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1、Unit 2 CloningUnit 2 CloningGrammarGrammar翻译句子翻译句子1.That he failed the exam makes his father unhappy.2. Whether they are coming or not doesnt matter much.3.Thats why the boy was late for class.4.I wonder where he was born.5. The fact that they won the prize made us happy.6.Word came that a war broke
2、 out between the two countries.比较比较 1. The capital city of us, Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 2. He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 自学归纳自学归纳1.He told me the news that the plane had crashed .2.The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.3.The problem whether we should con
3、tinue to do the experiment has been solved.4.I have no idea when he will come back. 5.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.6.Word came that a hurricane was coming.7.He got the news from the radio that the sports meeting was put off.2. 同位语从句同位语从句the Appositive clause(1) 定义定义 在复合句中作在复合句中作同位语
4、同位语的从句称为同的从句称为同位语从句位语从句,是名词性从句的一种。它在是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。句中起同位语的作用。语法精解语法精解（2）引导词连接词：that, whether连接副词：when,where,why,how连接代词：who, whom,which,what,whose.(3)抽象名词抽象名词fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等等, 其后的同位语从其后的同位语从句对前面的名词作进一步的句对前面的名词作
5、进一步的解释说明作解释说明作用。用。同位语从句有时被别的词把它同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：和名词隔开：注意注意: 1. He got the news from the radio that the sports meeting was put off. 2.Word came that their team had won.运用运用1. Two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet./The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.The fact that two fifths
6、 of all girls in America are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.合并合并句子句子，连成一个含同位语从句的句连成一个含同位语从句的句子。子。2. The Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China./We heard the news last night.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a four-day visit in china.3. Teena
7、gers shouldnt spend too much time online. /Many Chinese parents hold the view.Many Chinese parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 1. 同位语从句同位语从句的的引导词引导词对对抽象名词抽象名词起解释说起解释说明作用明作用 定语从句的定语从句的引导词引导词对对先行词先行词起修饰、限定起修饰、限定作用。作用。We express the hope
8、 that they will come to visit China again.(同位语从句同位语从句)Those who want to go please sign their names here.(定语从句定语从句)The news that they won the match is true.(同从同从, news只起连接作用，不作句子成只起连接作用，不作句子成分分)The news that you told us yesterday is true.(定从定从, news是是told的的第二个第二个宾语宾语)2.同位语从句同位语从句 that 不作成分，起连接作用，不作成分
9、，起连接作用，不能省略。不能省略。 定语从句定语从句 that等引导词作等引导词作主、宾、表、主、宾、表、等等，作宾语时可省略。，作宾语时可省略。3.同位语从句属于名词性从句，而定语从同位语从句属于名词性从句，而定语从句属于形容词性的从句。句属于形容词性的从句。 The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true. The news thathe told me is exciting.1.填入连接词，并判断是定语从句还是同填入连接词，并判断是定语从句还是同位语从句：位语从句： 1) The fact_ he used
10、to be a thief is known to all. 2) We were surprised by the fact _ she told us. 4) The president has given an order in the country _ a war might last for several years.that同同that/which定定分析判断类型分析判断类型同同that5) Word came _ our army had won the battle.6) Weve just heard a warning on the radio _ a hurrican
11、e is likely to come.7) There is no doubt _ he has told a lie.that同同that同同that同同同同1. One of them held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that what C. that D. whether探究探究4. I have no idea _. A. how to do B. when shall we start out for the trip C. what has happened to my wife D. how mu
12、ch have they earned2. The reason _ he has to go is _ his mother is ill in bed. A, why ; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that ; because3. They received orders _ the work be done right away. A. which B. that C. / D. when5. I think _ certain that she will do well in her exam. A. that B. this is C.
13、 it D. whats6. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D .where7. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as8. Along with the letter was
14、 his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether用名词性从句完成下列句子。用名词性从句完成下列句子。1.1.The news The news _ _ ( (她通过了高考她通过了高考) is exciting.) is exciting.2 2. Mike made a promise . Mike made a promise _ _ ( (他将帮助我学习英语他将帮助我学习英语) )3.we heard the news 3.we heard the news
15、 _（一场巨大的（一场巨大的风暴即将来临）风暴即将来临）4.I have no idea 4.I have no idea ( (他们何时走他们何时走).).5.Word came _(5.Word came _(他已经被选他已经被选为我们班的班长为我们班的班长）.2013高考链接高考链接1.四川）四川）_you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A When B How C What D That 2. (重庆重庆)_struck me most in the movie was the fathers
16、 deep love for his son.A What B That C It D Which3.（安徽）（安徽）From space,the earth looks blue,this is_about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A why B how C because D whether4.（陕西）（陕西）It remains to be seen _the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A that B which
17、C what D whether 5.(湖南湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.A. how B. that C. which D. where6.(北京北京)_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which 7.(北京北京)Experts believe _people can waste
18、less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. why B. where C. that D. what 8.(江西）江西）_one of you breaks the windows will have to pay for it. A.Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D.Wherever学以致用学以致用汉译英汉译英1.消息传来我们队比赛获胜了。(word）2.他们收到命令工作立刻做完。（an order）3.消息传来两国和谈破裂了。（word）4.我想知道你的生活发生了什么。(wonder)5.他在会上说的话让每个人震惊。(what)6.我们在广播上听到警报说一场飓风即将来临。(a warning)7.她来晚的原因是因为错过了火车。(the reason whyis that)8.科学家相信毫无疑问艾滋病的治愈方法会找到。(believe,no doubt)
