《高考英语一轮复习 Unit23 Conflict课件 北师大选修8》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 Unit23 Conflict课件 北师大选修8(94页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1 vt. 出卖,背叛出卖,背叛2 n. 公正,正义公正,正义3 n. 妥协,让步妥协,让步4 n. 偏见偏见5 vt. 把把分类分类6 vi. 订阅订阅(杂志或报纸杂志或报纸)7 n. 营养营养8 adj. 失去知觉的失去知觉的betray justicecompromise prejudiceclassifysubscribenutrition unconscious9 vt. 问候,致意问候,致意10 vt. 说起,谈到说起,谈到11 vi. 发誓发誓12 n. 少数,一些少数,一些13 vt. 赞助赞助14 n. 费用,开支费用,开支15 n移居,移民入境移居,移民入境 v移入移入 n
2、移民移民greet remarkswear handful sponsor expenseimmigrationimmigrateimmigrant 16 vt.显露显露 n暴露暴露17 n离开,离去离开,离去 v离开离开18 vt.任命;委任任命;委任 n任命,委任;任命,委任; 约定约定19 n私有物品私有物品 vt.拥有;占有拥有;占有20 n安全安全 adj.可靠的可靠的21 n代表代表 vt.代表代表22 vt.分发,分配分发,分配 n分配,配给分配,配给exposeexposure departure depart appoint appointment possession po
3、ssess securitysecure representative representdistributedistribution 23 vt.喝;消费,消耗喝;消费,消耗 n消费;吃消费;吃喝喝 n消费者消费者24 n相识的人相识的人 vt.使了解;使熟悉使了解;使熟悉25 vt.进口进口 vt.出口出口26 vt.(使使)变强,加强变强,加强 n力量;力气力量;力气27 vt.想要,打算想要,打算 n意图;意向;目的意图;意向;目的28 n社会主义社会主义 n社会主义者社会主义者adj.社会社会主义的主义的 n社会社会consumeconsumptionconsumer acquain
4、tanceacquaintimportexportstrengthen strengthintendintentionsocialismsocialistsociety1 把把交给交给2 处于可能受伤害的境遇处于可能受伤害的境遇 3 瞬间,即刻瞬间,即刻4 保护,维护保护,维护5 与某人详细讨论某事与某人详细讨论某事6 提议,提出提议,提出7 从那时起,以后从那时起,以后8 让步,屈服让步,屈服hand overbe exposed toin a flash stand up fortalk sth.over with sb. put forwardfrom then on give in9
5、派人去叫派人去叫10 请请(某人某人)11 有有的天赋的天赋12 减去减去13 (在困境中在困境中)坚持坚持14 要求要求介入介入15 看不起看不起16 遵守诺言遵守诺言send forcall in have a gift for keep offhold out call onlook down onkeep ones word 17 发生发生18 和平地和平地19 参军参军20 调查调查21 解决解决(问题或困难问题或困难);分类;分类come about in peacejoin up look intosort out1No sooner had they moved in than
6、 the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚搬过去,噪音就开始了,几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。他们刚搬过去,噪音就开始了,几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。解读:解读:no sooner .than结构中否定词放句首,句子要用部分结构中否定词放句首,句子要用部分倒装倒装仿写:他刚告诉我们这条好消息,我们就都高兴地跳了起来。仿写:他刚告诉我们这条好消息,我们就都高兴地跳了起来。_ had he told us the good news _ we jumped with joy.答案:答案: No sooner; than2O
7、ne of their men, speaking in English, remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他们之中有一个人会说英语,他说他在英格兰工作过好他们之中有一个人会说英语,他说他在英格兰工作过好几年,他对这场战争烦透了,如果战争结束他会感到高几年,他对这场战争烦透了,如果战争结束他会感到高兴的。兴的。解读:解读:remark引导两个并列的宾语从
8、句,第一个引导两个并列的宾语从句,第一个that能省,能省,而第二个而第二个that不能省略不能省略仿写:我对他解释说,我要去青岛度假并打算在那儿买些海仿写:我对他解释说,我要去青岛度假并打算在那儿买些海鲜食品。鲜食品。I explained to him _ I would take a vacation to Qingdao and _ I planned to buy some seafood there.答案:答案: that; that3In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despit
9、e following the instruction manual carefully.事实上,虽然我按照说明认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越事实上,虽然我按照说明认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,体重增加的就越多。多,体重增加的就越多。解读:解读:“the比较级比较级 .,the比较级比较级 .”,意为,意为“越越越越”仿写:他对我解释得越多,我就越生气。仿写:他对我解释得越多,我就越生气。_he explained to me, _ I became.答案:答案: The more; the more angry1. compromise n& v妥协,让步,和解妥协,让步,和解reach/a
