《Unit1Friendship课件Period2》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit1Friendship课件Period2（59页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。(calmdown)2.你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是很聪明的。你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是很聪明的。(havegotto)3.昨晚他直到昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。点才上床睡觉。(not.until.)4.当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋友汤姆。当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋友汤姆。(whiledoing.) RevisionAfterabouthalfanhour,hecalmeddown.Youmaynotlikehim,b
2、utyouhavegottobelievethatheisveryclever.Hedidntgotobeduntil11oclocklastnight.Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemethisoldfriendTom.5.我的头发太长，我不得不去理发。我的头发太长，我不得不去理发。(havegotto;getsth.done)6.他考试不及格，他本不应该花太多时间在打电子游戏他考试不及格，他本不应该花太多时间在打电子游戏上。上。（should+have+done） RevisionMyhairistoolongandIhavegottogetmyhaircut.Hef
3、ailedintheexamandheshouldnothavespenttoomuchtimeoncomputergames.Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod 2Reading1.Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons Why friends are important to you . In the first place, friends can bring us many practical benefits. We need friends to support and help us out of difficu
4、lties. In the second place, owning friends is our emotional need. We need friends to talk to and listen to us; we need friends to play with and share our joys and tears; we need friends to understand us and keep our secrets. Owning friends means that we have somebody to care about, to love, to help.
5、 This feeling that were needed and loved fulfills our hearts and makes us not feel lonely. I Pre-readingI Pre-reading2. Look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage. Guess what it might be about.Annes best friend3. Now observe the text carefully to find out:howmanypartsitcontainswhatthe
6、differentpartsareabout-Itcontainstwoparts.-OnepartisonepageofAnnesdiary,theotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.Pre-readingII Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:WhowasAnnesbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?HerdiaryKitty.DuringWorldWarI
7、I.SkimmingThe place of the storyThe heroines（女主人（女主人公）公）full nameHer best friendThe length of time her family hid awayThe time they started to hide2. Fill in the form below:NetherlandsAnneFrankherdiary-KittyovertwoyearsFast readingScanningJuly1942Fast reading3. Join the correct parts of the sentence
8、s.1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary 5. Kitty becauseA.she couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killedC.she could tell everything to it.D.she wanted it to be her best friend. Fast reading4. Read the diary qui
9、ckly to find out the main idea of the diary.Anneexpressed_afterhidingforalongtime._keptAnnespellbound.SkimmingherfeelingsaboutnatureEverythingaboutnatureIII Careful reading1. Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.TimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingAfterhidingbluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowers
10、 She took nature for granted (neverfeltspellbound)darkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsFeltcrazyFast reading2. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?SkimmingShewasnolongerabletogooutasshepleasedbecause shewasinhiding.Losingfreedomhasmadehermoreexcitedaboutgoodandbeautifulthingsaroundher
11、.Fast reading3. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of window?SkimmingShedidntwanttobeprisonerinthehidingplaceanylonger.shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain.4. How would you describe Annes feelings as she was looking out at the night sky?Careful readingAnnesfeelingsasshewaslookingoutat
12、thenightskyeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalmIV Words and expressions1、gothrough1）toexperience=experience;suffer经历经历;遭受或忍受遭受或忍受eg.Youreallydontknowwhatwewentthroughwhileworkingonthisproject.Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。这个国家经历了太多的战争。 H
13、ewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.他陪妻子度过最艰他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。难的时期。Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.弗兰克在战争中弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。历经艰险。2)toexaminecarefully仔细阅读或研究仔细阅读或研究eg.Iwentthroughthestudentspaperslastnight.Icannotgothroughthepapersinanhour.3）穿过，通过）穿过，通过Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.Theropeistoothi
14、cktogothroughthehole.Hewentthroughtheforesttohevillage.4)翻找，寻找翻找，寻找Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.5）成功，被通过）成功，被通过Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.新法案未能通过。新法案未能通过。Thebillhasgonethroughwithoutavote.未投票就通过。未投票就通过。6）讨论）讨论Letsgothroughtheargumentagain.让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。7）举行）举行Theywentthroughth
15、emarriageservice.他们他们举行了婚礼。举行了婚礼。2、German英音：英音：d:mn美音：美音：dmn形容词形容词a.德国的德国的;德国人的；德语的德国人的；德语的名词名词n.德国人；德语德国人；德语MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.TheGermansliketheGermanlanguage.3、setdown写下写下,记下记下Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes。我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。Illsetdownthestoryasitwas
16、toldtome.Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.我已将发生的每件事记了下来。我已将发生的每件事记了下来。放下；搁下放下；搁下Hesetdownabasketontheground.使（乘客）下车使（乘客）下车Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.请在下一个转角让请在下一个转角让我下车我下车。4、series英音：英音：siri:z美音：美音：sirizn.（单复数同形）（单复数同形）连续连续;系列系列(+of) ；(邮票邮票)套套;丛书丛书;辑辑;组组 aseriesof一连串的；一系列的一连串的；一系列的aseriesof+复数
17、名词复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。Thenbeganaseriesofwetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我们的假期弄得一团糟。把我们的假期弄得一团糟。Recentlyhehasbeenbusyandattendedaseriesofmeetings.Shemadeaseriesofgreatscientificdiscoveries.取得了一取得了一系列的重大科学发现。系列的重大科学发现。Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing. Th
18、oseseriesofstamps_incomplete,whilethisseries_complete.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are5、outdoorsadv.在户外在户外,在野外在野外 Thechildrenplayedoutdoorsuntilitstartedtorain.孩子们在户外玩耍直到天下起雨来。孩子们在户外玩耍直到天下起雨来。 Goindoors.Keep/stayindoors.Itshotoutdoors.Outdooradj.(indoors;indoor)户外的户外的,露天的露天的,野外的野外的Ilikeoutdoorsports
