专题七-语篇型语法填空.pptx课件

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1、五年高考A A组组统一命题统一命题课标卷题组课标卷题组Passage1(2018课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imnotsure1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2topofherlungs.Thatmak

2、esherba-byscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel5(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima6(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iw

3、assearching7thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8(they)alive.Truetogo-rillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyo

4、urreminder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10(stay)andwatch.答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己和大猩猩的近距离接触。尽管大猩猩表现得很凶猛,但它们并非是好斗的动物。1.who此处表示“我不确定谁更感到害怕”。本题考查宾语从句。“ismorefright-ened”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,故填who。2.the句意:出乎意料的是,我正与那只大猩猩面对面,它开始声嘶力竭地尖叫。本题考查冠词。atthetopofoneslungs意为“声嘶力竭地”。3.loudest句意:它尖叫的声音最大。本题考查副词最高级。根

5、据句意及本句中的“ofall”可知设空处填副词最高级,故填loudest。4.looking句意:我迅速弯下身,低下头以避免直视它的眼睛以便它不会感到受到了挑战。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。动词avoid后须用动名词形式作宾语且look与主语I为逻辑上的主动关系,故填动名词looking。5.challenged本题考查非谓语动词作表语。主语he与challenge(挑战)为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词形式challenged。6.scientist句意:我是研究猿和猴子等动物的科学家。本题考查名词。设空处作表语,说明主语的身份;根据提示词science可知填scientist。7.for句意

6、:我正在搜寻这三只我一直在观察的西部低地大猩猩。本题考查动词短语。searchfor为动词短语,意为“搜寻”。8.them本题考查代词。设空处指代从句中的thegorillas,以避免重复,故填them。9.meant句意:大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性,那只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。本题考查时态。根据上下文可知,本空用一般过去时,故填meant。10.tostay句意:一旦它的信息传递了,它就允许我待在那里观察(它们)。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。allow后须加不定式作宾补;又因为宾语me与stay为逻辑上的主动关系,故填tostay。难句分析难句分析原句:Iquicklylowermysel

7、f,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeelchallenged.分析:ducking.为现在分词短语作lowermyself的伴随状语;toavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyes为不定式短语作duckingmyhead的目的状语。译文:我迅速弯下身,低下头以避免直视它的眼睛以便它不会感到受到了挑战。重点词汇screamv.尖叫unaggressiveadj.不好斗的,没有攻击性的词汇积累outofnowhere突然出现chargetowardsb.向某人冲来Passage2(2018课标全

8、国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsa

9、ysit4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise.itsprobablyrunning.Toavoid

10、kneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10atry.答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处。1.lon

11、ger句意:根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告,跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式,故填longer。2.tosee句意:你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,此处在句中作目的状语,主语you与动词see为主动关系,故填不定式的主动式tosee。3.dying句意:你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重,但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。本题考查非谓语动词。介词(of)后需用动名词形式作宾语,根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。4.is句意:虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比,跑步对延长

12、寿命更有效。本题考查主谓一致和时态。设空处所在从句被用来介绍一种理论,需用一般现在时;再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。5.than本题考查介词。根据题干中的“moreeffective”可知设空处需填介词than,意为“比”。6.that/which句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。本题考查定语从句。先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:Thestudyshowedamere5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofh

13、eartdiseaseand.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。7.causes本题考查名词的“数”。cause作“原因”讲,为可数名词;根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式,故填causes。8.strengthen句意:为了避免膝盖疼痛,你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉。设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故在不定式符号to后填动词原形strengthen。9.energetic设空处作表语,表示主语的特征,故填形容词energetic。10.it/running句意:如果你时间不充裕,你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的收益,

14、因此或许我们都应该试一试跑步。设空处作give的宾语,需填名词或代词,因此用it代替上文中的running或直接填running作宾语。难句分析难句分析原句:Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.分析:Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever为让步状语从句,后面的句子为主句。在主句中itismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglif

15、ethanwalking,cyclingorswimming为宾语从句,作says的宾语。译文:虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,但报告说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比,跑步对延长寿命更有效。重点词汇reviewn.述评,汇报,报告reduceonesriskof.降低某人的风险词汇积累fromallcauses由于各种原因give.atry试一试Passage3(2018课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)moreco

16、rnthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquali

17、ty.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetwe

18、en2005whenthegovern-ment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricul

19、tureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。1.hasgrown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填hasgrown。2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。overthepast25years在过去

20、的25年里。3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。4.toimprove句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less可知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的

