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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版广东专用第第12讲讲 非谓语动词非谓语动词找出各句的谓语动词并指出其具体形式找出各句的谓语动词并指出其具体形式1. Dont teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。2. He had a good memory like an elephant. 他以前有很好的记忆力。1哪些是动词的谓语形式？哪些是动词的谓语形式？答案答案 1. dont teach，否定式 2. had，过去式1哪些是动词的谓语形式？哪些是动词的谓语形式？3. It would be a waste of money building such a
2、luxurious villa. 建这么豪华的别墅太浪费钱。4. Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音传播速度快得多。答案答案3. would be，附加情态动词的动词原形4. travels，单数形式1哪些是动词的谓语形式？哪些是动词的谓语形式？5. When asked why, please just keep silent. 当问到原因时，就保持沉默。6. The president was warmly welcomed by the residents. 总统受到了居民的热烈欢迎。答案答案 5. keep，动词原形 6. was we
3、lcomed，动词的被动形式1 谓语动词的形式包括主动句各种时态下的谓语形式和被动句各种时态下的谓语形式以及情态动词与动词连用的各种形式。指出下列动词形式是谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式指出下列动词形式是谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式2 哪些是动词的非谓语形式？哪些是动词的非谓语形式？1. teaches _2. teaching _3. taught _4. being taught _5. will teach _6. having taught _指出下列动词形式是谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式指出下列动词形式是谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式2 哪些是动词的非谓语形式？哪些是动词的非谓语
4、形式？7. has taught _8. was taught _9. teach _10. are teaching _指出下列动词形式是谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式指出下列动词形式是谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式2 哪些是动词的非谓语形式？哪些是动词的非谓语形式？答案答案非谓语动词形式：2,3(此处理解为过去分词), 4,6, 9 (此处理解为省略to的不定式)；谓语动词的形式：1,3(此处理解为过去式)，5,7,8,9,10。2 动名词、现在分词、不定式与过去分词以及它们相应时态与语态下的各种形式叫作动词的非谓语形式。换言之，不能作谓语的动词形式叫非谓语动词。3 非谓语动词的否定式怎么
5、表达？非谓语动词的否定式怎么表达？根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词每空一词)1. 因为不按时上学，他经常受到老师批评。He is often criticized by the teacher because of _ _ to school on time.2. 因为不知道真相，这些村民抗议修建高速公路。_ _ _ the truth, the villagers protested against building an express way.Not having knowngoingnot3 非谓语动词的否定式怎么表达？非谓语动词的否定式怎么表达？3. 为了不让公众认
6、出来，这个明星戴了副墨镜。In order _ _ _ _ by the public, the star wore a pair of sunglasses.4. 没人告诉你怎样做，你就先休息一会儿吧。_ _ how to do it you can, take a rest first.答案答案3. not to be recognized 4. Not told3 非谓语动词的否定式为 not 非谓语动词4非谓语动词有时态和语态吗？非谓语动词有时态和语态吗？翻译下列句子，指出画线部分的语法术语名称翻译下列句子，指出画线部分的语法术语名称1. Bell is generally consi
