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1、Unit 2RobotsPart 2 Of 2 1. keep it up 继续干下去，保持优异成绩 Keep it up! Final victory is in sight. 坚持下去！最后胜利已经在望了。 keep up with 跟上keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物) keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让入内 keep back 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒 keep in touch with 与保持联系
2、 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 远离，避开，让开 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)雨下了整个下午。 The rain _ all the afternoon.(2)他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。 They sang songs to _ their spirits up. kept upkeep(3)并非所有的变化我都能跟得上。 I cant _ all the changes. keep up with2. feel at home make oneself at home 感觉自在，无约束 People from all over the world
3、feel at home in Hong Kong. 来自世界不同角落的旅客，来到香港均有宾至如归的感觉。feel sick 恶心feel good 有信心，感到愉快feel well 感觉身体舒适feel for sb. 同情/怜悯某人make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)在朋友家里她总是感到很自在。 She always _ in her friends home.(2)我非常同情他这些烦恼。 I really _ him in all these troubles. feels at homefeel for(3)等你身体好了我们再
4、走。 We will go when you_again.(4)接近自然，我感到愉快。 I _ to be close to nature. feel wellfeel good 3. settle in 安顿下来；适应It took me several weeks to settle in my new home.我花了好几周时间才在新家里安顿下来。settle down (in) 坐下或躺下；(使)安顿、安心settle down to 定下心来做根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)后来，人类开始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下来。 Later, man began to_the places
5、 where the food and water were plentiful.(2)他们终于开始讨论一些主要问题了。 They finally _ a discussion of the main issues.settle insettled down to(3)我还未适应我的新工作。 I havent yet _ my new job.(4)我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。 We only moved into the new house last week and we _. settled in havent settled in 4. fit in (with sb. / s
6、th.) 与相适应，相融合，符合 Where do I fit in? 哪里有我适合的地方？fit sth. into sth. 找到足够的地方容纳某物fit sb. in 安排时间见某人fit sth. in 安排时间做某事be fit for 胜任；适合；合格be fit to do sth. 适合做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这些计划与你的安排符合吗？ Do these plans _ your arrangements?(2)这食物不适合人吃。 The food _ human consumption.fit in withwas not fit for(3)她的想法和我们的目
7、标不一致。 Her ideas _with our aims.didnt fit in But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what_to_expect. 但是我也很紧张，因为我不知道我可以期待什么。 “特殊疑问词动词不定式”的用法归纳： (1)疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语等句子成分。如： Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还是个问题。(作主语) I asked her
8、 how to learn English. 我问她如何学英语。(作双重宾语) The question is how to learn English well. 问题是怎样学好英语。(作表语) (2)“特殊疑问词动词不定式”结构经常用在某些动词或介词后作宾语，常用的动词有：tell, show, know, learn, teach, find out, forget, wonder, remember等；常用的介词有：about, as, from, in, of, on, with等。如： Youd better find out where to put it. 你最好弄清楚要把它放
9、在哪里。 He has no idea of how to answer this question. 他不知道怎样回答这个问题。 (3)“特殊疑问词动词不定式”这种结构是由复合句转化而成的。如： The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. The doctor told him when to take the medicine. 医生告诉他什么时候该吃药。 (4)“特殊疑问词动词不定式”这种结构可构成独立问句。如： How to get rid of the trouble? 如何摆脱困境？根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)尚未
10、决定何时召开这次会议。 _ has not yet been decided.(2)他不知道把小说藏到哪里。 He didnt know _. where to hide the novelsWhen to hold the meeting健康与饮食健康与饮食(读写任务读写任务) “健康就是幸福，人人健康，国家富强”这句话正说明了健康的重要性。健康的身体，是学习、工作、生活的基本保证。 饮食健康指各种食物食品、汤水饮料的介绍、健康饮食、绿色食品、饮食文化、快餐、饮食习惯与喜好；健身与锻炼、保健、个人卫生、各种疾病与防治、意外事故、医疗保险，财富与健康等等。健康与饮食这个话题在读写任务中常常涉及
11、西式快餐的利与弊；饮食习惯；中西饮食对比；锻炼与健康；你对健康食品的认识；你为什么喜欢某种饮食；怎样保持心理健康；怎样保持身体健康；什么是真正的健康；医疗保险；你对“绿色食品”的认识；分析人们越来越热衷于“绿色食品”的原因，以及怎样才能保证“绿色食品”的质量等问题。实用表达：suffer from 遭受， 患上nearsighted 近视的feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧have a pain in 某处疼痛mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的physical and psychological health身心健康relax oneself 自我轻
12、松relieve pressure 缓解压力go on diet 节食proper diet 恰当的饮食take three meals on time 按时吃三餐eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品(un)healthy eating habits (不)健康的饮食习惯be high / low / rich in 含量高/低/丰富be optimistic / pessimistic about 对乐观/悲观physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况feel weak / well / terrible 感觉虚弱/健康/很糟face dif
13、ficulties with courage 勇敢面对困难 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Sleep is a serious business for Chinas education authorities. Yu Jianwei, an official with the National Peoples Congress Internal and Judicial Affairs Department, said that according to a survey, at least 30 million students under the age o
