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1、教师用书独具演示教师用书独具演示课标技能要求重点词汇的理解与应用。教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生进一步掌握状语从句的用法。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以准确理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。新课导入建议Do you know who is the best gymnast i
2、n 1980s？Look at the photo on Page 4 2.Whats the name of this gymnast？(通过看图发问，引出本课的主题A life in Sport)演示结束演示结束 1retire v退休；退役When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.(教材P42) 26岁退役时，他已经在世界重大比赛中获得了106枚金牌。My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲六十岁
3、时退休了。Yao Ming announced to retire from basketball on July 20.姚明7月20日宣布退出篮坛。retire from从退休，引退retire as 以身份退休retire into oneself变得沉默寡言，不愿同别人交谈retire to退到，去往retirement 退休；隐匿处retired adj.退休的；退役的retiring adj.快要退休的He recently retired as head teacher of their school.他最近以校长的身份退休了。The old man retired to the
4、country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。She took to painting after retirement.她退休后爱上绘画。A firm employs my retired father as a consultant.一家公司请我已退休的父亲做顾问。2perform vi.&vt.表现，表演；执行，实行；运转He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.(教材P42)因为在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不佳，他非常失望。Liu Xiang said th
5、e London Olympic Games might be his last Olympics and he would perform at his best.刘翔说伦敦奥运会或许是他的最后一届奥运会，他会表现出他的最佳水平。The cars produced in the factory perform well.那家工厂生产的汽车运行良好。perform ones promise/duty 履行诺言/职责perform task/operation执行任务/手术perform well/badly/poorly 运行良好/不好，演得好/不好performance n表演；实行；表现g
6、ive a performanceput on performance 演出performer n演出者；表演者He promised to help us and has performed his promise.他答应过要帮助我们并且已履行了诺言。The doctor need perform an operation on him to relieve his pain.医生需要给他做手术以减轻他的痛苦。3 But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.(教材P4
7、2)但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。本句是一个强调句型，强调的是主语this sense of failure。正常的句序为：This sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life.It is that teacher who (that) is teaching us English.就是那个老师教我们英语。强调句型基本结构：肯定句式：Its/was强调部分that/who非强调部分。疑问句式：Is/Was it强调部分that/who非强调部分？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词 is/was ittha
8、t非强调部分？含有not.until.的句式：It is/was not until强调部分that非强调部分。强调句型的判断：将强调句结构中的”is/ was.that/who.去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个句子就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。Was it in Beijing that we knew each other?我们是在北京认识的吗？When was it that he left here?他是什么时候离开这儿的？It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.直到他妈妈回来
9、他才去睡觉。【提示】强调句型是高考常见句型之一，其考查形式具有多样性，如考查it和that/who，考查强调句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式。另外还会结合定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、not.until.结构及主谓一致对其进行考查，这成为高考考查强调句型的一种趋势。【对接高考】(2012上海高考)Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm? No, it was by improving work efficiency.AwhenBwhatChow Dthat【解析】本题是考查强调句的一般问句句式，对by cutting down staff
10、进行强调。句意：是不是只有通过裁员她才能拯救公司的命运？不是，要通过提高工作效率来拯救。【答案】D(2012重庆高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng sailed to East Africa.Awhen BthatCafter Dsince【解析】考查强调句型。句子虽然比较长，但是其主干 为 强 调 句 型 ， 是 对 “80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”
11、。因此，正确答案为B选项。【答案】B4compete with 和竞争；和抗争He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.(教材P42)他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服，同全球大公司耐克和阿迪达斯等竞争。We can compete with the best teams.我们能与最好的队竞争。We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。compete against 与抗争compete fo
12、r为争取/得到而比赛/竞争compete in 在方面竞争，在方面胜任competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n竞争对手；参赛者用compete的适当形式填空She won a in some newspaper or other.The firm has better products than its .Nobody can entirely keep away from this world.【 答 案 】 competition competitorscompetitive5on the increase正在增加The
13、 number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular.(教材P42)有钱消费的年轻人数量正在增加而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。Traffic accidents are on the increase as a result of the increase of private cars.由于私家车的增加，交通事故也不断增加。Protectionism in various forms seems to be on the increase.各种形
14、式的地方保护主义似乎在增强。increase from.to. 由增长到increase by. 增加了increase to. 增加到increase in 在方面增加increase with 随增长Export to Africa have increased by more than 25%.对非洲的出口增长超过了25%。The Chinese corporations listed increase from 3 to 15 within 10 years.上榜中国公司10年间由3家增至15家。教师备课资源介词on在该短语中表示“在情况下，处于状态中”，类似的短语有：on fire着
