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1、沪教版初中七年沪教版初中七年级下下U6复复习U6复习音标、生词词性转换语法词组句型时态作文2021/5/222/puim/n./temprt(r)/v./iv(r)/v./:fl/adj./gra:hp(r)/n./sili/adj./dispintid/adj./ni/pron.poemtemperatureshiverawfulgrasshoppersillydisappointednothing2021/5/2231.Start doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事=start to do sth./begin doing sth./begin =start to
2、 do sth./begin doing sth./begin to do sth.to do sth. 原句：原句：The sun starts shining.e.g. We start swimming.2.In the sun在阳光下在阳光下在阳光下在阳光下原句：原句：All the summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun.e.g. We shouldnt read book in the sun.2021/5/2243.all the time=always总是总是总是总是原句：原句：All summer, the grasshopper sat
3、 in the sun and sang happily all the time.e.g. He reads books under the tree all the time.2021/5/225Think ofThink aboutThink over考虑；关心；想起考虑；关心；想起考虑；关心；想起考虑；关心；想起考虑；思考考虑；思考考虑；思考考虑；思考仔细考虑仔细考虑仔细考虑仔细考虑Itmakesmethinkoftheviews.Please think about these questions.Ithinkoverthisthing.2021/5/226选择题：（）1.Inspr
4、ing,plantsstart_.growingB.togrowC.growD.grows()2.Theleavesshriveledup_thesun.onB.inC.underD./()3.Ivekeptonthinkingaboutthatallthetime,theunderlinedmeans_.sometimesB.oftenC.usuallyD.always()4.Lilyisalwaysworks_athome.hardB.hardlyC.hard-working2021/5/227句型1、its+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.（对于某人来说）做某事是（对于某
5、人来说）做某事是.的的课文原句：Its awful to walk in wet and dirty streets. 在又湿又脏的路上行走真是糟糕透了。例句：Its nice for me to have a dinner with my family in Spring Festival.对我而言，在春节与家人一起共进晚宴是十分美好的。2021/5/228句型2、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事课文原句：Spring makes me think of rain. 春天使我想到了雨。例句：This movie makes us laugh. 这部影片使我们哈哈大笑。请注意动宾
6、结构！注意后跟请注意动宾结构！注意后跟省省TO的不定式的还有的不定式的还有let, had better, would rather.2021/5/229改写句子（同义句）Thegrasshopperlookedforfood,buthefoundnothing.Thegrasshopperdidnt_forfood.Toseethebutterfliesflyingisnice.Its_seethebutterfliesflying.2021/5/2210一般过去时的意义：一般过去时的意义：一般过去时表示过去一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态存在的状态，
7、常和，常和表示过去的时间状语连用表示过去的时间状语连用，如：如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，2 days ago，since 1999等。等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和常和often，usually，always等表示频率的时等表示频率的时间状语连用。间状语连用。2021/5/2211动词过去式变形：动词过去式变形：1直接加直接加“ed”：work worked looklooked ， 2以不发音的字母以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live lived useused
8、, 3. 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i加加“ed”： study studied worryworried,4.以元音字母以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5 .以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned不规则变化的动词过去式不规则变化的动词过去式：以辅元辅结尾的加以辅元辅结尾的加d2021/5/2212句式结构句法结构肯定形式句法结构肯定形式主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+时间状语时间状语例句：例句：She cam
9、e to help us in these days.2021/5/2213否定形式was/were + not；在行为动词前加在行为动词前加didnt，同时动词为原同时动词为原形形。例句：例句：I didnt know you are so busy.It wasnt ture.2021/5/2214一般疑问句Did+主语主语+do+其他？其他？ 例句：DidIdothat?2021/5/2215句式：主语句式：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+宾语宾语+其它其它I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。我跟朱莉娅说了几句话
10、。He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。（1）在过去某个特定时间发生，）在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。2021/5/2216不规则动词变化iswasbeen是arewerebeen是awakeawokeawoke唤醒bearboreborn忍受beatbeatbeaten打;敲打becomebecamebecome成为;变成b
11、eginbeganbegun开始betbetbet打赌breakbrokebroken打坏;打破bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建筑;建设burnburntburnt燃烧2021/5/2217buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught揪住;抓住cancould能;会choosechosechosen选择comecamecame来costcostcost花费cutcutcut砍;切dodiddone做doesdiddone做dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦2021/5/2218一般过去时用法：一
12、般过去时用法：(1) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，语或从句连用，举例：举例：I attended the meeting yesterday.2021/5/2219（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。举例：举例：Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她是否常带着伞。）（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她是否常带着伞。）I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。我以前从不喝酒。（不说明现在是