14、f 17 have suffered from a variety of emotional and behavioral problems. The number of people under the age of 18 in China is more than 300 million. As early as in 1994, the National Educational Committee (the predecessor of the Ministry of Education) issued a document to guarantee sleep for students
15、. On June 1, 2007, the revised law On the Protection of Minors stated that schools and parents must ensure that primary and secondary school students get enough sleep. The Educational Ministry regulates the amount of homework students are given and also dictates that teachers are not allowed to occu
16、py students spare time, including weekends and vacations, with extra classes.In 2008, schools in three districts in Shanghai began asking students to arrive half an hour later, and replaced the original morning reading time with physical activity.In addition to Shenyang, many other provinces and cit
17、ies have introduced measures to ensure primary and secondary school students get more sleep. 【写作内容写作内容】 1以约30个词概括这段短文的内容； 2然后以约120个词结合自身所见谈谈你对“青少年的睡眠与健康”的看法，内容包括： (1)青少年缺乏睡眠的危害； (2)青少年缺乏睡眠的原因； (3)你的看法。 【写作要求写作要求】 可以参照阅读材料但不得直接引用原文中的句子。_ 该篇读写任务阅读材料给我们的信息是：由于各方面的原因，青少年的睡眠受到影响，从而对身体造成了危害，这引起各政府部门的重视。因此
18、在概括部分要把这些信息点表达出来。 对于要点(1)，我们结合自身经历去陈述青少年缺乏睡眠的危害，尽可能使用一些高级词汇和结构，比如not onlybut also， even worse等。对于要点(2)，可以用as a result来引出，这样衔接得自然紧凑。在分析缺乏睡眠的原因时，可以采用“先总后分”的结构举例分析，常用的表达有for example，besides等。对于要点(3)我们可以根据材料中对政府采取的措施来表达自己的看法，可以使用luckilyso I think等类似的短语或句型引出要点(3)，这样，文章衔接自然，可吸引阅卷老师的注意力，使他们产生共鸣。 下面我们来想一想青少
19、年缺乏睡眠的危害有哪些？青少年缺乏睡眠会导致精力不集中、上课打瞌睡等。青少年为什么缺乏睡眠呢？我们可以从作业多、学习压力大等方面来谈。 From the report we can clearly see that a lack of sleep may cause many health problems，especially for adolescents.And the problem has gained extensive attention of the society. According to my experience, I learn that a longterm lac
20、k of sleep will not only make us tired but also make it difficult for us to adapt to school. Even worse, we are at the risk of developing dangerous behavior such as depression, smoking and so on. As a student, I know there are many reasons for our loss of sleep, mostly connected with the pressure to
21、 succeed. For example, we have to spend much time on homework and other study assignments from teachers and parents. Besides, the present educational system is an important factor. Luckily, some effective steps have been taken to ensure enough sleep for students. So I think only by taking a joint ef
22、fort of families, schools and the government can we ensure students get more sleep to keep healthy. 阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Some people think studying under pressure keeps us motivated. Maybe a little pressure does good to us, but too much pressure is not favorable to students. Scientific studi
23、es show people studying under too much pressure generally dont perform as well as they do when they are not under extreme pressure. Psychologically, too much pressure can lead to mental problems or disorders. In recent years, there has been an increase in stress related diseases among college and hi
24、ghschool students. A newspaper article says many students admit that they have cheated in exams because of excessive pressure coming from their parents and teachers who demand high marks in their examination. 【写作内容写作内容】 著名英国心理学专家最近应邀赴你校做中学生心理健康辅导，你准备参加一个讨论会，你的英语老师提供以上英文材料给你们作为参考话题，你参加其中的“压力对学生有害”讨论，
25、你准备写一份发言稿，内容要点包括： 1以约30个词概括短文要点： 2以约120个词，就“压力对学生有害”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下要点： (1)陈述你自己学习、生活的压力事例并说明其影响； (2)对你的学习成绩好坏，你父母持什么态度； (3)你对“压力对学生有害”的观点和看法。 【写作要求写作要求】 1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引 用原文中的句子； 2. 题目自拟。_ One possible version：We Should Treat Pressure the Right Way The passage mainly tell
26、s us that some people think although appropriate pressure is acceptable and helps us in our studies, too much of it may cause trouble and do harm to us. Some people think that pressure may help us students; of course, it may do harm to us too. The authorbelieves that too much pressure is harmful. Ne
27、vertheless, appropriate pressure is acceptable. I think studying under a little pressure is really motivated to us, but if there is too much pressure, we cant put up with it. I have ever suffered from too much pressure on my study. I will be angry easily and show no interest in anything. My parents
28、usually dont force me to get impossible high marks. They always encourage me to make my greatest efforts to do some valuable things. In my opinion, studying under too much pressure is quite harmful to our health. It will affect not only our health, but also our mood. So, we should learn to relax ourselves at times.
