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1、UNIT 3INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS 1.distinguish vi. & vt. 显示显示的差别；使的差别；使有所不同的有所不同的辨别辨别People who can not distinguish between colours are said to becolour-blind.不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。上一页上一页distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于；使具有区别于的特征be distinguished for. 因而出名distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)表现突出 上一
2、页上一页What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? 是什么使得她有别于班上的其他同学呢？She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为运动员她已享有盛名。 上一页上一页distinguish常用于否定句中，且常与can或could连用；tell也可表示“辨认；辨别”，常与can或could连用，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 学以致用学以致用(单项填空) It is very important for us to_ between right and wrong.
3、(2010台州模拟)Areject Brealize Crange Ddistinguish 上一页上一页上一页上一页【解析解析】句意：对于我们来说能辨别是非是很重要的。distinguish between.and.“区分/辨别和”，符合句意。reject“拒绝”；realize“实现”；range“排列；分类”。 【答案答案】D2. convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的便利的；方便的；就近的 Will 3 oclock be convenient for you？三点钟对你方便吗？ Please come whenever it is convenient to you.
4、方便的时候，请随时来。 The house is very convenient for several schools. 这座房子离几所学校都很近。 上一页上一页 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的 be convenient to. 到达某处很方便 It is not convenient for me to ring him up. 我现在不便给他打电话。 上一页上一页convenience n方便；便利；适宜；省事 at ones convenience 在方便的时候；在适宜的地方at your earliest conve
5、nience 尽早for convenience 为了方便 上一页上一页上一页上一页convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，也不能用 It is convenient of sb. to do sth.，只能用for sb.。 上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空) Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. (2011营口三校联考)Aadaptable BcomfortableCconvenient Davailable 【解析解析】由in five minute
6、s可知，此处应表示“便利的；方便的”。 adaptable“能适应的”； comfortable“舒适的”； available“可以利用”，均不符合句意。 【答案答案】C 上一页上一页3. expectation n预料；期待；期望预料；期待；期望The expectation is that property prices will rise.预计地产价格会上涨。I usually enjoy his films，but the last one didnt come to my expectations.我向来喜欢看他的电影，但最近的一部并不像我期 望的那样好。 上一页上一页beyond
7、 expectation出乎意料in expectation of 预料；期望；指望against all expectation(s) 与预期相反；出乎意料come up to ones expectations 不负(某人)所望 上一页上一页 We waited at the station in expectation of(期待) her arrival. 学以致用学以致用(完成句子) 上一页上一页4. bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担；具有忍受；忍耐；负担；具有The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。I do
8、ubt if that chair will bear your weight.我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。The letter bears no signature.这封信上没有署名。 上一页上一页bear doing/n./to do.忍受bear sb./sb.s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事bear sb./sth. out 证实；为作证bear with sb./sth. 耐心对待；容忍bear sth. in mind 牢记 上一页上一页上一页上一页bear意为“忍耐；忍受”时，通常与can，could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，常见近义词有：endure，tole
9、rate, stand等。 上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空) I dont think our relationship could _ the strain of her mother visiting for a month.Abear BtellCput up Dhold【解析】 bear“承受；忍受”，符合句意。tell“区别；告诉”；put up“举起；张贴”；hold“持有”。 【答案答案】A 上一页上一页5. associate vt. & vi. 联想；联系联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴We associate Egypt with Nile.我们想到埃及就联想到尼
10、罗河。I dont associate the two ideas.这两个概念我联系不起来。He is a business associate of mine.他是我生意上的伙伴。 上一页上一页associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.把和联系在一起；由联想到be associated with.和有关 associate with sb. 与某人交往或常打交道associate oneself with sth. 声称或表示自己赞同某事物上一页上一页I dont like you associating with those people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。
11、association n联合；联想；交往；协会，团体in association with. 与合伙/合作 上一页上一页上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空) He wished to forget everything _ with his former life and start a new life.Ajoined BassociatedCburied Dcarried【解析】句意：他希望忘记跟他过去生活有联系的一切东西，开始新的人生。be associatedwith.“和有联系”，此处作后置定语，符合句意。 【答案】B 上一页上一页6call up 给给打电话；使回忆起打电话；
