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1、1.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如例如:ManypeoplespeakChinese.谓语：谓语：speak的动作是由主语的动作是由主语manypeople来执行来执行的。的。2.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。作的对象。例如例如:Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主语主语English是动词是动词speak的承受者。的承受者。Preview 被被动语态的构成的构成被被动语态由由助助动词be及物及物动词的的过去分去分词构成。构成。人称、数和人称、数和时态的的变化是通化是通过be
2、的的变化化表表现出来的。出来的。Preview 被动语态的句型总结如下：被动语态的句型总结如下：肯定句肯定句:主语主语+be+过去分词过去分词+(by).否定句否定句:主语主语+benot+过去分词过去分词+(by.)一般疑问句一般疑问句:be+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+（by）？）？特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+be+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+（by)?Preview displayvt. & vi.展示展示;陈列陈列pollutevt.污染污染harmvt.伤害伤害;损害损害livingadj.活着的活着的,活的活的Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdow
3、natree.Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings.Weusethepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetensewhentheactionhasnottakenplaceyet.被被动语态的一般将来的一般将来时用来描述将要用来描述将要发生的生的动作。作。如如:Hewillbe/isgoingtobetakentohospitalinafewminutes.他几分他几分钟之内就会被送到医院。之内就会被送到医院。Thefoodwillbe/isgoingtobeeatenbythedogsoon.这些食物些食物马上就会被狗吃掉。
4、上就会被狗吃掉。主语主语willbe/begoingtobe过去分词过去分词Iwillbe/amgoingtobesupported.You/We/Theywillbe/aregoingtobeHe/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobe被动语态的一般将来时的构成被动语态的一般将来时的构成注意注意:主语是第一人称时主语是第一人称时,被动语态的一般将来时被动语态的一般将来时也可以用也可以用“shallbe+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”来表达。来表达。Passive voice in the simple future tenseWeusethepassivevoiceinthesim
5、plefuturetensewhentheactionhasnottakenplaceyet.Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree.Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings.Subjectwillbe/begoingtobePastparticipateIwillbe/amgoingtobesupportedYou/We/Theywillbe/aregoingtobeHe/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobe1.We will plant apple trees tomorrow.2.We will not
6、plant apple trees tomorrow.3.Will we plant apple trees tomorrow?4.Where will we plant apple trees tomorrow?肯定式肯定式: will / be going to + do否定式否定式: wont / be not going to + do疑问式疑问式: Will+主语主语 / be+主语主语+ going to + do? 特殊疑问式特殊疑问式: 疑问词疑问词 + will+主语主语 / be+主语主语+ going to + do? 一般将来时主动语态一般将来时主动语态1.Applet
7、reeswillbeplanted(byus)tomorrow.2.Appletreeswontbeplanted(byus)tomorrow.3.Willappletreesbeplanted(byus)tomorrow?4.Wherewillappletreesbeplanted(byus)tomorrow?一般将来时被动语态一般将来时被动语态肯定式肯定式: will be / be going to be+ done否定式否定式: wont be/ be not going to be + done疑问式疑问式: Will+主语主语 be/ be+主语主语+ going to be+ d
8、one? 特殊疑问式特殊疑问式: 疑问词疑问词 + will+主语主语 be/ be+主语主语+ going to be+ done? will be / be going to be+ done(1)主语主语主语主语+ +谓语谓语谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语宾语宾语：主动主动:Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.被动被动:Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.(2)主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语):主动主动:Mymotherwillgivemeashi
9、rt.被动被动:Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother).如果把直接宾语改为主语时如果把直接宾语改为主语时,则在间接宾语前加则在间接宾语前加to或或for被动被动:Anewshirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).(3)主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主将其中的宾语变为主语语,宾补不变宾补不变。例如。例如:主动主动:Wewillaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被动被动:Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).2.M
10、ymotherwillgivemeapresent.Iwillbegivenapresent(bymymother).Apresentwillbegiventome(bymymother).1.Wellbuildanewhousenextyear.Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.3.ThemotherisgoingtotellthebabyastoryThebabyisgoingtobetoldastory(bythemother).Astoryisgoingtobetoldtothebaby(bythemother).4.Kellyisabouttosi
