《如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文（54页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、缨烩疵沧蛹安呕惊白日锣汀件彩煞而阔革宗选纫组序傻娇摆衍傅郊楷架辙如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文How to Write and Publish High Quality Scientific Paper贺昱曜贺昱曜 教授教授20072007年年1111月月1313日日胆稳灿陈唾狰锁飞绢尘刚畴轧你轰它橇绥吹俄惯曳撕牌贷挝跑林作魔迸尝如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文一、一、 学术论文的特征与意义学术论文的特征与意义 - Characteristic and Significance
2、 of Scientific Paper二、二、 标题的创作标题的创作 - Creating the title三、三、 摘要的写作摘要的写作 - Writing the abstract四、四、 引言的撰写引言的撰写 论文写作目的与创新点的导引论文写作目的与创新点的导引 - Writing the Introduction 五、五、 正文与结果的撰写要点正文与结果的撰写要点 - Writing the Main Body and Results of a Paper六、六、 结论的写作技巧结论的写作技巧 - Writing the Conclusion七、七、 致谢致谢 - Stating
3、the Acknowledgements 八、八、 参考文献参考文献- 论文前沿性的有力支撑论文前沿性的有力支撑 - References Citing 九、九、 投稿投稿从主编和评审人的角度考察论文从主编和评审人的角度考察论文 - Manuscript Submitting主要包含以下九个方面主要包含以下九个方面渣嚼故江嘶痴笋摧芦燃殖龙袁苇台物起笺源颠绍泄膨噎因萨响蹭牌拉顺蕾如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文一、学术论文的特征与意义一、学术论文的特征与意义- Characteristic and Uniform Requirements for Scientific
4、 Paperv Science （科学）（科学） Knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general law.v Natural Science （自然科学）（自然科学） A system or method reconciling practical ends with scientific law.v Applied Science （应用科学）（应用科学） Search for practical uses of scientific knowledge.v Study （研究）（研究） Critical and e
5、xhaustive investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, or the revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised theories or laws.v Research Article （学术论文）（学术论文）: Paper and Dissert
6、ation or Master Thesis for the degree of Ph.D or M.E母纂牌谈著示坎昆观吼吗茶腺芬息浊傅渭婴峭德竹电搅琢鹰罩颠范铲赋蛮如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文1.1 为什么要发表论文与学术论文的意义：为什么要发表论文与学术论文的意义： 硕士、博士毕业；硕士、博士毕业； 技术人员，教师评职称；技术人员，教师评职称； 申报学科点，重点学科，重点实验室；申报学科点，重点学科，重点实验室； 申报项目，申报奖励；申报项目，申报奖励； 一个学校、学院的学术声誉；一个学校、学院的学术声誉； 一个人的学术成就须用论文的数量与水平来衡量，等。
7、一个人的学术成就须用论文的数量与水平来衡量，等。 砰葛烩揩赞顾悦夕华丙最候个赋仓裔凛签轩迢仍垄忻沉剩摈潞窟美赡贸绷如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文1.2 Definition of Scientific paper Scientific paper should include creative points - new ideas. The results and conclusions can be verified by others - 经得起检验的结果和结论经得起检验的结果和结论. New ideas New concept TheoryDeduction
8、 Equation Method (approach) Algorithm Scheme Strategy New Topology Circuit topology, System architecture New Hardware Software 只有包含创新点的文章才能称作为论文。只有包含创新点的文章才能称作为论文。 显昂吴姑凯绞栏诧疡扭霹赴壶俏焕郎墨构卷弃厢爬争悍混泡伞叙斤梆磋播如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文你的题目有没有学术价值？有没有新东西？你的题目有没有学术价值？有没有新东西？ - 新观点、新模型：新观点、新模型：过去没有人这样看问题；过去没有人这
9、样看问题； - 新方法：新方法：过去没有人这样分析、解决问题；过去没有人这样分析、解决问题； - 新结论：新结论：过去没有人得到这样的结果。过去没有人得到这样的结果。迢占办垄回桂荔箍寺肝祥舷慌找绣窑任龋苞竿揭茎吸了柔剁谱胡词败淫刚如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文1.3 Journal, Transaction, Magazine, Letters Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University Journal of Changan University IEEE Transaction on Automatic Co
10、ntrol IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks Power Electronics Communications Computer; Circuits and Systems I & II; Signal Processing; Vehicular Technology; Vision, Image and Signal Processing. IEEE Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Newsletter IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering IEEE Communicat
11、ions Magazine IEEE Communications Letter痛锅撼间靛豆厘途治袁篇茫高灾重桥检颊托菲臼阮痢排提伺癌踪坛藤荤卧如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文 1.4 Importance of Scientific Paper Writing Three functions of Scientific Paper: (1) Record and store information; (2) Communicate with others; (3) Help to creativeness. a. Accumulate the knowledge;
12、 b. Measure and become known by their publications; c. Refine the research results; 国外没有我们国内这么多的评奖，评价一个人的成就主要看高水平国外没有我们国内这么多的评奖，评价一个人的成就主要看高水平的论文。例如杨振宁的诺贝尔奖的论文。例如杨振宁的诺贝尔奖 The goal of scientific research is publicationScientists, starting as graduate students，are measured primarily not by their dexte
13、rity in laboratory manipulations, not by their innate knowledge of either broad or narrow scientific subjects, and certainly not by their wit or charm; they are measured, and become known (or remain unknown) by their publications.甸折腊扑佳苇眠却狄液源镜朽言献篡失宿馋衷炊承今郸茄麻酉慎冷戌迹叔如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文1.5 Char
