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1、Period Three Grammar，Speaking & Writing交际导航口语积累运用语法专题省略写作专题写一篇描述急救的记叙文栏目索引1.Would you like to join us in the game?Im afraid not(恐怕不行恐怕不行)，for I have something important to attend to.2.Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes，if possible(如如果果可可能能的的话话)，Im going to visit some homes
2、for the old in the city.n语法精析语法专题省略 观察体验观察体验 3.Ill never forget the day we met(我们见面的那一天我们见面的那一天).4.Should it be fine(要是天气好要是天气好)，we would go for an outing.5.A man and woman(一男一女一男一女) are talking in the office.语法专题省略省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法现象。省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法现象。凡凡是是缺缺少少一一个个或或一一个个以以上上的的必必要要语语言言成成分分，在在一一
3、定定语语境境中中能能够够独独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子就是省略句。立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子就是省略句。一一般般说说来来，只只要要不不破破坏坏语语法法结结构构或或者者引引起起歧歧义义，能能省省略略的的就就应应省省略略。省省略略不不仅仅使使句句子子结结构构显显得得紧紧凑凑，而而且且也也是是分分句句和和分分句句之之间间的的承接纽带。承接纽带。 即时归纳即时归纳 下面讲一下一些常见省略的用法下面讲一下一些常见省略的用法1.并列句中的省略并列句中的省略一般说来，在后一并列句中凡是与上文相同的成分通常都可省略。如：一般说来，在后一并列句中凡是与上文相同的成分通常都可省略。
4、如：My room is on the fifth floor，and hers (is) on the eighth (floor).我的房间在五楼，而她的在八楼。我的房间在五楼，而她的在八楼。I came at eight but Henry (came) at nine.我八点来的，但亨利是在九点来的。我八点来的，但亨利是在九点来的。即时跟踪1用省略结构改写下列各句用省略结构改写下列各句1.I work in a factory and my brother works on a farm.I work in a factory and .2.Were bound to win some
5、day.Yes，but when are we to win?Were bound to win someday.Yes，but ?答案my brother on a farmwhen2.复合句中的省略复合句中的省略(1)宾语从句的省略宾语从句的省略由由which，when，where，how和和why引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句，可可全全部部或或部部分分省省略略，只只保保留留引引导导词词；在在I think，I believe，I hope，I guess，Im afraid 等等作作答答句时，后面可以跟句时，后面可以跟so与与not分别等于肯定或否定，宾语从句可以省略。如：分别等于肯定或否
6、定，宾语从句可以省略。如：I know he was late，but I dont know why (he was late).我知道他迟到了，但是我不知道他为什么迟到。我知道他迟到了，但是我不知道他为什么迟到。Do you think it will rain?I hope not(notthat it will not rain).你认为会下雨吗？你认为会下雨吗？我希望不要下。我希望不要下。即时跟踪2用省略结构改写下列各句用省略结构改写下列各句1.Someone has used my mobile phone，but I dont know who has used it.Someo
7、ne has used my mobile phone，but .2.He will come back，but he doesnt know when he will come back.He will come back，but .答案I dont know whohe doesnt know when(2)状语从句的省略状语从句的省略在在when，while，if，as if，though，as，unless等等连连词词引引导导的的时时间间、条条件件、方方式式、让让步步等等状状语语从从句句中中，若若主主从从句句主主语语一一致致或或从从句句主主语语为为it且且从从句句谓谓语语动动词含有系动
8、词词含有系动词be时，则可以省略从句主语和时，则可以省略从句主语和be动词。如：动词。如：We shall start at eight，if (it is) convenient.如果方便的话，我们可以如果方便的话，我们可以8：00出发。出发。即时跟踪3用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空1.When (heat)，a piece of ice will turn into water.2.Wood gives much smoke while (burn).3.He looked about as if (search) for something.4.English word
9、s are easily forgotten，unless constantly (repeat).5.The Olympic Games，first (play) in 776 BC，didnt include women players until 1912.答案heatedburningsearchingrepeatedplayed(3)定语从句的省略定语从句的省略在在定定语语从从句句中中关关系系代代词词作作宾宾语语或或表表语语时时可可以以省省略略；先先行行词词way 后后，in which或或that可以省略。如：可以省略。如：He is no longer the handsome
