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1、Unit 5Unit 5Nelson MandelaNelson Mandelaa modern heroa modern heroItemsStudying aims and demandsWords名 词：quality, self, republic, principle, mankind, lawyer, guidance, fee, youth, league, stage, violence, blanket, relative, terror, cruelty, president, opinion 动 词：devote, found, attack, escape, educa
2、te, beg, sentence 形容词：mean, active, generous, selfish, selfless, devoted, peaceful, legal, hopeful, equal, willing, unfair, educated, anti-black 副 词：selflessly 兼类词：vote (v./n.), reward (n./vt.)Expressions out of work, as a matter of fact, blow up, in trouble, turn to, lose heart, come to power, set
3、up, be sentenced toSentences 1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. 2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Grammar The Attributive Clause () (where, when, why, prep.which/whom)(定语从句()：由关系副词 where, when, why, 介词which/whom 引导
4、的 定语从句)Topics1.The qualities of a great person (伟人具备的品质) 2The lives of some great people (一些伟人的生平)Writing如何写复合句()定语从句Section Section Warming Up & ReadingWarming Up & ReadingNelson Mandela is the former President of South Africa.Hejoined the African National Congress (ANC) ( 非洲人民大会党，简称非国大) in 1944, f
5、ighting for the black people all his life.Hewas in Robben Island Prison for nearly 30 years, from 1962 to1990.After his release in 1990, Mr.Mandela devoted himselfwholeheartedly to his lifes work, striving to achieve the goals heand others had set out almost forty years earlier.In 1991,Mr.Mandela wa
6、s elected President of the ANC and in 1994 he waselected President of South Africa, a position he held until 1999when he retired from public life.Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for hisachievement.In May, 1999, Mr.Mandela was invited to visit thePRC and became the first president of
7、 South Africa to visit ourcountry.小组讨论1Who do you think is the greatest person of China?2Could you say something about him/her?一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文The reading passage tells about the (1)_ of NelsonMandela through Elias story.Elias, a poor black worker, met NelsonMandela when his life was in a very (2)_
8、time.With thehelpofMr.Mandela,hegot(3)_days.Thenhe(4)_the ANC Youth League and helped fight for the(5)_ rights.lifedifficulthopefuljoinedequal二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1It can be inferred from the text that Elias began school in theyear of _.DA1940B1942C1952D19462Why Elias did not have a passbook to live in Jo
9、hannesburg?DABecause he was born in a poor family.BBecause he studied little at that time.CBecause he was a black.DBecause he was not born in Johannesburg.3What does the word “It” mean in the sentence “It was verydangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.”？ABJoining the ANC Youth Le
10、ague.CFighting for the freedom of the blacks.DFighting against the government peacefully.ABlowing up some government buildings.4 According to the text, which of the following is NOT trueabout Nelson Mandela?CA He was kind to Elias and even helped Elias on RobbenIsland.BHe was one of the top organize
11、rs of the ANC Youth League.CHe was willing to accept that black people were not equal towhite people in South Africa.D He helped some prisoners of Robben Island by opening aschool where they could study.5 The blacks decided to answer violence with violencebecause _.AAthey could not break the law in
