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1、八年级下册 Modules 131. collect (v. ) _ (n. ) 收集收集2. little (adj. ) _ (比较级比较级)更少的更少的 _ (最高级最高级)最少的；最小的最少的；最小的3. use (v. ) _ (adj. )有用的有用的 _ (adj. )无用的无用的 _ (adj. )用过的用过的collectionlessleastusefuluselessused4. develop (v. ) _ (n. )发展；进步发展；进步 _ (adj. )发展中的发展中的 _ (adj. )发达的发达的5. active (adj. ) _ (n. )活动；行动活动
2、；行动6. enjoy (v. ) _ (n. )快乐；享受快乐；享受 _ (adj. )快乐的；令人愉快的快乐的；令人愉快的developmentdevelopingdevelopedactivityenjoymentenjoyable7. success (n. ) _ (adj. )成功的成功的 _ (adv. )成功地成功地 _ (v. )成功；做到成功；做到8. friend (n. ) _ (adj. )友好的友好的 _ (反义词反义词)不友好的不友好的 _ (n. )友谊；友好友谊；友好9. person (n. ) _ (adj. )个人的；私人的个人的；私人的 _ (n. )
3、个性个性successfulsuccessfullysucceedfriendlyunfriendlyfriendshippersonalpersonality10. foreign (adj. ) _ (n. )外国人外国人11. worry (v. ) _ (adj. )焦虑的；苦恼的焦虑的；苦恼的12. usual (adj. ) _ (反义词反义词)不寻常的不寻常的 _ (adv. )通常通常13. win (v. ) _ (n. )获胜者获胜者14. report (v. & n. ) _ (n. )新闻记者新闻记者foreignerworriedunusualusuallywinn
4、erreporter【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空The countries around the world should be _ (friend) to each other. You are late for class again, Tom. I dont want to listen to your _ (explain) for it. Did you have an _ (enjoy) holiday on May Day? Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much. 答案：答案：friendly
5、 explanation enjoyable1. 收拾收拾tidy _2. 占用占用take _3. 一直；总是一直；总是_ time4. 对对感兴趣感兴趣(be) _5. 并且，还并且，还as well _6. 比如比如_ asupupall theinterested inassuch7. 出版出版come _8. 几个；两个几个；两个a _ of9. 觉得；感觉觉得；感觉feel _10. 和和交朋友交朋友_ friends ( _ )11. day by day_12. look out(for)_outcouplelikemakewith一天天地一天天地小心小心1. 你认为哪种爱好占
6、用了最少的空间？你认为哪种爱好占用了最少的空间？Which hobby _ _ _ takes up the least space? 2. 什么使你对音乐如此感兴趣？什么使你对音乐如此感兴趣？What _ _ so _ in music? 3. 我花一些业余时间在校队打排球。我花一些业余时间在校队打排球。I _ some of my free time _ volleyball for my school team. do you thinkmade youinterestedspendplaying4. 我问你的秘书她是否能来。我问你的秘书她是否能来。I asked your secret
7、ary _ _ _ come _ _. 5. 感觉如何？感觉如何？_ _ _ _ _? 6. 没关系，因为所有灰暗的日子都已经过去了。没关系，因为所有灰暗的日子都已经过去了。_ _ _ because all the dark days have gone. 7. 好像他们亲自在跟我说话。好像他们亲自在跟我说话。_ _ _ they were speaking to me in person. whether she couldor notWhat does it feel likeIt doesnt matterIt seemed that1. 宾语从句的用法宾语从句的用法【见【见P169】
8、2. to + v. 与与 v. -ing 作宾语作宾语【见【见P152】1. win v. 赢；获胜赢；获胜Hey! We won the match! 嘿！嘿！ 我们赢了比赛！我们赢了比赛！得知他在冲浪比赛中获得第一我们既惊讶又兴奋。得知他在冲浪比赛中获得第一我们既惊讶又兴奋。We were very surprised and excited that he _ the first prize in the surfing competition. Tom is good at playing chess, and he always _ me at it. A. hits B. bea
9、ts C. wins D. loses【自主归纳【自主归纳】答案：答案：won B_其后的宾语不是竞争对手，而是比赛、战斗、奖品等其后的宾语不是竞争对手，而是比赛、战斗、奖品等_其后只能接人，表示一方赢了另一方其后只能接人，表示一方赢了另一方winbeat2. seem v. 看起来，似乎看起来，似乎It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 好像他们亲自在跟我说话。好像他们亲自在跟我说话。You seem _ (know)our English teacher well. 似乎要下雨了。似乎要下雨了。_ _ as if it is g
10、oing to rain. He seems terribly ill. (汉语意思汉语意思)_【自主归纳【自主归纳】seem的三种用法的三种用法(1)seem(to be)+ 表语表语(adj. /n. )(2)seem _ (do)(3) _ seems/seemed + 从句从句答案：答案：to know It seems 他似乎病得很严重。他似乎病得很严重。to doIt3. take up 占用占用Which hobby do you think takes up the least space? 你认为哪一项爱好占用的空间最少？你认为哪一项爱好占用的空间最少？Your desk _
11、 _ (占据占据)too much room. (2012呼呼和和浩浩特特中中考考)Which hobby do you think _ the least time? Collecting stamps. A. takes up B. tidies upC. gives up D. makes upThe plane from Shanghai to Beijing _ about ten minutes ago. A. took off B. took placeC. took away D. took out【自主归纳【自主归纳】take up及及take相关短语的用法相关短语的用法(1