10、boy (that) he was before.他不再是从前那个英俊潇洒的孩子了。他不再是从前那个英俊潇洒的孩子了。I dont like the way (that/in which) you spoke to your mother.我不喜欢你与你妈妈说话的方式。我不喜欢你与你妈妈说话的方式。即时跟踪4用省略形式翻译下列句子用省略形式翻译下列句子1.刚才和你讲话的人是谁？刚才和你讲话的人是谁？2.中国已不是过去的中国了。中国已不是过去的中国了。3.我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。4.我不喜欢他对待那只小猫的方式。我不喜欢他对待那只小猫的方式。答案Who is th
11、e man you were talking to?China is not the country it was.Im not the mad man you thought me.I didnt like the way he treated the little cat.3.虚拟语气中的省略虚拟语气中的省略如如果果if引引导导的的虚虚拟拟语语气气在在条条件件句句中中的的谓谓语语有有should，were，had时时，可可将将if省省略略，should，were，had提提到到主主语语前前，用用部部分分倒倒装装； 在在表表示示意意志志(insist)，建建议议(suggest，advise
12、)，命命令令(order，demand)，要要求求(request，require)后后的的宾宾语语从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词用用“should动词原形动词原形”，should 可以省略。如：可以省略。如：Had Thomas Edison stored his money，he would have died a wealthy man.如果爱迪生生前把钱存起来，他死的时候会是一个富有的人。如果爱迪生生前把钱存起来，他死的时候会是一个富有的人。My English teacher suggested that we (should) study more English before go
13、ing to America.英语老师建议我们去美国之前多学点英语。英语老师建议我们去美国之前多学点英语。即时跟踪5用省略结构改写下列各句用省略结构改写下列各句1.If she were here，she would agree too. ，she would agree too.2.If it should rain tomorrow，we should have to put off the match. tomorrow，we should have to put off the match.3.If we had found him earlier，we could have save
14、d him.，we could have saved him.4.He ordered that we should go out at once.He ordered that .答案Were she hereShould it rainHad we found him earlierwe go out at once4.功能词的省略功能词的省略功功能能词词指指的的是是没没有有完完整整意意义义，但但有有语语法法意意义义的的词词，如如冠冠词词、介介词词、助助动动词词等。英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。等。英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。(1)冠词的省略冠词的省略Th
15、ey elected John (the) monitor of the class.他们选约翰当班长。他们选约翰当班长。(2)代词的省略代词的省略I went to the market，(I) bought something useful，and (I) returned home within an hour.我去了市场，买了点有用的东西，一小时之内就回来了。我去了市场，买了点有用的东西，一小时之内就回来了。(3)助动词的省略助动词的省略(Does) Anyone want a drink？有谁要喝一杯吗？有谁要喝一杯吗？(4)不定式符号的省略不定式符号的省略I hope to fin
16、ish my job and (to) go back home.我希望做完事回家。我希望做完事回家。(当几个不定式并列时，一般只需在第一个不定式前用当几个不定式并列时，一般只需在第一个不定式前用to)What we should do was (to) get away.我们应该做的是离开。我们应该做的是离开。(主语从句中含有主语从句中含有do，那么作表语的动词不定式往往省略，那么作表语的动词不定式往往省略to)We did not dare (to) speak.我们不敢说话。我们不敢说话。(dare作行为动词用时，否定式可省略作行为动词用时，否定式可省略to)(5)介词的省略介词的省略H
17、e went (in) that way.他往那边去了。他往那边去了。即时跟踪61.补全下列省略句中的省略部分补全下列省略句中的省略部分(1)Hungry?Yes，I am.(2)I consider him lazy.答案Are you hungry?Yes，I am hungry.I consider him to be lazy.(3)Im really puzzled what to think or say.(4)They may go if they wish to.(5)Danny gave up smoking for a while，but soon returned to
18、his old habit.答案Im really puzzled what to think or to say.They may go if they wish to go. Danny gave up smoking for a while，but he soon returned to his old habit.2.单句改错单句改错(1)The boy was made go to bed early.(2)We have nothing to do now but to wait.(3)I came not to scold but praise you.(4)Why to tal