12、a peaceful wayBthey decided to fight for the lawsCthey could not afford the school fees and the bus fareD they liked Nelson Mandela and were willing to follow hisorder三、段落大意匹配DBAECPart1Para 12Para 23Para 34Para 45Para 5Main IdeaAMandelas help to Elias and Elias trust inMandela.BThe troubles Elias me
13、t in his education andwork.CThe blacks answer to violence with violencefor equal rights.DA brief self-introduction.EThe unfair treatment the blacks received inSouth Africa.四、课文内容填空Elias was a poor black worker.He first met Nelson Mandela(1)_ it was(2)_ difficult time for him.He was sopoor(3)_ he cou
14、ldnt afford his school fees.When he(4)_ (worry) about whether he would be(5)_of work because he had no the passbook, Mandela offered guidanceto him.Later, Elias joined the ANC Young League (6)_(organize) by Mandela and helped Mandela (7)_ (blow) upsome government buildings.It was(8)_ (danger) Eliasw
15、as happy because he was trying (9)_ best to realize theirdream(10)_ making black and white people equal.whenathatwas worriedoutorganizedblowdangeroushisofAnd what qualities does a great person have ？一位伟人具有什么样的品质呢？1quality n.点拨(1)U质量(和 quantity“数量”相对)We aim at quality rather than quantity.我们追求质量而不是数量
16、。(2)C(人的)品质；品性；品德He has many fine qualities.他具备很多好品质。(3)C性质；特性One quality of wood is that it can burn.木头的特性之一就是能燃烧。拓展运用be of top/good/poor quality 质量上乘/好/劣用 quality 的适当形式填空For study, _ is more important than quantity.Tom has all the _ of a great man.qualityqualities2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的典例He is mean
17、over/about/with money.他对钱很吝啬。It is mean of you to tease her.你捉弄她太卑鄙了。拓展mean (meant, meant) vt.(1)意思是；意味着(常接名词、代词、动名词或从句)Missing the train means waiting for another hour.错过了火车就意味着要再等一个小时。(2)意欲；打算(常接不定式)I meant to go, but a friend of mine came to see me.我本打算走的，可是一个朋友来看我了。运用完成句子，每空一词meanmeanslosingIn m
18、y opinion, being _ ( 吝 啬 的 ) with everything_ _ (意味着失去) everything easily.3active adj.积极的；活跃的典例He became an active social reformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革家。拓展an active volcano 一座活火山be active in 活跃于take an active part in 积极参加lead/live an active life 过着积极的生活运用完成句子，每空一词Our teacher often encourages us to _ _ (活跃于)
19、 thinking during class.My father always _ _ _ _(过着积极的生活)He _ _ _ _ _ ( 积极参加) allkinds of activities after class.beactiveinleads/livesanactivelifetakesanactivepartinA great person is someone who devotes his/her life tohelping others.伟人是终生致力于帮助他人的人。4devote vt.献身；专心于典例He devotes himself to writing.他专心写
20、作。拓展devote. to (doing) sth.献身/专心于(做)某事be devoted to (doing) sth.献身/专心于(做)某事be devoted to sb.忠诚于某人运用完成句子，每空一词Norman Bethune was _ _ ( 献 身 于 )medicine career.Nelson Mandela _ his whole life _ (致力于帮助) the black.devotedtodevotedtohelpingHe fought for black people and was in prison foralmost thirty years
21、.他(纳尔逊曼德拉)为黑人而斗争，被监禁了将近 30 年。5be in prison 坐牢；被监禁点拨这是一个固定词组，prison 前不带冠词。若表示“在监狱工作或去办事”，则要加冠词。如：He works in the prison.他在监狱上班。拓展go to prison 入狱put/send sb.in prison 把某人投入监狱throw sb.into prison 把某人投入监狱be taken to prison 被关进监狱be out of prison 出狱break prison 越狱运用完成句子，每空一词He has been _ _ ( 坐牢) for five
22、years andyou may see him at home next year.His father has worked _ _ _ (在监狱里)for over 20 years.The man _ _ _ _ (被关进监狱) for stealing a car.inintheprisontoprisonwastakenprisonHe was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。6generous adj.点拨(1)慷慨的；大方的(with/in/to)The rich man
