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1、Unit 2 ReadingKINGLEARWordsandexpressionsreviewthronedukeburdenhandoverresponsibilityboundaryallocatewhichevern.王座王座;王位王位n.公爵公爵n.担子担子;负担负担移交移交(权利、责任权利、责任)n.责任责任;职责职责n.边界边界;分界线分界线vt.分派分派;分配分配pron.无论哪一个无论哪一个;任何任何darlingadorepraycareformajestyYourMajestylordLordn.心爱的人心爱的人adj.亲爱的亲爱的;可爱的可爱的vt.崇拜崇拜;爱慕爱慕;喜
2、爱喜爱vt.祈祷祈祷;恳求恳求;请请关怀关怀;照顾照顾;计较计较最高权威最高权威;王权王权;雄伟雄伟陛下陛下封建领主封建领主;地主地主;统治者统治者(宗宗)上帝上帝Wordsandexpressionsreviewbridegroomdistributetroopcontradicthearoutonbehalfofflatteryflattern.新郎新郎vt.分发分发;分配分配n.群群;组组(pl)军队军队vt.同同矛盾或抵触矛盾或抵触;反驳反驳听完听完代表代表n.奉承奉承;恭维话恭维话vt.过分夸赞过分夸赞;奉承奉承;恭维恭维Wordsandexpressionsreviewbeyond
3、questionspeakoutfrictionforecastopposepackupfrontier无可争辩无可争辩;毫无疑问毫无疑问大胆地说大胆地说;大声地大声地n.摩擦摩擦;矛盾矛盾;冲突冲突vt.预测预测;预报预报n.预测预测;预报预报vt.反对反对;反抗反抗;抵制抵制把把打包打包;整理整理n.国界国界;边疆边疆;边境边境WordsandexpressionsreviewReading取自莎士比亚四大悲剧之一取自莎士比亚四大悲剧之一李李尔王尔王。该剧首演于。该剧首演于1606年。统治英年。统治英国的李尔王想把国土分给三个女儿。国的李尔王想把国土分给三个女儿。他试探三个女儿的孝心，大女
4、和次女他试探三个女儿的孝心，大女和次女极尽阿谀之辞骗得了李尔王的信任，极尽阿谀之辞骗得了李尔王的信任，各得到二分之一的国土。各得到二分之一的国土。故事简介故事简介而幼女却因直言不讳而惹怒父亲，一无而幼女却因直言不讳而惹怒父亲，一无所有，幸被法兰西国王娶为王后。李尔所有，幸被法兰西国王娶为王后。李尔退位后遭到两个女儿的冷眼和遗弃，她退位后遭到两个女儿的冷眼和遗弃，她们甚至密谋要除掉他。幸亏忠臣相救，们甚至密谋要除掉他。幸亏忠臣相救，李尔才幸免于难。后来小女儿挂帅领兵李尔才幸免于难。后来小女儿挂帅领兵为父复国。这时，另两个女儿之间已出为父复国。这时，另两个女儿之间已出现矛盾，她们尔虞我诈要除去对方
5、，但现矛盾，她们尔虞我诈要除去对方，但面对法军，她们又联合起来。面对法军，她们又联合起来。此战英军获胜，两个女儿囚禁了李尔此战英军获胜，两个女儿囚禁了李尔与其小女儿，但却招来朝野上下一致与其小女儿，但却招来朝野上下一致不满。结果李尔的小女儿被害死，两不满。结果李尔的小女儿被害死，两个大女儿也没有得到好下场，最后李个大女儿也没有得到好下场，最后李尔抱住小女儿尸体痛哭，自己也伤心尔抱住小女儿尸体痛哭，自己也伤心而死。而死。“阅读阅读”部分节取的是该剧的部分节取的是该剧的第一幕，其中李尔王与女儿的对白堪第一幕，其中李尔王与女儿的对白堪称莎翁作品中最为经典的篇章之一。称莎翁作品中最为经典的篇章之一。S
6、kimmingtogetgeneralideasSkimmingReadingComprehensionIListthecharacterswhoappearinPart1oftheplay.KingLear,Goneril,Regan,Cordelia,theDukesofAlbanyandCornwall,theDukeofKentCarefulreadingtosolvedifficultpointstohandovercommandofaship移交军舰的指挥权移交军舰的指挥权Thepickpocketwashandedovertothepolice.扒手被送交警方扒手被送交警方。Th
7、ecasewashandedovertoCharlesElwellforinvestigation.这个案件转给了查尔斯这个案件转给了查尔斯埃尔韦尔去调查。埃尔韦尔去调查。1.handover移交移交(权利、责任权利、责任)handdown传给后代传给后代=handon,passdownThispairofbraceletswerehandeddownfrommygreatgrandmother.这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。handon1)传递传递2)把把传下来传下来(=handdown)Pleasereadthisnoticeandhanditon.“请把这张通知
8、看一下，并传阅。请把这张通知看一下，并传阅。”2.responsibilityn.责任责任;职责职责Itsmyresponsibilitytolockthedoors.锁门是我的职责。锁门是我的职责。Illbearfullresponsibilityfortheconsequences.我将对后果承担全部责任。我将对后果承担全部责任。3.allocatev.分派；分配分派；分配Idliketosuggestthatthemoneybeequallyallocatedbetweenthesetwoareas.我想建议把这笔款平均用在这两方面。我想建议把这笔款平均用在这两方面。Thatspaceh
9、asalreadybeenallocatedforbuildinganewhospital.那块空地已经拨出用来建造一座新医院。那块空地已经拨出用来建造一座新医院。Theywenttothemosquetopray.他们去清真寺做祷告。他们去清真寺做祷告。Weprayyoutosettheprisonerfree.我们恳求你释放这个囚犯。我们恳求你释放这个囚犯。Weprayyouformercy/toshowmercy.我们恳求你发慈悲。我们恳求你发慈悲。4.prayv.祈祷；恳求；请祈祷；恳求；请在表示在表示“喜欢，关心，照顾喜欢，关心，照顾”时，时，carefor和和careabout意思