10、rrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协达成妥协make a compromise with 与与妥妥协协compromise with sb.on sth. 和某人和某人就某事就某事达成妥达成妥协协教材教材P19原句原句Government minister announces com-promise on new TV violence laws.政府官员宣布对新的电视暴力法规采取妥协方案。政府官员宣布对新的电视暴力法规采取妥协方案。After lengthy talks, the two sides finally .双方经过长时间商谈终于达成了妥协。双方经
11、过长时间商谈终于达成了妥协。reached a compromiseEverybody has to be prepared to make compromises.每个人都必须准备作出让步。每个人都必须准备作出让步。We this point.我们就这一点和他达成了妥协。我们就这一点和他达成了妥协。compromised with him on2. expose vt.显露,暴露;使暴露于险境;揭露;使接显露,暴露;使暴露于险境;揭露;使接 触触(新事物新事物)expose . to .使使暴露于暴露于,使,使接接 触触expose sb. as sth. 揭露某人为揭露某人为be expo
12、sed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇;接触处于可能受伤害的境遇;接触教材教材P20原句原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居说他们都快被这噪音逼疯了。杨明的邻居说他们都快被这噪音逼疯了。Travel abroad children different languages and cultures.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。exposestoKlaus von Bulow a liar and a che
13、at.克劳斯克劳斯冯冯布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子。布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子。was exposed as形形象象记记忆忆3. appoint vt.任命;委任;约定;指定任命;委任;约定;指定(1)appoint sb.(as/to be) .指派某人为指派某人为appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职派某人任某职appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间约定开会时间appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事指派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 约会;任命约会;任命make/fix an appointment
14、 with 与与约会约会keep/break an appointment 守约守约/违约违约by appointment 按照约定按照约定教材教材P23原句原句Pete is interested in hearing about her appointment.听说关于她的任命的消息皮特很感兴趣。听说关于她的任命的消息皮特很感兴趣。They him ( /as) chairman.他们任命他为主席。他们任命他为主席。appointedto beThe time we appointed for the meeting is ten oclock in the morning.我们定的开会时
15、间是上午我们定的开会时间是上午10点。点。Phone his secretary and .打电话给他的秘书约定时间。打电话给他的秘书约定时间。make an appointment4. possession n私有物品;拥有,占有私有物品;拥有,占有(1)take possession of占有,拥有占有,拥有in possession of (某人某人)占有,拥有占有,拥有in the possession of sb. in ones possession 为某人所有为某人所有(2)possess vt. 具有;控制具有;控制be possessed of 拥有,具有,占有拥有,具有,占
16、有教材教材P23原句原句You are always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.你总是拿我的东西却不归还。你总是拿我的东西却不归还。The police his house and car.警方拥有他的房子与车子。警方拥有他的房子与车子。took possession of Jack is the keys. The keys are in the possession of Jack. The keys are in Jacks possession.这串钥匙归杰克所有。这串钥匙归杰克所有。Charles a
17、 sound intellect and a happy manner.查尔斯具有健全的智力和得体的举止。查尔斯具有健全的智力和得体的举止。in possession ofwas possessed of5. remark vt. & vi.说起,谈到;谈论,评论说起,谈到;谈论,评论n.谈论,评论谈论,评论(1)remark that.评论评论remark on/upon sth./sb. 就就发表评论发表评论make/pass a remark on/about 就就发表意见,发表意见,对对品头论足品头论足教材教材P24原句原句One of their men,speaking in En
18、g-lish,remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他们中有个人会说英语,提到了他在英国工作过几年,他说他们中有个人会说英语,提到了他在英国工作过几年,他说他对这场该死的战争早就烦透了,如果战争结束他会非常高他对这场该死的战争早就烦透了,如果战争结束他会非常高兴。兴。The review Mr. Lomborgs “preference for unexami
19、ned materials is incredible”(摘自摘自2011重庆重庆高考高考阅读理解阅读理解E)评论谈到评论谈到Mr.Lomborg对于未经核实的材料的偏爱令人难对于未经核实的材料的偏爱令人难以置信。以置信。It would be rude to her appearance.谈论她的容貌是不礼貌的。谈论她的容貌是不礼貌的。She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about her.她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话。她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话。remarked thatremark on6distribute vt.
