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1、课时12八年级（下）Units 3-4课前自主热身词词汇汇拓拓展展1.sweep v.扫；打扫 (过去式/过去分词)好好2.throw v.扔；掷 (过去式) (过去分词)3.lend v.借给；借出 (过去式/过去分词) (反义词)借入4.develop v.发展；壮大 n.发展；发育；成长5.fair adj.公正的；合理的 n.公正性；合理性 （反义词）不合理的；不公正的6.ill adj.有病；不舒服 n.疾病；病7.drop v.落下；掉下 （过去式/过去分词）8.allow v.允许 n.9.relation n.关系；联系；交往 municate v.交流；沟通 n. 111.a
2、rgue v.争吵；争论 n.a12.cloud n.云；云朵 adj.多云的13.pproper adj.正确的；恰当的 adv.正确地；适当地 14.explain v.解释；说明 n.15.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地pete v.竞争；对抗 n.比赛；竞赛 n.参赛者；竞争者17.typical adj.典型的 adv.典型地18.quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 adv.快地19.usual adj.通常的；寻常的 adv.通常地；一般地 （反义词）不寻常的；与众不同的 swept threwthrownlentborrowdev
3、elopment fairnessunfairillnessdropped allowance relationshipcommunication argumentcloudy properly explanation clearlycompetitioncompetitortypicallyquickly usuallyunusual中考考点解读短短语语集集锦锦1. 洗餐具2. 倒垃圾3. 叠衣服 4. 扫地 5. 整理床铺 6. 频繁；反复7. 一就；尽快8. 目的是；为了9. 依靠；信赖 10. 照顾，处理 11. 结果12. 和打架13. 谈论14. 快速查看；浏览15. 一件重要的事
4、 16. 成功地发展；解决17. 和睦相处；关系良好18. 与沟通19. 和竞争20. 删除；删去 21. 比较；对比22. 依看 23. 扔下24. 至少25. 走开26. 考试经经典典句句型型1.Could you please help the floor? 你可以帮忙拖地吗？ 2. I couldnt find a clean dish a clean shirt. 我不能找到一个干净的碟子或者一件干净的衬衫。3.She didnt do any housework and . 她不做任何家务，我也不做。就你 就回家回家乳房4. Why dont you go to sleep thi
5、s evening? 你今晚为什么不能早点睡觉？5.I with my best friend. 我跟我最好的朋友起了争执6.Hope things . 希望事情能得到解决。 do the dishestake out the rubbishfold the clothessweep the floor make the bed all the time as soon as in order todepend on take care of as a resultfight with talk aboutlook through a big deal work out get on with
6、communicate with compete with cut outcompare.with in ones opinionthrow downat leastwalk away have a testsweep or neither did earliergot into /had a fight work out情情景景交交际际请求允许（请求允许（Ask for permission）1. for dinner with my friends？我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗? , that should be OK. 当然，那应该可以。2. get something to after
7、 the movie？我们能在看完电影之后喝点什么吗? No， you . Youll have a basketball game tomorrow. 不，你们不能。你们明天有一场篮球赛。 给出建议（给出建议（Give advice）3.You tired. ?你看上去很疲惫，怎么了? I until midnight last night so I didnt get . 昨晚我学习到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。4. I ?我应该做什么？ you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, its
8、not a big deal. 你为什么不忘记它呢,因此你们又可以成为朋友?尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。 语语法法1.情态动词could表礼貌、请求和允许2.Why dont you?的用法3.连词(but, and和or) 话话题题Unit 3 Chores and permission(家务和许可)Unit 4 Interpersonal communication(人际沟通) Could I go outSureCould wedrink cant look Whats the matter studiedenough sleep What should do Why dont
9、甘肃真题专练1.2016省卷79题I see these two boys (pass) my house every day. 2.2016兰州98题With the (develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.3.2016省卷22题People usually touch something with their .A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. fingers4.2016兰州36题The fridge doesnt work. Why not consider a new
10、one?A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying5.2015省卷41题 stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A. In order that B. In order to C. Thanks for D. Thanks to passing development D D B【重点词汇】【重点语法】6.2015省卷47题For our coming vacation, why going abroad and seeing the outside world?A. not con
11、sider B. to considerC. dont think D. not think7.2016省卷27题I left my pen at home. Can you lend me one? . A. Thank you B. Yes, of course C. Hold on, please D. Yes, just a little8.2016省卷36题 ? Certainly. A. Whats your favorite season B. How do you like the movie C. Could you give me a hand with these box
