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1、 I am going to buy a book. He is going to read a book. She is going to taketake a look. We are going to take a trip.They are going to play football.1、定义:、定义:2、句型结构:句型结构:主语:主语:第三人称:第三人称: he she it xxx (人名)人名)Iweyoutheyamareareare一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事情,常与将来的表示将来发生的事情,常与将来的时间连用。时间连用。 主语主语+ be going to + 动
2、词原形动词原形+ (将来将来时间时间).isisis 主语主语 + will + 动词原形动词原形 + (将来时间将来时间).表示将来时间:表示将来时间: tomorrow(明天)(明天) tonight = this evering(今晚)(今晚) this morning(今天上午(今天上午 ) this aftenoon(今天下午(今天下午 ) next week (下周(下周 ) next weekend (下周末(下周末 ) the day after tomorrow(后天(后天 ) be going to:1.肯定句:肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+将来时间. 例
3、:I am going to watch TV this afternoon.2.否定句:否定句:主语+be +not going to+动词原形+将来时间. 例: she is not going to take a trip tomorrow.3.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+将来时间? 例:Are they going to read a book tonight ?4. 将来时态的特殊疑问句:句型:句型:疑问词疑问词+be动词动词+主语主语 +going to+动词原形动词原形+将来时将来时间?间?将来时态的特殊疑问句:句型:疑问词句型:疑问词+be动
4、词动词+主语主语+going to+动词原形动词原形+将来时将来时间?间?1. What (询问活动)例: What are you going to do tonight? 今晚你打算干什么? I am going to the cinema. 我打算去看电影。2. Where(询问地点) 例: Where are you going this evening? 今天晚上你打算去哪里? I am going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。3. when(询问时间(询问时间) 例: When are we going to eat? 我们什么时候吃东西? We are go
5、ing to eat at 5 oclock. 我们打算五点钟的时候吃。4. how(询问交通方式询问交通方式) 例: How are you going to Beijing? 你打算怎么样去北京? I am going by plane. 我打算乘飞机去。5.Who(询问人物)(询问人物) 例: Who are you going with? 你打算和谁一起去? I am going with my friends. 我打算和我朋友们一起去。I am going to play sports tomorrow. 我明天我明天打算打算进行体育运动。进行体育运动。I am playing sp
6、orts now. 我我正在正在进行体育运动进行体育运动。主语主语+ be going to + 动词原形动词原形+ (将将来时间来时间).主语主语+ be动词动词+动词动词ing选出填空。 what when where who how1._ are you going to do? I am going to do my homework.2. _are you going? I am going at 3:00.3._ are you going? I am going buy bus. 4._ are you going with? I am going with my friends
7、.5._ are you going? Beijing. WhenWhatHowWhoWhere句型转换。1.Mike is going to play football tomorrow.( 改为否定句)_.2.I am going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow . ( 改为一般疑问句)_?3.我打算去看电影下周末。( 汉译英。)_Mike is not going to play football tomorrow Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrowI am going to the cinema next weeken
8、d.4. They played chess yesterday. _ _ _chess now.(用now来 改写句子。)5._ _ _ _ _ chess tomorrow. (用tomorrow 来改写句子。)或者_ _ _ chess tomorrow. They areplayingThey are going toplay They will play用单词的适当形式填空。1. I am going to _( watch)TVnext week.2. I will_ ( go )shopping tomorrow.3.Mike_(play) with his friends th
9、e day after tomorrow(后天后天 ).4,Look, She _(do) the dishes. 5.They_( eat ) lunch now.6.We _( go ) to the park last week .7.She _(take ) picturesthis aftenoon.watchgois going to playis doing are eatingwent is going to take 或者:(或者:(will take)1.Did you _( go) to school yesterday?2. My sister_( work ) in
10、a school .3.Mike _ ( not watch) TV yesterday.4. He _( not go)to work by car. He usually_(go )to work by bus.5.I _( not like) apples.6.My friends_( have ) some books.goworksdidnt watch doesnt gogoes dont likehave小结一般将来时句型结构My Weekend Goodbye!现在进行时: 表示正在正在干什么。 句型: 主语+be动词 is are am+动词ing。 I am reading. she is running. They are swimming.