15、火 on holiday在度假on duty在值班on business在出差on sale在出售on show在展出on leave在休假on strike在罢工 on the advance 在上涨/扬中on the rise正在增加人口从十年前的一百二十万增加到现在的一百八十万。The population has increased 1.2 million 10 years ago 1.8 million now.【答案】increased byincreased to on the increasefrom；to6advantage n优势；长处；便利条件Li Nings desig
16、ns were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper.(教材P42)李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格便宜。He would gain considerable advantage from staying in that job.他若继续留任会获得颇多的好处。Living in a big city has many advantages.住在大城市里有很多优势。Your good knowledge of
17、 English gave you advantage over the others.你的英文好，使你有了其他人没有的长处。take advantage of利用；利用(人或人的弱点等)to ones advantageto the advantage of sb.对某人有利hold/have an/the advantage over sb.胜过；优于have the advantage of 有的优势be at an advantage 有利的，处于优势disadvantage n劣势；不利之处They decided to take advantage of the fine weat
18、her to go to the country.他们决定趁着天好到乡下去。In the first half, we had the advantage over the opposing team.前半场，我们比对方队占优势。Itll be to your advantage to study abroad.到国外学习对你有利。7A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.(教材P42) 比如，一双耐克鞋的价格可能是同样的李宁牌产
19、品价格的5倍之多。本句中five times as much as是倍数比较的一种常用形式，其基本结构为：倍数as many/much n.as。He has got three times as many books as his sister.他拥有书的数量是他妹妹的三倍。He spent twice as much time as I on the work.他在这项工作上花费的时间是我的两倍。英语中表示倍数的句型有：Abe倍数asadj./adv.asBAbe倍数形容词或副词比较级thanBAbe倍数the size/length/height/depth/widthofBAbe倍数m
20、ore名词(可数/不可数)thanBHis apartment is three times as large as mine.他的公寓是我的公寓的三倍大。The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.这女孩比她哥哥聪明十倍。There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书是你们图书馆的四倍。【提示】用times表示倍数时，一般是限于表示三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍用twice或double，一倍则用once。句式中表倍数的数字处也可为分数、百分数、hal
21、f等其他程度状语。This room is half the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的一半大。The box is one third bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个大三分之一。【对接高考】(2011陕西高考)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.Aas three times big asBthree times as big asCas big as three timesDas big three times as【解
22、析】考查倍数句型。句意：正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的三倍大。该题体现的倍数句型为：Abe倍数asadj./adv.asB。【答案】B8guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；保修；担保Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.(教材P42)李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅猛。We cant guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fog weather.雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。I guarantee that youll enjoy yourself
23、.我包你玩得痛快。We guarantee to be here tomorrow.我们保证明天来。 The watch comes with a years guarantee.这手表保修一年。guarantee sth.保证、确保某事guaranteethat从句 保证guarantee to do sth.保证去做guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee sb./sth.against/from sth.保证不under guarantee在保修期内This guaranteed them against injury.
24、这保证了他们不受伤。Can you guarantee the watch to keep good time?你能保证这表走得准吗？Is the television still under guarantee?这台电视机还在保修期内吗？9If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning track suits with the familiar logo.(教材P42)如果你走进某地的中学或大学校园，你就会看到学生们身穿那个有熟悉标志的李宁运动服。
25、the chances are (that).为固定句型，意为“很可能”，句型中的the和that都可省略，chances不可改为单数。The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就要去找一份新的工作。The chances are that you will win the prize.你可能会获奖。chance n机会；机遇；可能性a chance of (doing) sth./to do做的可能性by chance偶然；意外by any chance万一；碰巧take a chance/take chan
26、ces冒险；碰运气There is a chance of./that.能There is a chance of rain.很有可能会下雨。His chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebration were great.他能离开医院回去过新年的可能性很大。句型转换Its likely that they will lose the election. that they will lose the election.【答案】The chances are10specific adj.具体的；特定的
27、The name of a product made by a specific company (教材P43)一个特定公司生产的产品的名称He gave us very specific instructions.他给我们做了非常明确的指示。Education should not be restricted to any specific age group.教育不应限制在任何特定的年龄群上。specific/specialspecific表示“特定的”时，着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。表示“具体的”时，侧重指具体的细节，是与general(一般)，vague(模糊)相对的具体。通常作定语special表示“特别的，特殊的，专门的”。普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，着重指事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。通常作定语
