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1、英语第15课时九年级Units 34（人教版）（人教版）重点词汇 1.restroom(n.)洗手间2stamp(n.)邮票；印章3beside(prep.)在旁边；在附近4rush(v./n.)仓促；急促5suggest(v.)建议；提议6pride(n.)自豪；骄傲7east(adj./adv.)东方(部)的；向东；东方8convenient(adj.)便利的；方便的9politely(adv.)礼貌地；客气地10request(n./v.)要求；请求11correct(adj.)正确的；恰当的 12.polite(adj.)有礼貌的13direct(adj.)直接的；直率的14addre
2、ss(n.)住址；地址；通讯处15course(n.)课程；学科16humorous(adj.)幽默感的；滑稽有趣的17silent(adj.)不说话的；沉默的18helpful(adj.)有用的；有帮助的19interview(v./n.)采访；面试；面谈；访谈 20.dare(v.)敢于；胆敢21private(adj.)私人的；秘密的22require(v.)需要；要求23speech(n.)讲话；发言24public(n./adj.)民众；公开的；公众的25influence(v./n.)影响26seldom(adv.)不常；很少27proud(adj.)自豪的28absent(adj
3、.)缺席；不在29fail(v.)不及格；失败30examination(n.)考试；审查31exactly(adv.)确切地；精确地 词汇拓展 1.restroom(同义词)washroom2normally(正常的；正规的；标准的)normal3suggest(名词：建议)suggestion4introduce(名词：介绍)introduction5expensive(反义词：不昂贵的)inexpensive(同义词：昂贵的)dear6crowded(反义词：不拥挤的；人少的)uncrowded(名词：人群)crowd7politely(形容词：有礼貌的)polite(反义词：没有礼貌的
4、)impolite8correct(近义词：对的)right(副词)correctly9direct(反义词：间接的)indirect 10.speak(名词：扬声器)speaker11general(普遍地)generally12silent(名词：沉默)silence13help(有帮助的)helpful(没有帮助的)helpless14interview(名词：采访者)interviewer15Asian(名词：亚洲)Asia16shy(名词：害羞；腼腆)shyness17fail(名词：失败)failure(反义词：成功)succeed18European(欧洲)Europe19pro
5、ud(名词：自豪)pride20exactly(形容词：精确的)exact 重点短语 1.路过；经过pass by2什么，请再说一遍pardon me3亲自；亲身in person4为感到骄傲；感到自豪be proud of5沿着向东走go east along6礼貌地提出请求make polite requests 7.为感到自豪take pride in8公开地in public9仓促地in a rush10过去常常做某事used to do sth.11时常；有时from time to time12对付；应对deal with 重点句型 1. _ _ _ tell me how to
6、get to the post office？请您告诉我怎样到达邮局好吗？2_ _ Water City Restaurant in Water World.我提议(去)水上世界的水城饭店。3Can you tell me _ _ a good place to eat？你能告诉我哪里有个吃饭的好地方吗？4Paul _ _ _ really quiet.保罗以前确实内向。 Could you pleaseI suggestwhere theresused to be5.You used to be short，_ you?你以前很矮，是吗？6She _ _ _ like tests.她过去讨厌
7、考试。7_ he _ _ wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗？_，he _/_，he _是的，他戴眼镜。/不，他不戴眼镜。 didntdidnt use toDiduse toYesdidNodidnt一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1There is a sports center _ (在旁边) my new house.2Now with the modern transportation，its very _ (方便) to travel to another place.3Its _ (不礼貌的) to point to somebody with your foot.4
8、Its so _ (安静的) that we can hear the sound of the clock.5She is the _ (骄傲) of our school.6Who is _ (缺席的) today?Lily isnt here today.She was ill.7If you dont know how to use the machine，Ill show you the _ (介绍) of it.8I used to go back there often，but now I _ (极少) go back there.9Youd better not tell yo
9、ur _ (私人的) information to the strangers.10In _ (总的)，you should work harder from now on.besideconvenient impolitequietprideabsentintroductionseldomprivate/personalgeneral二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11Can you give us some _ (suggest) on how to learn English well?12Old people should be talked to _ (polite)13Who
10、can show me the way to work out the problem _ (exact)?14After school，he used to go back home _(direct) to help his parents.15We are _ (pride) of these young men for their brave action.16Dictionaries are very _ (help) to us in learning languages.17What does the _ (speak) say?18China and India are bot
11、h _ (Asia) countries.19With _ (who) are you going to Italy for a visit?20Thanks a lot for your wonderful _ (introduce)suggestionspolitelyexactlydirectlyproudhelpfulspeakerAsianwhomintroduction1. Do you know when the bookstore closes today？(From Unit 3/Section A)你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？ 宾语从句 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Can
12、you tell me _？His home is quite far from the office，I think.(2015，孝感)Awhere he works Bwhy he bought the carCwhen he got up Dhow he likes his jobB2Do you know _？For a month.(2015，天津)Ahow long will she be awayBhow long she will be awayChow often will she go thereDhow often she will go there3Show me th
