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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版浙江专用(2) 并列连接词，表示“而不是”，连接句子中相同的句子成分。 连接两个名词(作主、表或宾语) I appreciate pop music rather than hiphop. 我欣赏流行乐而不喜欢说唱乐。 连接两个动词不定式，rather than后的to常常可以省略 I prefer to play football rather than stay at home reading. 我愿意踢球而不喜欢待在家里看书。rather than 连接两个动名词作宾语 I enjoy surfing the Internet
2、in my spare time rather than go hiking. 闲暇之余，我喜欢上网，而不喜欢远足。 连接两个介词短语 We are doing this for our brotherly school rather than for ourselves. 我们 做 的这一切是为了兄弟校而不是为了我们自己。rather than 连接两个谓语时，rather than 后一般接doing Why didnt you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own? 你干吗非得要自己干，而不请人帮忙呢？注意：注意： r
3、ather than 连 接 两个主语时，谓语动词应该按“承前一致原则”，即和第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 He rather than I, I think, is to blame. 我认为是他而不是我该受到责备。rather than辨析辨析 rather than/other than/more than rather than 表示对后者的否定，有“而不是”的语义。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, she sold them at half price. other than 表示对后者的排除，有“除了”的语义，相当于exc
4、ept。 I dont care about anything other than what Im willing to do. rather than more than 表示超出了这一概念范畴，有“不只是”。 In some places, bottled water costs more than a glass of beer. rather than辨析辨析 rather than/other than/more than活用活用 单项填空Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to bene
5、fit the human beings_ harm them. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than rather thanA活用活用 单项填空rather than解解析析语义是：大部分人赞成核科学的开发应当造福于人类而不是危害他们。rather than表示否定；other than表示排除；less than 表示少于；more than 表示超过，所以答案是A。 catch sight of意为：“突然看到”；“一下子就看到了”，强调看到的动作的突然性。 He caught sight of his girlfr
6、iend in such crowded people in the street. 在 街 道 上这么拥挤的人群里他一眼就看到了他的女友。catch sight of短语短语at first sight 第一次看见at the sight of 一看见(就)in sight of 在某人看来lose ones sight 失明lose sight of 消失；忘了处理某事in sight 看得见；在视野内out of sight 看不见sightseeing 观光；游览 catch sight of活用活用 单项填空At the railway station, the mother wav
7、ed goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of placecatch sight ofA解解析析本题考查的是介词短语在语境中的运用。语义是：在火车站，母亲挥手向女儿告别，直到看不见火车为止。out of sight看不见； out of reach够不着；out of order坏了；out of place不在原处、不适当的，所以答案是A。catch sight of活用活用 单项填空She has a gift for le
8、arning languages. 根据语境语义have a gift for的意思是_。答案答案 在方面有天分；有天赋have a gift for 链接链接gifted adj. 有才的； 才华横溢的短语短语have the gift of 天生擅长make a gift of sth. to sb. 赠予某人某物a man with many gifts 多才多艺的人have a gift for Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in
9、the world.(P34) 她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界任何一个国家都要多。 本句中的 morethan any other country是比较级 的 一个基本句式。比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包 容 。如果是包容关系，我们一定要在比较范围内把它排除掉。常见的句式有： any other 单数名词 all other 复数名词 比较级 than anyone else any of the other 复数名词 the rest of 复数名词或不可数名词 上海比中国任何一个城市都大。 Shanghai is larger than any other city in Chi
10、na. Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China. Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China. 注意：注意： 如果不是包含关系，就不能用排除关系的词。Peharps Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa. 注意对这一句式的理解。它虽然是比较级的句式，但却表达最高级的含义。活用活用 单项填空(1) AIDS is the biggest killer in the world, taking _ lives each y
11、ear than _disease. A. more; any B. most; any other C. many; other D. more; any other解解析析考查比较级的句式问题。语义是：艾滋病是世界上最大的杀手，每年所夺去的生命比任何疾病都多。根据语境所表达是在同一范围内比较，所以答案要有排除关系的词，答案是D。D (2) The Changjiang River is longer than _in China. A. any river B. any other rivers C. any of the other rivers D. all rivers解解析析考查比
12、较级的句式问题。语义是：长江比中国任何一条河都长。根据语境所表达的是在同一范围内比较，所以答案要有排除关系的词，B中的名词不能用复数，所以答案是C。活用活用 单项填空CIts too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. (P38) 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as有以下的用法：(1) 用于对距离语气的加强，表示“远达”。 I cant believe that such a little child can walk as far as ten miles in an hour. 我简直不敢相信这么小