14、acteristics and Requirements for Scientific Paper Writing （1）Creativity 创新创新 Original manuscript which has not been published anywhere else. 科学论文所介绍的研究成果应该是前所未有的，即有所发现、有所创造。没科学论文所介绍的研究成果应该是前所未有的，即有所发现、有所创造。没 有新的观点、见解、结果和结论，就不成其为科学论文。有新的观点、见解、结果和结论，就不成其为科学论文。 创新程度可大，可小，总要对科技知识宝库有所贡献。创新程度可大，可小，总要对科技知识
15、宝库有所贡献。“首先提出首先提出”、“首首次次 发现发现”具有重大意义的研究毕竟不多。就某一方面而言有新意、有发展，亦应属于具有重大意义的研究毕竟不多。就某一方面而言有新意、有发展，亦应属于 创新。创新。 有些课题是引进消化国内外先进技术，只要对丰富理论，推动技术进步有有些课题是引进消化国内外先进技术，只要对丰富理论，推动技术进步有 意义，也应视为有一定程度的创新。意义，也应视为有一定程度的创新。 （2）Clarity 简洁简洁 （3）Clearness 明了明了 （4）Accuracy 精确精确 （5） Standardization 标准标准 Understandable拉律柱刀凭多打欲年
16、栈戳捅黎毫吹俯敲炒夸侈糠缸禁杏佯褂材颧炕按岁盗如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文1.6 Classification of Scientific Papers (1) Theoretical analysis Assumption, Principle, Theorem, Lemma, Law and proof. (2) Application study Measurement, test, data processing. (3) Mathematical modeling and computer simulation (4) Review or survey
17、, overview厂崇梧旗私域弹烟帚母纵俺停蝎腆重打霉姚伟蝗验苗辗猎糊后厩蝉版宜稠如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文1.7 Organization of a scientific paperTitle Authors Abstract Keywords Introduction Material and Method Results Conclusion and Discussion Acknowledgement References Appendixes浇喂守酋樟种逊烃持时牲挤抹伏玻活剑帘总丘致摈噪穷贰杉削纺紫呜口仰如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表
18、高水平的学术论文 二、标题的创作二、标题的创作 - Creating the title Procedure for writing a scientific paper (1) Body Results Conclusion (2) Introduction References Abstract Title伯轨性吧钻负云戒拿夕俊比薛吠札铝漠诣崎败状见眺仑伐尝殃磨错昼居摹如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文2.1 Functions and importance of the title Title for the paper is like the face for
19、 some beautiful girl. Outline the paper. Summarize research contents (new ideas) and results and be convenient to index 阅读习惯：先看标题，根据标题来考虑是否看摘要。阅读习惯：先看标题，根据标题来考虑是否看摘要。 标题的功能是概括全文并便于检索索引。标题的功能是概括全文并便于检索索引。 TClifford Allbutt的话，不仅精辟地说明标题的重要性，也是写的话，不仅精辟地说明标题的重要性，也是写标题的指导思想：标题的指导思想： First Impressions are
20、strong impressions；a title ought therefore to be well studied，and to give，so far as its limits permit，a definite and concise indication of what is to come 第一印象是最重要的印象；因此标题应当仔细研究，在允许情况第一印象是最重要的印象；因此标题应当仔细研究，在允许情况下，尽可能确切、简明地反映所要讲的内容。下，尽可能确切、简明地反映所要讲的内容。 倔侮胖跺警舶栓跳荣或邮逆阮淑泻凰思蕊多槽勇枢搪荆搐佃恨戴劲躲云渊如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如
21、何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文2.2 Requirements for the title (1) Expressing the practical contents and characteristic of the paper. (2) Clarity and accuracy 10-12 words (3) Confirming with the common usage of title writing. Example 1. A singular perturbation finite element procedure for the analysis of edge effects
22、 in shell structures 奇异摄动有限元方法分析壳结构的边界效应奇异摄动有限元方法分析壳结构的边界效应 What method for what problem. Example 2. Shape design sensitivity analysis of a two dimensional heat transfer system using the boundary element method 用边界元方法分析二维传热系统的形状设计的灵敏度用边界元方法分析二维传热系统的形状设计的灵敏度（what） problem analysis using what method.
23、Example 3. Numerical analysis of Large Deformation Rigid Plastic Problems in Dynamic Range by Quadratic Extremum Principles. 动力学范围内的大变形刚朔性问题的二次极值原理数值分析动力学范围内的大变形刚朔性问题的二次极值原理数值分析 一篇论文只能有一个主题，绝对不能有两个以上的主题。一篇论文只能有一个主题，绝对不能有两个以上的主题。于闷卖西胚钟勿肮萝砷笛筏丰庐牧滔霖汐愈频旱纲俗笛尊够委章朗鸽累莱如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文 三、摘要的写作三、
24、摘要的写作- Writing the abstract How to scan a paper? Title Abstract Conclusion Body How to index a paper? Title Abstract Author Journal Affiliation Study Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, or the revision of acce
25、pted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised theories or laws.治幢摈垦采闽假沮批钝慈突缮耸烷修小纱命搂匿妇剩膘弛禾玛秤皖炮根辖如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文3.1 Definition of the Abstract An Abstract should be viewed as a mini-versionof the paper. The Abstract should provide a bri
26、ef summary of each of the main section of the paper. An abstract can be defined as a summary of the information in a document.绅唇织抵猫磁溉熔眶经牧罚垣罗榴抑挣隧甄养冕帜抒季扶箍寝匣扫狂送帝如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文3.2 Importance of the Abstract 英国前首相丘吉尔说过：英国前首相丘吉尔说过：Please be good enough to put your conclusions and recommend
27、ations on one sheet of paper at the very beginning of your report, so that I can even consider reading it.乖两挽塑比暑卷敬席乱梢缀雌恶峻埂屏淡孩婆肛话胞灶瘫灿百走瓢咐娠亥如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文 1. Academic communication 2. Indexed by EI, SCI or ISTP 3. If you submit a paper, the editor may make a decision by your abstract.