13、e map，please.I wonder _Look，its here，in the east of China，near Taiwan Province.(2015，梅州)Awhere is Diaoyu Island Bwhere Diaoyu Island isCwhat is Diaoyu Island like Dwhen Diaoyu Island isBB4Did you have a good time in Jining？(2015，济宁)Come and have a look.My photos will show you _.Ahow was the trip Bwh
14、y did we go thereChow we went there Dwhat the trip was like5Excuse me，could you tell me _？In five minutes.(2015，苏州)Ahow soon will the film beginBhow soon the film will beginChow long the film has been onDhow long has the film been onDB宾语从句必须是陈述句语序；宾语从句中的时态一般与主句中的时态保持一致，如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象时，不管主句的谓语动词
15、是什么时态，宾语从句的谓语动词一律使用一般现在时。2. It seems a rock band plays there every evening.(From：Unit 3/Section A)似乎每天晚上都有一支摇滚乐队在那里表演。seem的用法【题组训练】.单项选择。1Lucy seems _today.Ahappying Bquietly Cangry Dangrily2He seems _ tired.Ato feel BfeelCfeeling Dto feelingCA3_ my brother loves this movie very much.AHe seems BIt s
16、eems thatCHe seems to DIt seems to.改写同义句，每空一词。1He seemed to have some good news to tell you._ _ _ he had some good news to tell you.2Bob seems to be sad these days.Bob _ _ these days.BIt seemed thatseems sadseem的用法：(1)“主语seem(to be)表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。(2)“主语seem不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 (3)
17、“It seemsthat从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 3. Excuse me，could you please tell me where the nearest bank is？(From：Unit 3/Section A)打扰了，您能告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗？有关问路的常用句型有关问路的常用句型 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Can you tell me _？Sure.He lives on Center Street.(2015，襄阳)Awhere does he live Bwhere he livesCwhy he lives there Dwhat does
18、 he do2Excuse me，could you please tell me _？Sure.Its about ten minutes walk.(2014，长沙)Ahow long it takes to go to the zooBhow far it is from here to the zooChow far is it from here to the zooBB3Excuse me，Sir._ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?Well，only about five minutes walk.(2014，湖州)AHo
19、w often BHow longCHow far DHow soon4Excuse me，could you tell me _？Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.(2014，烟台)Ahow I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺)Bhow often you go to Tianning TempleChow soon you will go to Tianning TempleDhow many times you have been to Tianning Te
20、mpleCA.根据汉语完成句子。1你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？Could you please tell me _ _ _ get to the bank?2你知道最近的图书馆离这多远？Do you know how far _ _ library is from here?3你能告诉我们厕所在哪吗？Could you please tell me _ the restroom_?how I canthe nearestwhereis(1)在向他人问路时，一般先说Excuse me(劳驾；请问)，既可以引起对方的注意，又显得比较客气。(2)问路的常用句型：Excuse me，can (could)
21、 you tell me where the bookstore is/how I can get to the bookstore/how to get to the bookstore/the way to the bookstore/where I can get a book?Which is the best/nearest way to get there?Is this the only way to get there?Would you please tell me if there is a bank near here?Is the zoo far from here?4
22、. Where do you need to make polite requests？(From：Unit 3/Section B)在哪些地方你需要礼貌地提出请求呢？polite和不定式【题组训练】.单项选择。1Mr.Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam.(2015，呼和浩特)Anot to watch Bto not watchCnot watching Ddoesnt watch2My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.(2015，天津)Ago Bto go Cgo
23、es Dwent AB3When you leave，please turn off the lights _ energy.(2015，泰安)Asave Bto save Csaving Dsaved4My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult.Your teachers idea is right.The more friends you make，_ you will be.(2014，达州)Ato make，the more happy Bto make，happierCmaking，the
