径，思考门脉高压的侧枝循环试述肝门静脉的吻合途径，思考门脉高压的侧枝循环途径。途径。患阑尾炎时，若从手背静脉网滴注抗菌素，试述药物患阑尾炎时，若从手背静脉网滴注抗菌素，试述药物到达阑尾的途径？到达阑尾的途径？试述淋巴系统的组成。试述淋巴系统的组成。试述各淋巴干收集的范围及其注入部位。试述各淋巴干收集的范围及其注入部位。试述局部淋巴结的概念。试述局部淋巴结的概念。