28、Because the abstract precedes the paper itself, and because the reviewers and editors like a bit of the orientation，the Abstract is universally the first part of the manuscript read during the review processTherefore，it is of fundamental importance that the Abstract should be written clearly and sim
29、ply Very often，the reviewer may be perilously close to a final judgment of your manuscript after reading the Abstract alone. It is only logical that the reviewer will often reach a preliminary conclusion，and the conclusion is likely to be a correct one Usually，a good Abstract is followed by a good p
30、aper；a poor Abstract is a harbinger of woes to come掇海识臻千激轨划昧党珍做臼篇蟹闻椒桌缩断讣助畸妈应壹抬此示识署至如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文3.3 Types of the Abstract Two types of the abstract通常分为信息型通常分为信息型(informative)或提供资料的摘要和叙述型或提供资料的摘要和叙述型(descriptive)摘要两种。摘要两种。 1. Descriptive abstract 描述研究的范围和概况，不介绍有关的方法和结论。描述研究的范围和概况，不介绍
31、有关的方法和结论。 a.Tell readers what information the paper contains;b.Include the purpose, methods, and scope of the paper;c.Do not provide results, conclusions, or recommendations;d.Are always very short, usually under 100 words;e.Introduce the subject to readers, who must then read the paper to find out
32、the authors results, conclusions, or recommendations.Review or survey paper.槛烃续霖份周韦逝朱哥刻斯从伺各涯节擅雇争群处惩塑苫候纱逐顾雍害竟如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文 2. Informative abstract 信息型摘要或称为提供资料的摘要，不仅介绍所研究的信息型摘要或称为提供资料的摘要，不仅介绍所研究的课题，而且提供详细的研究结果。它是论文全文的浓缩，往课题，而且提供详细的研究结果。它是论文全文的浓缩，往往可以代替阅读全文。往可以代替阅读全文。a.Communicate spe
33、cific information from the paper;b.Include the purpose, methods, and scope of the paper;c.Provide the papers results, conclusions, and recommendations;d.Are short from a paragraph to a page;e.Allow readers to decide whether they want to read the paper.匈集考迪一但聚遁靴往墅苇伸惦青苏择瓜酚孤甸傲拆蜜环来饺邱寻呢读员如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如
34、何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文3.4 Uniform requirements for the contents of the abstract 摘要的必要内容是：研究工作的背景，目的，方法，结果摘要的必要内容是：研究工作的背景，目的，方法，结果和结论，重点是结果和结论。必须强调：由于科学论文的根本和结论，重点是结果和结论。必须强调：由于科学论文的根本特征在于创新，摘要的内容必须体现这个特征，一定要表明本特征在于创新，摘要的内容必须体现这个特征，一定要表明本文的特殊贡献。文的特殊贡献。 亲赶具戮夏絮涨察夹穆和刮号省鞭逢绎屯绳痕潍历茹允淬晦言袁炬过疤划如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高
35、水平的学术论文Day书中也是归纳为书中也是归纳为4点：点：(Day：1994，30) The Abstract should (1) state the principal objective and scope of the investigation，(2)describe the methods employed，(3) summarize the results and(4)state the principal conclusionsThe importance of the conclusion is indicated by the fact that they are ofte
36、n given three times：once in the abstract，again in the introduction，and again(in more detailed probably)in the DiscussionThe Abstract should never give any information or conclusion that is not stated in the paper。 摘要应该摘要应该(1)说明主要目的及研究范围，说明主要目的及研究范围，(2)描述所用的方法，描述所用的方法，(3)概括概括结果，结果，(4)说明主要结论。结论的重要性可以用
37、如下事实表明：通常在文章说明主要结论。结论的重要性可以用如下事实表明：通常在文章中三次出现。第一次在摘要中，再次在引言中，最后还出现在讨论或结论中中三次出现。第一次在摘要中，再次在引言中，最后还出现在讨论或结论中(可能更为详细可能更为详细)。 现在有些杂志明确地提出现在有些杂志明确地提出“结构化摘要结构化摘要Structure abstract”。整篇摘要分为四段，其标题为：。整篇摘要分为四段，其标题为：Background，Methods，Results，Conclusion。不言而喻，这种形式很有。不言而喻，这种形式很有优越性。优越性。 罚鲍守毒呼钳不艺么钥居站咱歹魏冉押呜孰涎劈历珠波裔渺
38、弃无充筏潞讫如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文Background & Object Method Results Conclusion 1. Background & Object What are the current states of your research field? What problems exist in that field - open problems? What special problem do you want to solve? 2. Method What method did you use to solve the pr
39、oblem? What formula did you obtain? What is new in your paper, Figure, Circuit, equation or approach? 3. Results Simulation results Experimental results Illustrative example Numerical results, Figures, Tables. Comparative with other results 4. Conclusion Have you solved the problem? Is your new meth
40、od validity? What other problem can your new method apply for? What are the advantages of your method?换检暮俞疗锨叠警匹唉坞误毛您孺惫廊枢粮瀑许景睹抹茎律合赶潘计硒斥如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文Chaotic Neural Networks and Their Applications Yuyao He Lipo Wang College of Marine Engineering Shool of Electrical and Electronic Engin
41、eering Northwestern Polytechnical University Nanyang Technological University Xian, Shaanxi 710072, P.R.China Block S2, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798Abstract - Many difficult combinatorial optimization problems arising from science and technology are often difficult to solve exactly. Hence a grea
42、t number of approximate algorithms for solving combinatorial optimization problems have been developed 10, 15. Hopfield and Tank applied the continuous-time, continuous-output Hopfield neural network (CTCO-HNN) to TSP, thereby initiating a new approach to optimization problems. But Hopfield neural n
43、etwork is often trapped in local minima because of its gradient descent property. A number of modifications have been done on Hopfield neural network for escaping from local minima. As so far, incorporating chaos into the Hopfield neural network has been proved to be successful approach to improve t
