《湖北省十堰市竹山县茂华中学八年级英语下册《Unit1 Will people have robots》课件 人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省十堰市竹山县茂华中学八年级英语下册《Unit1 Will people have robots》课件 人教新目标版（63页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?ReadingSection 1BeforeYouReadDoyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?Whatsitlike?Whatdoyouwantittodoforyou?Itcandohousework.Itcandoboringwork.Itcanbeadoctor.Itcanplaythepiano.Itcanplantflowers.Itcandomanyhardordangerouswork.1FillintheblankswiththewordsgivenThenmakeyourownsentence
2、swiththewords.wearworklookflykeep1.Iwantto_formyselfwhenImolder.2.Myfather_apetpigintheirhouse.3.Ineedto_smartformyjobinterview.4.Wehaveto_auniformtoschool.5.Onedaypeoplewill_tothemoonforvacation.workkeeplookwearflyPredictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Therearemanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue.Befo
3、re1929,therewasnosoundinmovies.TheheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk.Ofcourse,hewaswrong!In1977,theheadofthelargestcomputercompanyintheUnitedStatessaid,”Noonewillwanttohaveacomputerinhisorherhome.”Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymos
4、tpeople.2Readthepassageandcircletheinventionsontheright.3Findthesewordsfromthisunit.1.Aplacetoliveinspace:_2.Somethingkidswillusetostudyathome_3.Thesewillbeineveryhome:_4.YangLiweiisafamousChinese_spacestationcomputerhouseastronaut用所给动词的恰当用所给动词的恰当形式填空。形式填空。1.I_(work)asacomputerprogrammerinfiveyears.
5、2.WhatdoyouthinkSally_(be)intenyears?3.She_(play)forafamousfootballclubfiveyearsago.4.Ithinkthere_(be)ameetingthisafternoon.5.Willpeoplelive_(be)200yearsold?willworkwillbeplayedwillbetobeSection 2WhileYouRead Do you think you will have your own robot? Insomesciencefictionmovies,peopleinthefuturehave
6、theirownrobots.Theserobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehousework,anddothemostunpleasantjobs.Q:1.Whatdotherobotslooklikeinsciencefictionmovies?2.Whatcantherobotsdoforpeople?Humans.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemostunpleasantjobs.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.However,
7、theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch.ButrobotscientistsJamesWhitedisagrees.Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.Fore
8、xample,itseasyforchildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.MrWhitethinksthatrobotswontbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeoplein25to50years.True(T)orfalse(F)()1.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotssinganddance.()2.Somescientiststhinkthattherewillberobotslikehuma
9、ns,butMr.Whitedisagree.()3.Mr.Whitethinksthatitiseasyforrobotstodothesamethingsaspeople.()4.Itseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.()5.Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswillbeabletotalkin35to50years.TFFTFRobotsscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobotsworking
10、infactories.Theserobotslooklikehugearms.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswillnevergetbored.Q:1.Wherearetherobotsalreadyworking?2.Whatdotherobotslooklike?3.Whatkindsofthejobsdotherobotsdo?Why?Infactories.Hugearms.Theydosimpleboringjobsoverandove
11、ragain.Becausetheywillnevergetbored.Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhavelessworktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake,Asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.ThatmaynotseemPossiblenow,butcomput
12、ers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Q:1.Inthefuture,whatkindsofshapeswillrobotshave?2.Whatwillrobotsdoafteranearthquake?Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikesnakesAsnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thef
13、irstparagraphInsomesciencefictionmovies,peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theserobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehousework,anddothemostunpleasantjobs.小说小说(后置定语后置定语)科幻电影科幻电影 他们能够帮助人们做家务和那些最让人不愉快的工作。他们能够帮助人们做家务和那些最让人不愉快的工作。自己的自己的Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.However,
14、theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch.早已早已;已经已经日本的一些公司已经能够让机器人行走和跳舞日本的一些公司已经能够让机器人行走和跳舞, 观看这种机观看这种机器人也会很有意思。器人也会很有意思。Thesecondparagraph这样的；这种这样的；
