《被动语态专项练习题.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《被动语态专项练习题.ppt（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法当句子的当句子的当句子的当句子的主语是动作的执行者主语是动作的执行者时，时，时，时，谓语的形式是谓语的形式是谓语的形式是谓语的形式是主动主动主动主动语态。当句子的语态。当句子的语态。当句子的语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时主语是动作的承受者时主语是动作的承受者时主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用，谓语要用，谓语要用，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由被动语态。被动语态由被动语态。被动语态由被动语态。被动语态由助动词助动词助动词助动词be+be+过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词构成，时态通构成，时态通构成，时态通构成，时态通过过过过bebe
2、表现出来。表现出来。表现出来。表现出来。被动语态被动语态专项专项复习复习His brother washes bowls every day主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.改为被动语态1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is /are +过去分词过去分词n nThey play football on Sunday.n n
3、Lucy does the homework in the evening.n nThey often use computers in class.n nWe make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.He looked after the little bab
4、y yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词过去分词n nThey built the tall building last year.n nHe took good care of his little brother yesterday.n nWe cleaned our c
5、lassroom just now.n nThey used this room for resting.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)The room will b
6、e cleaned byTom tomorrow.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词过去分词n nWe will have a sports meeting next week.n nChildren will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.n nThe headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.A s
7、ports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词过去分词1.He can take care of the b
8、aby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.Exercises：1.Many people speak English.2.People used kniv
9、es for cutting things.3.We can use the box as a table.4.We should clean the classroom every day.5.She will repair the bike tomorrow. 下列时态的被动语态构成下列时态的被动语态构成 1.Lucy is watering the trees. 2.We have finished our compositions. Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some wo
10、rkers now.现在进行时：现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时： 情态动词：情态动词：过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ am/is /are + doneS+can/
11、may/must/should+be+done S+ will + be + done S+ was/were + being+ doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were + done各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成如：如：如：如：1.He gave 1.He gave meme a book. a book. I I was given a book by him. was given a book by him. （以（以（以（以I I做主语）做主语）做主语）做主语） A bookA book w
12、as given to me by Tom. was given to me by Tom. （以物（以物（以物（以物bookbook作主语）作主语）作主语）作主语） 2.He teaches 2.He teaches usus EnglishEnglish. . WeWe are taught English by him. are taught English by him. （以人当主语）（以人当主语）（以人当主语）（以人当主语） EnglishEnglish is taught to us by him. is taught to us by him. （以物作主语）（以物作主语）（以
13、物作主语）（以物作主语）被动语态的几种类型被动语态的几种类型1. 1.带双宾语句子的被动语态带双宾语句子的被动语态. .（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，（指物的宾语叫直接宾语， 指人的宾语叫间接宾语）指人的宾语叫间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有常见的接双宾语的动词有常见的接双宾语的动词有常见的接双宾语的动词有: : to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get, for: make, buy, draw, sing, ge
14、t,以以以以“ “人人人人” ”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以以以以“ “物物物物” ”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加toto或或或或for.for.即即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，这些词在主动，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被，但变
15、被动句时必须加动句时必须加to. 1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.Hewas seen to play basketball last Sunday.2.We heard them sing in the classroom.They was heard to sing in the classroom.4.4.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 把下列句子变成被动语态把下列句子变成被动语态:1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses mak
16、e up the medical team3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.He was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up by twoPractice 把下列句子变成被动语态把下列句子变成被动语态:1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up
17、the medical team3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.He was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by twoPractice4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)Th
18、ey had completed the railway by the end of last year The play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway had been completed by the end of last year填空（完成被动语态填空）填空（完成被动语态填空） 1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态）（改为被动语态） Th
19、eir classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （同上）（同上） A new pen _ _ _ Tom by lilei last week . iscleanedwas given toPractice3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上）（同上） English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English
20、for about two years. （同上）（同上） English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上）（同上） These story-books _ _ _ next month. can be spokenhas been learnedwill be published6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题） another man-m
21、ade satellite into space last week.变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）They sent upwere planted are grown中考题中考题1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. 1. In
22、some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place A. have been taken place B. too
23、k place C. have taken place D. were taken place C. have taken place D. were taken place3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. 3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out C. has
24、turned out D. have been turned out4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _. 4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die被动语态专项练
25、习：选择填空被动语态专项练习：选择填空5. 5. Do you like the skirt ? Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . 6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ? Who _
26、for ? A. are you waiting B. did you wait A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _ to know Professor Zhang. 7. _ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says C. He is said D. It says 8.
27、 8. I want to sit at the table near the window. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken C. it is taking D. it has been taken9. The letter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday. 9
28、. The letter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived10. He told me that the final examination _ ne
29、xt 10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. Thursday. A. is given B. will be given A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given C. would have given D. would be given11. Water _ into ice. 11. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed A. will changed
30、B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed C. should change D. can be changed 12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre. 12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on C. was put on D. often put on 13. The birds _ f
31、ly away last Saturday. 13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. 14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard A. was heard B
32、. hears C. heard D. is heard 15. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. 15. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for C. was sent to D. will be sent for 16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. 16. Mis
33、s Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. 17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get
34、nothing A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some18. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you 18. The new play _ in theatre now .
35、Why dont you go in and see it ? go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows C. is shown D. shows19. Can you tell _ ? 19. Can you tell _ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it
36、 happened D. when it was happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened 20. _ the job _ by Lucy or by John ? 20. _ the job _ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please. Tell me the truth , please. A. Has finished A. Has finished B. Has being finished B. Has being finished C. Is finish C.
37、Is finish D. Has been finished D. Has been finished 1.Our school _in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_ _ _ well. (照顾)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行) in UK in 2012.was openedbe looked afterWas built w
38、as writtenwasnt builtbe held完成下列句子：完成下列句子：用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ 1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ （sendsend）up into space ? up into space ? 2. Last year vegetables _ (grow 2. Last year vegetables _ (grow）in the ga
39、rden by in the garden by Tom and he _ (sellTom and he _ (sell）them himself. them himself. 3. She _ 3. She _ （helphelp）him with his homework tomorrow him with his homework tomorrow evening. evening. 4. How many magazines _4. How many magazines _（ can borrowcan borrow）in your in your library every week ? library every week ? 5. John _5. John _（hearhear）to go upstairs two hours ago. to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. 6. Who _ Who _ （savesave）her father ? her father ? He _ He _ （savesave）by that policeman. by that policeman.