7、dered to have invented the phone. 2. The building being built is a conference center.答案答案1人们一般认为贝尔发明了电话。to have invented：动词不定式的完成式。2正在修建的建筑是个会议中心。being built：现在分词的进行式。4非谓语动词有时态和语态吗？非谓语动词有时态和语态吗？3. Having lived abroad for two decades, he speaks good English.4. All the citizens around were praised for
8、 having made great contributions to the development of the city.答案答案3在国外生活了20年，他讲一口流利的英语。having lived：现在分词的完成时。4所有市民受到了表彰，因为他们为城市发展作出了重大贡献。having made：动名词的完成式。4非谓语动词有时态和语态吗？非谓语动词有时态和语态吗？5. I have a lot of letters to be typed and you have to work overtime.答案答案我有许多信要打印，你得加班了。to be typed：动词不定式的被动式。4非谓语
9、动词有时态和语态吗？非谓语动词有时态和语态吗？6. His having been given help all the time encourages him to be brave enough to face the difficulties.答案答案一直得到别人的帮助，这让他有了面对困难的足够勇气。his having been given：动名词完成式的被动式的复合结构。语态语态时态时态主动主动不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般to dodoingdoing完成to have donehaving donehaving done进行to be doing非谓语动词不仅有时态，而且有语态
10、，具体形式见下表非谓语动词不仅有时态，而且有语态，具体形式见下表 4语态语态时态时态被动被动不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般to be donebeing donebeing done完成to have donehaving donehaving done进行to be doing4语态语态时态时态 主动主动 被被 动动不定式动名词现在分词过去分词否定式 not 非谓语动词(含各种时态) 注意：注意：过去分词无所谓主动和被动式，有且只有一般式done4翻译下列句子并指出非谓语动词在句中充当的成分翻译下列句子并指出非谓语动词在句中充当的成分1. The HR manager hurried to
11、 the airport only to be told the plane had taken off.答案答案那位人事经理急匆匆赶到机场想不到被告知飞机已 经起飞。to be told作结果状语。5 动名词，现在分词，动词不定式及过去分词动名词，现在分词，动词不定式及过去分词在句中作什么成分？在句中作什么成分？5 动名词，现在分词，动词不定式及过去分词动名词，现在分词，动词不定式及过去分词在句中作什么成分？在句中作什么成分？2. Talking to such a man is just like talking to a wall.3. He came running.答案答案2与这样的
12、人谈话等于对牛弹琴。第一个“talking”短语作主语；后一个talking短语作宾语。3他跑着来了。running作方式状语。5 动名词，现在分词，动词不定式及过去分词动名词，现在分词，动词不定式及过去分词在句中作什么成分？在句中作什么成分？4. Taken as a whole, the 16th Asian Games are well organized.答案答案整体来看，第十六届亚运会组织得很好。taken作条件状语。5 非谓语动词动名词，现在分词，动词不定式及过去分词在句中可充当除谓语以外的各种成分，具体用法见下表(一般情况下) 主语谓语宾语定语状语补语表语独立成分动名词5主语谓语
13、宾语定语状语补语表语独立成分现在分词不定式过去分词6 现在分词和动名词作定语有何区别？现在分词和动名词作定语有何区别？ 翻翻译译下下列列句句子子，指指出出ing形形式式的的不不同同含含义义并并判判断其类别断其类别1. Let the sleeping dog lie.2. A sleeping car is expensive.答案答案1不要自找麻烦(让正在睡觉的狗躺着)。dog与sleeping有 逻 辑 上 的 主 谓 关 系 ， 即 “狗 睡 觉 ”。sleeping 是现在分词。6 现在分词和动名词作定语有何区别？现在分词和动名词作定语有何区别？答案答案2卧车是很昂贵的。sleepin
14、g表示car的用途，即“用来睡觉的车”。sleeping是动名词。 翻翻译译下下列列句句子子，指指出出ing形形式式的的不不同同含含义义并并判判断其类别断其类别1. Let the sleeping dog lie.2. A sleeping car is expensive.6 动名词和现在分词均可作定语，动名词作定语时，动名词表达被修饰词的用途。现在分词作定语时表达被修饰词与该分词逻辑上的主谓关系。 翻翻译译下下列列句句子子，指指出出ing形形式式的的不不同同含含义义并并判判断断其类别其类别1. My job is teaching. 7现在分词和动名词作表语有何区别？现在分词和动名词作表
