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1、Lesson 33Out of the darknessndarkness n.黑暗黑暗nexplain v. 解释，说明解释，说明ncoast n.海岸海岸nstorm n. 暴风雨暴风雨ntowards prep. 朝，向，接近朝，向，接近nrock n. 岩石岩石nshore n. 海岸海岸nlight n. 灯光灯光nahead adv. 在前面在前面ncliff n. 峭壁峭壁nstruggle v. 挣扎挣扎nhospital n. 医院医院New words and expressinosndarknessn.黑暗；暗黑暗；暗noutofthedarkness冲出黑暗冲出黑暗nT
2、heroomwasindarkness房间一片漆黑房间一片漆黑构词法构词法ndark(黑暗的黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀名词后缀)=darknessncareful(细心的细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细仔细)ngood+ness=goodness(仁慈仁慈)nexplainvt&vi说明说明,阐明阐明;解释解释,辩解辩解nThegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedn那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么.nExplainwhatthiswordmeans.解释这个词解释这个词的含义的含义nexplainoneself说明自己的意
3、思，为自己辩解说明自己的意思，为自己辩解nexplainsthassth把把解释为解释为nexplainationn.说明解释说明解释nYoumustgivemeanexplanation.n你必须给我解释解释你必须给我解释解释.ncoastn.海岸海岸shoren.海岸海岸nShesetoutfromacoast.他从海岸出发他从海岸出发nseashoren.海岸海岸nbeachn.沙滩沙滩nbankn.河岸，坝，堤河岸，坝，堤stormn.暴风暴风(雨雨)Shewascaughtinastorm.她遇上了风暴她遇上了风暴storminateacup小题大做小题大做snowstormn.暴风
4、雪暴风雪thunderstormn.雷暴，雷雨雷暴，雷雨范围渐小ntowardsprep.向向,朝朝,接近接近nWehavetotryhardtowardssuccess.n我们要努力朝成功前进我们要努力朝成功前进nHeiswalkingtowardshere.n他正朝这边走来。他正朝这边走来。nrockn.岩石岩石,礁石礁石;摇滚乐摇滚乐;摇摆摇摆v,摇摇摆摆;震惊震惊nTheboatstruckarock.这艘船触礁了。这艘船触礁了。nlightn.灯光，光线灯灯光，光线灯nPleaseturnonthelight.请开灯请开灯nlighttower灯塔灯塔nlightv.点亮，点灯，点火
5、点亮，点灯，点火nlightacigarette点燃一支烟点燃一支烟nYoulightupmylife.你照亮了我的你照亮了我的一生一生nlightadj.轻的，温柔的轻的，温柔的=gentlenaheadadv.在前面在前面nahead的用法：的用法：n放在放在被修饰词的后面被修饰词的后面作定语作定语,定语后置定语后置nThereisalightahead前方的灯光前方的灯光naheadof在在前面前面nHewentaheadofme.ngoahead朝前走；请随便朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用回答请求时用)n-Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?n/CanIuseyou
6、rtelephone?n-Ok,goahead.n-CanIsmokehere?n-Goahead./Sorry,youdbetternot.nstrugglen.v.斗争，挣扎斗争，挣扎nShestruggledupthecliffs.她挣扎着爬上峭壁她挣扎着爬上峭壁nStruggleisthebridgetoideal.奋斗是理想的桥梁奋斗是理想的桥梁nEverydayislikestruggling.每日如同煎熬每日如同煎熬nstruggleagainst向向作斗争作斗争nstrugglealong挣扎生活下去挣扎生活下去nstrugglefor=fightfor为为而斗争而斗争nstr
7、uggleon坚持生活下去坚持生活下去nhospitaln.医院医院ngotohospital&gotothehospitaln去住院去住院&去医院去医院n+the只表示地点只表示地点ninhospital&inthehospitaln在住院在住院&在医院在医院ngototheschool&gotoschoolngotothechurch&gotochurchnclinicn诊所，门诊部诊所，门诊部First listen and then answer the questionHowmanymilesdidsheswimthatnight?Wheredidshefindherselfaday
8、later?Whywasthegirlinthatplace? nNearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore
9、 after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light sh
10、e had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.1.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.BeabletoandCancan表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而beableto表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到了某种能力，而且还实际做到了
11、或将会做到Hecouldwalkfortymilesadayinthepast.(具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。)Hewasabletowalkfortymilesadaylastyear.（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）2.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.nSetout出发，动身。出发，动身。nSetoff出发，使爆炸出发，使爆炸nBecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestspark
12、couldsetthemoff.n这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。nsetto动手干动手干,认真开始干认真开始干n手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。nHavingenoughdatainhand,wecansettowork.nsetabout开始开始,着手着手n他在十岁时开始学中文。他在十岁时开始学中文。nHesetaboutlearningChineseattheageoften.nbecaughtinn往往是指遇上往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇灾难、困难不好的境遇”。n我遇上了一场暴风雪我遇上了
13、一场暴风雪nIwascaughtinasnowstorm.3.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Towards&To的区别的区别Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowards/toapassingboat.上句可知，上句可知，towards和和to都有朝什么方向去的都有朝什么方向去的意思，但意思，但towards可以表示时间，含义为可以表示时间，含义为“接接近近”或或“将近将近”，而，而to并无此含义并无此含义如文中的如文中的towar