10、和用法基本相同。意思和用法基本相同。5.carefor关怀；照顾；计较关怀；照顾；计较Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?全家人都不在时，由谁照料这间房子呢全家人都不在时，由谁照料这间房子呢?Hedoesntcareforwhatheeats.他对吃的东西并不计较。他对吃的东西并不计较。Dontinterrupt,justhearmeout.别打扰我，听我说完。别打扰我，听我说完。6.hearsb.out听某人说完听某人说完Sorry,IwishIhadtimetohearyouout,butcouldyoumakeyourstoryshort
11、er?我真希望我有时间听你说完，你能不能我真希望我有时间听你说完，你能不能把故事缩短些？把故事缩短些？Iamwritingthisletteronbehalfofmymother,whowantstothankyouforyournicegift.我代表我的妈妈写这封信，她要感谢你我代表我的妈妈写这封信，她要感谢你送的精美礼物。送的精美礼物。Theyarecollectingonbehalfofcharity.他们以慈善的名义集资。他们以慈善的名义集资。7.onbehalfof代表，为了代表，为了的利益的利益8.beyondquestion=cannotbedoubted不用怀疑的，毋庸置疑的
12、不用怀疑的，毋庸置疑的Hishonestyisbeyondquestion.他的忠诚是毋庸置疑的。他的忠诚是毋庸置疑的。outofquestion毫无疑问的毫无疑问的outofthequestion不可能，不容讨论不可能，不容讨论Theteacheraskedhertospeakout.老师要她大声说。老师要她大声说。Thenewspapersareafraidtospeakoutagainstthegovernment.报界不敢大胆地讲出反对政府的话。报界不敢大胆地讲出反对政府的话。Justspeakout.你尽管直说。你尽管直说。9.speakout大胆地说大胆地说；大声地大声地Hepac
13、keduphisthingsandleft.他把东西装进箱子里就动身了。他把东西装进箱子里就动身了。Doyouneedmetohelpyoupackup?你需要我帮你整理行装吗你需要我帮你整理行装吗?10.packup把把打包打包;整理整理Difficultsentences analysis1.Iloveyoumorethanalltherichesintheworld,morethanmyfreedom,moreeventhanmyowneyesight.Infact,Iloveyoumorethanlifeitself.我爱您胜于爱世上所有的财富，胜于我爱您胜于爱世上所有的财富，胜于爱我
14、的自由，甚至还胜于爱我的眼爱我的自由，甚至还胜于爱我的眼睛。事实上，我爱您胜于爱自己的生睛。事实上，我爱您胜于爱自己的生命。命。这个句子是省略句，完整的表达应该是这个句子是省略句，完整的表达应该是“IloveyoumorethanIlovealltherichesintheworld,morethanIlovemyfreedom,moreeventhanIlovemyowneyesight.Infact,IloveyoumorethanIlovelifeitself.”这个句子采用排比的修辞手法，一连用了这个句子采用排比的修辞手法，一连用了四个四个morethan，从不同层次和不同角度，从不同
15、层次和不同角度陈述同一内容，以加强陈述同一内容，以加强Iloveyou的语气。的语气。rich是形容词，它的名词形式为是形容词，它的名词形式为richness。而。而riches是名词，意思是是名词，意思是“财富；财宝；金钱财富；财宝；金钱”等，它只有复数等，它只有复数形式。如：形式。如：Richeshavewings谚谚钱财易散。钱财易散。Contentisbetterthanriches.谚谚知足胜于财富。知足胜于财富。2.ThispartisequalinvaluetowhatIgivetoGoneril.这部分同我给贡纳莉的那部分价值这部分同我给贡纳莉的那部分价值相等。相等。介词短语介
16、词短语invalue（在价值上方（在价值上方面）作状语表示范围；面）作状语表示范围；whatIgivetoGoneril是宾语从句，从句引导词是宾语从句，从句引导词what作作give的宾语。的宾语。Ssubject主主 语语Ppredicate谓谓 语语Oobject宾宾 语语Attattribute定定 语语Advadverbial状状语语Comcomplement补补 语语Prepredicative表表 语语Cclause从从句句Shortforms缩略语缩略语3.Iloveyouasitisrightandproperforadaughtertoloveherfather,neith
17、erlessnormore.我爱您如同一个女儿恰如其分地爱着我爱您如同一个女儿恰如其分地爱着父亲，一分不多，一分不少。父亲，一分不多，一分不少。AdvCSSPO1)as在这里引导方式状语从句，修饰谓在这里引导方式状语从句，修饰谓语动词语动词love。as还可以引导时间状语从还可以引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等，条件状语从句等，for到句号是真主到句号是真主语，语，it是形式主语。方式状语从句通常是形式主语。方式状语从句通常由由as,(just)asso,asif,asthough引导。引导。2)neithernor既不既不也不也不4
18、.Tryharder,Cordelia,oryoumayloseyourshareofthekingdom.这是这是“祈使句祈使句+or/and+陈述句陈述句”句型，句型，陈述句表示结果。陈述句表示结果。Getupearlier,oryouwillmissthefirsttrain.早点起床，否则你会错过第一班火车。早点起床，否则你会错过第一班火车。LetthewordflyTwoteamswillhavearace.Theteamthatfirstgivethepropermeaningwillgetonepoint.TeamracingReady?burdenn.（义务、责任等的）重担，负