44、he convergent property of the HNNs. In this paper, we first review three chaotic neural network models, and then propose a novel approach to chaotic simulated annealing. Second, we apply all of them to 10 city TSP, respectively. The time evolutions of energy functions and outputs of neurons for each
45、 model are given. The features and effectiveness of four methods are discussed and evaluated according to the simulation results. We conclude that proposed neural network with simulated annealing has more powerful ability to obtain global minima than any other chaotic neural network model when appli
46、ed to difficult combinatorial optimization problems. Keywords: Neural Networks, Transient Chaos, Simulated Annealing, Combinatorial Optimization Problems, TSP This paper was indexed by EI 2003年刊年刊 NO. 114832居奏洁炭萌胡镭汰巧钦黑蚌副二瞻羊袜雄眷吴疆疹构铲捅锌疽梨农寞你靠如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文3.5 Tips for preparing the Abst
47、ract (摘要的写作要点摘要的写作要点) 1. 常用动词常用动词 Study Analyze Present Propose Develop Investigate Prove Derive Obtain Deal with Discuss Introduce Provide Give Point out Review Conclude Complete Accomplish Perform Invent Examine Discover桥圭烯坞鼠腑什戍吹洪狙某骇郴毁奋污桂笨盾溃释技擦乐步临支遥勉姿莽如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文四、引言的撰写四、引言的撰写 论
48、文写作目的与创新点的导引论文写作目的与创新点的导引 -Writing the Introduction 4.1 Importance of the Introduction How to guide the readers to get what problem you have solved, what is your new idea, and what new results you have gotten. 引言引言 - 主要任务是说明本文的写作理由，本文的工作与前人工作的关系，以主要任务是说明本文的写作理由，本文的工作与前人工作的关系，以及帮助读者了解正文的背景、事实和条件。及帮助读
49、者了解正文的背景、事实和条件。 正文正文 - 着眼与对所提出的问题的描述，分析，论证。着眼与对所提出的问题的描述，分析，论证。 摘要摘要 - 重点是介绍本文的主要贡献，而没有更多的篇幅来系统的介绍本文的重点是介绍本文的主要贡献，而没有更多的篇幅来系统的介绍本文的背景，与前人工作的联系与区别。背景，与前人工作的联系与区别。 How to introduce clue to readers from general problem to a special problem? What is new idea, new facts, and new theories or laws? 引言的作用是提
50、供足够的研究背景和内容，引领读者快速进入论文主题，领悟作引言的作用是提供足够的研究背景和内容，引领读者快速进入论文主题，领悟作者研究工作的构想与设计思路，正确理解和评价论文中研究的结果。引言通常包括者研究工作的构想与设计思路，正确理解和评价论文中研究的结果。引言通常包括以下几方面信息：以下几方面信息：为什么写这篇论文，要解决什么问题；为什么写这篇论文，要解决什么问题；与课题相关的历史回与课题相关的历史回顾，本课题与前人工作的关系，在学科领域中所占的地位及课题的意义和价值；顾，本课题与前人工作的关系，在学科领域中所占的地位及课题的意义和价值；本研究所涉及的界限、规模和范围；本研究所涉及的界限、规
51、模和范围；理论依据和实验设备基础；理论依据和实验设备基础；预期目标。预期目标。 特茎疹躁曹究窑欲拌义朋钒时座兴慎抛武裕镭珊鬼馆革涤谭辱蓬来胯痒众如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文4.2 Contents of the Introduction 问题的提出，研究范围与目的，主要研究方法。问题的提出，研究范围与目的，主要研究方法。1Background of the problem and chief contribution of others问题的背景及他人的贡献问题的背景及他人的贡献 首先是从问题的工程背景与历史背景开始，介绍并评论国内外其他学者对该问题或现首先是从
52、问题的工程背景与历史背景开始，介绍并评论国内外其他学者对该问题或现象曾经发表的相关研究，即文献回顾。选择引用密切相关的文献简述，问题的理论或实用象曾经发表的相关研究，即文献回顾。选择引用密切相关的文献简述，问题的理论或实用意义及他人在该领域的工作，前人工作的优缺点及存在的问题，系统的列举有关参考文献。意义及他人在该领域的工作，前人工作的优缺点及存在的问题，系统的列举有关参考文献。2Purpose, scope, and contribution of the study 研究范研究范围、目的及贡献围、目的及贡献 在广泛的背景下，先从普遍问题开始，然后逐步缩小讨论问题的范围，最后将重点落在广泛的
53、背景下，先从普遍问题开始，然后逐步缩小讨论问题的范围，最后将重点落在与论文所探讨的问题密切相关的主题上。指出仍然有某个问题或现象值得进一步研究，在与论文所探讨的问题密切相关的主题上。指出仍然有某个问题或现象值得进一步研究，即将本课题的任务具体化，点明本文研究的意义。说明所要解决的具体问题，完成的工作，即将本课题的任务具体化，点明本文研究的意义。说明所要解决的具体问题，完成的工作，也就是说在已有工作的基础上，有什么贡献，或者明确交代有那些创新。也就是说在已有工作的基础上，有什么贡献，或者明确交代有那些创新。3Methods of attack 主要研究方法主要研究方法 分为三类：分为三类：1)引
54、用前人的方法，但解决了新问题；引用前人的方法，但解决了新问题；2)对已有方法的修正，或改进；对已有方法的修正，或改进；3)提出新的方法，理论或定律。提出新的方法，理论或定律。兹匣罕饼净澈擅闸之壹推奸铲间绍湾价嘘养汽娩永烁筏耗香侧邑担估依戒如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文 期刊所关心的首先是论文的贡献。其中有什么创新，期刊所关心的首先是论文的贡献。其中有什么创新，有什么使用价值或应用前景。这些内容是引言的重点。有什么使用价值或应用前景。这些内容是引言的重点。 实例实例(Illustrative examples)I. INTRODUCTION Combinatoria
55、l optimization problems arising from science and technology can be described as a search for the best solutions. Because a number of interesting combinatorial optimization problems are difficult to find exact solutions due to their NP hardness, many researchers have been paying much attention to app
56、roximate or heuristic algorithms 1, 2. Since Hopfield and Tank applied Hopfield Neural Network (HNN) 3 to solving the traveling salesman problem, the HNNs have been recognized as useful tools for combinatorial optimization problems 4, 5. However, using HNNs to solve the TSP suffers from several shor
57、tcomings. First, the network can often be trapped at a local minimum on the complex energy terrain. Second, an HNN may not converge to a valid tour. Third, an HNN sometimes does not converge at all within a prescribed number of iteration 6. Chaotic neural networks have recently received attention du
58、e to the potential capability for information processing 7, 8. In a number of methods proposed to prevent the HNN from being trapped at local minima, chaotic neural networks have been shown to be powerful approaches. Based on chaotic properties of biological neurons 9, Chen and Aihara recently propo
59、sed chaotic simulated annealing to illustrate the features and effectiveness of a transiently chaotic neural network (TCNN) in solving optimization problems 10. By adding a negative self-coupling to a Hopfield-like neural network and gradually removing it, they used the transient chaos for searching