13、的孩子竟然在一小时内能走10英里。(2) 用于比较级，表示“和一样远”。 We walked as far as they walked last night. 昨晚，我们和他们走得一样远。 (3) 作介词或连接词，表示“直到(地方)”。 Ill work with you as far as the gate of the school. 我将陪你一直走到校门口。(4) 习惯用法，表示“达到的程度”、“尽所能”、“就而言”，也可以用so far as We should be grateful to our parents. They will support us as far as th
14、ey can at any time. 我们应当感激父母。无论在什么时候，他们都会尽其所能地支持我们。 So far as I know, he is the leading person in IT business. 据我所知，他是IT产业的领军人物。 活用活用 单项填空(1) _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. Just as C. As far as D. Even if解解析析考查连接词的选择。语义是：在我看来，要远离危险只有一种可行的方法
15、。as long as只要就；(时间)长达多久；just as 就在的时候；as far as“就而言”；even if即使，所以答案是C。C(2) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him_ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as解解析析考查连接词的选择。语义是：我对他考虑得越多，我就发现我爱他的原因就越多。as much as 多达； so long as只要就；(时间)长达多久；as soon as 一就； as
16、far as达到的程度。所以答案是D。 活用活用 单项填空D 高考英语写作部分在语言方面的要求中有：能尽量使用较高级词汇。英文写作中若有高级词汇，是获取高分的重要条件之一，但如何使用高级词汇？ 1注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词以增加文采。如：用catch sight of代替see，用care nothing for代替dislike等。2使用一些很有“洋味”的单词。 Thank you for sharing the time with us. (用share而不用spend) The noise nearly drove me mad. (用drive而不用 make) Tom had
17、his leg broken last week. (用have his leg broken而不用break his leg)3避免重复使用同一单词或短语。 如：用We have built a new classroom building besides the old one and we have also set up a library where the old one used to be. 比用We have built a new classroom building besides the old one and we have also built a library
18、where the old one used to be. 好。 英文写作中，不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达；而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同，表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化，文章才会生动有趣，充满活力。 可是，在实际写作中，初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的简单句，文章单调乏味，毫无生气。笔者认为，恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化，增强表达效果。下面将常用方法简单介绍如下：1改变句子的开头方式。不要一味地都是主语开头， 可以把状语置于句首等。如： (原) He was still absorbed in his work deep into th
19、e night.(改) Deep into the night, he was absorbed in his work.2学会运用特殊句式。 省略句： If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 倒装句： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 强调句： It was at that moment that he changed his mind.3学会使用复合句、分词状语、感叹句、with的复合结构、独立主格、it句型等多种句式。如： (原
20、)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall. He bought us a lot of gifts.(改)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall where he bought us a lot of gifts.(原)There was nothing else to do. We went home. (改)There being nothing else to do, we went home. 英语的句式是多种多样的，只要从要表达的内容出发合理选用，文章的句式就会富于变化。在学习写作的过程中，学生应不断练习
21、构造各种各样的句式，以提高语言表达能力。活用活用 按要求改写下列句子1. The singer came out of the airport. A lot of fans followed him. He had a bunch of flowers in his hand. (1)简单句：_(2)并列句：_(3)复合句：_活用活用 按要求改写下列句子答案答案(1)Followed by a lot of fans, the singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand. (2)The singer c
22、ame out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand, and a lot of fans followed him. (3)The singer who was followed by a lot of fans came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand.2.My uncle lives in a small town. In the town there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixt
23、een years. (1)用it改写上组句子：_(2)用复合句和并列句改写：_(3)用复合句和简单句改写：_(4)用复合句改写：_活用活用 按要求改写下列句子答案答案(1)My uncle lives in a small town. In it there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years. (2)In the small town where my uncle lives, there is a big factory, and he has worked there for sixteen years.活用活用 按要求改写下列句子答案答案(3)My uncle lives in a small town, where there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years. (4)My uncle has worked for sixteen years in a big factory in the small town where he lives.活用活用 按要求改写下列句子