13、否喝酒）（不说明现在是否喝酒）2021/5/2220（3）有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实）有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点要特别注意！时，这一点要特别注意！I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。我不知道你在巴黎。因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。2021/5/2221（6）如果强调已经终止的
14、习惯时要用）如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do（过去常常做，而不那样做了）（过去常常做，而不那样做了）He used to drink wine.他过去喝酒。他过去喝酒。（意味着他不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）（意味着他不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）Heoncedrankwine.2021/5/2222一、句型转换1.Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.否定句：_一般疑问句：_2.Therewereninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：_一般疑问句：_2021/5/2223二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.To
15、mandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.3.Mary_(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom_(begin)tolearnChinesesincelastyear.5.Mymother_(do)houseworkyesterday.6.There_atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_you_(come)tochina?-Lastyear.8._(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Thi
16、sticket_(cost)me3weekspocketmoney.10.There_(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_(have)notimetowatchit.2021/5/2224三、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1HowisJaneyesterday?_2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4Icanflykitessevenyearsago._2021/5/22255Didyousawhimjustnow._6TomwasntwatchTVlastni
17、ght._7Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._8Dohewaitforyouthreehoursago?_9Whofinditjustnow?_2021/5/2226My favourite season1.Whats your favourite season ?2.How is your favourite season ?3.What do you usually do in the season ?4.Why do you like it ? 2021/5/2227Model essay 1 There are four seasons in a year.The
18、re are Spring,Summer,Autumn and Winter,my favourite season is Summer. Summer is hot ,so I can swim and eat ice-craem. I like Summer because there is a very long hoilday in Summer,and I like to travel to other places or have fun,thats why i like Summer!2021/5/22282 Autumn is my favourite season.In th
19、e autumn, the weather is cool. There are lots of good things, fruits, crops, vegetables and so on. Autumn is a harvest season, a golden season. I like autumn because the Mid-Autumn festival is in it. This year the Mid-autumn festival is almost coming together with our National Day. Im so happy and s
20、o excited, I can eat moon cakes again. I can receive the presents from my father, too. On this Mid-autumn festival, I will go hiking, I will eat moon cakes with my father and we can stay with my family. Oh, what a wonderful season!2021/5/2229U6词性转换词性转换NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbialAdditionPoemcollectend
21、lazysillyawfulheatPoetcollectioncollectorlazinesslazelazilyendheat heaterhot=foolawfulnessawfullysilly2021/5/2230NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbialAdditiondisappointeddisappointingsaddisappointmentsadnessdisappointSad=gray=gloomysadly2021/5/22311.Itisan_story.Donttellittomydaughter.(awfully)2.Ithinkits_toma
22、keasnowmanitwinter.(interest)3.Thisisthe_filmIveeverseen.(nice)4.Thepaintingcomesfromhispersonal_(collect)5.Helooked_athissonstestpaper(happy)6.Ifell_aboutforgettingherbirthday(awfully)7.Hewrotedownthis_(poem)8.Thisismy_timetovisitChina(two)9.Thesungivesuslightand_(hot)10.Itistoohot.Letsgo_(swim)202
23、1/5/223211.Hecried_athismotherforhelp(sad)12.Thecartoonfilmmakeschildren_(excite)13.Springmakesmethinkof_(out)14.Hisgrandfatherhasalargenumberofstamp_(collect)15.Theantworks_thanthegrasshopper(hard)16.What_(funny)itistohaveChristmaspartieswithourfriends.17.Yourhandwritingismuch_thanmine(nice)18.Wehaveabetter_(live)19.Theyenjoy_ontheirholidays(they)20.Dontbe_(fool)2021/5/2233谢谢观赏谢谢观赏