19、.我喜欢室外运动。我喜欢室外运动。 Anoutdoorconcert.Indoorgames. 6、onpurpose 1)故意地故意地（反义：（反义：bychance/accident）eg.Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.Shebrokethevaseonpurpose她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。2)on purpose to do sth.为了要为了要而特地而特地Hewenttotownonpurposetoselloneofhispaintings.Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou他们他们特意来看望你。特意来看望你。H
20、etookalongoneofhispictureswith the purpose offindingajob.以以为目的为目的7、inorderto=soasto为了为了 1).Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.2).Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.3).Heworksveryhardinorderto/soastosupporthisfamily.4).Turnthevolumedowninordernotto/soasnottowakethechild.归纳归纳inor
21、derto意为意为“为了为了”，表示目的；在用，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于法和意义上相当于soasto结构，但是结构，但是inorderto结构可结构可以用于句首、句中，而以用于句首、句中，而soasto多用于句中。其否定式多用于句中。其否定式分别为：分别为：inordernotto和和soasnotto。拓展拓展inorderto和和soasto在句中表示目的时，常可以在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成转化成inorderthat或或sothat引导的目的状语从句。引导的目的状语从句。如如:Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.Weshoul
22、dworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。Hewenttotownin order tosellthepainting.=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.小试小试翻译下面的句子。翻译下面的句子。1.他去得早，以便找到个好座位。他去得早，以便找到个好座位。Hewentthereearlysoasto/inordertogetagoodseat.Hewentthereearlysothat/inorderthathecould
23、getagoodseat.2.为了不惊醒小孩，我们轻轻地走了进去。为了不惊醒小孩，我们轻轻地走了进去。Inordernottowakethebabywewentinquietly.8、dusk英音：英音：dsk美音：美音：dsk名词名词n.U名词名词n.U黄昏，傍晚；黄昏，傍晚；幽暗幽暗Heworkedfromdawntilldusk.他从早工作到晚。他从早工作到晚。Wecouldseenothingintheduskofthehall.大厅里一片昏暗大厅里一片昏暗,我们什么也看不见。我们什么也看不见。atdusk在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄
24、昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。名词名词n.黎明黎明,拂晓拂晓CUWe must get up at dawn. 我们必须天一亮就起来。 9、thunder英音：英音：nd美音：美音：nd名词名词n.雷雷,雷声雷声UAfterthelightningcamethethunder.闪电后接着是雷声。闪电后接着是雷声。似雷的响声似雷的响声,轰隆声轰隆声CUWecouldhearthethunderofdistantguns.我们可以听到远处大炮的轰隆声。我们可以听到远处大炮的轰隆声。不及物动词不及物动词vi.(以以it为主语为主语)打雷打雷Itthunderedseveraltimes,but
25、norainfell.打了几次雷打了几次雷,却没下雨。却没下雨。怒喝怒喝,大声斥责大声斥责;威吓威吓(+at/against)Theythunderedagainstcheatingonexams.他们大声疾呼反对考试作弊他们大声疾呼反对考试作弊.厉声发出厉声发出(威胁威胁,警告等警告等)吼出吼出(+at)Thebossthunderedouthisordersatme.老板对我吼叫老板对我吼叫着发号施令。着发号施令。 10、entire英音：英音：intai美音：美音：ntar形容形容词词a.全部的全部的,整个的整个的Ittookusanentireweektofinishpaintingt
26、hehome.它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。子粉刷好。全然的全然的,完全的完全的Iaminentireagreementwithyou.我完全同意你。我完全同意你。副词副词ad.完全地完全地;彻底地彻底地Mylifeisentirelygivenuptowork.我的一生全部献给了工作。我的一生全部献给了工作。Ientirelyagreewithyou.我完全赞同你我完全赞同你.Itwasentirelymyownfault.这完全是我自己的错。这完全是我自己的错。 11、power英音：英音：pau美音：美音：pau名词名词n.能力能力;力量力
27、量;权力权力;电力电力Shelostherpowerofspeech.她失去了说话的能力。她失去了说话的能力。Thepowerofhearing听力听力Carryingthisbaggagerequiresalotofpower.搬运这个行李需要很大的力气。搬运这个行李需要很大的力气。Thepresidenthasthepowertovetobills.总统有权否决总统有权否决议案。议案。Thepowerwascutoffandthestreetwasentirelyindarkness.由于电力不足由于电力不足,街道昏暗。街道昏暗。hold/havesb.inonespower控制住控制住/
28、摆布某人摆布某人Thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.NowIhavegothiminmypower.IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.现在他受我支配现在他受我支配12、facetoface面对面地面对面地(在句中作状语在句中作状语)face-to-facea.面对面的面对面的(作定语作定语)类似的还有类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地肩并肩地backtoback背对背地背对背地handinhand手拉手地手拉手地;arminarm臂挽臂地臂挽臂地sidebysid