24、 happier Dto make，the happierBD5We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015，广东)Anot to leave Bnot leaveCleave Dto leave6When you move somewhere new，the first thing for you is to find a place _(2015，凉山)Ato liveBliving inCto live inAC.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出空缺
25、处单词的正确形式。1Its very _to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.(2015，广州)2Its _(polite) to stare at anyone or call loudly in public.(2015，临沂)3Talking loudly in a library，a museum，or a movie theater is _ (不礼貌的)(2014，黄冈)4When the guest entered the hall，Mr.White stood up and greeted him _ (polite)(2014，淮
26、安)politeimpoliteimpolitepolitely(1)动词不定式作定语时，通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，与被修饰的词语是逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)若做定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，则不定式后面必须加相应的介词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。(3)polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的；客气的”，是英语中使用频率较高的形容词之一，在句中可用作定语或表语。(4)polite的反义词为impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，副词形式为politely，在句中用作状语。5. As a small child，he seldom gave hi
27、s parents any problems，and they were proud of him.(From：Unit 4/Section B)作为一个小孩子，他很少给父母带来麻烦，父母为他感到骄傲。 proud与pride 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Mum，I did best in our group discussion today.Well done！I _ you.(2014，山西)Aam mad at Bam patient withCam proud ofC2My aunt is very _ her daughter who is a student at Beijing U
28、niversity.Atakes pride in Bpride inCproud of Dproud at3Lily won first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really？Then her mother must be _ her.(2014，襄阳)Amad at Bworried aboutCinterested in Dproud ofCD4More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.Thats true.It has become the _ of Anhui.(201
29、5，安徽)Apride Beffort Cpraise Dcourage5Li Na is good at tennis.She is my favorite player.Yes.Everyone in China is proud _ her.(2014，广安)AofBforCwithAA.根据汉语完成句子。1中国越来越富强了，我们为祖国骄傲。Now China is richer and richer，we are _ _ our country.2我们以张晓光，一名来自辽宁的宇航员而自豪。(2014，丹东)We _ Zhang Xiaoguang，an astronaut from L
30、iaoning.3今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。(2014，白银)Today Im _ of my school and tomorrow my school will take _ in my success.4他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。(2014，烟台)His father _ great _ in what he has done.proud ofare proud of/take pride inproudpridetakespride(1)proud是形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，常用于短语be proud of，意为“为骄傲；感到自豪”。(2)proud的名词形式为prid
31、e，常用于短语take pride in，意为“为感到骄傲”；也常用于短语be the pride of，意为“是的骄傲”。6. information/news/message 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Wheres Jack?Hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a minute.(2014，遵义)Amassage Bnews Cinformation2_ about the sports meeting make us excited.(2015，安顺)ANews BInformationCMessages DAdvice3There a
32、re millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.(2014，苏州)Aare，informations Bare，informationCis，information Dis，informationsACC.选词填空。1I have a _ for you from my teacher.2There is much new _ in this book.3They were listening to the _ over the radio.4Will you take
33、this _ to your brother?messageinformationnewsmessage6. Pardon me./Excuse me./Sorry. 【即时演练】.单项选择。1My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._(2014，黔西南)AIm sorry to hear that BIts doesnt matterCDont be silly CId love to2May I speak to Tom？(2014，内江)_，but Im afraid you have the wrong number.A
34、Yes，please BHold onCThis is Tom DSorryAD3How can I get there?_？Sorry，I want to know the way to get there.APardon BSorry CExcuse DYes4I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it._(2014，重庆)AGreat BGood ideaCI dont think so DIm sorry to hear that5Im very sorry I am late.Too crow