19、担；（义务、责任等的）重担，负担；重担；重负重担；重负v.（使）担负（沉重或艰难的任务、职责等）（使）担负（沉重或艰难的任务、职责等）；负重；负重Theoldmanbentwithaheavyburdenonhisback.n.重负重负Shegotoffthebus,burdenedwithtwoheavysuitcases.v.负重负重Thegovernmentburdenedthenationwithheavytaxes.v.（使）担负（使）担负Hewasburdenedwithalargebundle(捆捆)ofmagazines.v.负重负重Idontwanttobecomeaburd
20、entomychildrenwhenImold.n.重担，负担重担，负担Idontwanttoburdenyouwithmyworries.v.（使）担负（使）担负Readtheplayandcompletetheplotdiagram.AplotdiagramDescriptionsettingconflictKingLearhas3daughters.Heisoldandwantstodividehiskingdomamonghisdaughters.Heisgoingtodothisthrougha“lovetest”.flatteryvshonesty;wordsvsactionApl
21、otdiagramDescription risingactionHisfirsttwodaughtersflatterhimwithnicewords,buttheyoungestdaughterinsistsontellingthetruth.AplotdiagramDescription climaxHearingthetruth,thekinggetsveryangry.Hegivesallhislandtothefirsttwodaughtersandleavesnothingtotheyoungestone.ScanningtogetdetailinformationScannin
22、gReadingComprehensionIIPart1ofKing Leargivestheaudienceinformationtohelpthemunderstandtherestoftheplay.Answerthesequestionsabouttheplay.1WhydoesKingLearwanttogiveawayhiskingdom?BecauseLearisoldandtiredandwantstoretire.2.Howishegoingtodecidewhotogivethebestpartofhiskingdomto?Heisgoingtoaskhisthreedau
23、ghterstotellhimhowmuchtheylovehimanddivideupthekingdomaccordingtotheiranswers.3Atthebeginningoftheplay,ofwhichdaughterisKingLearmostfond?Cordelia.4Whichdaughtersarealreadymarriedandwhichisnot?ReganandGonerilaremarriedandCordeliaisnot.5WhatarethenamesofthemenwhowanttomarryKingLearsyoungestdaughter?Th
24、eDukeofBurgundyandtheKingofFrance.6WhotriestodefendCordelia?Whathappenstohimwhenhespeaksout?KenttriestodefendCordeliabutLearsendshimawayfromthekingdom(Hebanisheshim).ScanningReadingComprehensionIIIReadtheplayagain,andcompletethefollowingmainpoints.MAINPOINTS:KingLeargaveawayhislandtohisdaughtersacco
25、rdingtohowmuchthey_him.1.KingLearwantsto_anddecidesto_hislandtothreedaughters.lovedretiregive2.Hewantstoknow_theylovehim.3.GonerilandReganmaketheking_bysayingtheylovehimverymuch.They_theland.howmuchhappyget4.Cordeliamakesthekingangrybybeing_andnot_him.Shegets_.5.Kent,theservant,makestheking_bydefend
26、ingCordeliaandbeggingthekingtolistentothe_.honestflatteringnothingangrytruthPart1alsointroducesthemaincharactersandtellstheaudiencesomethingaboutthem.Choosewordsfromtheboxtocompletethetablebelow.Somewordsbelongtomorethanonecharacter.honestloyalhot-headedtruthfuldeceitfulhard-heartedrespectfulcorrupt
27、greedyinnocentfoolishcunningbad-temperedlovingCharacters Relation-shiptoKingLearWordstodescribepersonalityKingLearGonerildaughterhot-headed,hard-hearted,foolish,bad-tempereddeceitful,corrupt,greedycunningCharacters Relation-shiptoKingLearWordstodescribepersonalityReganCordeliaDukeofAlbanydeceitful,c