15、这种makesbdosthbefuntodosthtrytodosthButrobotscientistJamesWhitedisagrees.Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.Forexample,itseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.MrWhitethinksthatrobotswontbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktope
16、oplein25to50years.他认为机器人做和人一样的事情将是困难的。他认为机器人做和人一样的事情将是困难的。Thethirdparagraph醒来醒来(宾语从句宾语从句)Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Theserobotslookmorelikehugearms.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwoul
17、dgetbored.Butrobotswillnevergetbored.他们一次又一次地做这些简单的工作。人们不想做这样的他们一次又一次地做这些简单的工作。人们不想做这样的工作，因为会感到枯燥工作，因为会感到枯燥, 但是机器人永远不会感到枯燥。但是机器人永远不会感到枯燥。Theforthparagraph一次又一次一次又一次（现代分词作后置定语）（现代分词作后置定语）Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhavelessworktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Som
18、ewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!各地各地;到处到处外形外形;形状形状蛇蛇地震地震电牙刷电牙刷看起来似乎可能
19、的看起来似乎可能的ThefifthparagraphIfIhavearobot,IhopethatitwillLetyourimaginefly.(放飞你的想像放飞你的想像)LANGUAGEPOINTS1.Theyhelpwiththehousework,anddothemostunpleasantjobs.helpsb.withsth.帮助（做）帮助（做）helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助做帮助做HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.=HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.他经常帮助我学习英语。他经常帮助我学习英语。lhelpsb.(to)dosth.帮
20、助某人做某事帮助某人做某事Canyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?你能帮助我学英语吗？你能帮助我学英语吗？lhelponeself(to)自用自用(食物等食物等)Helpyourselftothefish.请随便吃鱼。请随便吃鱼。lbeofsome/no/muchhelptosb.(名词名词)对某人有些对某人有些/没有没有/很有帮助很有帮助Thisbookisofgreathelptome.这本书对我很有帮助。这本书对我很有帮助。1.Ilike_mymother_thehousework.A.help;withB.helping;withC.helped;todoD.help
21、s;doB即时练即时练2.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears. Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花了某人花了时间做某事时间做某事(时态根据具体情时态根据具体情况决定）况决定）Ittakes me an hour to gettomyoffice.Ittook me quite a long time to understand.知识链接知识链接1.spend的主语必须是人，的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：常用于以下结构：(1)spendtimemoneyonsth.在在上花费时间（金钱）。上花费
22、时间（金钱）。例：例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。造这座桥花了他们两年时间。2.take后面常跟双宾语后面常跟双宾语,如：如：Ittakessb.时间时间todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。例：例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthis
23、road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。3.cost的主语是物或某种活动，的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示还可以表示“值值”，常见用法如下：常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)金钱金钱,某物花了（某人）某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：多少钱。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间时间,某物（做某某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalo
24、toftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。词。4.pay的基本用法是：的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）付钱（给某人）买买。例：。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付我每个月要付20英英磅的房租。磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付付的钱。例：的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：替某人付钱。例：Donworry!Illpayforyou.别担心，我
25、会给你付钱的。别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人。付钱给某人。例例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。他们每月给我们报酬。1.Theyspendtoomuchtimethereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write2.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay3.Thissciencebook_meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spentA即时练即时练ABTranslation:（1）
26、每天上学需要十分钟。每天上学需要十分钟。Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschooleveryday.（2）我们将花好几年的时间学好一门外语。我们将花好几年的时间学好一门外语。Itwilltakeusseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.3.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears. hundred数词数词,“百百”,用于用于a、one或含有数量或含有数量意义的词之后意义的词之后,其后接可数名词的复数形式。其后接可数名词的复数形式。Therearefourhundredstudentsino
27、urgrade.我们年级有我们年级有400名学生。名学生。当这类数词前面有具体的数字时当这类数词前面有具体的数字时,数词不能数词不能用复数形式。如用复数形式。如:Wehavemorethanfivehundredthiskindofbooks.我们有我们有500多本这种书。多本这种书。threehundred三百三百,fivethousand五千五千,afewhundred几百。几百。类似的数词还有类似的数词还有thousand,million,当数词当数词前没有具体数字时前没有具体数字时,数词用复数形式数词用复数形式,后面接后面接短语短语,再加可数名词的复数形式。再加可数名词的复数形式。1.