35、ded in the street._Better late than never.(2014，潍坊)AIts too bad. BBetter not.CTake it easy. DIt doesnt matter.ADD考点词义及用法Pardon me.相当于I beg your pardon.或Pardon？常用于正式的场合。当做错了事向别人道歉，或对谈话提出异议时，意为“请您原谅”；当没有听清对方的话，请求重复时，意为“请您再说一遍”。Excuse me.意为“对不起；劳驾；请原谅”，常用在你所说的话及要做的事可能引起对方不愉快时或需要打扰求助别人时，或要引起别人的注意时。Sorry
36、.礼节性的道歉用语，意为“对不起；抱歉”，常用在做错了事或不能效劳以及因某种失误向对方表示歉意时使用。当听到对方说出不愉快的消息时，也可用Im sorry to hear that.意为“听到这个消息我很难过”。备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。1The supermarket is _ the bank and the bookstore.Aamong Bacross Cbetween Dfrom2Im sorry to _ you，but could you give me a hand?Aoffend Border Ctrouble Dbelieve3If you behave _，other
37、s will think you are _Apolite，polite Bpolite，politelyCpolitely，polite Dpolitely，politelyCCC4Miss Li seems very happy.Thats because all of Toms answers are _Awrong BcorrectCimpossible Dunpleasant5I dont think it is good for young people to _ too much time _ online.Aspend，chatting Btake，chattingCspend
38、，to chat Dcost，to chat6Ive been old enough to take care of myself.Ill no longer _ my father.Akeep on Bhold onCput on Ddepend onBAD7Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the post office？I want to buy some _Sure.Follow me，please.Ill go there too.Astamps Bbooks Cfood Dflowers8It sounds_to use “could y
39、ou” than “can you”Apolite BpolitelyCmore polite Dmore politely9The extremely cold weather in America _ a lot of people to die.Acaused BmadeCbrought DstoppedACA10Jack saw them _ football when he passed by the playground yesterday.Aplayed Bplaying Cto play Dplay11I cant tell when the house was built _
40、，but it must be very old.Aexactly BdifferentlyCquickly Dsimply12It _ fifteen years since I came to this school.Awas Bhas beenCwill be DbeBAB13_ theyre a little expensive，_ Ill take them.AEven though，but BEven though，/CIf，but DBecause，/14How was the weather there today?Sunny，but cloudy _Ain time Bon
41、timeCall the time Dfrom time to time15Are you afraid of _ at home，Linda?No，Ive grown up.Aalone Bbeing aloneClonely Dbeing lonelyBDB二、完形填空。(2015，资阳)A woman was waiting for her flight(航班) at an airport.She bought a bag of cookies，found a place to _16_ and took out her _17_She started to read and _18_
42、noticed that a man，sitting beside her，took a cookie from her _19_She just _20_ not to see this.So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless _21_ was stealing her cookies.She thought to herself，“If I wasnt such a(n) _22_ person，I would hit him in the eye.”When only on
43、e cookie was _23_，she looked with interest and _24_ what he would do.He smiled，took the _25_ cookie and broke it in half.She thought，“This guy is so impolite，he didnt even show any _26_！”After her flight was called，the woman _27_ her baggage(行李) and headed to the gate.She took her seat in the _28_，a
44、nd started to look for her book，which was almost complete.As she reached her baggage，she gasped (喘气) with _29_，as there was an unopened bag of cookies.A terrible thought crossed her mind，“If my cookie bag is here，the other one was his and he just tried to _30_.”She realized that she was the impolite
45、 one，but it was too late to say sorry to him.( )16.A.standBsitClieDwalk( )17.A.book Bphone Cticket Dwallet( )18.A.proudly Bhardly Creally Dsuddenly( )19.A.box Bhand Cbag Dseat( )20.A.tried Bpreferred Choped Dmeant( )21.A.pilot Bworker Cthief Dwaiter( )22.A.right Bnice Cspecial Dold( )23.A.left Beate
46、n Cbought Dstolen( )24.A.planned Basked Cfound DwonderedBADCACBAD( )25.A.big Bfirst Csmall Dlast( )26.A.interest Bthanks Ccourage Dpleasure( )27.A.posted Bopened Ccollected Dforgot( )28.A.hall Bairport Cplane Dcar( )29.A.surprise Bhappiness Csadness Dpain( )30.A.save Btake Csell DshareDBCCAD三、阅读理解。(