12、)take up的三种常用含义：的三种常用含义：占据占据(时间，空间时间，空间)拿起拿起从事于，对从事于，对产生兴趣产生兴趣(2)take的相关短语：的相关短语：答案：答案：takes up A A4. come out 出版；发行出版；发行In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. 上上高高中中时时, 大大卫卫写写了了一一个个关关于于青青少少年年生生活活的的故故事事, 这这个个故故事事于于2003年以书的形式出版了。年以书的形式出版了。The
13、young singers new CD will _ next month. A. come along B. come upC. come over D. come out有些花现在已经开始绽放了。有些花现在已经开始绽放了。Some flowers have begun to _ _ . The truth of the accident finally came out. (汉语意思汉语意思)_【自主归纳【自主归纳】come out的多种含义的多种含义答案：答案：D come out 事故的真相终于大白。事故的真相终于大白。5. I asked your secretary whethe
14、r she could come or not. 我问你的秘书她是否能来。我问你的秘书她是否能来。我不知道我是否该相信他。我不知道我是否该相信他。I dont know _ I should believe him or not. That depends on _ it will rain tomorrow. A. if B. whetherC. what D. weatherIf he _ his homework in one hour, he can go out to play. But Im not sure if he _ it. A. finish; will finish B
15、. will finish; finishesC. is finishing; finish D. finishes; will finish【自主归纳【自主归纳】whether与与if的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)两个连词都作两个连词都作“是否是否”讲，引导宾语从句时，通常可以互换。讲，引导宾语从句时，通常可以互换。(2)只用只用whether不用不用if的情况：的情况：与与_连用时连用时前有介词时前有介词时后有不定式时后有不定式时(3) if的双重身份的双重身份if引导宾语从句，意为引导宾语从句，意为“是否是否”，从句的时态根据主句而定。，从句的时态根据主句而定。if引导状语从句时，当主句为将
16、来时时，从句应用引导状语从句时，当主句为将来时时，从句应用_时时表示将来时。表示将来时。答案：答案：whether B Dor not一般现在一般现在【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下列句子正误判断下列句子正误I wonder whether the report is true or not. ( )If/Whether you know the answer to the question, please tell me. ( )It depends on if it will be fine. ( )6. What does it feel like? 感觉如何？感觉如何？在台湾上学感觉如何？
17、在台湾上学感觉如何？_ _ _ _ _ to be at school in Taiwan? Mike is ill. He doesnt feel like _ anything. A. eat B. eatsC. eating D. to eatWould you like to go to the cinema tonight? (改为同义句改为同义句)_ you _ _ _ to the cinema tonight? 【自主归纳【自主归纳】feel like的不同用法的不同用法(1)What does it feel like? 用来询问对方对某件事的看法，相当用来询问对方对某件事的
18、看法，相当于于What do you _ . . . ? 和和How do you like. . . ? (2)feel like有两层含义：有两层含义：意为意为“感觉起来像感觉起来像”，like为介词，后跟名词。为介词，后跟名词。意为意为“想要想要”，后跟名词、代词或，后跟名词、代词或_。答案：答案：What does it feel like C Do；feel like goingthink of动名词动名词. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. (2012湖湖州州中中考考)Youd better keep your v _ down when t
19、alking in the movie theater. 2. (2011柳柳州州中中考考)Its hard to i _ living in a place where there is no water. 答案：答案：1. voice 2. imagine3. (2011宁宁夏夏中中考考)I couldnt decide _ (是是否否)or not to go to the party. 4. (2011崇崇左左中中考考)Zhou Gu was _ (采采访访)by the local newspaper. 答案：答案：3. whether 4. interviewed. 用所给词的适当
20、形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2012上上海海中中考考)To improve your writing skills, youd better _ (development) a habit of reading. 2. (2012上上海海中中考考)The World Chocolate Park showed a _ (collect) of many kinds of chocolates. 答案：答案：1. develop 2. collection 3. (2011莱莱芜芜中中考考)If at first you dont _ (success), try, try again
21、. 4. (2011昭昭通通中中考考)Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks _ (less)but does most. 5. (2011安安顺顺中中考考)A large number of _ (foreign) visit Guizhou Province these years. 答案：答案：3. succeed 4. least 5. foreigners. 单项选择单项选择1. (2012济济南南中中考考)The writer is famous and his another new book will _ next month.