20、分发,分配;散布,分布分发,分配;散布,分布distribute sth. to把某物分把某物分(配,发配,发)给给distribute sth. among 在在中分配中分配distribute . over . 散布,分布散布,分布教材教材P24原句原句Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比尔给我们分发了啤酒,我们都喝了。比尔给我们分发了啤酒,我们都喝了。We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left amo
21、ng as many others as we can.(摘自摘自2011福建高考福建高考阅读理解阅读理解E)我们将大多数时间花在了与很少的人的交往中,而将很少我们将大多数时间花在了与很少的人的交往中,而将很少的时间分给了很多人。的时间分给了很多人。The organization food and blankets the earthquake victims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。 grass seed the lawn.把草种播撒在草坪里。把草种播撒在草坪里。distributed toDistribute over7. intend v
22、t.想要,打算;设计,计划想要,打算;设计,计划教材教材P26原句原句Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复,我将采取进一步行动。如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复,我将采取进一步行动。I didnt the painting until it was finished.我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。intend her to seeI it, but Im afraid I fo
23、rgot.我本打算去做的,但很遗憾,我忘了。我本打算去做的,但很遗憾,我忘了。Green maps is not specifically intended for travellers.(摘自摘自2011重庆高考重庆高考阅读理解阅读理解B)Green maps不是专门为旅行者设计的。不是专门为旅行者设计的。had intended to do 8expense n费用,开支费用,开支at sb.s expense 由某人付费由某人付费at the expense of 以以(损害损害)为代价为代价spare no expense 不惜费用,不不惜费用,不惜代价惜代价教材教材P27原句原句Th
24、e film All Quiet on the Western Front was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars.电影电影西线无战事西线无战事拍摄于拍摄于1930年,这部电影拍摄费用年,这部电影拍摄费用巨大,当时电影拍摄的巨额预算费用是巨大,当时电影拍摄的巨额预算费用是125万美元。万美元。He finished the job his health.他完成了那件工作,但却牺牲了健康。他完成了那件工作,但却牺牲了健康。
25、He spared no expense to make the party a success.为使宴会成功他不惜费用。为使宴会成功他不惜费用。at the expense of.选词填空选词填空(其中有一项是多余的其中有一项是多余的)subscribe, classify, possession, appoint, intend, remark, expense, betray, greet1She _ him with a big smile.答案:答案: greeted2I _ to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time.答
26、案:答案: intended3What newspaper do you _ to?答案:答案: subscribe4The portrait of his grandfather was his most valued _.答案:答案: possession5He was _ general manager for his excellent educational background.答案:答案: appointed6We were taken out for a meal at the companys _.答案:答案: expense7He is not the man to _ a
27、 friend.答案:答案: betray8Housing is one of the subjects of general _.答案:答案: remark.单项填空单项填空1(2012杭州高三质检杭州高三质检)Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when _ to sunlight.Abeing exposedBto exposeCexposing Dexposed解析:解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当你处理这种化学物品时考查非谓语动词。句意:当你处理这种化学物品时要小心,因为当它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸
28、。后半句是要小心,因为当它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。后半句是“as it will explode when it is exposed to sunlight”的省略形式,的省略形式,it与与expose之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。答案:答案: D2The car Tom was _ was once _ his uncle.Ain possession of; in the possession ofBin the possession of; in possession ofCin possession of; in possession ofDin
29、the possession of; in the possession of 解析:解析: in possession of意为意为“拥有拥有”;in the possession of 意为意为“为为所拥有所拥有”。答案:答案: A3Progress has been made towards a political _ between the two nations.Acomposition BcompromiseCpromise Dcommerce解析:解析:composition “作文作文”;compromise “妥协,和解,妥协,和解,谅解谅解”;promise “诺言诺言”;
30、commerce “商业,贸易商业,贸易”。根据句意,可知选根据句意,可知选B项。项。答案:答案: B4It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post.Achoose BelectCappoint Dselect解析:解析:句意:总理任命一个银行家担任这个岗位真是令句意:总理任命一个银行家担任这个岗位真是令人不解。人不解。appoint sb.to .“任命某人担任任命某人担任”。答案:答案: C5I listened to her _ the painting with interest.
31、Ato remark Bto remark on Cremark on Dremarking解析:解析:首先首先listen to 宾语宾语do sth./doing sth./done,所以排除所以排除A、B两项。另外,两项。另外,remark on意为意为“评论评论”,所以选,所以选C。答案:答案: C6A large sum of money has been _ for rebuilding schools after the earthquake, and the money will be _ among schools in the area.Agiven; distribute
32、d Bassigned; distributedCdistributed; allocated Dallocated; distributed解析:解析:句意:地震后划拨了一大笔钱用于学校重建,这句意:地震后划拨了一大笔钱用于学校重建,这笔钱将在该地的学校中分配。笔钱将在该地的学校中分配。distribute “分配,散发分配,散发”;allocate“划拨,拨给划拨,拨给”;assign“分派分派(工作、任务工作、任务)或委或委派派(某人担任某职务某人担任某职务)”。答案:答案: D7_ the _ of buying a house, it costs little to rent a h
33、ouse.ACompared to; fee BComparing with; chargeCComparing to; fare DCompared with; expense解析:解析:句意:与买房相比,租房的费用要少。句意:与买房相比,租房的费用要少。compare的的逻辑主语是逻辑主语是“to rent a house”,两者构成被动关系,故用,两者构成被动关系,故用compared;fee强调强调“学费,律师费等费用学费,律师费等费用”;charge强调强调“提供服务时索取的费用提供服务时索取的费用”;fare强调强调“车船费等车船费等”;expense强调强调“实际支付的费用总数额
34、实际支付的费用总数额”,根据句意可知,根据句意可知D项正确。项正确。答案:答案: D8Id like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ for adults only.Aadmitted BintendedCallowed Dagreed解析:解析:答句句意为:答句句意为:这部电影专门给成年人看的。这部电影专门给成年人看的。be intended for “专门给专门给的的”。答案:答案: B1hand over把把交给;交出;移交交给;交出;移交(权力,责任权力,责任)Every w
35、eek a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.(摘自摘自2010辽宁高考辽宁高考阅读理解阅读理解A)每周都有一辆卡车来交钱收购捕获物。每周都有一辆卡车来交钱收购捕获物。hand down把把传下来传下来hand around 传递,分发传递,分发hand back 归还;交还归还;交还hand in 上交,提交上交,提交hand out 分发,散发分发,散发This pair of earrings was from my grandmother.这对耳环是我祖母传下来的。这对耳环是我祖母传下来的。The la
36、nd was handed back to its original owner.那块土地被归还给了原主。那块土地被归还给了原主。He is the exercisebooks.他在发练习本。他在发练习本。handed down handing out2put forward提议,提出;推荐;将提议,提出;推荐;将提前提前It was only after careful consideration that he put forward his views.他经过深思熟虑之后,才提出了自己的看法。他经过深思熟虑之后,才提出了自己的看法。Weve put forward (the date o