47、2015，襄阳)Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would ge
48、t to the place I was going to.Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I would say，“Sorry，I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I wa
49、s stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps.I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone a
50、t my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office，the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.31The writer always refuses to give people directions bec
51、ause _Ashe is a stranger to the cityBshe doesnt know the peopleCshe has no time to help othersDshes afraid of giving wrong direction32A man stopped the writer on the way to _Asell her something Bask her the timeCmake friends with her Dask for the direction 33The Friendship Building is the place wher
52、e the writer _Alives Bstudies Cworks DteachesDDC34The word “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “_”A尴尬 B困惑 C激动 D拮据35Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_AThe writer is too shy to give others directions.BThe writer has a very poor sense of direction.CThe writer never got lost when
53、 she was young.DThe man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.AB四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。36Living in the city is very _ (方便的) but the cost is high.37Dont tell strangers about your _ (私人的) information online.38Mary is afraid of giving a _(讲话) in public.39To protect the environment，she _ (极少) driv
54、es to work.40In _(总的)，he is a hardworking boy.convenientprivate/personalspeechseldomgeneralB)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41Could you please give me some _ (suggest) on how to learn English well?42The old should be spoken to _(polite)43England and France are both _ (Europe) countries.44Can you tell me _ (exact) w
55、hat has happened?45The parents are very _(pride) of their clever son.suggestionspolitelyEuropeanexactlyproud五、任务型阅读。English has some apologetic terms(表示歉意的用语)It seems that they mean the same thing.They almost do.However，whats the difference between “Excuse me”，“Im sorry”，“Pardon”，and “What？”PardonAm
56、ericans dont really use “pardon”If you do，they will probably joke that youre trying to sound pretentious(炫耀的) or joke that youre British.Im sorryWe often use “Im sorry” for past events.Thats to say，it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done.For example，if you step on someo
57、nes foot on a crowded bus，you would say “Im sorry” or “sorry”Excuse meThis is generally a term to ask permission(允许) for something.For example，youre walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way.You would say “excuse me” to ask him to move out of your way.What?Americans usually use it t
58、o ask someone to repeat himself.If you want to be politer，you could say，“Im sorry，what was that？” or “Excuse me，what did you say？” or any other such thing.Most Americans will just say “What？” though.In our daily life，we can also use these terms by mixing them up.You could，for example，ask someone to
59、move by saying “Sorry，would you mind moving？” Its an extrapolite way to make your request.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。46Who say “pardon” more often，Americans or the British?The British.47Which term is used for future events according to the passage?“Excuse me” is used for future events.48When do Americans usually
60、 say “What？”When they want someone to repeat himself.49Imagine a situation to say “Im sorry”For example，when I was cleaning the classroom，I dropped my classmates book on the floor by accident，I would say “Im sorry” to him.(答案不唯一) 50What is the passage mainly about?The differences between some apologetic terms.
