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1、cloud n. 云；云朵云；云朵elder adj. 年纪较长的年纪较长的elder sisterrelation n. 关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往Their relation seemed quit close. 他们的他们的关系关系看起来很亲密。看起来很亲密。我们之间没有我们之间没有关系关系。There is no relation between you and me .e.g. The couple began to argue about the childs education.那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。那个男孩因为作业与他妈妈吵了
2、起来。那个男孩因为作业与他妈妈吵了起来。The boy argued with his mother about hishomework . argue v. 争吵；争论争吵；争论get on with和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好=get along withThe child doesnt get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。那个小孩不合群。她不能和她妹妹她不能和她妹妹和睦相处和睦相处。She cant get on(well) with her sister .他们彼此关系不好。他们彼此关系不好。They dont get on with each o
3、ther . instead adv. 代替, 反而, 却I didnt have a pen, so I used a pencil instead. 我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔（代替）了。she didnt answer me, instead, she asked me another question.她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。如果你不能去，让他替你去。If you cannot go, let him go instead. instead of sth/sb/doing sth代替 (放句中）She asked me another question instead o
4、f answering me.他应该把朋友邀请到这儿来，而不是出去。He should invite his friends here instead of going out.Please make a sentence 常用于句末，常用于句末，句中用逗号隔开句中用逗号隔开proper adj. 正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的He doesnt have a proper job.他没有一个合适的工作。他没有一个合适的工作。 太晚了，去看朋友不合适。太晚了，去看朋友不合适。Its not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening. ner
5、vous adj. 焦焦虑的；担的；担忧的的 Dont be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要不要紧张。就是个小。就是个小测试而已。而已。今天我有点今天我有点紧张。I am a little nervous today . clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的,清澈的Its clear that our class is the best class in our school.很明显 我们班是学校最好的班级。We could see fish in the clear water.我们看到清澈的水中有鱼。The night was
6、 clear and the stars were out.夜空晴朗,星星都出来了。whatever pron. 任何；无论什么任何；无论什么Whatever I say, he always disagrees.无论无论我我说什么，他什么，他总是不同意。是不同意。You can eat whatever you like .你喜欢吃什么就吃什么。你喜欢吃什么就吃什么。不管不管你做什么，都要努力做好你做什么，都要努力做好Whatever you do, try to do it well. offer v. (主主动)提出；自愿提出；自愿给予予She offered me a cup of t
7、ea. 她给我端了杯茶。她给我端了杯茶。The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人offer sb sth =offer sth to sb主动给予主动给予She offered to lend me her bike. 她她提出提出将自行车借给我。将自行车借给我。offer to do sth 主动提出主动提出他他主动提出主动提出让我搭车。让我搭车。He offered to give me a ride .explain
8、 v. 解解释；说明明 Can you explain the meaning of this word? 你能解你能解释一下一下这个个单词的意思的意思吗？ Please explain it to me. 请你向我你向我解解释一下吧。一下吧。communicate v. 交流；沟通交流；沟通 Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。comunication n. get on with get along with relationcommunicateco
9、mmunicationarguecloudelderinstead instead of whatevernervousofferoffer sb sth offer sth to sboffer to do properexplainclear secondly相处和睦关系 联系交流 沟通争吵 争论云年纪叫长的代替无论什么 任何紧张的主动提出 自愿给予正确的，恰当的解释，说明清楚的，晴朗的其次2. Are the relations between your parents good?3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Can you get on
10、 well with him/her?4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems?1. Can you get on well with your family? 3aRead the article quickly and answer the questions. He cant get on with his family. He always feels lonely and nervous.2. How does he feel at home?1. Whats Sad and Thirteens problem?Read th
11、e article again and fill in the chart. ProblemsAdviceHis parents fight a lot, he really doesnt like it.Talk about the feelings with his family. Do more jobs around the house. His brother isnt nice to him. He refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.Sit down and communicate with his brother. Rea
12、d the article again and fill in the blanks.1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it. get on withproblemsarguefightcommunicationhanging overHis brother always watches wh
13、atever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home. refuseslonelynervous2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help.offer talk aboutMaybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have mor
14、e time _. Second, he could sit down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _. dont mindcould do morefor proper communicationcommunicate withexplainfavorite showDo you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?1. I agree with his
15、advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have. 3b2. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them. Which words or
16、 phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do thismath problem? talk _ _ communicateThe two friends hasnt communicated with each other for two years.3cworried _ _ get alo
17、ng with _nervousHe was very nervous during his first job interview.get on withLinda cant get on well with her elder sister.not allow _ _The workers refused to work on weekends.refuse一、选词填空。一、选词填空。instead argue nervous proper explain 1. My cousin is _ in front of strangers.2. He could not come up wit
18、h a _ answer. propernervous3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards _?4. I dont want to _ with you. Its waste of time. 5. Please _ to her how to use a computer. insteadargueexplaininstead argue nervous proper explain 二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1. All the _ (communicate) with the outside w
19、orld was broken.2. Jim is a doctor. His _ (old) brother is an engineer. eldercommunication3. After high school Mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university.4. Its very kind of you to offer _ (help) us on the weekend. 5. To begin with we dont have much money, _ (second) we are too busy. goingto helpsecondly1. Read the article several times after school.2. Make sentences with these words: argue; whatever; instead; nervous; explain; offer to do sth.; communicate with