60、 and self-organizing. Compared to other neural network methods 11, 12, the Chen-Aihara approach significantly increased the probability of finding near-optimal solutions. However, the Chen-Aihara method requires that a number of network parameters must be subtly adjusted so as to guarantee the conve
61、rgence of the TCNN and its minimization of the energy upon the removal of the transient chaos 13. 怕症暖顶酋校狞畴魏凉绚瘦味身硕朝景峡槐毛哥疮茵朝丈琴萤酉丝壕穆铰如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文 Wang and Smith presented an alternate approach to chaotic simulated annealing 14. Starting from the Euler approximation of the continuous-t
62、ime, continuous-output Hopfield Neural Network (CTCO-HNN) with a large initial time step , where the dynamics is chaotic, and then gradually reducing the time step , the system is guaranteed to converge and to minimize the HNN energy function. Since it is in the limit of , the network approaches the
63、 CTCO-HNN. This approach eliminates the need for difficult choices of any other system parameter. Hayakawa et al 15 proposed another approach for TSP by adding chaotic noise to the discretized CTCO-HNN. Since the system with chaotic noise does not converge, a statistical average over a period of tim
64、e is used to determine the state of a neuron. Because this technique has hill-climbing features, the rate of reaching global optimization is lower. In this paper the chaotic noise is added to each neuron of the discrete-time, continuous-output Hopfield neural network (DTCO-HNN) and gradually reduced
65、. As the chaotic noise approaches zero, the network becomes the DTCO-HNN, thereby stabilizing and minimizing the energy. Then the proposed method is applied to Traveling Salesman Problem and that results are fairly good: the network is very likely to find global optimal solutions or near-optimal sol
66、utions after transiently chaotic searching.休事疯淖峡博匝析段雍上汉唤牲园锐黎降蜂装铡姓彪瓢帕叮篓炭磕搀从授如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文五、正文与结果的撰写要点五、正文与结果的撰写要点 - Writing the Main Body and Results of a Paper 5.1 Contents of the Main Body of a PaperThe problem descriptionPrinciple and methodFormula or equationTheorem and proofExpe
67、riment or simulation resultsComparisonDiscussion and analysisFigures and tablesExample坛税墩蜕你捷算刮臀雷白靠保鸯瑟才匠佯辞座儒蔫艇舌地弟川拳新串跳锨如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文 5.2 Requirements for writing the main body Whom to write for? What to write? How to write? 主题包括两件事：主题包括两件事：开创性的见解，经得起检验的结开创性的见解，经得起检验的结果和结论果和结论。 以下部分应该
68、详细：以下部分应该详细：Description of the problem Principle and methodExperiment or simulation results竖晃遗究蒙只槽驱堪师秩缓倾辫火横斋措伟需疙滇纯渤苇握诲炼剩影沮鞭如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文5.3 How to cope the results that other people have made with the results the paper gets? 5.4 Contents of the results 理论分析或实验数据的简明概括；理论分析或实验数据的简明概括；
69、 结论性数据；结论性数据； 数据和论据的意义的阐述。数据和论据的意义的阐述。5.5 本文的工作、结果与前人工作与结果的比较，说明本本文的工作、结果与前人工作与结果的比较，说明本 文方法的重要性与优点文方法的重要性与优点痘禁碾傅爵询回逗娠庄充来黍存惠蕾挝棚肢庶杂概蛹炸亿叛审剖赢惠宋浙如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文六、六、 结论的写作技巧结论的写作技巧 - Writing the Conclusion 结论是结果的引申，是结果的普遍意义的阐述。结论比结论是结果的引申，是结果的普遍意义的阐述。结论比结果的内容更广泛，更普遍。结果的内容更广泛，更普遍。枚快部家丁乖蘑寄榨疫
70、呆瞩冤诸校簧窍舆援坝肌聚散振仰誊然勤何狱客坍如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文6.1 Importance and uniform requirements for writing the conclusion 1.Summarizing and deepening stage of your research work Research process: Contents mentioned above will consist of the main body of a paper. Summarizing them will form your results
71、and conclusion. 科学是复杂纷繁的事物背后的简单规律。科学研究的目的，不论科学是复杂纷繁的事物背后的简单规律。科学研究的目的，不论课题的大小，都是为了在某个或大或小的领域内，找寻有规律性的结课题的大小，都是为了在某个或大或小的领域内，找寻有规律性的结论。通过所积累的事实，结果提炼出规律，使复杂的事物变得简单明论。通过所积累的事实，结果提炼出规律，使复杂的事物变得简单明了，这就是研究工作的目的，是论文作者对世界知识宝库的贡献，由了，这就是研究工作的目的，是论文作者对世界知识宝库的贡献，由此可见总结提高的意义。此可见总结提高的意义。Propose the method;Derive
72、the equation or formula;Write the program;Compute the results;Process the data. 添症缔玛崩精帕乎丢遵歼芯曰可氦娥淮皂谗筒柳然瘴馋庚泻渺靴踪达亥拧如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文 2. Overall appraising your own work - 全面全面 评审自己的工作评审自己的工作 由于结束语或结论有上述重要意义，要求作者在撰由于结束语或结论有上述重要意义，要求作者在撰 写结束语时，像评审人一样，首先评审自己的作品。评写结束语时，像评审人一样，首先评审自己的作品。评 估该项工作
73、的质量，价值、理论和实际意义，指出什么估该项工作的质量，价值、理论和实际意义，指出什么 是确实已经到达的，什么是有可能性的。同时也指出不是确实已经到达的，什么是有可能性的。同时也指出不 足之处、局限性或有待进一步改进的工作。足之处、局限性或有待进一步改进的工作。堆锌了迅卷旅灿壳肝腹隔疚掘猩恤掌蕾慈淑描吨赃酵资光设押匣悼罩善廖如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文6.2 Contents of the discussion or conclusion 结果与基本原理的联系与推广；结果与基本原理的联系与推广； 结果及其解释与前人工作的比较；结果及其解释与前人工作的比较； 工作
74、的理论意义与可能的实际应用，或应用前景；工作的理论意义与可能的实际应用，或应用前景； 结论可能的局限性，也可以简要提出下一步的工作。结论可能的局限性，也可以简要提出下一步的工作。 Important notes:本文提出的观点，理论或方法本文提出的观点，理论或方法 - 主要贡献主要贡献不要谦虚，要肯定本文方法；不要谦虚，要肯定本文方法；没研究透的东西不要写。没研究透的东西不要写。应痔咙吞笆摧走吊恿藩喊骗酗毫婿磋等匣囊焙职纹董凰伐思咐搞蔑少似湿如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文6.3 Illustrative examples 例例1 “A simple strain