21、污染,使人们的饮用水变得更安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizerconsumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in2005,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。9.that/which本题考查定语从句。定

22、语从句的先行词为program,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词that或which。10.feeding本题考查非谓语动词作状语。名词China和动词feed构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词作时间状语。难句分析难句分析原句:Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasin-creasedonly7percent.分析:本句中while为并列连词,连接两个并列分句,表示对比,意为“然而,而”。译文:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。Passa

23、ge4(2017课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).Instead,sheisearning6,500adayas2modelinNewYork.Sarah3(tell)thats

24、hecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants5(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeau-ty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral7(invitation)tosta

25、ratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstud-ies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9(come)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10(certain)funbutthelifestyl

26、eisalit-tleunreal.IdontwanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcantmodelanymore.”答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,介绍了16岁的中学生Sarah在模特界崭露头角却依然以学业为重的故事。1.resting考查非谓语动词。固定结构spendsometime(in)doing(sth.)花费时间做(某事)。2.a考查冠词。句意:相反,她现在在纽约作为一名模特每天挣6,500英镑。model为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填冠词a。3.hasbeentold/wastold考查时态和语态。句意:Sarah被告知她可以成为英国的一名超

27、模新星,第二年就可以挣百万美元。根据语境可知Sarah与tell之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。此处既可以用一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作,也可以用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。4.who考查定语从句。此句两个逗号之间的内容是对Sarah的情况的补充介绍,为非限制性定语从句,修饰Sarah。设空处引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语。应该填入关系代词who。5.toprove考查非谓语动词。此句说虽然Sarah曾与顶级模特一起参加过时装表演,但她想证明自己除了漂亮的外表之外还有智慧的头脑。wanttodosth.想要做某事,因此空白处应该填入toprove。6.education考查

28、词性转换。此句的意思是Sarah决心继续她的教育。空白处填入的词作介词with的宾语,并受物主代词her的限定,必须用名词形式。所以须将动词educate变为其名词形式education。7.invitations考查名词的复数。此句说Sarah为了集中精力学习,已经数次婉拒了出演时装秀的邀约。由本题前面的限定词several可判断,invitation须用复数形式。8.in考查介词与名词的搭配。此句说中学毕业后,她计划休学一年做全职模特,然后上大学攻读工程或建筑方面的学位。本题前面的degree一词表示“学位”,在表达某一专业的学位时,后接介词in。es考查动词时态和主谓一致。此句意思是目前

29、学业是第一位的。讲的是Sarah对自己当前情况的理解,应该用一般现在时。主语school为第三人称单数,故谓语动词come应该加s,变为comes。10.certainly此句意思是模特工作确实有趣,但那种生活方式有点不真实。空白处填入的词修饰形容词fun,应为副词,所以考生应该将形容词certain转变为其副词形式certainly。高级语块高级语块1.bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事2.turndown拒绝3.concentrateon集中注意力于4.carryonwithsth.继续某事5.engineeringn.工程;工程学6.architecturen.建筑学长难

30、句长难句ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.但是曾和顶尖模特同台表演过的Sarah想证明自己美貌与智慧并存。本句为复合句。who引导定语从句,prove后的that引导宾语从句。Passage5(2017课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thist

31、rend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforsever

32、alotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneed

33、intheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文。本文介绍了低脂低盐食品对健康可能会造成的负面影响,并对影响的成因进行了分析。文章认为:脂肪和盐的摄入量要足,并非越少越好。1

34、.as考查介词。此处缺少表达“作为”意义的介词,故填as。2.effects考查名词复数。这种趋势会有些非预期的副作用,如超重和心脏病。sideeffect为可数名词,根据前面的some可知,应用复数形式。3.toprocess考查非谓语动词。根据requiresth.todosth.(要求某物做某事)以及其被动形式sth.berequiredtodosth.(某物被要求做某事)可知此处填动词不定式。4.areremoved考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当脂肪和盐分从食物中去除,食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么东西。结合语境可知,状语从句中用一般现在时态,fatandsalt作主语,谓语动词

35、用复数形式,主语与remove之间为被动关系,故填areremoved。5.a考查冠词。句意:结果,人们会吃更多的食物来努力弥补所缺的东西。asaresult结果;因此。6.worse考查副词。句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的量会上升。evenworse更糟的是,此句与上句提到的情况相比较,故用比较级。7.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时态,主语fastfood为不可数名词,故系动词用is。8.eating考查非谓语动词。by在此处为介词,表示方式,故后面接动名词形式作by的宾语。9.careful考查形容词。句意:然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be之后作表语,故