15、语有何区别？答案答案我的职业是教书。teaching与my job是等同关系，teaching表达my job的具体内容。表语teaching和主语my job可交换位置，即可表达为：Teaching is my job. teaching是动名词。 翻翻译译下下列列句句子子，指指出出ing形形式式的的不不同同含含义义并并判判断断其类别其类别 2. My job is interesting.7现在分词和动名词作表语有何区别？现在分词和动名词作表语有何区别？答案答案我的职业很有趣。interesting与my job是修饰与被修饰关系，interesting表达my job的特征、性质。表语i
16、nteresting和主语my job不可交换位置。interesting是现在分词。7 动名词作表语表达主语的具体内容，此时表语与主语可交换位置。现在分词作表语表达主语的性质与特征，一般情况不可与主语交换位置。8现在分词和不定式作结果状语有何区别？现在分词和不定式作结果状语有何区别？ 翻翻译译下下列列句句子子，指指出出句句中中画画线线部部分分充充当当的的成成分分及其含义及其含义 1. The old lady hurried to the bus station to see her son off only to be told the bus had left.答案答案老太太匆匆赶到车站
17、给儿子送行，想不到被告知车已开走。不定式短语to be told the bus had left作结果状语，表达出人意料或不情愿看到的结果。 翻翻译译下下列列句句子子，指指出出句句中中画画线线部部分分充充当当的的成成分分及其含义及其含义 8现在分词和不定式作结果状语有何区别？现在分词和不定式作结果状语有何区别？2. We reached the top of the mountain, breathing hard.答案答案我们到达了山顶，上气不接下气。分词短语breathing hard作结果状语，表达合乎情理的自然的结果。8 不定式(短语)作结果状语时，前面往往有only/just修饰，
18、表达出人意料或不情愿看到的结果；现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表达合乎情理的自然的结果。9什么是什么是不定式和不定式和动名词复合结构？动名词复合结构？翻译下列句子，并指出复合结构在句中充当的成分翻译下列句子，并指出复合结构在句中充当的成分1. It was very cruel of them to eat rare wild animals.2. I dont think it advisable for him to learn medicine.答案答案1他们吃稀有野生动物真够残忍的。不定式的复合结构作主语。2我认为他学医不合适。不定式的复合结构作宾语。9什么是什么是不定式和不定式和动名词
19、复合结构？动名词复合结构？3. This is for you to decide.4. The article is too difficult for a child of ten to understand.答案答案3这得由你决定。不定式的复合结构作表语。4这篇文章太难，是一个10岁的孩子理解不了的。不定式的复合结构作状语。9什么是什么是不定式和不定式和动名词复合结构？动名词复合结构？5. The order for them to climb the mountain was given.6. Johns/John coming here will get us out of trou
20、ble.答案答案5让他们登山的命令已经发出。不定式的复合结构作定语。6约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。动名词复合结构作主语。9什么是什么是不定式和不定式和动名词复合结构？动名词复合结构？7. I dont remember him/his giving me that book. 8. I insist on Marys going there.答案答案7我不记得他给过我那本书。动名词复合结构作动词宾语。8我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。动名词复合结构作介词宾语。9什么是什么是不定式和不定式和动名词复合结构？动名词复合结构？9. What is most important is Toms going t
21、here at once.答案答案最主要的问题是Tom得马上去那里。动名词复合结构作表语。9 当不定式和动名词的逻辑主语不是句子主语，且又需要指出来时，就在它们的前面加上逻辑主语，就构成了复合结构，即“逻辑主语不定式或动名词”。 不定式的复合结构有两种：“for 名词(或代词宾格) 不定式”；“of 名词(或代词宾格) 不定式”。不定式的复合结构在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、状语和定语。 9 动名词的逻辑主语在正式文体中用名词的所有格或形容词性物主代词，在口语或非正式文体中用名词普通格或人称代词的宾格。动名词复合结构在句中可以充当主语、动词(短语)宾语、介词宾语和表语。9注意：注意： 1.