22、 A. give out B. come out C. put out D. clean out【解解析析】选选B。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。give out意意为为“分分发发”；come out意意为为“出出版版”；put out意意为为“熄熄灭灭”；clean out意意为为“清清扫扫”。由由句句意意“这这个个作作家家很很有有名名而而且且他他的的另另外外一一本本新新书书下下个个月月就就出版了。出版了。”可知选可知选B。2. (2012凉凉山山中中考考)Mike always does his homework as _ as his sister, they often get good
23、grades in the exams. A. good B. well C. better【解解析析】选选B。考考查查as. . . as的的用用法法。句句意意：迈迈克克做做作作业业总总是是和和他他姐姐姐姐一一样样好好。他他们们总总是是在在考考试试中中取取得得好好成成绩绩。as. . . as意意为为“与与一一样样”，中中间间加加形形容容词词或或副副词词原原级级。因因为为谓谓语语动动词词是是does，所以用副词修饰，故选，所以用副词修饰，故选B。3. (2012南京中考南京中考)What a heavy rain! Will it last long? _. Were getting int
24、o the rainy season now. A. Of course not B. Im afraid soC. Thats impossible D. Im afraid not【解解析析】选选B。考考查查交交际际用用语语。句句意意：好好大大的的雨雨啊啊！会会持持续续很很长长时时间间吗吗？恐恐怕怕是是这这样样。我我们们现现在在进进入入雨雨季季了了。A项项意意为为“当当然然不不”；B项项意意为为“恐恐怕怕是是这这样样”；C项项意意为为“那那是是不不可能的可能的”；D项意为项意为“恐怕不是这样恐怕不是这样”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选B。4. (2011梧梧州州中中考考)I dont kno
25、w if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening. I think he will come if he _ free. A. will come; is B. will come; will beC. comes; is D. comes; will be【解解析析】选选A。考考查查从从句句的的时时态态。第第一一个个if引引导导的的是是宾宾语语从从句句，“李李先先生生今今晚晚是是否否将将参参加加我我们们的的聚聚会会”应应用用一一般般将将来来时时；第第二二个个if引导的是条件状语从句应遵循引导的是条件状语从句应遵循“主将从现主将从现”原则。故选原则。故选A。5.
26、(2011百百色色中中考考)Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? Sorry, Ive no idea. A. that B. which C. if D. whether【解解析析】选选D。考考查查宾宾语语从从句句连连接接词词的的用用法法。句句子子强强调调两两方方面面的选择，并且后面有的选择，并且后面有or not，所以只能用，所以只能用whether，故选，故选D。. 完成句子完成句子1. (2011宿迁中考宿迁中考)妈妈，别为我担心！我会照顾好自己的。妈妈，别为我担心！我会照顾好自己
27、的。Mum, dont _ me! I can look after myself well. 2. (2012福福州州中中考考) _ _ (事事实实上上), he is afraid of making a speech in public. 答案：答案：1. worry about/ get worried about/ be worried about2. In fact3. (2011遂宁中考遂宁中考)不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。Dont _ the people in trouble. 4. (2011龙龙岩岩中中考考)Its such a big table t
28、hat it _ (占占据据)half of the room. 答案：答案：3. laugh at 4. takes up 谈谈论论友友谊谊是是历历年年许许多多地地市市中中考考考考查查频频率率较较高高的的话话题题之之一一，其其中中以以初初中中即即将将毕毕业业回回忆忆友友谊谊设设题题最最为为常常见见。在在写写作作此此类类话话题题作作文文过过程程中中要要特特别别注注意意三三“当当”：1. 时时态态恰恰当当；2. 计计划划条条理理妥妥当；当；3. 内容全面，发挥适当。内容全面，发挥适当。【典题示例【典题示例】 人人人人都都有有朋朋友友，初初中中三三年年同同学学之之间间结结下下了了深深厚厚的的友友谊
29、谊。请请你你介介绍绍一一下下你你最最好好的的同同学学刘刘楠楠，说说说说她她的的外外貌貌、兴兴趣趣爱爱好好以以及及你们之间的友谊。你们之间的友谊。注意：注意：1. 请勿使用真实校名；请勿使用真实校名； 2. 90词左右。词左右。_【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】 1. 本本篇篇谈谈论论友友谊谊和和朋朋友友的的爱爱好好，应应为为记记叙叙文文体体，主主要要考考查查学生在英语语言运用方面的条理组织安排能力。学生在英语语言运用方面的条理组织安排能力。 2. 人称：第三人称人称：第三人称 3. 主要时态：一般现在时主要时态：一般现在时 4. 高分模板：高分模板： 【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】 Liu Nan is my
30、best friend. Shes sixteen years old. She has black hair and wears glasses. She is very lovely and pretty. She loves listening to music and she has many other hobbies, such as dancing, running. She seems to have a special interest in teaching children, so she wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
31、We have been friends for several years already. The same interests make us pleased with each other. We sit under the trees at lunchtime and have a good chat. We usually spend our spare time reading in the bookshop. We often study together. I think we will be good friends forever. 【名师点睛【名师点睛】 (1)文文中中语语言言朴朴实实，语语句句流流畅畅，长长短短句句交交替替使使用用，体体现现出出作作者较强的语言驾驭能力。者较强的语言驾驭能力。 (2)have been friends, spend. . . doing等等结结构构的的应应用用让让文文章章更更加加流流畅畅。such as, seem to do, grow up等等短短语语的的灵灵活活应应用用增增加加了文章的亮点。了文章的亮点。