23、was quite generous in aiding these poor people.那位富人慷慨接济这些穷人。(2)宽容大量的；宽厚的(to/towards)He is generous towards his subordinates.他对待部属很宽厚。(3)大量的；丰富的；丰盛的He treated us a generous supper.他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。拓展be generous with sth.对某事大方be generous in doing sth.乐于做某事be generous to sb.对某人大方/宽容be generous to do sth.做
24、某事大方运用完成句子，每空一词He is _ _ everyone _ money(在方面对很大方)generoustowithWestudentsshould_ (乐于做) hard work.begenerousindoingShe gave me _ _ _ ( 一顿丰盛的午餐)agenerouslunchI had to leave because my family could not continue topay the school fees and the bus fare.我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。7continue v.点拨(1)继续；连续(后可跟
25、不定式或动名词)I was allowed to continue using the library.我获准继续使用该图书馆。(2)持续(相当于系动词，表示某种状态)According to the weather report, the weather will continue finetill this weekend.据天气预报所说，好天气会持续到这个周末。辨析continue/go on/last(1)continue 表示“继续做某事( 可不中断，也可中断后继续)”。如：They continued to meet every week.他们继续每周见面。(2)go on doi
26、ng sth.表示“继续做某事(同一件事)”；go on todo sth.表示“做完一件事继续接着做另一件事”。如：In England Marx went on studying English.After masteringEnglish he went on to study Russian.马克思在英国继续学习英语。掌握了英语后他继续学习俄语。(3)last 指时间“持续”时，常可与 continue 互换，但 last不能用于被动语态；last 还有“维持”之意。如：The hot weather will last/continue for ten days.这种炎热的天气会持续
27、 10 天。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空He _ silent.continuedThe food can only _ three days.lastAfter finishing the homework, lets to play chess.go on/continueSadly I did not have it because I was not born there, andI worried about whether I would become out of work.不幸的是我没有(身份证)，因为我不是在那儿(约翰内斯堡)出生的，而且我很担心我会失业。8out
28、of work/job(without a job)失业典例He has been out of work for nearly two years.他失业几乎两年了。拓展in work 有工作lose ones job 失业go to work 去上班out of breath 气喘吁吁out of dateout of fashion 过期；过时out of control 失去控制运用完成句子，每空一词Those who are _ _ _ (失业) live ahard life.outofwork/jobIs her husband _ _ (有工作)?The car _ _ _ _
29、 ( 失去控制) and crashed into a tree.wasoutofcontrolinworkBlack people could not vote or choose their leaders. 当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。9vote点拨(1)vt.投票；选举They voted her their headmaster.他们选她做校长。(2)vi.投票；选举 (for/against/on/to do)Twenty delegates voted for/against the proposal.有 20 名代表投票赞成/反对这个提议。The chairm
30、an asked us to vote on the plan.主席要我们对这个计划进行表决。The students voted to continue the sit-in.学生们一致决定继续静坐示威。(3)n.投票；选票；表决；选票总数He was beaten by a vote.他以一票之差落选。运用完成句子，每空一词 The matter will be decided _ _ ( 通 过 投票)byvoteWe should _ _ (选举) the man we can trust.votefor We _ _ (选举他) our moniter.votedhimBut I w
31、as happy to help because I knew it would help usachieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。10equal点拨(1)adj.相等的；平等的Our education system should provide equal opportunities forall children.我们的教育体制应该为所有儿童提供平等的机会。(2)vt.等于；抵得上；比得上Two plus two equals four.二加二
32、等于四。拓展be equal to 胜任；合适；相等be equal in 在方面相等运用用 equal 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空They believe that all work is _ value.None of us can _ ( 比得上) her, either inbeauty or as a dancer.equalAre you _ this challenge?of equal/equal inequaltoElias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was introuble.当伊莱亚斯处于困境中时，他去找了纳尔逊曼德拉。11i
33、n trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中典例He is always ready to help those who are in trouble.他总是乐于帮助那些处于困境的人。拓展out of trouble 摆脱困境get/run into trouble 陷入困境/麻烦中make trouble 制造麻烦have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难运用完成句子，每空一词If you are _ _ (遇到麻烦), please call me.He _ _ _ (有困难) finding a job.The naughty boy always _ _