11、ngusasongattheparty.Weareabouttobesungasong(byKelly)attheparty.Asongisabouttobesungforus(byKelly)attheparty.5.Thepoliceisgoingtohavethethiefstayinprison.Thethiefisgoingtobehadtostayinprison(bythepolice).(have sb do sth sb be had to do sth)THESTUDENTSARETALKINGABOUTENVIRONMENTWEEK.HELPTHEMMAKESENTENC
12、ESUSINGPASSIVEVOICEactivities/inEnvironmentWeek/alotof/organize/aregoingtoAlotofactivitiesaregoingtobeorganizedinEnvironmentWeek.design/posters/will/bySandyPosterswillbedesignedbySandy.toallthepeople/send/leaflets/inthetown/willLeafletswillbesenttoallthepeopleinthetown.aregoingto/hold/someoftheactiv
13、ities/inthetownsquareSomeoftheactivitiesaregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare.LISAISTELLINGHERCOUSINHARRYABOUTASHOWTHATWILLBEHELDINTHISENVIRONMENTWEEKONTHEPHONE.HELPLISAANSWERHARRYSQUESTIONSUSINGTHEPASSIVEVOICE.Lisa:Hi,Harry.Theresgoingtobeanenvironmentshowhere.Harry:Really?Whenistheshowgoingtobeheld?Lisa
14、:(1)_(thisFridayevening)Harry:Willtheshowbeheldatyourschool?Lisa:No,(2)_.(atthetownhall)Harry:Whowillbeinvitedtotheshow?TheshowisgoingtobeheldthisFridayevening.TheshowwillbeheldatthetownhallLisa:_(somefamouspeopleinourtown)Harry:Whatwillbedisplayedattheshow?Lisa:(4)_(videosaboutthepastandpresentofSu
15、nshineTown)Somefamouspeopleinourtownwillbeinvitedtotheshow.VideosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTownwillbedisplayattheshow.Harry:Whatwillbediscussedattheshow?Lisa:(5)_(waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment)Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussedattheshow.1.Acat_(keep)inmygrandmothershouse.
16、2.Theconcert_(hold)lastFridayevening.3.Janewasmade_(work)tenhoursaday.I.根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。iskeptwasheldtowork4.Anewhospital_(build)inourcitynextyear.5.Morethan50trees_(plant)sincelastmonth.havebeenplantedwill/isgoingtobebuilt用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1.Itisclearthatthe30thOly
17、mpicGames_(hold)in2012.2.Whilemanypeopleturntocomputerfornewsandmovies,itdoesntmeanthattheTVset_(replace)inthenearfuture.3.Manychances_(lose)ifyoudontworkhard.4.You_(fine)bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast.willbeheldwillbereplacedwillbelostwillbefined5.Thequestionisgoingto_(discuss)byus.6.Thelittlegi
18、rlissoprettythatshe_(admire)byallthepeoplewhenshegrowsup.7.Dontworryaboutthat.It_(finish)nextweek.8.She_(meet)byherfriendsassoonasshearrives.9.Ihearthatmorethanonemilliondollars_(spend)ontheprojectnextyear.bediscussedwillbeadmired willbefinishedwillbemetwillbespentPOLLUTIONPollutionisoneofthebiggest
19、problemintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbish(1)_(throw)intolakesandrivers,somanyofthem(2)_(pollute).isthrownarepollutedII. Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice.Insomecities,theair(3)_(fill)withpollution.Thismakespeopleill,andmorepeople(4)_
20、(hurt)inthefutureifitisnotcleanedup.Aswellaspeople,animals(5)_(harm)bypollution.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment, isfilledwillbehurtareharmedmorelivingthings(6)_(kill)bypollution.However,thereissomegoodnews.Ashow(7)_(hold)atthetownhallthisFridayeveni
21、ng.Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.Onthatday,we(8)_(show)howtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.willbekilledwillbeheldwillbeshown从从A、B、C、D四个四个选项中，中，选出可以填入空白出可以填入空白处的最佳的最佳选项。1.Theyoungmansaysthathewillleavethecompanyifhe_forthis.A.willbepunishedB.wouldbepunishedC.ispunishedD.isgoingtobepunished2.Whentherepairwork_,morevisitorswillcometothisfamoustemple.A.isgoingtofinishB.isfinishedC.willbefinishedD.finishedCB1.Reviewthecontentsofthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.3.Previewthenextlesson.