29、e并肩地并肩地;stepbystep逐步地逐步地Shestoodfacetoface(面对面地面对面地)withhim.Wehadaface-to-facetalk(面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).Thatnighttheytalkedhearttoheart(坦诚地坦诚地)witheachother.13、curtain英音：英音：k:tn美音：美音：ktn名词名词n.C窗帘窗帘;门帘门帘;(舞台上的舞台上的)幕布；幕布；幕状物幕状物Pleasedrawthecurtains.请把窗帘拉上。请把窗帘拉上。Thecurtainrises.戏开演。戏开演。Athickcurtainoffoghidt
30、hemountainsfromview.一层一层浓雾遮蔽群山。浓雾遮蔽群山。及物动词及物动词vt.给给.装上帘子装上帘子Iboughtsomematerialtocurtainthehouse.我买了一些料子给房子装上窗帘。我买了一些料子给房子装上窗帘。14、dusty英音：英音：dsti美音：美音：dst形容词形容词a.积满灰尘的积满灰尘的Inthesummerthetownbecomesverydusty.到了夏天到了夏天,这个城市灰尘弥漫。这个城市灰尘弥漫。Theroomwasdusty.那房间满是灰尘。那房间满是灰尘。dust名词名词n.灰尘灰尘,尘土尘土UHisclotheswere
31、coveredwithdust.他衣服上全是灰尘。他衣服上全是灰尘。 15、nolonger说明说明表示表示“不再不再”，也可以用，也可以用notanylonger代替代替nolonger。Inolongerliveinthatdistrict.我不再住在那个区了。我不再住在那个区了。Sheisnolongerapopsinger.她不再作歌手了。她不再作歌手了。Idontlivethereanylonger.我不再住那儿了。我不再住那儿了。Iwonttrusthimanylonger.我不再相信他了。我不再相信他了。表示时间表示时间“一度，曾经一度，曾经”，强调以前的情况不再继续下去强调以前
32、的情况不再继续下去，oncebutnotnow。用。用nolonger,notanylonger,notanymore.但但nolonger,notanylonger多与多与持续性动词持续性动词连用；连用；notanymore多与多与终止性动词终止性动词连用。连用。 SheusedtostudyEnglish,butshedoesntstudyitanylonger/anymore.Iamafraidshedoesntlivehereanylonger/anymore.DoesTomlivehere?Nohenolongerliveshere.1)Nolonger=notanylonger指时
33、间和状态不再延续，常与延续性动词连用。指时间和状态不再延续，常与延续性动词连用。Nomore=notanymore指强调数量，次数不再增加和动作终止的结果，常与指强调数量，次数不再增加和动作终止的结果，常与名名词或瞬间动词词或瞬间动词连用。连用。Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.=Chinaisnotwhatitusedbeanylonger.Hewantednomoremoneyfromhisparents.=Hedidntwantanymoremoneyfromhisparents.Hedoesntcomehereanymore.(不用不用anylonger)-涉
34、及数量或程度时，要用涉及数量或程度时，要用nomore.-替代事物时用替代事物时用notanymore.Thereisnomorebreadonthedesk.Ihavenomoremoneytospendonnewclothes.16、partner英音：英音：p:tn美音：美音：prtn名名词词n.C伙伴；合伙人；合作者伙伴；合伙人；合作者Wehavebeenpartnersineverythingforyears.我们是多年来的合作伙伴。我们是多年来的合作伙伴。partnersincrime.共共/同谋犯。同谋犯。Thebusinessisownedbytwopartners.这家商店这
35、家商店为两个合伙人所拥有。为两个合伙人所拥有。V DifficultiesPick out the difficult sentences from the reading passage. Discuss in groups of four and work out the meaning together. 1、Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsbeforetheywerediscovered. 1)Before有一个惯用法,相当于not，意思是“还没有/不等就”He bought a new car before he sold the old
36、 one.他旧车没卖就买了新车The bell rang before I could finish my paper. 我试卷还没完成铃就响了。He left before I could I could say goodbye to him.没来得及说再见他就2).在在“it+be+时间段时间段+before从句从句”中，意为中，意为“.之后才之后才.”(be动词用于过去时或将来时，不用于现在时动词用于过去时或将来时，不用于现在时)It will be five years before we meet again. 五年以后我们才会再想见.It was a long time befor
37、e I got to sleep again. 过了很长时间我才又入睡。3).在在“it+be+否定形式否定形式+long+before从句从句”中，意为中，意为“不久就不久就.”It wasnt long before he told us about the affair. 没多久他就把这事告诉了我们。It wont be long before we meet again.He didnt wait long before his father came back. 没等多久他爸爸就回来了.2、Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostp
38、eopledo.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账水账as引导的从句为方式状语从句，意为引导的从句为方式状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么像大多数人那么做做”。As-正如正如,照照的方式的方式WhydidntyoutakethemedicineasItoldyouto?为什么你没有按我说的来服这种药？为什么你没有按我说的来服这种药？Doas I say. As I said in my last letter, Im taking the exam in July.You should do the experiments as the teacher does.