37、f) our wedding by one week.我们将婚礼我们将婚礼(日期日期)提前了一周。提前了一周。put aside 保留;把保留;把放在一边;留出放在一边;留出(一段一段时时 间间);储存;储存(备用备用)put up 建造,张贴;安排住宿建造,张贴;安排住宿put off 推迟,延期推迟,延期put on 穿上;上演;增加穿上;上演;增加(体重体重)put out 关关(灯灯);出版,发布;生产;出版,发布;生产Charles his newspaper and got up to answer the door.查尔斯放下他的报纸起身去开门。查尔斯放下他的报纸起身去开门。Th
38、ey can at least 6 people for the night at a pinch.必要时他们至少可以留宿六个人。必要时他们至少可以留宿六个人。Dont till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日毕。今日事,今日毕。put asideput upput off3call on要求要求介入,拜访,访问;号召介入,拜访,访问;号召I spent most of the day calling on clients.我这一天中的大部分时间都在拜访客户。我这一天中的大部分时间都在拜访客户。The government has the g
39、raduates to work in the west.政府已号召毕业生到西部工作。政府已号召毕业生到西部工作。called oncall at参观参观/拜访某地拜访某地call for 要求;需要;去接某人要求;需要;去接某人call up 打电话;使想起;使回忆起打电话;使想起;使回忆起call in 召集;请;要求退回召集;请;要求退回/收回收回call off 决定取消;下令停止决定取消;下令停止call back 叫回;回电话叫回;回电话call out 召集,大声叫召集,大声叫This sort of work a lot of patience.这种工作需要极大的耐性。种工作需
40、要极大的耐性。Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.有有严重缺陷的汽重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。已被制造商召回。The trade union had to the strike.工会不得不下令停止工会不得不下令停止罢工。工。calls forcall off4come about发生发生I dont know how it came about but Ive got a dent in the rear of my car.我不知道是怎么回事,但我的汽车后部有一个凹痕。我不知道是怎么回事,但我的汽
41、车后部有一个凹痕。come across 碰上,偶然碰上;被理解;发碰上,偶然碰上;被理解;发现现come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉苏醒,恢复知觉come on 来吧,跟着来;赶快来吧,跟着来;赶快come to 被想出;共计;达到被想出;共计;达到He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt .他讲了很长时间,但他的意思没有人真正理解。他讲了很长时间,但他的意思没有人真正理解。It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.她突然想到她一开始就错了。她突然想到她一开
42、始就错了。come across.完成句子完成句子1你到了纽约时何不顺便探望一下我弟弟呢?你到了纽约时何不顺便探望一下我弟弟呢?Why dont you _ when youre in New York?答案:答案: call on my brother2扒手被送交警方了。扒手被送交警方了。The pickpocket _to the police.答案:答案: was handed over3这件事是怎么发生的?这件事是怎么发生的?How did this _?答案:答案: come about4他已接受了我的看法。他已接受了我的看法。He _ my view.答案:答案: has give
43、n in to5我希望你能始终遵守你的诺言。我希望你能始终遵守你的诺言。I hope you will always _.答案:答案: keep your word.单项填空单项填空1It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.Atake overBthink overChand over Dgo over解析:解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:等他老的时候他肯定会考查动词短语辨析。句意:等他老的时候他肯定会把生意移交给他的儿子。把生意移交给他的儿子。take over“掌管掌管”;think over
44、“仔仔细考虑细考虑”;hand over “移交移交”;go over“回顾,复习回顾,复习”。答案:答案: C2Oh, My God! Ill be late again.No hurry, my darling.The clock _ by an hour.Ahas been put backBhas struckChas been put forwardDhas put down解析:解析:最后一句句意为:钟已被拨快了一个小时。最后一句句意为:钟已被拨快了一个小时。put forward“把把拨快拨快”,A、B两项不符合句意,两项不符合句意,D项不项不符合短语搭配。符合短语搭配。答案:答