12、es D. Would you like to go with me or go alone A B C【情景交际】课堂重点剖析1neither的用法 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 长达一周，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。长达一周，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。(Unit 3, P19) neither作代词，指“两者都不”，其后常接of构成neither of。如： Neither of them has a car. 他们两个都没有汽车。 neither作副词，表示“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定
13、的内容也适用于另一个人或物，后面要用倒装语序，即Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语。如： I cant understand a word of it. 我一个字都弄不懂。 Neither can I. 我也是。 neithernor用来连接两个并列的主语，表示否定概念，谓语要与邻近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：Neither you nor he is wrong. 你和他都没有错。1.Can she play the guitar or the violin? . But she can play the drums. 2.我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢足球。他们两个都喜欢网球
14、。 my dad my mom likes football. They both prefer tennis. 考点小练 Neither Neither nor2allow的用法 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母我父母不允许我和我的朋友出去闲逛。不允许我和我的朋友出去闲逛。(Unit 4, P25) allow是动词,意为“允许,准许”。常见搭配如下: 词组词组意义意义例句例句allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事My mother allowed me to play for only 30
15、minutes. 我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。be allowedto do sth.被允许做某事May I be allowed to use this typewriter？能允许我用一下这台打字机吗？allow (doing) sth.允许（做）某事He allows smoking here. 他允许（别人）在这儿吸烟。3.My parents didnt allow me (go) to the party. 4.Look！They dont allow (park) here. So lets find another place.考点小练 to go parking3compare
16、的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 他们他们总是拿他们（自己的孩子）和其他孩子对比。总是拿他们（自己的孩子）和其他孩子对比。(Unit 4, P30) compare with, 把和比较（常表示同类相比，比较） 如：If you compare his work with hers, youll find hers is much better. 要是把他和她的工作比较一下，你就会发现她的好很多。 compare to, 把比作（常表示异类相比，比喻） 如：We often compare teachers
17、to gardeners. 我们常把老师比作园丁。5.一种业余爱好好比是一位你为自己选择的特殊朋友。A hobby is compared a special friend that you choose for yourself. 6.与农村的学校相比，城市里的学校在很多方面都更好一些。Compared schools in the countryside, schools in the city are better in many ways. 考点小练 to with4辨析borrow, lend与keep Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗？我可以借那本
18、书吗？(Unit 3, P20)词汇词汇意义意义例句例句borrow借入(进)borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物lend借出lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人keep保留，引申为“借用”“sb. keep(s) sth. for+时间段”表示“某人借某物多长时间”，常用how long对其进行提问考点小练7.Ive this magazine for two weeks. I have to return it now. 8.I cant understand the new words. I have to a dictionar
19、y from Betty to look them up. 9.Banks money and charge interest. lend， borrow， keep kept borrowlend5辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，相反，在晚上他看他喜欢的节目到很晚。在晚上他看他喜欢的节目到很晚。(Unit 4, P27)词组词组用法用法例句例句instead副词，意为“代替；反而”。单独用于句首或句尾。He is too busy; let me go inst
20、ead. 他太忙了，让我去吧。instead of相当于介词，意思是“取代；而不”，后面跟名词、代词的宾格或者动词的ing形式。Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行而不必开车去上班了。考点小练 10.乘火车将花费两天的时间，因此让我们改乘飞机吧。 It will take two days by train, so lets fly . 11.让我们去徒步旅行而不是待在家里，好吗？ Lets go hiking staying at home, shall we? instead instead of6Why dont
21、you.?句型 Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? 今晚你为什么不今晚你为什么不早点睡觉呢？早点睡觉呢？(Unit 4, P25) Why dont you+动词原形？常用来提出自己的建议，意为“为什么不呢？”，相当于 “Why not+动词原形？”。如： Why dont you have a cup of tea?=Why not have a cup of tea? 为什么不来一杯茶呢？考点小练 12.Ive no idea where to go next month. Why dont you Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A. visits B. visit C. visiting D. to visit 13.Why not to the park and have a picnic there? Good idea. Lets pack up and start now! A. walking B. walks C. walk D. to walk B C