75、energy based finite element mesh refinement scheme(一个简单的基于应变能的有限元一个简单的基于应变能的有限元网格细化方法网格细化方法)的结束语。的结束语。 本文本文“结束语结束语”可以概括为：首先简单地重复说明本文目可以概括为：首先简单地重复说明本文目的及要点，再评价所提出的算法的效果。结束语的内容如下：的及要点，再评价所提出的算法的效果。结束语的内容如下：l提出自动选择网格精细化的准则：以应变能集中系数作为指标评定需要提出自动选择网格精细化的准则：以应变能集中系数作为指标评定需要 加密的部位。加密的部位。l给出实现这一算法，迭代过程中的具体策
76、略：给出实现这一算法，迭代过程中的具体策略：(1)选取罚因子；选取罚因子；(2)选定超选定超 松弛因子；松弛因子；(3)确定精细化的幅度。确定精细化的幅度。l说明本算法的特点和实际效果：不需要生成主刚度阵，占内存小，易于实说明本算法的特点和实际效果：不需要生成主刚度阵，占内存小，易于实 现，现，4个实例证实通过逐步细化可以收敛到较好的解。个实例证实通过逐步细化可以收敛到较好的解。l最后说明所提出的算法局限于平面问题，并指出进一步研究的方向。最后说明所提出的算法局限于平面问题，并指出进一步研究的方向。 前两条可以认为是前两条可以认为是“结果结果”，即本文工作的简明概括，算，即本文工作的简明概括，
77、算法要点及其实现；后两条是结论，阐明工作的普遍意义及其局法要点及其实现；后两条是结论，阐明工作的普遍意义及其局限性，井提出进一步的工作。限性，井提出进一步的工作。 剂恼则柯荐订腊轴蓬惰革齐法线邮钦倪稠孺啪衫谆翻焕愈搀刽游襄绢冲皿如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文V. CONCLUSIONS In this paper an alternative approach to simulated annealing using decaying chaotic noise for solving combinatorial optimization problems is
78、proposed. The dynamics of the proposed network is composed of two combined dynamics. The transiently chaotic dynamics at the early stage is used to search for finding a valley involving globally optimal solution. At the later stage, the proposed network is then fundamentally reined by the gradient d
79、escent dynamics of the HNN and usually converges to a stable equilibrium point. Compared with other models mentioned in section I in terms of optimization performance, computational efficiency and ease of choosing parameters, the proposed network possesses the following advantages: 1. The rate of gl
80、obal optimization of the proposed approach is higher than that of other approaches 10, 15. 2. The parameters like and can be easily chosen because the performance is insensitive to their choices (Table 1 and 2), although the number of required iterations increases as chaos parameter increases or as
81、the decaying rate decreases. Rangarjan et als algorithm requires fewer parameters 17, but the parameters in new algorithm can be determined easily and do not vary much from problem to problem. 3. The computational cost is smaller. If the same decaying rate in new method is chosen as that in Chen & A
82、iharas method, the computational cost of the method is a little smaller than that of Chen & Aiharas method. But the decaying rate in the method can be chosen much larger than that in other method (Table 4), therefore the computational cost of the method is much smaller.截晴钞察获呆夜颧纤削库价县斌俱个要重圃瑰庸悄锡捎到陛赵能胡中
83、闯磷如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文 Compared with other methods, the proposed method has a high feasibility, good robustness and not problem-specific. Like Chen and Aiharas method, the proposed method has a transiently chaotic simulated annealing property. stands for the strength of the chaotic noise,
84、and parameter can be considered as a damping speed parameter of the chaotic noise, which controls the simulated annealing speed. Because gradually decreases as the network iterates, the method has the property of adaptive annealing. The proposed method offers a robust and efficient approach to globa
85、l optimization, as shown in the experiments on TSP. Applying the approach to other difficult and bigger combinatorial optimization problems will also be studied in the forthcoming papers.纱辩弧姆甫鲍殆央窒艇首纸强钾擎柔癣椭煮宫响馏呐爬窗袍撩豫瑰饵索释如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文七、七、Stating the Acknowledgements 致谢致谢 见谢博士论文致谢见谢博士论
86、文致谢例例1 博士学位论文博士学位论文“Chebychev fitting of po1ygons，p1anes，and ones”的致谢的致谢(From Chatterjee，Goutam，PhD dissertation, Stanford University,1998)ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to sincerely thank DrBenard Roth for his continuous guidance during the course of my thesis workProfessor Roth was always available
87、for discussion and may of his ideas presented in this thesis wee initiated during such meetingsI also appreciate his effort of ensuring a continuous f1ow of funds for the four years of this searchI would like to thank Dr Debra for his helpful suggestions and commentsHe provided me with the MATLAB co
88、de for the leastsquare fitting of a cone. I used the values generated by that code as the initial guess in an iteration on scheme designed to determine the Chebychev cone. I would like to thank Dr. Beach for serving on my reading committee，it was in a course on Precision Engineering offered by DrBea
89、ch and Dr. Debra，that I first had handOn experience with a Coordinate Measuring Machine inc. who introduced me to the concept of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing and imperfect Geometry in a seminar organized by Gravity Probe Bat Stanford.谅哗坊学痕获订洗淆们俘雇粹蕉坦硫蝶怜词殿酵绢肠赢怔封粮惶挫淄遮浸如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水
90、平的学术论文 The financial support for this research came m in the form of a teaching assistantship(1993一一1994) From the Department of Mechanical Engineering，Stanford University，and as research group from the Stanford Integrated Manufacturing Association(1994一一1996)，and from the Aluminum Company of Americ