45、案: C3If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback解析:解析:考查动词短语中的副词用法。句意:如果一个人考查动词短语中的副词用法。句意:如果一个人睡觉不足,白天他的行动就会表现出来。睡觉不足,白天他的行动就会表现出来。give away“(不不经意地经意地)泄露,使暴露泄露,使暴露”,符合题意。,符合题意。give up“放弃,屈放弃,屈服服”;give in“投降,让步投降,让步”;give back“归还,恢复归还,恢复”。答案:答案
46、: A4This morning someone _ from downtown and asked to see me at two oclock.Acalled out Bcalled onCcalled for Dcalled up解析:解析:句意:今天早上有人从市里打电话来,要求在两句意:今天早上有人从市里打电话来,要求在两点钟时来看我。点钟时来看我。call up“打电话打电话”,符合句意。,符合句意。call out“大喊大喊”;call for“需要需要”;call on“号召号召”。答案:答案: D5How on earth did these problems _?Becau
47、se they ignored the advice of the expert.Acome across Bcome downCcome on Dcome about解析:解析:句意:句意:“这些问题到底是怎么发生的?这些问题到底是怎么发生的?”“因为因为他们忽略了专家的建议。他们忽略了专家的建议。”come across“偶然遇见偶然遇见”;come down“流传下来,下来流传下来,下来”;come on “快点,得了快点,得了吧吧”;come about“发生发生”。答案:答案:D1 the noise began and rarely did they get a full nigh
48、ts sleep.他们一搬进来,噪音就开始了,他们几乎没有睡过一他们一搬进来,噪音就开始了,他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。个囫囵觉。No sooner had they moved in than(1)本句中本句中“no sooner . than .”意为意为“一一就就”,前面,前面分分 句的动词时态为过去完成时,后面分句的动词时态为一句的动词时态为过去完成时,后面分句的动词时态为一 般过去时,如果般过去时,如果no sooner置于句首,则该分句要用部置于句首,则该分句要用部 分倒装句式。分倒装句式。 He had no sooner arrived than the trouble sta
49、rted. 他一到,麻烦就来了。他一到,麻烦就来了。 had he sat down the phone rang. 他刚坐下,电话铃就响了。他刚坐下,电话铃就响了。No soonerthanScarcely when2In fact, I use the bike, weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上,虽然我按照说明认真去做,但是我骑车的次事实上,虽然我按照说明认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,体重增加的就越多。数越多,体重增加的就越多。(1)“the比较级比较级 .,t
50、he比较级比较级 .”阿是固定句型,阿是固定句型, 意为意为“越越,越,越”。第一个。第一个“the比较级比较级.” 相当于条件状语从句,第二个相当于条件状语从句,第二个“the比较级比较级 .”相相 当于主句。如果第二个当于主句。如果第二个“the比较级比较级.”用一般将用一般将 来时,则第一个来时,则第一个“the比较级比较级 .”通常用一般现在通常用一般现在 时表将来。时表将来。the morethe more(2)这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的,即:这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的,即: 主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。“the
51、比较比较 级级.”要分别放在两个句子的主谓结构之前,两句之间要分别放在两个句子的主谓结构之前,两句之间 可以用逗号隔开,当意思很明白时,两句常采用省略形式。可以用逗号隔开,当意思很明白时,两句常采用省略形式。 The more he eats, the fatter he gets. 他吃得越多就越胖。他吃得越多就越胖。In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that we go, our holiday will be.近年来,旅游公司已成功地向我们传播了这一理念:我近年来,旅游公司已成功地
52、向我们传播了这一理念:我们走得越远,我们的假期就越好。们走得越远,我们的假期就越好。The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.(摘自摘自2011江苏高考江苏高考完形填空完形填空)他越是这样想,越是感到不开心。他越是这样想,越是感到不开心。The more, the better.多多益善。多多益善。the furtherathe better.一句多译一句多译1我刚走到外面就开始下雪了。我刚走到外面就开始下雪了。 . . .No sooner had I gone out than it began to snowSca
53、rcely/Hardly had I gone out when itbegan to snowI had hardly gone out when/before it began to snow.单项填空单项填空2No sooner _ the news than they rushed out into the street.Athey heardBthey had heardCdid they hear Dhad they heard解析:解析:句意:他们一听到这个消息,就冲到了大街上。句意:他们一听到这个消息,就冲到了大街上。no sooner .than“一一就就”,当,当no so