22、动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。 2. 在口语或非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。如： The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally. 大夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。9 3如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语， 一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。如： I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。 4无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。如： The suggestion o
23、f the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman. 延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。 10 “动词宾语宾补动词宾语宾补”结构中宾补由哪些结构中宾补由哪些非谓语动词充当？非谓语动词充当？ 用用括括号号中中动动词词的的非非谓谓语语形形式式完完成成句句子子，总总结结各各组句子宾补的用法组句子宾补的用法1. (1) Though he is unwilling to give up his choice, Ill have him_(do) so. (2) Its a waste of water having the tap _
24、(run) while washing clothes.答案答案 (1) do (2)running10 “动词宾语宾补动词宾语宾补”结构中宾补由哪些结构中宾补由哪些非谓语动词充当？非谓语动词充当？ (3) Unfortunately, the basketball player had had his leg_(break) just before the match began.2. (1) I saw her _(dance) with her partner when I passed by the dancing room.答案答案(3)broken 2. (1)dancing10
25、“动词宾语宾补动词宾语宾补”结构中宾补由哪些结构中宾补由哪些非谓语动词充当？非谓语动词充当？(2) The CCTV camera saw the two masked men _ (enter) the bank and _(run) out with a black bag.(3) Young people are advised not to reply when they hear their names_ (call) at night.答案答案 (2)enter; run (3)called10 “动词宾语宾补动词宾语宾补”结构中宾补由哪些结构中宾补由哪些非谓语动词充当？非谓语动词
26、充当？3. (1) If caught _(steal) in the supermarket, the employee will be severely punished. (2) When arriving at home, the host found all the drawers _(make) upside down.答案答案 (1) stealing (2)made10 “动词宾语宾补动词宾语宾补”结构中宾补由哪些结构中宾补由哪些非谓语动词充当？非谓语动词充当？4. (1) He was online chatting, leaving his homework _(finis
27、h). (2) The manager went into the meeting room and left his driver _ (wait) in the car. (3) The director left his secretary _(attend) to the matter. 答案答案 (1)unfinished (2)waiting (3) to attend 从非谓语动词角度看，英语中动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词都可充当宾补。10 11什么是什么是withwith复合结构？复合结构？根据提示，用根据提示，用with复合结构完成下列句子复合结构完成下列句子1.有如此多的
28、工作要做，新秘书感到很紧张。_ so much work_ _， the new secretary felt stressed.2. 让灯通宵亮着，这个男孩早早睡觉了。_ the light _ all night long, the boy went to sleep early.答案答案 1With; to do 2. With; burning11什么是什么是withwith复合结构？复合结构？根据提示，用根据提示，用with复合结构完成下列句子复合结构完成下列句子3.所有的书都标注了字母，我们很容易找到要看的书。_ all the books _ with letters, we c
29、an find a book easily.答案答案 With; marked11 “with 宾语宾补”结构叫with复合结构，在句中主要作状语，有时可作定语。其结构为：adv./prep./adj./to do(表将要发生的动作)doing(主动，同时)/being(正在被)done(被动或完成)with宾语 翻翻译译下下列列句句子子，指指出出画画线线部部分分非非谓谓语语动动词词的的用用法特点法特点1. I have much to do and I cant go shopping with you.12非非谓谓语语动动词词的的主主动动表表被被动动用用法法有有哪哪些些？答答案案 我有许多
30、事要做，我不能同你去买东西了。 do与被修饰词much有逻辑上的动宾关系，此处to do为主动表被动用法。12非非谓谓语语动动词词的的主主动动表表被被动动用用法法有有哪哪些些？2. Many people have caught a bad cold. The weather is to blame. 答答案案 许多人得了重感冒，都怪这天气。blame与weather 有逻辑上的动宾关系，此处to blame为主动表被动用法。12非非谓谓语语动动词词的的主主动动表表被被动动用用法法有有哪哪些些？3. The Great Wall is worth visiting another time,
31、I think.答答案案 我认为长城值得再游览一次。 visit与The Great Wall 有逻辑上的动宾关系，此处visiting为主动表被动用法。12非非谓谓语语动动词词的的主主动动表表被被动动用用法法有有哪哪些些？4. With a lot of problems to settle, I am as busy as a bee.5. The plant needs watering.答案答案 4. 有许多问题要解决，我忙极了。settle与problems有逻辑上的动宾关系，此处to settle为主动表被动用法。5. 这棵植物需要浇水了。water与the plant 有逻辑上的
32、动宾关系，此处watering为主动表被动用法。12非非谓谓语语动动词词的的主主动动表表被被动动用用法法有有哪哪些些？6. The problem is hard to solve.7. The man hung around, for there was nothing to do.答案答案 6. 这个问题很难解决。solve与problems 有逻辑上的动宾关系，此处to blame为主动表被动用法。7. 这个人逛来逛去，无事可干。do与nothing有逻辑上的动宾关系，此处to do为主动表被动用法。12非非谓谓语语动动词词的的主主动动表表被被动动用用法法有有哪哪些些？8. Give m