36、填形容词。10.which考查定语从句。设空处指代前面的主句,引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。高级语块高级语块1.trendn.趋势2.unintendedadj.非预期的3.functionn.功能长难句长难句Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunityasamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.这种作

37、为一种对抗心脏病的方法而被医学界发起的趋势已经有了一些非预期的副作用,如超重和心脏病这正是医学界正在努力对抗的事情。本句为复合句。句子主干为Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease。which为关系代词,指代先行词thistrend。themedicalcommunitywastryingtofight为定语从句,修饰先行词theverything。Passage6(2017课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergrou

38、ndpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustun-dersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,3(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4top.When

39、allthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines5(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7everyday.Later,engineers8(manage)toconstructra

40、ilwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10(suc-cess)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcar-riages,andprovedextremelypopular

41、withthepublic.答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了世界上第一条地铁伦敦地铁的起源以及它逐步成为大众所喜爱的交通方式的发展历程。1.crowds本题考查名词。avoid“避免”后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。因为此空前有形容词terrible修饰,故排除动名词形式;crowd作“人群”解时,为可数名词,且前面无冠词限制,故需用复数形式,在词尾直接加-s即可。2.from本题考查介词。由语境可知此处指“上下班(toandfromwork)”,为固定表达法。根据文中所给的travelledtoand.可推断出空格内应填入介词from。3.laying本题考查动名词作宾语。由上文中的inclu

42、deddigging和下文的andthenbuilding可知,此处用动名词作included的宾语。4.the本题考查冠词。此处是说地铁开挖、铺轨完成后,要进行最后的筑顶。此处表示特指,因此应用定冠词the。5.wereused本题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是说“当初使用蒸汽机牵引地铁车厢”,因此主语Steamengines和use之间为被动关系,且由上文可知叙述的是过去发生的事,故需用一般过去时的被动语态;又因主语是名词的复数形式,故be动词需用were。6.fairly本题考查副词。此处是说伦敦地铁开通之初因使用蒸汽机而使乘客饱受烟尘和噪声污染之苦。修饰形容词unpleasan

43、t需用副词形式,故填fairly。7.it本题考查代词。此处是说伦敦地铁开通不久就广受欢迎,大量民众乘地铁出行。此处指代上文中提到的therailway,需用代词it。8.managed本题考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故答案为动词的过去式。managetodosth.用于表示“成功地做了某事”。9.introduction本题考查名词。此处说地铁的发展得益于电力机和电梯的应用。由空前的定冠词可知,此处需用名词形式,动词introduce去“e”加后缀-tion构成名词形式。10.successful本题考查形容词。此处为“oneofthe+形容词最高级”结构。高级语

44、块高级语块1.allowv.允许,容许2.avoidv.避免3.provev.证明长难句长难句TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessfulofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一,于1900年开放。本句为简单句。句子含有两个并列谓语,第二个谓语使用的是一般过去时的被动语态。Passage7(2016课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”c

45、ulturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinev

46、arioushard-woodsandmetal3(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,5thepopulationgrew,peoplebe-gancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigsw

47、hich6(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeo-pleofkillingsand9(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpe

48、opletraditionallyeat10theirhands.答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子及其发展的历史。1.and考查并列连词。此处表示并列关系而不是选择关系,其模式为“A,B,CandD”。故填并列连词and。2.bemade考查情态动词和被动语态。bemadeof表示“由制成”,根据设空前的情态动词might可知,此处填bemade。3.tocreate考查不定式。此处不定式作目的状语。4.using考查现在分词。现在分词在此处作伴随状语。5.as/when考查连词。根据语境可知,此处用连词as/when引导时间状语从句。6.gradually考查副词。此处用副词

49、修饰turnedinto。7.who考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词Confucius(孔子)指人,故须用关系代词who引导定语从句。8.development考查名词。由设空前的冠词the和设空后的of可知应用名词。9.were考查动词时态和主谓一致。由并列连词and连接宾语从句中的两个并列结构可知和wouldremind并列的应为谓语动词,故用be动词的过去式,又因knives为复数形式,故用were。10.with考查介词。由语境可知设空处意为“用”,故填with。高级语块高级语块1.bemadeof由制成2.turninto变成3.remind.of使想起长难句长难句Som