14、dsevening4.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.shorebankcoast深度解析深度解析Shore：是这三词中最普遍的一个，可指湖、海等的岸：是这三词中最普遍的一个，可指湖、海等的岸thewesternshoreofthePacific太平洋西岸太平洋西岸Bank：河岸：河岸Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebank有些小孩在河岸上嬉戏。有些小孩在河岸上嬉戏。Coast：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；还常与地图、气
15、候及海防有关还常与地图、气候及海防有关Chinahasaverylongcoast.中国的海岸很长。中国的海岸很长。Coastguard海岸警卫队海岸警卫队5.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.duringthattime是一般过去时的标志词是一般过去时的标志词Duringthattimeshewasresponsiblefortypewriting.在那段时间里，她负责打字在那段时间里，她负责打字.covervt.覆盖覆盖;采访采访,报导报导;涉及涉及;包括包括n.盖子盖子,覆盖物覆盖物;（书等的）封面（书等的）封面;隐蔽隐蔽,遮蔽遮
16、蔽;（保（保险公司的）保险险公司的）保险vi.代替代替;覆盖覆盖不管是不管是“游过游过”，还是，还是“飞过飞过”，还是，还是“爬过爬过”等等，都等等，都可以用可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示（覆盖）来表示这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了3英里英里thebirdcoveredthreemilesinthreeminutes.6.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.第二天凌晨，他看见前方有灯光，知道自己已经第二天凌晨，他看见前方有
17、灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是高高的峭壁。接近岸边了，因为那灯光是高高的峭壁。8.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.on+doing相当于相当于assoonas刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。Onhearingthenews,shefainted.=Whensheheardthenews,shefaint.刚到家，天就开始下雨了。刚到家，天就开始下雨了。Onarrivinghome,itbegantorain.Whenshearrivedhom
18、e,itbegantorain. 如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用 “on + on + 动名词动名词”的结构的结构 ！9.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital. 他所他所记得的就是得的就是这些。第二天她醒来些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己自己躺在医院里。躺在医院里。nReviewnnearly was able to happenedn Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what
19、 had happened to her. nset out from caught in nOne afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. nevening struck a rocknTowards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. nswam to spending the whole nightnThen she swam to the shore after spend
20、ing the whole night in the water. ncover 8 milesnDuring that time she covered a distance of eight miles.nmorning lightn Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. nnear the shore high up cliffsnShe knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. narrive struggle up the cliff
21、nOn arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. nremembernThat was all she remembered. nwake find herselfnWhen she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospitaln语法小节语法小节n用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词(也被称为小品词也被称为小品词)(1)表示表示“上上”、“下下”的两对小品词是的两对小品词是on和和
22、off，up和和down：nJimsstandingontheroof.Ihopehewontfalloff.吉姆正站在房顶上。我希望他不会掉下来。吉姆正站在房顶上。我希望他不会掉下来。nTomsclimbingupthetree.Ihopehewontfalldown.汤姆正在爬树。我希望他不要摔下来。汤姆正在爬树。我希望他不要摔下来。n(2)表示表示“来来”、“去去”的一对小品词是的一对小品词是from和和to、towards的意义的意义与与to相近，表示相近，表示“朝朝”、“向向”、“接近接近”等等;for在有些动词后面也表示在有些动词后面也表示“往往”、“向向”的意思：的意思：nHec
23、amefromMoscow.HesgoingtoNewYork.他从莫斯科来。他将要去纽约。他从莫斯科来。他将要去纽约。nHewenttowardstheshopquickly.他快速地向商店走去。他快速地向商店走去。nHeleft/setoutforNewYorkyesterday.他昨天动身去纽约了。他昨天动身去纽约了。n(3)表示表示“进去进去”、“出来出来“这两种方向的介词为这两种方向的介词为into和和outof;表示表示“在某个地方在某个地方”或或“在在里面里面/外面外面”可用可用at，in，outof等等;表示目的地或位置往往用表示目的地或位置往往用at：Whendidyouco
24、meintotherestaurant?你什么时候进的餐馆你什么时候进的餐馆?WearrivedinthecountryonSunday.星期天我们到达乡下。星期天我们到达乡下。(范围大时用范围大时用in)Wearrivedatthestationintheevening.晚上我们到达车站。晚上我们到达车站。(范围小时用范围小时用at)(4)表示表示“穿过穿过”等动作时，往往用等动作时，往往用through,across,under,over,round等等WeplantotravelthroughJapan(totravelinJapan)thissummer.我们计划这个夏天去日本旅游我们计划这个夏天去日本旅游Goacrossthebrigeandyouwillseearedhouse过了桥你会看到一座红房子。过了桥你会看到一座红房子。Ilookedback_thegirl,whowasgivingmeasmile.TheplanefliesMoscowNewYork.（从莫斯科飞往纽约）（从莫斯科飞往纽约）Weranthehouse.（从屋里跑出来）（从屋里跑出来）YouwerenttherestaurantwhenIcome.(我进来的时候你不在餐馆。我进来的时候你不在餐馆。)语法小测out offromtotoininHWn1.