28、orrupt,greedycunningdaughterdaughterson-in-lawhonest,truthful,lovinginnocent(notknownyet)Characters Relation-shiptoKingLearWordstodescribepersonalityDukeofCornwallDukeofKentson-in-lawloyal,respectful,honest,truthful(notknownyet)friendInfourspreparearole-play.Oneplaystheking,oneplaysRegan,andanothero
29、neplaysCordelia.ThefourthpersonplaystheDukeofKentandwillinterviewthethreecharacterstofindoutwhattheyreallythink.Therearesomequestionstoconsideronpage14.RoleplayIndividualactivity1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever2.Howaboutcampingthisweek
30、end,justforachange?OK,_youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoeverQuizI:Multiplechoice3.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound_ofthemagain.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all4.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexible
31、D.complexQuizII:Fillintheblanks.1.Buyingahouseoftenplacesalargefinancialb_onyoungcouples.2.Itsher_(duty)toensuretheprojectfinishesontime.3.Asprojectleader,youwillhaveto_(分派分派;分配分配)jobstopeople.4.EitherThursdayorFridaychoosewh_dayisbestforyou.5.Iabsolutely_(love)chocolate.burdenresponsibilityallocate
32、whicheveradore6.Thebookswillbe_(分发分发)freetolocalschools.7.Ifyourebothgoingtolie,atleaststicktothesamestoryanddontcon_eachother!8.IwasreallypleasedwhenhesaidhowwellIddone,becauseheisntknownfor_(奉承奉承).9.Whenyourubyourhandstogetherthe_(摩擦摩擦)producesheat.10.Snowhasbeenfor_fortonight.distributedcontradic
33、tflatteryfrictionforecastQuizIII:Translation.1.我已让出了在委员会的职位。我已让出了在委员会的职位。Ive_myplaceonthecommittee.2.现在轮到你去试试了。现在轮到你去试试了。Now_totry.3.这既不怪我，也不怪你。这既不怪我，也不怪你。Thisis_myfault_yours.handedoveritisyourturnneithernorThechildrenarebeing_byarelative.4.孩子们由一个亲戚照顾着。孩子们由一个亲戚照顾着。Atleast_beforemakingupyourmind.6.在
34、你做决定之前至少听我说完。在你做决定之前至少听我说完。_youdyeyourhairandwearallkindsofweirdclothes.5.我不懂你为什么染发又穿些怪异的衣我不懂你为什么染发又穿些怪异的衣服。服。caredforIdontunderstandwhyhearmeout8.毫无疑问他是这项工作的最佳人选。毫无疑问他是这项工作的最佳人选。Heis,_,thebestmanforthejob.9.他不怕把自已的想法谈出来。他不怕把自已的想法谈出来。Heisnotafraidto_hismind.10.让我们整理好行李立刻出发。让我们整理好行李立刻出发。Lets_andstart
35、atonce.7.律师代表当事人说话。律师代表当事人说话。Thelawyerspoke_hisclient.onbehalfofbeyondquestionspeakoutpackupThingsIcandoEvaluationIcanunderstandthereadingpassages.5 4 3 2 1IcanretellthestoryofKing Lear andanalyzethemaincharactersintheplay.5 4 3 2 1Icanunderstandandspellthenewwordsandexpressionsandcanusetheminnewsituation.5 4 3 2 1Icanunderstandthesentencepatternsandwritenewsentenceswiththem.5 4 3 2 1Ineedmorepracticein_.1.Acttheplayoutwithyourclassmates.throne,handover,boundary,darling,pray,carefor,majesty,onbehalfof,speakout,oppose.2.发挥想象，连词成文发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字字)。
