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1、GrammarGrammar-Past participle -Past participle as the Adverbialas the Adverbial When he was asked what had happened, he kept silent.Asked what had happened, he kept silent.Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.If we were given more time, we wou
2、ld be able to do the work much better.Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.Although he was left alone at home, the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.Left alone at home, the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by some st
3、udents.The teacher entered the classroom, followed by some students.时间时间原因原因条件条件让步让步伴随伴随过去分词过去分词( (短语短语) )在句中可充当时间、原在句中可充当时间、原因、条件，让步状语，相当于一个状语因、条件，让步状语，相当于一个状语从句；从句；过去分词过去分词( (短语短语) )在句中可充当伴随或方在句中可充当伴随或方式状语，相当于一个并列句；式状语，相当于一个并列句；过去分词过去分词( (短语短语) ) 充当状语时，其逻辑充当状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语是一致的。主语必须与句子的主语是一致的。Sum
4、mary 1Rewrite the sentences, using the past participle as the adverbial.1. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.2. If it is taken according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect.Taken according to the ins
5、tructions, the medicine has no side effect.3. Though he was defeated by the young player for the second time, he didnt lose heart. Defeated by the young player for the second time, he didnt lose heart. 4. Because he was born in a poor family, he had little schooling.Born in a poor family, he had lit
6、tle schooling.1. When heated, ice will be changed into water. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.2. Unless invited, I wont attend his wedding.Unless I am invited, I wont attend his wedding.3. Once caught smoking in the kitchen, the cook will be fired .Once the cook is caught smoking i
7、n the kitchen, he will be fired.Rewrite the sentences, using the adverbial clauses.过去分词作状语有时可保留连词，构过去分词作状语有时可保留连词，构成成“连词连词+过去分词过去分词”结构，即结构，即:while (when, once, as, though, unless, if等连词等连词)+过去分词过去分词Summary 21. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. Exhausted, I slid int
8、o bed and fell fast asleep.被动被动, 完成完成 状态状态某些过去分词作状语表状态，常见的有某些过去分词作状语表状态，常见的有: lost / absorbed in dressed in tired of worried about based on located in Summary 3_, he didnt hear the sound.陷入沉思中，他并没有听到那个声音。陷入沉思中，他并没有听到那个声音。_, he started to read a novel.厌倦了那个冗长的演讲，他开始读起小说厌倦了那个冗长的演讲，他开始读起小说来。来。_, the gi
9、rl looked like an angel.穿着白色的衣服，这个女孩看起来像个天穿着白色的衣服，这个女孩看起来像个天使。使。Lost in deep thoughtTired of the long speechDressed in whiteSeenSeeing_ (see) from the top of the mountain, the whole town looks beautiful. _ (see) from the top of the mountain, we can get a good view of the whole town. doing 表示表示主动主动,
10、,正在进行正在进行的动作，的动作，done表示表示被动，已经完成被动，已经完成的动作的动作Summary 4用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1. He died , _ (leave) nothing but debts.2. He could focus more on his studies if _ (leave) alone.3. The hunter left his house, _ (follow) by his dog.4. _ (follow) the old man, we went upstairs.5. _ (grow) in rich soil, th
11、ese seeds can grow fast. 6. _ (grow) up in a beautiful and happy environment, children will be more healthy both physically and mentally. leaving left followedFollowing Grown Growing_ (question) by the policeman, the man was shaking with fear. (question)_ (question) him for nearly two hours, the pol
12、iceman finally set him free._ (question) by the teacher, he sat down and went on to take notes. Questioned Having questioned being done表示正在进行的被动动作；表示正在进行的被动动作；having done 表示主动的动作，强调动作表示主动的动作，强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。Being questioned Summary 5用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1._ (wait) in the q
13、ueue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left his wallet in the car.2._ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.3._ (repair), the car cant be used now.4.When _(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.5._ (not know) wha
14、t to do next, he went to his parents for help.Having waitedHaving sufferedBeing repairedcompletedNot knowing 城市：汕尾市城市：汕尾市 位置：广东东部位置：广东东部 类型：沿海城市类型：沿海城市 面积：面积：5271平方公里平方公里Shanwei is located in the east of Guangdong Province.It is a coastal city.It covers an area of 5,271 square kilometers.Located in
15、the east of Guangdong Province, Shanwei is a coastal city which covers an area of 5,271 square kilometers. Covering an area of 5,271 square kilometers, Shanwei is a coastal city located in the east of Guangdong Province.1.1.查尔斯查尔斯 . . 狄更斯狄更斯 (Charles Dickens)(1). (1). 英国著名小说家英国著名小说家(2). (2). 出生于一个贫困
16、的家庭出生于一个贫困的家庭(3). (3). 几乎没有接受学校教育几乎没有接受学校教育2.2.事件：一起森林火灾事件：一起森林火灾时间：上周时间：上周 地点：我省西南部地点：我省西南部起因：一次野餐起因：一次野餐损失：几百万损失：几百万 1.1.查尔斯查尔斯 . . 狄更斯狄更斯 (Charles Dickens)(1). (1). 英国著名小说家英国著名小说家(2). (2). 出生于一个贫困的家庭出生于一个贫困的家庭(3). (3). 几乎没有接受学校教育几乎没有接受学校教育Charles Dickens is a famous British novelist.He was born i
17、nto a poor family.He received little school education.Born into a poor family, Charles Dickens, a famous British novelist, received little school education.事件：一起森林火灾事件：一起森林火灾时间：上周时间：上周 地点：我省西南部地点：我省西南部起因：一次野餐起因：一次野餐损失：几百万损失：几百万A forest fire broke out in the southwestern part of our province last wee
18、k.It was caused by a picnic.It caused millions of loss.Caused by a picnic, a forest fire broke out in the southwestern part of our province last week, causing millions of loss.Summary1.过去分词过去分词(短语短语)可充当时间、原因、条件、可充当时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随或方式状语；其逻辑主语必须与让步、伴随或方式状语；其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致；句子的主语保持一致；2.连词连词+过去分词作状语；过去分词
19、作状语；3.某些过去分词作状语表状态；某些过去分词作状语表状态；4.doing 表示主表示主动动, ,进进行的动作，行的动作，done表示被表示被动动, ,完完成的动作成的动作5. being done表示正在进行的被动动作；表示正在进行的被动动作；having done 表示主动的动作，强调动作在谓语表示主动的动作，强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。基础写作：基础写作：请你根据以下内容写一篇介绍查尔斯请你根据以下内容写一篇介绍查尔斯.狄更斯的英狄更斯的英语短文语短文:(1)英国著名小说家英国著名小说家;(2)出生于一个贫困的家庭，几乎没有接受过学出生于一个贫困的家庭，几乎没有接受过学校教育校教育; 自学各种知识；自学各种知识；(3)12岁因其父负债入狱出外打工挣钱养家，尝岁因其父负债入狱出外打工挣钱养家，尝试过多种工作，于试过多种工作，于1833年开始写作生涯；年开始写作生涯；(4)主要作品：主要作品：双城记双城记(A Tale of Two Cities) 艰难时世艰难时世(Hard Times) 雾都孤儿雾都孤儿(Oliver Twist) 等；等；(5) 关心社会疾苦，成为很有影响的作家。关心社会疾苦，成为很有影响的作家。