33、e a book to read, please.答案答案 请给我一本书看。read与a book有逻辑上的动宾关系，此处to read为主动表被动用法。 非谓语动词主动表被动的句型有：非谓语动词主动表被动的句型有： 1. 主 has/ have/had (有) 宾语to do须注意此时“do”的动作由主语发出。 2. 主 be to blame 3. 主 be (是) worth doing 4. With 宾语 to do 5. 主 needs/need/needed (实义动词) doing12 6. 主 be (是) 形容词 to do 7. There is nothing to d
34、o(There is nothing to be done 意为“毫无办法”) 8. Give/Show/Reach/Pass/Get/ sb./sth.to do12 13 动词在接动名词和不定式作宾语方面有何规律？动词在接动名词和不定式作宾语方面有何规律？ 根根据据汉汉语语提提示示，用用括括号号中中所所给给单单词词的的适适当当形形式式完成句子完成句子 1. 你认识那个练钢琴的女孩吗？Do you know the girl practicing_(play) the piano?2. 出门时记得关灯。Remember_ (turn) off the lights before you le
35、ave.答案答案 1. playing 2. to turn13 动词在接动名词和不定式作宾语方面有何规律？动词在接动名词和不定式作宾语方面有何规律？ 3. 我喜欢打篮球而我哥哥的爱好是游泳。I like _(play) basketball while my elder brothers hobby is swimming.4. 当协议送达时，经理拒绝签字。When the agreement arrived, the manager refused_(sign) up.答案答案 3. playing 4.to sign 英语中部分动词只能接动名词作宾语，如excuse，suggest，ad
36、vise，mind, consider, admit，enjoy，appreciate，imagine，fancy，resist，practise，finish，postpone, delay, miss, risk，permit, allow等； 少数动词既可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不定式作宾语，但意义区别很大，如：1313remember to do sth. 记得要做某事； remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事； forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。regret to do sth. 对要做某事感到遗憾；
37、regret doing sth. 对做过某事感到后悔。13mean doing sth. 意味着； mean to do sth. 想要做某事。try doing sth. 尝试做某事； try to do sth. 努力做某事。13 少数动词既可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不定式作宾语，但意义区别不大，接动名词作宾语时表达习惯性动作，接不定式作宾语时表达一次性动作，如：like doing sth.表示一贯的爱好，like to do sth. 表示说话者即将去做感兴趣的事情。英语中有的动词只能接不定式作宾语，如hope，wish，expect, refuse, pretend, decid
38、e, choose, determine, ask等。 14现在分词和过去分词用法上有何区别？现在分词和过去分词用法上有何区别？ 翻译各组句子，指出现在分词与过去分词的区别翻译各组句子，指出现在分词与过去分词的区别1. (1) When spoken to, please fix your attention. (2) When speaking, please speak clearly.答案答案(1)别人对你说话时，你要专心听。(2)你说话时，口齿要清晰。spoken(to) 与speaking语态不同，前者表被动，后者表主动。14现在分词和过去分词用法上有何区别？现在分词和过去分词用法上
39、有何区别？2. (1) Drinking boiled water helps you recover. (2) Make sure the boiling water is out of childrens reach.答案答案(1)喝开水有利于你康复。(2)要确保把开水放在孩子够不着的地方。boiled 与boiling 由不及物动词转化而来，现在分词表进行(即水正在沸腾)；过去分词表完成(水开过，但已凉下来)。14现在分词和过去分词用法上有何区别？现在分词和过去分词用法上有何区别？3. (1) There is no milk left in the bottle. (2) There
40、is no milk remaining in the bottle.答案答案(1)瓶子里没剩下牛奶了。(2)瓶子里没剩下牛奶了。 remaining与 left形式不同，但表达相同的意思，前者由不及物动词变来，后者由及物动词变来。 区别现在分词与过去分词要注意三点：现在分词与过去分词语态上的区别(现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动)；现在分词与过去分词时态上的区别(现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成)；现在分词与过去分词语义上的竞合(形式不同，意义基本一致)。 1415非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？把下列句子变为从句把下列句子变为从句1. When and wh
41、ere to hold the meeting is unknown yet.2. I dont know what to do with the matter.答案答案1. When and where we will hold the meeting is unknown yet.2. I dont know what I should do with the matter.15非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？3. I have many letters to type.4. I have many letters to be typed.5. My w
42、ish is to become a pilot after graduation.答案答案3. I have many letters which I should type.4. I have many letters which are to be typed by others.5. My wish is that I can become a pilot after graduation.15非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？6. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance.7. Mo
43、ther got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.答案答案6. The meeting that/which will be held tomorrow is of great importance.7. Mother got up early so that (in order that) she might catch the early bus.15非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？8. Toms knowing English helps him in learning French.