39、你必须按老师那样教的去做这些实验。Do as the teacher tells you to.按照老师告诉你的那样去做。 Difficulties3.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.itsbecausegrow/becrazyaboutsomething/anything/everythingtodowith我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故故, ,我变得对一切与大自然有关的
40、事物都无我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热比狂热。Difficulties1）此句中的）此句中的its.that是强调句型。关于强调是强调句型。关于强调句型，我们需要掌握以下几点：句型，我们需要掌握以下几点：（1）强调句型的基本结构：）强调句型的基本结构：“Itis/was+被强调的成分被强调的成分+that/who+其他成其他成分分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当被强调部分为当被强调部分为sb.作宾语时，可用作宾语时，可用who,也可也可用用that,其他情况一律用其他情
41、况一律用that。强调主语时，。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称与数上保持一致。称与数上保持一致。Difficulties练一练：练一练：Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwasIwho/thatsawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwashimthatIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.Itwasyesterdayafternoon
42、thatIsawhiminthestreet.Difficulties练习巩固练习巩固Itisinthatpoorvillage,Marylivedandworked15yearsagoshewillbuildherfirstschool,whichinspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;whenB.that;thatC.that;whenD.where;that解析：选解析：选D。句意为：就是在那个她生活和工作。句意为：就是在那个她生活和工作了了15年的贫穷的村庄，玛丽将要建起她的第一年的贫穷的村庄，玛丽将要建起她的第一座学校，这一点鼓舞了人们来帮她。第一空为座学
43、校，这一点鼓舞了人们来帮她。第一空为where引导的非限制性定语从句，第二空填引导的非限制性定语从句，第二空填that,构成强调句型，强调地点状语。构成强调句型，强调地点状语。 Difficulties（2）特殊句式中的强调句型：）特殊句式中的强调句型：如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底到底”、“究竟究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：等语气时，就用如下结构：“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+该句的其余部分该句的其余部分”，that/who后只能使用陈述语序。后只能使用陈述语序。在在“not.until”结构中，由结构中，由
44、until所引导的短语所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It+is/was+notuntil.+that+该句的其余部分该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。Difficulties（3）强调句型要注意和）强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。判断是否是强调句，可采用判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法还原法”。如果还原为。如果还原为一般句式后，句
45、子各种成分完整，则是强调句，否则一般句式后，句子各种成分完整，则是强调句，否则不是。不是。ItwasthreeoclockwhenIgothome.我到家的时候三点。我到家的时候三点。ItwasatthreeoclockthatIgothome.三点钟我到的家。三点钟我到的家。Itwasinhistownthathewasbroughtup.他是在镇上被养大的。（强调句）他是在镇上被养大的。（强调句）Itwasthistownwhere/inwhichhewasbroughtup.这是他被抚养长大的城镇。（定语从句）这是他被抚养长大的城镇。（定语从句）Difficulties2）.crazy
46、adj.mad,foolish疯狂的；愚蠢的疯狂的；愚蠢的Itiscrazyofsb.todosth.=sbbecrazytodosth.Itscrazytogooutinsuchhotweather.=Youarecrazytogooutinsuchhotweather.-wildlyexcited;veryinterested狂热的；着狂热的；着迷的迷的grow/becrazyaboutsb./sth.eg.Theboysarecrazyaboutthegirlsinger/dancing.-likecrazy 发疯似的；拼命地发疯似的；拼命地eg.Hetalkedlikecrazy;Ic
47、ouldntunderstandwhathesaid.Difficulties3）todowithnature与与有关有关(自然自然)，处理，处理Herjobistodowithtelephones.她的工作与电话有关。她的工作与电话有关。Helikestoseefilmstodowithpolice.喜欢看与警察有关喜欢看与警察有关的电影。的电影。Havesth.todowith;beconnectedwith与与有关有关Havenothingtodowith与与无关无关Havealottodowith与与有很大关系有很大关系Nature(常大写常大写)自然自然;自然界自然界UManshou
48、ldleavenatureasitis.人类应该维持自然的原貌。人类应该维持自然的原貌。性质性质,本质本质CUThenatureofirondiffersgreatlyfromthatofwood.铁与铁与木的性质有很大区别。木的性质有很大区别。Mytwocatshavequitedifferentnatures.我的两只猫本我的两只猫本性完全不同。性完全不同。 4.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbou
49、nd.Difficulties我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbindv. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人when引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的中的timeDifficulties）when引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的timeTherewasatimewhenwewouldgotoschooltogether This is the hour when the traffic is the
50、busiest in a day ）spellbind vt. to hold the complete attention of 吸引人，迷人；使入迷；以咒语压住;迷住The children were spellbound by the circus performance. 孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。 被符咒镇住的She sat there motionless, as if spellbound. 她坐在那儿一动不动,似乎着了魔。 Difficulties5.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface这是我一年
51、半以来第一这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。次面对面目睹夜晚。It/Thisiswillbethefirst/secondtimethat+主语主语+have/hasdone.It/Thiswasthefirst/second/thirdtimethat+主语主语+haddone.意为意为“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事” Imnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecomehereItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthesea.Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathehadmadet
52、hesamemistake(犯同样的错误犯同样的错误).ThiswillbethesecondtimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.这将会是我第二次去长城。这将会是我第二次去长城。Difficulties温馨提示：温馨提示：如果如果time前有前有last修饰，此时我们一般不用完成时态。修饰，此时我们一般不用完成时态。ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。这是我最后一次给你们上课了。高手过招高手过招Itsthethirdtimelatethisweek.A.thatyouareB.youareC
53、.whenyouarrivedD.thatyouhavebeenItwasforthefirsttimethathetotheparty.A.InvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.hasbeeninvitedD.wasinvited注意：注意：thefirsttime可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句；可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句；forthefirsttime意为意为“第一次第一次”单独用作状语。单独用作状语。ThefirsttimeIcamehere,hewasdoinghishomework.WhenIsawhimforthefirsttime ,Ithoughhi
54、mveryhonest.6.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.hangingbeforeverydustywindows现在分词现在分词短语短语,修饰修饰curtains.我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然, ,窗帘悬挂窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前在沾满灰尘的窗前。Difficulties7.Itnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperie
55、nced.但是观看这些不再是乐趣，因为打自然是你必须亲但是观看这些不再是乐趣，因为打自然是你必须亲身体验的。身体验的。Itsnouse/good/needuselessdoingsth.oflittleuse/good/need做某事没有用处做某事没有用处/好处好处/必要必要Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。覆水难收。Difficulties8、hideawayhideaway+地点地点 Thethiefhidawayinafriendshouseforseveralweeksaftertherobbery.Whydoyouhideyourthoughtsawa
56、yfromme? The thief hid away and the police could not find him.I ran swiftly up the stairs and hid behind my bed. 我快速跑上楼,躲在我的床后。 My husband never hides anything from me. 我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。 Difficulties9、dare 1)modal.v.多用于否定句、疑问句、条件多用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句、状语从句、whether(if)等名词性从句或有否定意等名词性从句或有否定意义的句中，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变
57、化义的句中，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化,其时态只有现在时和过去时。否定式在其后加其时态只有现在时和过去时。否定式在其后加not.Howdarehesaysuchaword!Ifyoudaredothatagain,youllbepunished.Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?Howdareyousayso?Difficulties2)vt.敢，胆敢。有人称、数和时态的变化。在否定句和敢，胆敢。有人称、数和时态的变化。在否定句和疑问句中，疑问句中，dare后的后的to可保留也可省略。可保留也可省略。
58、eg.Iwonderhowhedarestosaysuchwords.在肯定句中的在肯定句中的dare,dares,dared之后，不定式一般加之后，不定式一般加to。Hedarestodomostthings,buthedoesntdaretodothis.Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.在用在用do或或does构成的否定句和疑问句中构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应当理论上虽然应当有有to,实际使用却经常把实际使用却经常把to省略省略Wedidnotdare(to)tellhimthathehadfailedagainthistime.Doesh
59、edare(to)gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?Difficulties10happenvi.Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?Nooneknowswhohadfiredthegunitallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappened to seeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappen to find it,pleaseletmeknow.Itso(just)happenedthat不能用于进行时态。不能用于进行时态
60、。Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecame.=ItsohappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecame.It happened thattheywentoutwhenIcalled.DifficultiesVI Summary1. According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:WhatherdiaryWhatkindtoldeverythingtoWhenWorldWarIIWhereAmsterdam,NetherlandsW
61、hathidawaysoasnottobecaughtAnnes best friendTimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingbluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowersneverfeltspellboundAfterhidingdarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsfeltcrazy,heldintheirpowerAnnes feeling SummaryRetellingIlivedin_inthe_during_.Myfamilywere_,sowehadto_forayearandahalfinord
62、er_bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasntabletogo_forsolongthatIhad_abouteverythingto_nature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon_bymyself.AmsterdamNetherlandsWorldWarIIhideawayJewishnottobecaughtoutdoorsgrownsocrazydowithatmidnightRetellingButIdidnt_openthewindowtoseethenight_becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscove
63、redbytheNazis.Ifeltvery_withoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewfriend-_,whomIcouldtell_to.Sadly,atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby_sometimelater.daretofacetofacelonelymydiaryKittyeverythingtheGermanNazis1. Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:dosth.onpurpose,inorderto,facetoface,hideaway,setdown,aseriesof,gothrough,dare,holdinonespower,nolonger2.Retell the story yourself in the first person.VII Homework