28、Everyyear,_peoplegotovisittheirfactory.A.athousandofB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof2._peoplelosttheirhomesinJapansearthquake.A.TwothousandsB.ThousandC.ThousandsofD.ThousandofD即时练即时练C4.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethingsasus. makesb.(代词为宾格）代词为宾格）do使（让）使（让）（做）（做）He
29、made Tom laugh.他使汤姆发笑。他使汤姆发笑。Icouldntmake my car startthismorning.今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。使役动词使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词，主要有不完全及物动词，主要有leave,getkeep，make(使使,令令)，let(让让),help(帮助帮助)，have(有；有；让；从事；允许；拿让；从事；允许；拿)等。等。1.make/have/let+sb.+dosth.2.get/set/leave+sb.todo/doingsth.leaves
30、b.doing让继续处于某种状态让继续处于某种状态Dontleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.使役动词使役动词+sth.done让别人做（不是自己亲自让别人做（不是自己亲自做）做）Ihave my hair cuteverymonth.我每个月理发。（不是自己理发，是让别人理）我每个月理发。（不是自己理发，是让别人理）Youdbetterget your teeth pulled out.你最好把牙拔了。（不是自己拔牙，是让别人你最好把牙拔了。（不是自己拔牙，是让别人拔牙）拔牙）Hehad his pocket stolen.他让人把钱包给偷了。（相较于他让人把钱包
31、给偷了。（相较于Hispocketwaspicked,本句带有感情色彩在里面）本句带有感情色彩在里面）使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不不用原形不定词。用原形不定词。(sb.behad/made/let/lefttodosth.)(主主)Hemade me laugh.他使我笑了。他使我笑了。(被被)Iwas made to laughbyhim.我被他逗笑了。我被他逗笑了。1.LoudmusicmakesTina_todance.A.towantB.wantC.wantedD.wanting2.Hewasmade_for15hoursaday(byt
32、heboss) A.workB.workedC.toworkD.worksB即时练即时练C5.Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.thesameas和和一样一样ShelooksthesameasLucy.Theyarethetwinsisters.她看起来和露西长的一样。他们是双胞胎姐她看起来和露西长的一样。他们是双胞胎姐妹。妹。反义短语：反义短语：bedifferentfrom1.Letsmeetat_placeaswedidyesterday.A.asameB.sameC.thesameD.sam
33、ethe2.Thisis_Ilostyesterday.这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。thesamebagasC即时练即时练3.-Healthismoney.-ButIthinkitis_money.(2010咸咸宁中考宁中考)A.asimportantasB.moreimportantthanC.soimportantthanD.thesameasB4.MostofmyclassmatesdontliketotalkwiththeirparentsbutIam_them.Ilovetotalkwithmyparents.(2008恩施中恩施中考考)A.thesame
34、asB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywithBTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我让他走开。我让他走开。Ilethimgo.2.我让人修理了汽车。我让人修理了汽车。Ihadthecarrepaired.3.别人让他来这儿。别人让他来这儿。Hewasmadetocomehere. thesameasmakedotohelpwithtohelpdoIttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Makeyourownsentencesbyusingthefollowingstructures.Section 3AfterYouReadLookatthefollowingpictures.Andguesswhattherobotscando.HomeworkAWriting:内容：你想要拥有你自己的机器人，跟科学家描内容：你想要拥有你自己的机器人，跟科学家描述一下你想要求你的机器人会什么技能。述一下你想要求你的机器人会什么技能。Dear robot scientist, I am a student from No. 52 Middle School. _ Yours, Jim Green