44、9. I remember having paid him for his work.10. Our worry is your depending too much on him.答案答案8. That Tom knows English helps him in learning French.9. I remember that I have paid him for his work.10. Our worry is that you depend too much on him.15非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？11. The man talki
45、ng to my teacher is my father.12. While waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her.13. I found him waiting for a bus at the station.答案答案11. The man who/that is talking to my teacher is my father.12. While I was waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her.13. I found that he was waiting for a bus at t
46、he station.15非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？14. Seeing those pictures, he couldnt help thinking of the unforgettable days in New York.答案答案14. When he saw those pictures, he couldnt help thinking of the unforgettable days in New York.15非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？非谓语动词与从句间该怎样相互转化？15. All the tickets having b
47、een sold out, they went away disappointed.16. All things considered, her paper is better than yours.答案答案15. As all the tickets had been sold out, they went away disappointed.16. If all things are considered, her paper is better than yours. 非谓语动词作句子成分时与相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系，它们之间可以有条件的进行相互转换。一、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换：
48、 (一)不定式与从句之间的转换 1不定式作主语可转换成主语从句。 2不定式作宾语或宾补可转换成宾语从句。15 3不定式作表语可转换成表语从句。 4不定式作定语可转换成定语从句。 5不定式作目的、结果、原因状语可转换成相应的状语从句。15(二)动名词与从句之间的转换1动名词作主语可转换成that引导的主语从句。2动名词作宾语可转换成that引导的宾语从句。3动名词作表语可转换成that引导的表语从句。15(三)分词与从句之间的转换 1分词作定语可转换成that, who, which引导的定语从句。 2分词作状语可转换成相应的状语从句。 3分词作宾补可转换成宾语从句。 4分词在句中作伴随或结果状
49、语时，相当于一个并列句。如： He died, leaving his daughter much money. He died, and he left his daughter much money.15二、分词的独立主格结构与从句的相互转换 (一)独立主格结构转换为从句 1表示时间的独立主格结构可转换为时间状语从句。 2表示理由的独立主格结构可转换为原因状语从句。 3表示条件的独立主格结构可转换为条件状语从句。15二、分词的独立主格结构与从句的相互转换 (一)独立主格结构转换为从句 4表示伴随状态的独立主格结构可转换为并列句或两个独立的句子。如： He went to the front
50、 door, his students following him/followed by his students. He went to the front door, and his students followed him.15(二)从句转换为分词的独立主格结构 1从句变为分词的独立主格结构时，要去掉连词，保留自己的主语。然后把从句的谓语变换为分词结构。试比较下面的句子。 Mother being ill in bed, I cant go to school. As Mother is ill in bed, I can t go to school.15 2表示伴随状态的独立主格结构有时可在其前面加用with或without。如： He went away, and not a word was spoken. He went away, without a word spoken. 3当分词的独立主格结构的含义表示“一般人”，如we, one, you时，主语可以省略。如： Judging from his face, he must be ill. If we judge from his face, he must be ill.15
