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1、形容词的用法和位置形容词的用法和位置知识点梳理一、形容词的定义二、形容词的位置及作用三、需要注意的地方（考点）四、-ing形容词和-ed形容词五、名词变形容词 One day, Mr. Fat asked Mr. Thin, “How can you do everything important so carefully?”. Mr Thin answered, “Thats easy! If you write down something important on a piece a paper, you can remember easily.” “Great! In this way
2、, I can live a happy life!” Said Mr. Fat happily.medicineFiremakesus.Itfeels.Chinesehotsad形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语形容词与系动词连用，作表语一：一：形容词的形容词的位置和位置和作用作用1.Heisagoodstudent.2.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.3.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?形容词修饰不定代词形
3、容词修饰不定代词（something,anything,nothing)something,anything,nothing)时，时，通常后置，通常后置，形成：形成：不定代词不定代词+ +形容词的结构形容词的结构。 -Is there _ with the computer? -Yes. Something is wrong with the mouse. A anything wrong B wrong anything C something wrong D wrong something AThe trees turn green in spring.We arealone on the
4、 island.(用在系动词和用在系动词和be动词的后面动词的后面)soundam/is/aregetturnsmelllookfeeltaste听起来听起来是是变得变得变得变得闻起来闻起来看起来看起来感觉感觉尝起来尝起来 He looks _. （高兴） The weather gets _. （暖和） The music sounds _. （美丽） The dish smells _. （好） The food tastes _. （美味） The silk feels _. （柔软） Some leaves on the tree become _ in autumn. （颜色鲜艳的）
5、根据括号内的中文补充句子根据括号内的中文补充句子happywarmbeautifulgooddelicioussoftcolorfulWemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.keepsb./sth.+adj.使使保持保持makesb./sth.+adj.使使怎么样怎么样 1. We should keep the windows _(开） in class. But after school, we should keep them _（关）.2. “Who made the classroom _ ?the teacher asked angril
6、y.A clean B cleanly C dirty D beautifully Copenclosed二、需要注意的地方注意1The + 形容词 表示某一类人或事物 ，当他们做主语时，谓语动词用复数。the young年轻人 the old /the aged 老人the blind 盲人 the deaf 聋子 The poor 穷人 the rich 有钱人 the sick 病人 the impossible 不可能的事The old are well looked after.老人们受到很好的照顾。1.She is an eight year old girl.= She is e
7、itht years old.2. They have built a one-hundred-metre- long bridge.= They have built a bridge one hundred metres long.复合形容词中的名词用单数形式。注意注意2：形容词形容词与合成形容词。与合成形容词。注意3：常用句型It is +形容词+(for sb)+动词不定式（短语）在这个句型中，常用interesting, exciting, nice,easy, diffucult, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容词eg:
8、 It is interesting to play in the snow. It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class. 注意4：enough的用法1. enough+n.2.adj./adv. + enougheg: I have enough money to buy the book. I am rich enough to buy the car. Mr. Fat doesnt have _ to buy a car. But he is _ to buy a motorbike. A enough mon
9、ey, enough rich B enough money, rich enough C money enough, rich enough D money enough, enough rich B 三、ing形容词和-ed形容词 ing形容词：（物）令人-ed形容词:（人）感到，觉得eg：exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的常见的此类形容词excinting 激动人心的 excited 兴奋的，激动的broing 令人厌烦的 bored 厌烦的surprsing 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的pleasing 令人高
10、兴的 pleased 高兴的tiring 令人厌倦的 tired 厌倦的amazing 令人惊奇的 amazed 惊奇的frightening 令人惊恐的 frightened 受惊恐的puzzling 令人迷惑的 puzzled 迷惑的 Practice makes perfect!After the _PE exam, We all felt _ . A tired ; tiring B tiring ; tired C tiring; tiring D tired; tired Harry Porter is an _ book for children, but my cousin i
11、snt _ in it.A interesting; interestingB interested; interestedC interesting; interestedD interested; interesting C Chinese people were very_ when Liu Xiang broke the world record(记录）. What _ news it was! A excited; excited B exciting; exciting C exciting; excited D excited; exciting D Chinese people
12、 were very_ when Liu Xiang broke the world record(记录）. What _ news it was! A excited; excited B exciting; exciting C exciting; excited D excited; exciting D经典考题1. Mary is _ in the _ (interest) book.2.Having a picnic in the park sounds _ (excite).3.The _ news made my mom _ (surprise, frighten).4.The
13、man looked _because the reader said his book was _ (bore).五、名词变形容词1.在名词后面加y课变成形容词 rain-rainy cloud-cloudy wind-windy snow-snowy health-healthy luck-lucky2.如果名词是以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，这时要双写词尾的辅音字母再加y(辅元辅结构) sun-sunny fog-foggy fun-funny3.少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变形容词时，应去e再加y noise-noisy ice-icyExercise sun _fog _rain _snow _wind _could _ Thank you! 结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！33