34、 ( 惹麻烦) inthe neighborhood.makestroubleintroublehastroubleinElias was willing to blow up government buildings. 伊莱亚斯愿意去炸毁政府大楼。12willing adj.乐意的；自愿的典例Are you willing to join our group?你愿意加入我们的团队吗？(should) help拓展be willing to do sth.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事be willing that.愿
35、意做某事(从句用虚拟语气)运用用所给单词的适当形式填空Im willing _ (give) up the position.to giveIs she willing that she(help) us finish the task?Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make blackand white people equal？为什么纳尔逊曼德拉要借助于暴力来使黑人和白人平等？13turn to点拨(1)求助于；致力于He often turns to me when he is in trouble.他有麻烦时经常向我求助。(2)t
36、urn to 翻到(书的某页/章)Please turn to page 20.请翻到 20 页。(3)turn to 转向；变成Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。运用完成句子，每空一词She _ _ (求助于) me for advice. _ _ ( 转 向 ) the left and you will find thepost office.turnedtoTurnto本课时词汇拓展词汇构词法小结mean adj. 吝 啬 的 ； 自 私的；卑鄙的meanin
37、g n意思1.-ing 和-tion 为名词后缀，表示 “性质，状态，具有的特征 ” 。 如 ： beginning 开 始 ， contribution 贡献。2un-和-less 为否定前缀和否定 后缀，表示否定意义。如：unimportant 不重要的， careless 粗心的。3 -ly 为 副 词 后 缀 ， 表 示“以方式地”。如：happily 快乐地。4-ish, -ed, -ing 和-ful 为形容词后缀，表示“具有的特征”。如：childish 孩子气的，excited 兴奋的， interesting 有 趣的， mouthful 满嘴的。peaceful adj.和
38、平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv. 和平地；安静 地 peace n和平；安宁self n自我；自身 selfless adj.无私的；忘我的 selfish adj.自私的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote v献身；专心于 devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion n忠实；忠诚willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 will n意愿；意志 unwilling adj.不乐意的willingly adv.乐意地；自愿地unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的 fair adj.公正的；公平的unfairly adv. 不公正地；不公 平地运
39、用用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Jackson is a _ old man. He _ to marry hisdaughter to a rich but rude young man, but his wife misunderstoodhis _.(mean)meanmeantmeaning2.Sometimes she is regarded as a _ woman andsometimes a _ woman. When she saw somebody in trouble,she would offer her help _ but she treated herselfsel
40、fishly.(self)selfishselflessselflessly3The old scientist has _ his life to medical work andis _ to his children. His _ deeply moves all ofus.(devote)devoteddevoteddevotion4 In China, the entrance examination is a _ chancefor every student. If someone cheats on the exam, it is _ toothers.(fair)fairun
41、fair5 She is a woman with strong _.She is _ tomeetthechallenge,sosheoftendoesdifficultwork_.(willing)willwillingwillingly6 She loves _.She lives in a _ village_.(peaceful)peacepeacefulpeacefully1 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number oflaws stopping our rights and progress ， until toda
42、y we havereached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去 30 年见证了大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。点拨此处 The last thirty years have seen.是一种拟人化的写作手法，用来增加句子的表现力。see 意为“(在某段时期或某地)发生；经历”。类似用法的动词还有：find, withess 等。如：The 5th century saw the end of the Roman Empire in the west.五世纪见证了西方罗马帝
43、国的灭亡。运用完成句子，每空一词Mountains _ (发现) these trees growing day by day.The last 10 years _ _ ( 见 证 了 ) manychanges in the city.findhaveseen2 .only then did we decide to answer violence withviolence.只是到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。点拨“only then did.”意为“只有到那个时候才”。当 only 引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。如：Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other sideof the river hear him.他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。运用完成句子，每空一词Only when his father told him the truth _ _ (他意识到) his stupid mistake.Only in this way _ _ ( 你 能 够 ) solve theproblem.didherealizecanyou
