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1、UNIT 3 Words and Expressions 1.prefer:更喜欢；宁愿Eg: We prefer to eat out.我们比较喜欢上馆子吃饭。Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子？I would prefer he worked hard.我倒希望他能够努力学习。1)prefer sth. to sth；prefer doing sth. to doing sth.；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.喜欢;更喜欢; 宁愿而不愿Eg:I think I p
2、refer music to art.I much prefer cats to dogs.猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。我喜欢游泳，更喜欢爬山。用法点拨I prefer climbing to swimming.I prefer to climb rather than swim. Practice：今天下午，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。This afternoon, I prefer staying at home to going out. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.补充：would rather do sth. than do sth
3、.也可以表示宁愿做而不愿做。刘胡兰宁愿死也不愿屈服。Liu Hulan would rather die than give in.2.persuade:劝服；劝说; Eg:They used force to persuade him.他们用武力逼他就范.I had a great trouble to persuade him.我费了很大的劲儿去说服他.Do you think you can persuade me?你以为你能说服我吗？用法归纳：of sth.persuade sb. to do sth. 劝服某人做某事=talk sb. into doing sht. How can
4、I persuade you of my honesty?我如何能够让你相信我的诚实？I persuade him not to smoke.我劝他不要抽烟.近义词辨析persuade/advise/suggestpersuade强调结果，劝说成功，“劝服”的意思；而advise和suggest只表示“劝说”、“建议”，不强调结果；advise可以用作advise doing sth和advise sb. to do sht.;而suggest后直接doing而不能接sb. to do sth.,但可以接suggest to sb. to do sth.的形式。Eg:I advised him
5、 to give up smoking, but he didnt listen to me.I persuaded him to give up smoking and he never smokes again.The teacher suggested to me to be careful. 注意:try to persuade 相当于advise，强调动作，不强调结果。Eg；I tried my best to persuade him into returning to school, but failed. Practice:尽管医生建议病人戒烟，但是没有能够说服他这样做。Tho
6、ugh the doctor advised his patient to give up smoking, he wasnt able to persuade him to do so.I _ him to go on, but he refused.advised高考链接高考链接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuade D. be persuaded1. I _ h
7、im not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 实例实例2. Finally/at last/in the end1)They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go.2)
8、The children arrived home at last/in the end after the storm.3)My dream will come true in the end. finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容的最后项内容,或用在动词前或用在动词前,表示表示“等了等了好久好久才才”,没有感情色彩没有感情色彩. at last只能只能指时间位置指时间位置,不能指时间顺序不能指时间顺序,在意思上是在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓
9、厚的常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩感情色彩. in the end可与可与at last和和finally通用通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果但若出现了非期待中的结果,用用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。还可以用于预卜未来。4) The war lasted four years before the North won _.5) Your idea will turn out right _.6) _, I want to thank you for helping me.in the end/ at lastin the endFinally与Give连用的常见短语give away:
10、赠送，泄露。Eg: Dont give away this secret.别洩漏这个秘密。The boss gives away a lot of money to the students in our school every year.give in:屈服，投降Dont give in if you fail only once.At last he gave in to his fate.give off:发出(光、热、味道等)The sun gives lots of light and heat.give out:分发，用完，公布，消耗尽。Eg:The teacher gave o
11、ut the examination papers.Our food supply at last give out.我们的食物终于用完了。He has refused to give out any information on the matter.他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。give up:放弃You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.Never give up!PRACTICE:1)The news of the Presidents death _ in a radio broadcast.2)He pretended to be an American, but his accent _him _.3) The doctors had _ her _ but she recovered from her heart cancer.4）Please _your examination papers _(to the teacher) when youve finished. was given outgave awaygiven up give in