54、oner 放在句首时应放在句首时应该用部分倒装,将助动词提前至主语之前。该用部分倒装,将助动词提前至主语之前。答案:答案: D3This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析:解析:the序数词序数词time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时,由参照动词用完成时,由参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时,选可知此处用现在完成时,选D。答案:答案: D4The more _ you are, the _ mistake
55、s youll make.Acareful; more Bcareful; greaterCcareless; fewer Dcareful; fewer解析:解析:句意:你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少。句意:你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少。the比较级比较级 .,the比较级比较级 .“越越越越”。答案:答案:D倒装句和分裂句倒装句和分裂句“it”;表达完成的动词形式;表达完成的动词形式1Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he
56、 Dhe did stop解析:解析:句意:他把摩托车擦洗和修补得像新的一样才停下句意:他把摩托车擦洗和修补得像新的一样才停下来。来。not until引导的状语引导的状语(或状语从句或状语从句)放在句首,主句部分放在句首,主句部分需部分倒装,所以只有需部分倒装,所以只有B符合题意。符合题意。答案:答案: B2Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone解析:解析:no sooner .than
57、.为固定结构形式,表示为固定结构形式,表示“一一就就”,no sooner后常接后常接“had主语主语”这一倒装这一倒装结构。结构。答案:答案: A3Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did.He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChasnt seen Dhadnt seen解析:解析:for a long time 常与完成时连用,且前一句中用了一常与完成时连用,且前一句中用了一般过去时,因此此处应用过去完成时。般过去时,因此此处应用
58、过去完成时。答案:答案: D4John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.Ahad been; have seenBhave been; have seenChad been; had seen Dhave been; had seen解析:解析:考查动词时态。句意:我和约翰成为朋友已经考查动词时态。句意:我和约翰成为朋友已经8年年了。我们首次认识是在一次圣诞节
59、聚会上。可是在这之了。我们首次认识是在一次圣诞节聚会上。可是在这之前我们相互见过几次面。根据句意选前我们相互见过几次面。根据句意选D。答案:答案: D5I have been working here for 15 years, and never before _ my boss so serious!AI found BI have foundCdid I find Dhave I found解析:解析:考查倒装。考查倒装。never在前,后用部分倒装。根据语境,在前,后用部分倒装。根据语境,要用现在完成时。句意:我已经在这里工作要用现在完成时。句意:我已经在这里工作15年了,以前年了,以
60、前从来没发现老板如此严肃!从来没发现老板如此严肃!答案:答案: D6I dont mind her criticizing me, but_is how she does it that I object to.Ait BthatCthis Dwhich解析:解析:it is . that . 构成强调句,对构成强调句,对how she does it进行进行强调。强调。答案:答案: A7I have got a headache.No wonder.You _ in front of the computer too long.Awork Bare workingChave been wor
61、king Dworked解析:解析:考查动词的时态。由考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache.”可可知,空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始持续知,空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去,体现过去开始的动作对现在的影至今且还会进行下去,体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。响及结果。答案:答案: C8It _ we got in touch with him _ I found he had gone abroad.Awasnt until; that Bwas until; thatCwasnt until; when Dwas until; when解析:解析:考查强调句型。考查强调句型。not .until .句型用于强调句中。句句型用于强调句中。句意:直到我们和他取得联系,我才发现他已出国了。意:直到我们和他取得联系,我才发现他已出国了。答案:答案: A