19、k so much about it？(5)Dont go till I tell you.答案go前加前加to删除第二个删除第二个tobut后加后加to删除删除toyou后加后加to1.It might have saved me some trouble had I known the schedule.(2015江苏江苏)答案答案if I had known2.If accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.(2015北京北京)答案答案if you are accepted3.Just as I got to the school gate，
20、I realized I had left my book in the cafe.(2015安徽安徽)答案答案I realized that I had left答案n高考链接4.The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if ever，reaching 30 in summer.(2014福建福建)答案答案if the climate here ever reached 30 in summer5.Had he caught the morning train，he would not have been late
21、for the meeting.(2014天津天津)答案答案If he had caught6.It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we hadnt.(2013重庆重庆)答案答案hadnt taken an umbrella答案7.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam be at the age of six months old.(2013浙江浙江)答案答案s
22、hould be8.If asked to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.(2013江西江西)答案答案you are asked答案9.There are some health problems that，when not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.(2013浙江浙江)答案答案they are not treated10.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but
23、 was asked by the police not to.(2013新课标全国新课标全国)答案答案not to park his car near the roadside答案.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found that his parents were missing.(2015全国全国，短文改错，短文改错)2.However，every kind of Chinese food is worth trying，because each
24、 has a delicious taste and good for health.(2009重庆，短文改错重庆，短文改错)答案lookslookingand后加后加is返回Giving instructions(1)Now listen carefully.(2)Follow these instructions.(3)Watch out for.(4)Look out for.and.(5)Dont.because.(6)Be careful (not) to do.交际导航口语积累运用(7)Make sure that.(8)Mind you do/dont.(9)Take care
25、to.(10)Cover.with.(11)If it is.go to the hospital.(12)Never.即时跟踪1.，you will be a man.如果你遵循这些教诲，你将成为一个真正的人。如果你遵循这些教诲，你将成为一个真正的人。2.When crossing the street，.过街时注意车辆。过街时注意车辆。3. anybody trying to come in this way.对任何试图从这条路过来的人都要要注意。对任何试图从这条路过来的人都要要注意。答案If you follow these instructionslook out for carsWa
26、tch out for4.If you have any discomfort，you should immediately .如果你有什么不舒服，应该马上去医院。如果你有什么不舒服，应该马上去医院。5.You must believe you are the best and then you are.你必须要相信自己是最棒的，然后努力使自己成为最棒的。你必须要相信自己是最棒的，然后努力使自己成为最棒的。答案go to the hospitalmake sure返回 文体指导文体指导 本本单单元元的的话话题题是是“急急救救”，主主要要介介绍绍危危机机事事件件发发生生后后的的紧紧急急处处理理措
27、措施施。高高中中阶阶段段与与此此相相关关的的命命题题作作文文以以叙叙事事类类记记叙叙文文为为主主。叙叙事事类类记记叙叙文文通通常常要要将将时时间间、地地点点、人人物物、事事件件、原原因因、结结果果六六个个要要素素交交代代清清楚楚。它它的的基基本本功功能能就就是是陈陈述述过过程程，描描述述事事件件的的发发生生、发发展展和和结结果果等等。叙叙事事类类记记叙叙文文的叙述过程应是：事情的开端的叙述过程应是：事情的开端发展发展高潮高潮结局。结局。写作专题n基础点拨写一篇描述急救的记叙文 亮点句式亮点句式 1.To save a patient from heatstroke，first of all，y
28、ou should carry him to a cool place where the airway(通风孔通风孔) is good.2.Dont lay the head high.3.Hardly had she heard the news that her father was hit by a car when she began to cry.4.Faced with the earthquakes，we must keep calm and take some necessary measures.5.We cant stress the importance of some