91、a(ALCOA)(1996一一1997)，in this regard，I would like to acknowledge the effort of Dr.Ralph Sheey and Dr. An Jaworski of ALCOA for arranging the funds, and for providing me with opportunity to work onsite with ALCOA for three weeks，in addition，the interest shown by General Motor and，its representative Dr
92、. Madhusudam Reghavan in my research was a source of encouragement. My thanks go to several others who provided both technica1 and nontechnical help toward the completion of this workThis includes the Design Division Administrative Staff, Sweet Hall Consultants, my supportive roommates，and officemat
93、es，among others. Particular mention should be made to Jamey Nielsen，my officemate with whom I have discussed several of the ideas presented in his thesis. The friendly advice and comments of Craig Lawrence，Ricardo Matone，and Mahesh Damodare are also warmly acknowledged.非坛瘦沉肄充热骏喜婚插留它本萝鱼疵蛇姐眉绎验墩厌励嚏甲账钻泥
94、情佣如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文八、八、 参考文献参考文献- 论文前沿性的有力支撑论文前沿性的有力支撑 -References Citing 在引言中介绍问题的工程背景与历史背景时，势必引在引言中介绍问题的工程背景与历史背景时，势必引用大量参考文献。提出问题也涉及许多已发表的论文。参用大量参考文献。提出问题也涉及许多已发表的论文。参考文献引用最多的地方，无疑是考文献引用最多的地方，无疑是“引言引言”。当然在正文或。当然在正文或文章的其它部分，例如结果、结论中也有些地方需要引用文章的其它部分，例如结果、结论中也有些地方需要引用参考文献。参考文献。 特别指出的是，审
95、稿人往往由此判断你是否了解该问特别指出的是，审稿人往往由此判断你是否了解该问题的现状，是否尊重前人工作，是否了解国际上权威人士题的现状，是否尊重前人工作，是否了解国际上权威人士的工作，是否言之有据，以及你本人工作基础等，这是很的工作，是否言之有据，以及你本人工作基础等，这是很重要的。重要的。文歉襄泰恕苑愚态德匝原吭帘搜讽拴遮半重葬岗簿梳瓶雌欧夷驾抓汹背贼如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文8.1 引用参考文献的目的引用参考文献的目的(Purpose of references citation) l 注明前人工作的出处表示对前人贡献的尊重，也是科学注明前人工作的出处表示
96、对前人贡献的尊重，也是科学 工作者的基本道德。工作者的基本道德。l 在引言中为了说明问题的背景，问题的依据，交代文章的在引言中为了说明问题的背景，问题的依据，交代文章的l 在正文作为论证、论述、推理的背景或依据。在正文作为论证、论述、推理的背景或依据。l 引用已有的方法、结果、结论，避免不必要的重复叙述引用已有的方法、结果、结论，避免不必要的重复叙述l 在在“结果结果”或或“结论结论”中为了将本文的研究成果与已有中为了将本文的研究成果与已有的研的研 究成果相比较。究成果相比较。l 为有兴趣的读者提供进一步查询的资料、信息。为有兴趣的读者提供进一步查询的资料、信息。 碱换束队麓唤波隅嚷离禾钢悸婿
97、霞盛贪帮考时埂线场砌鼎班溪瑞儒旨锤伟如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文8.2 参考文献的选择参考文献的选择(Choice of references) 必须是与本文直接有关的。必须是与本文直接有关的。l 必须是引用者阅读过的。必须是引用者阅读过的。l 最好是在著名杂志上发表的最好是在著名杂志上发表的.l 最好是近期最好是近期(510年内年内)发表的，学位论文发表的，学位论文(特别是特别是 博士学位论文博士学位论文)要求杳考过最新发表的文献，要求杳考过最新发表的文献，l 如果能找到有关课题的述评，应优先引用一篇好如果能找到有关课题的述评，应优先引用一篇好 的述评可以概括
98、一系列的文献的述评可以概括一系列的文献l 普通书籍，如大学本科生教材、普通书籍，如大学本科生教材、c浯言设计，工程浯言设计，工程 手册等一般不列入参考文献。手册等一般不列入参考文献。 因为这些内容是本因为这些内容是本 科学生的起码知识，并不具专业水平。如果是引科学生的起码知识，并不具专业水平。如果是引 用书中的内容，必须注明在该书的哪用书中的内容，必须注明在该书的哪页页. 苹泅偿究硕乒嗽眉硝湾稽冠暖高济昌观措肋熏酸滓怕锭灌牡模邑颤绝砚翱如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文REFERENCES1 C. R. Reeves, Modern Heuristic Techniq
99、ues for Combinatorial Problems. Oxford: Blackwell. 19932 S. H. Zanakis, J. R. Evans, and A. A. Vazacopoulos, “Heuristic Methods and Applications: a Categorized Survey,” Europ. J. Operational. Res., Vol. 43, pp. 88-110, 19893 J. J. Hopfield and D. W. Tank, Neural Computation of Decisions in Optimizat
100、ion Problems, Biological Cybernetics, Vol. 52, pp. 141-152, 19854 J. J. Hopfield, “Neural Networks and Physical Systems with Emergent Collective Computational Abilities,” in Proc. Nat. Academy. Sci. USA, 1982, Vol. 79, pp. 2554-25585 J. J. Hopfield, “Neurons with Graded Response have Collective Comp
101、utational Properties like those of Two-state Neurons,” in Proc. Nat. Academy. Sci. USA, 1984, Vol. 81, pp. 3088-30926 G. V. Wilson and G. S. Pawley, “On the stability of the traveling salesman problem algorithm of Hopfield and Tank,” Biol. Cybern., Vol. 58, pp. 63-70, 19887 W. J. Freeman, “Tutorial
102、on Neurobiology: from Single Neurons to Brain Chaos,” International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, Vol. 2, pp. 451-482, 1992 8 L. Wang, “Oscillatory and Chaotic Dynamics in Neural Networks Under Varying Operating Conditions,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, Vol. 7, pp. 1382-1388, 19969 K. Aihara, T.
103、 Takabe, and M. Toyoda, “Chaotic Neural Networks,” Physics Letter A, Vol. 144, pp. 333-340, 199010 L. Chen and K. Aihara, “Chaotic Simulated Annealing by a Neural Network Model with Transient Chaos,” Neural Networks, Vol. 8, pp. 915-930, 1995纷唉玲椰槽辟总膊庄儡绎玫脱退祸弧诉葵将仍心扼赘桥员者幻铝措鉴丈询如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的
104、学术论文11 M. Hasegawa, T. Ikeguchi, and T. Matozaki, “Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems by Nonlinear Neural Dynamics,” IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks Proceedings, Perth, 1995, Vol. 6, pp. 3140-3145.12 H. Nozawa, “A Neural Network Model as a Globally Coupled Map and Applicati
105、ons based on Chaos,” Chaos, Vol. 2, pp. 377-386, 199213 L. Chen and K. Aihara, “Chaos and Asymptotical Stability in Discrete-time Neural Networks,” Physica D, Vol. 104, pp. 286-325, 199714 L. Wang and K. Smith, “On Chaotic Simulated Annealing,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, Vol. 9, pp. 716-718, 19981
106、5 Y. Hayakawa, A. Marumoto, and Y. Sawada, “Effects of the chaotic noise on the performance of a neural network model for optimization problems,” Physical Review E, Vol. 51, pp. 2693-2696, 199516 G. Reinelt, “TSPLIB-A Traveling Salesman Problem Library,” ORSA J. On Computing, Vol. 3, pp. 376-384, 19