12、使回忆起 Please call me up this afternoon. 请在今天下午给我打电话。 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。 上一页上一页call back召回；回电话call on/at 拜访(on后跟人；at后跟地点名词)call on.to do 号召做call for 要求；提倡；为叫喊call in 召集；召来；来访call off 取消；延期call out 出动；唤起；大声叫唤 上一页上一页上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空) His aunts lette
13、rs _ him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.Acall at Bcall forCcall on Dcall up上一页上一页【解析】句意：姨妈的来信使他想起了在他的家乡他们一起度过的那些美好时光。call at“拜访”；call for“要求；需要”；call on“访问；号召”；call up“打电话；使想起”。根据句意可知D项为正确答案。 【答案】D 7set about 开始；着手开始；着手 The young workers set about their work
14、with great enthusiasm. 青年工人们怀着极大的热情开始了工作。 They set about making preparations for spring sowing. 他们着手进行春耕准备工作。 上一页上一页set down 放下；记下；登记set about doing sth. 着手做某事set out (to do) 开始做；出发；陈列；陈述set off 出发；使爆炸；引起；使(某人)开始(做某事)set up 建立；竖立set back 阻碍；把(钟表指针)往回拨set aside 把置于一旁；留出 上一页上一页That evening he set abou
15、t writing a report on pollution.那天晚上，他着手写一篇关于污染的报告。Hearing the news，they immediately set off for the station.他们一听到这消息便立刻动身去车站。I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.我把大衣放起来，取出了夏天的衣服。上一页上一页学以致用(用适当的介词填空) She set up a new world record time in the 100-metre race.They set out on the last
16、 stage of their journey.How do senior managers set about making these decisions?上一页上一页8get through 设法联系上设法联系上(尤指打通电话尤指打通电话)；(设法设法)做做完；通过完；通过I rang you several times but couldnt get through.我给你打了几次电话，可是没打通。 He got through his business as quickly as he could.他尽快完成了他的事务。We were all delighted when we he
17、ard you had got through (your exam)听到你(考试)及格时，我们都很高兴。 上一页上一页(1) get across 通过；使被理解get down to 开始认真考虑；着手处理(to为介词)get over 克服；恢复get on 进展；进步get in 进入；收获 get around/round 到处走动；传播出去上一页上一页(2) go through 穿过；检查；经历pass through 经历；从中穿过look through 浏览；仔细查看see through 看穿；识破live through 活过(一段时间)；经过后仍然活着break th
18、rough 突破；突围 上一页上一页She seemed to get over the death of her husband in no time.她好像很快就从失去丈夫的哀伤中恢复过来。The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。 学以致用(单项填空) Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time.Aget through Bget offCget into Dget down上一页上一页【解析】句意：在这么短的时间里他不可能做完这些工作。get
19、through“做完；打通电话”，符合句意。get off“脱下(衣服等)”；get into“进入；陷入”；get down“下来；使沮丧”。 【答案】A 上一页上一页9The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起床了。第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起床了。before作作连连词词表表示示时时间间时时，根根据据其其在在句句子子中中的的实实际际情情况况可可有有多种译法。多种译法。Mother usually tastes the food before adding more salt
20、.母亲通常在加盐之前都要尝一尝菜。(在之前)It was a long time before she came to the city again.很长时间之后她才再次回到这个城市。(之后)It was not long before we heard the news.我们不久就得到了这个消息。(不久)上一页上一页Lock your bike before it gets stolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。(以免)Before we reached the railway station，the train left.我们还没到火车站火车就开了。(没来得及)Id die before
21、 Id tell.我宁死也决不会说出来。(与其宁可) 上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空) Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but it still be some time _ Tom gets back.Abefore Bsince Ctill Dafter上一页上一页【解析】 句意：很抱歉让你等这么长时间，但是汤姆回来还是要过一段时间。这里before表示“一段时间之后才”，符合句意。 【答案】 A 上一页上一页10Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have
22、 never seen before.当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。Every time he phones，Im out.他每次打电话时我都不在家。 Every time we date，he is always late.我们每次约会他都迟到。every time用作连词，意为“每次”，引导时间状语从句，其用法相当于the first time，each time，next time，其从句谓语动词的时态依句意而定。除此之外，还可以用一些貌似副词实为连词的词及名词词组来引导时间状语从句。 上一页上一页(1)the瞬间名词，如
23、：the moment，the minute，the instant等，表示“一就”。(2)the day，the week，the year。(3)the spring，the summer，the autumn，the winter。(4)the序数词time，the last time，(the) next time。(5)every/each time，any time。(6)immediately，instantly，directly。 上一页上一页学以致用(完成句子) Every time(每次) he comes，he always brings me a gift.Next time(下次) you come，Ill tell you how to cope with the situation.上一页上一页