29、 common senses about first aid too much.6.Only in this way can we reduce damage caused by the deadly fire as much as possible. 写作任务写作任务 请请根根据据中中文文提提示示，写写一一篇篇词词数数为为100左左右右的的英英语语日日记记，描描写写2015年年9月月23日日(周三，晴周三，晴)，你和李磊放学后对一位老人进行急救的过程。，你和李磊放学后对一位老人进行急救的过程。原因：骑车老人摔伤腿，流了很多血，导致呼吸困难。原因：骑车老人摔伤腿，流了很多血，导致呼吸困难。情形
30、：围观人建议将老人抬到树荫下。情形：围观人建议将老人抬到树荫下。急急救救措措施施：李李磊磊不不同同意意，一一边边给给老老人人做做人人工工呼呼吸吸，一一边边让让你你给给急急救救中中心打电话。心打电话。结结果果：没没到到10分分钟钟，老老人人开开始始动动弹弹，急急救救中中心心的的医医生生们们赶赶到到，说说李李磊磊做得对。做得对。n佳作构建答案 审题谋篇审题谋篇 第一步明确要求第一步明确要求这这篇篇写写作作是是一一篇篇应应用用文文日日记记，要要符符合合日日记记的的写写作作特特点点。本本则则日日记记要要求求描描述述写写作作者者自自己己参参与与的的一一次次意意外外事事故故后后的的急急救救过过程程，因因此
31、此，人人称称要用要用 ，时态用，时态用 。在在描描述述过过程程时时，要要以以 为为线线索，重点把事情经过说清楚，恰当地运用时间状语和时间状语从句。索，重点把事情经过说清楚，恰当地运用时间状语和时间状语从句。第二步确定段落第二步确定段落Para.1Para.2第一人称第一人称一般一般过去去时介介绍事故原因以及急救的事故原因以及急救的经过。介介绍急救的急救的结果。果。时间答案第三步词汇热身第三步词汇热身1.放学后放学后2.跌落跌落3.受伤受伤4.围观围观5.在树荫下在树荫下6.人工呼吸法人工呼吸法7.不到不到10分钟分钟8.开始动弹开始动弹after schoolfall offbe injure
32、dcrowd aroundin the shade of a treemouthtomouth waywithin 10 minutesbegin to move答案第四步句式升级第四步句式升级1.今今天天，我我和和李李磊磊放放学学后后回回家家时时在在大大街街上上看看到到一一位位老老人人从从自自行行车车上上摔摔了了下来。下来。(一一般般表表达达)Today after school，Li Lei and I saw an old man on our way home.He fell off his bike in the street.(句句式式升升级级1)Today Li Lei and
33、I were on our way home after school，we saw an old man his bike in the street by chance.(句式升级句式升级2)Today，after school ，Li Lei and I in the street we suddenly saw an old man fall off his bike.whenfall offwas overwere walkingwhen答案2.有人建议将老人抬到树荫下。有人建议将老人抬到树荫下。(一般表达一般表达)Someone suggested taking the old m
34、an to the shade of a tree.(句式升级句式升级1)Someone suggested the old man somewhere in the shade of a tree.(句式升级句式升级2)One man around that the old man should be taken somewhere in the shade of a tree.should be takengave a suggestion答案3.李磊一边让我给市急救中心打电话，一边给老人做人工呼吸。李磊一边让我给市急救中心打电话，一边给老人做人工呼吸。(一一般般表表达达)Li Lei a
35、sked me to telephone the First Aid Centre and he used the mouthtomouth way to let the old man try to breathe.(句式升级句式升级1)Li Lei asked me to phone the First Aid Centre he quickly opened the old mans mouth and tried to start his breathing the mouthtomouth way.(句式升级句式升级2) ，Li Lei arranged me to the Firs
36、t Aid Centre. ，he tried to start the old mans breathing by using the mouthtomouth way.and thenusingOn the one handcall upOn the other hand 连句成篇连句成篇 September 23rd，Wednesday Sunny Today，after school was over，Li Lei and I were walking in the street when we suddenly saw an old man fall off his bike.One
37、 of the old mans legs was injured and it was bleeding.Many people crowded around him.Someone suggested the old man be taken somewhere in the shade of a tree.But Li Lei strongly disagreed.He had learned some knowledge about first aid before.He said that they ought to leave the old man where he was an
38、d check him.At that time the old man was notbreathing.Li Lei asked me to telephone the First Aid Centre and then he quickly opened the old mans mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouthtomouth way. Within 10 minutes，the old man began to move a little and the doctors and the nurses from the First Aid Centre arrived.They all said that what Li Lei had done was right.返回