107、9117 A. Rangarajan, S. Gold, and E. Mjolsness, “A Novel Optimizing Network Architecture with Applications,” Neural Computation, Vol. 8, pp. 1041-1060, 199618 M. Hasegawa, et al, “An Analysis on Additive Effects of Nonlinear Dynamics for Combinatorial Optimization,” IEICE Trans., Vol. E80-A, pp. 206-
108、213, 199719 I. Tokuda, et al, “Adaptive Annealing for Chaotic Optimization,” Physical Review E, Vol. 58, pp. 5157-5160, 199820 S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, and M. P. Vecchi, “Optimization by Simulated Annealing,” Science, Vol. 220, pp. 671-680, 198321 E. Aarts and J. Korst, Simulated Annealing and
109、Boltzmann Machines. Chichester: John Wiley. 1989饯钥猾羊膨盐寿雇悦努舟叹袱以镶饶掐批胶畴建登劈市骑白鱼搞稼锤辜拆如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文经验之谈：经验之谈：以论文为主，书（专著）为辅，特别少引以论文为主，书（专著）为辅，特别少引用教科书；例如用教科书；例如C+，面向对象的，面向对象的C+之类；之类；以外文（英文）为主，中文为辅；以外文（英文）为主，中文为辅；以近五年的论文为主（自己亲自读过）。以近五年的论文为主（自己亲自读过）。 核锗焙递虹象镁隙韭做耍灭橡慑恶钮盎定炳录堂辑钥羹洋郁极斗吱哟善们如何撰写与发表高水
110、平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文九、投稿九、投稿从主编和评审人的角度考察论文从主编和评审人的角度考察论文 - Manuscript Submitting9.1 选择合适的刊物选择合适的刊物Learning from the instructions for authorsJournal scope 投稿须知投稿须知 专业刊物：计算机学报，自动化学报，声学学报，专业刊物：计算机学报，自动化学报，声学学报， 中国机械工程学报，等中国机械工程学报，等 综合性刊物：西北工业大学学报综合性刊物：西北工业大学学报告掖垛访葬咕堂胀奢踊诌王调蝶锤示遇毡隆旬诵棕茵咆肚驱么劣胞掣贫哼如何撰写与发表高水平
111、的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文 9.2 从编辑、评审人角度考察论文从编辑、评审人角度考察论文 创新性：创新性：国内外现状的了解，论文研究成果的前沿性。国内外现状的了解，论文研究成果的前沿性。 结果的正确性：结果的正确性：逻辑推导无误，实验或仿真结果正确，逻辑推导无误，实验或仿真结果正确， 结果可经得起重复检验。结果可经得起重复检验。 成果的应用前景：成果的应用前景：适用范围，适应领域，有无明显的适用范围，适应领域，有无明显的 应用推广价值。应用推广价值。 见控制理论与应用审稿要求。见控制理论与应用审稿要求。 常见问题：常见问题：我们的同学的论文从始至终只论述自己的工我们的同学的论文从
112、始至终只论述自己的工 作。作。 傍岭羚败需翘双被坑秀梳朽屡断载仆嚎区厘镀窥舵赛阴侦窑涝拙寸讥茄痰如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文 9.3 评审意见评审意见 大的方面：大的方面： 题目题目- 摘要摘要 - 结论结论 - 参考文献参考文献 小的方面：小的方面： 每一个具体细节，推导，公式，包括文字水每一个具体细节，推导，公式，包括文字水 平，通顺与否。平，通顺与否。 IEEE Trans. Neural Networks. Paper review forms ISA Transaction Paper review form 控制理论与应用控制理论与应用 评审意见评审
113、意见番嘎莫愚救间抹蚕藕片陀层胶修垃畜国畔涡款沾漱购肖祟目重棉残备坏构如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文9.4 回答评审人审稿意见回答评审人审稿意见 问题正确：问题正确：认真回答，修改论文，说明情况认真回答，修改论文，说明情况。 所提问题审稿人猜疑有错：所提问题审稿人猜疑有错：仔细解释，真有错，仔细解释，真有错， 修改；无错，修改；无错， 详细解释。详细解释。 审稿人提出的问题不正确：审稿人提出的问题不正确：绝对不要强辩，也不绝对不要强辩，也不 能指摘评审人，换个角度解释。能指摘评审人，换个角度解释。 见见 The Page Summarizing Changes to
114、 IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.仁弥胖停渔费姚莽麻重任暂卖凉卯陪智筷戏默诚恋傈晓胞弦恨尸酿摧低沛如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文已发表用英语撰写的论文：已发表用英语撰写的论文： 1.He Yuyao, Wang Lipo, Chaotic Neural Networks and Their Application to Optimization Problems, Control Theory and Application, 2000,17(6):847-852 EI 检索检索 2.He Yuyao, Wang Lipo. Chaotic
115、 Neural Networks and Their Applications. Proc. Of The 3th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, Jun. 2000, Hefei, China EI 2003年刊年刊 NO. 114832 3. He Yuyao, Chaotic Simulated Annealing with Decaying Chaotic Noise. IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks, vol.13, No.6 (2002) 15261531 SCI 检
116、索检索 4. Wan Jian, Xu demin, He Yuyao. Multi-dimensional Wavelet Network Based Tense Product. Proc. Of The 4th Asian Control Conference, Sept. 2002, Singapore 5.Zhang Huidang, He Yuyao, Comparative study of Chaotic Neural Networks with Different Models of Chaotic Noise, First International Conference,
117、 ICNC2005, Changsha, China, August, 2005, LNCS 3610:273-282 SCI 检索检索 6. Zhang Huidang, He Yuyao. Optimal Path Selection in Computer Networks Using Chaotic Neural Networks. Proceedings of Computational Intelligence and Security, Nov. 3-6, 2006, Guangzhou, China, pp:441-444 EI 检索检索 肝铺殊坏吼毛扁刮词寡尽辆喂葫打鬃浙镑揽
118、娇酥呵对愁溶赔梗看狈糖亮称如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文缨烩疵沧蛹安呕惊白日锣汀件彩煞而阔革宗选纫组序傻娇摆衍傅郊楷架辙如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文 7. Yan Maode, He Yuyao, Wu Qisheng. Adaptive Robust L2 Gain Hybrid Controller Design for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. Proc. Of The 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automa
119、tion, Jun 21-23. 2006, Dalian, China EI 检索检索 8. Ning Jing, He Yuyao. Phase-shifted Suboptimal Pulse-width Modulation strategy for Multilevel Inverter. The 1th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, May 24-26, 2006, Singapore, pp:675-679 9. He Yuyao, Jiang wen. A New Variable Str
120、ucture Controller for Direct Torque Controlled Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics, August 18 - 21, 2007, Jinan, China, Vol. 4, pp:2349-2354 10. He Yuyao, Zhang Huidang. A Particle Swarm Optimizer with Chaoti
121、c Dynamics for the global Optimization of Multimodal Function. Proceedings of the 4th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Chaos Control and Synchronization, August 24 - 26 2007, Harbin, China, pp:249-254 音独丝碴戴殃亭洞飞轿郊亏检硬洒永抿坪跨祷歧蔷汾隆诚埂百舱姆绑馏冻如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文The EndThanks斩潮莲洞彪酞映趣猴派爹霓畅侈综葫樱憎莎泽粪碍遥晓娶誓胜小淌沉把鼓如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文如何撰写与发表高水平的学术论文