50、epeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.一些人认为中国伟大的学者孔子,他大约生活在公元前551年至公元前479年,影响了筷子的发展。本句为复合句。that引导宾语从句,who引导非限制性定语从句。Passage8(2016课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshould

51、takeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof1(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof2(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3(be)of-tenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused4ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproducti

52、ve5possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfi-denceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent6(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethin

53、gyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely9(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,10(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.答案答案语篇解读如果在工作中你感到了压力,如何解决?作者给出了几种实用的减压方式,可让身心得到放松。1.greater考查形容词比较级。根据此句中less,可知应该用great的比较级和le

54、ss并列。2.achievement考查名词。根据介词of,可知设空处应该填名词形式,asenseofachievement一种成就感,此处achievement是不可数名词。3.is考查主谓一致和时态。动名词作句子主语,谓语动词用单数形式且描述一般事实,故用is。4.on考查介词。我们大多数人早晨比一天中晚些时候更集中注意力于我们的工作。根据句意,此处填on。5.as考查短语。as.aspossible尽可能。6.studies考查名词单复数。根据句中的谓语动词show,可知主语应该用复数形式,故填stud-ies。7.regularly考查副词。此处应该用副词形式作状语。8.a考查冠词。f

55、orawhile是固定短语,意为:一会儿。9.tobring考查不定式。belikelytodosth.为固定短语,意为:有可能做某事。10.make考查祈使句。但是无论是什么事,确保它是消除日常压力的事情而不是另一件让人担心的事情。长难句长难句Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,makesureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.它可能是任何事情园艺活,做饭,音乐,运动但是无论是什么事,确保它是消除日常压力的事情而不是另

56、一件让人担心的事情。本句为but构成的并列复合句。后一分句中含有whatever引导的状语从句,主句为祈使句。Passage9(2016课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuildingandfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,wher

57、eticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6(permit)tofilmaspecial

58、unitcar-ingforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7(in-troduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshi

59、meveryfew9(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbot-tle-fed,10otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘。1.attraction考查名词。设空处作表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者,熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。attractionn.吸引人的事物。2.wasallowed考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上句中的谓语动词was可知,文章叙述的是过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,故此处

60、需用一般过去时的被动语态。3.officially考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。4.to考查介词。gobackto“追溯到,回溯到”,为固定短语。5.when考查定语从句。先行词themid-1980s为表示时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。6.permitted考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。7.introducing考查动名词。动词include后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。8.its考查代词。此处为it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”。9.days考查名词的复数形式。few修饰可数名词复数,故其后的名词需用复数形式。10.the

61、考查冠词。one.theother.“(两者中的)一个另外一个”,为固定结构。长难句长难句ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.但是,我同熊猫的联系可追溯到二十世纪八十年代中期我做一档电视节目的日子,当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个照料在野生环境下被从饥饿中拯救的熊猫的特别单元的西方电视台记者。本句

62、为主从复合句。when引导非限制性定语从句。过去分词短语permitted.作定语修饰re-porter。Passage10(2015课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableisthe

63、ir3(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;7thesametime,theywarmupagainfort

64、henight.Thiscycle8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案答案语篇解读你见过不用空调却能自动调节温度的房子吗?美国西南部的普韦布洛村落的印第

65、安人就能修建这样的房子。本文介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人的神奇土坯房以及其自动调温的过程和原理。1.built考查非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语为逻辑上的被动关系,故用built。2.the考查冠词。该空后面是最高级标志词most,表示“最”,故用定冠词the。3.ability考查词性转换。该空由their修饰,根据句意及the/onesabilitytodo的固定搭配可知应填名词ability。4.using考查非谓语动词作宾语。该空前有介词without,故用using。5.slowly考查词性转换。该空修饰动词短语giveout,故用副词形式。6.tocool考查

66、非谓语动词作状语。be+形容词+enough+todosth.足够能,故用tocool。7.at考查介词。根据固定搭配atthesametime(同时)可知答案。8.goes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。整篇文章均用一般现在时叙述,且Thiscycle为第三人称单数,故用goes。9.natural考查词性转换。该空修饰名词architects,应用形容词natural。10.how考查宾语从句的引导词。此处说的是“普韦布洛村落的印第安人可以精确地计算出土坯房的墙需要有多厚”,故填how。Passage11(2015课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

67、Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours2,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbya

68、rtistsinsomanyChinese5(painting).Instead,IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway6carandof-fersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownis

69、fastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.答案答案1.arrived考查动词的时态。由语境可知说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。2.before/earlier考查副词。由句子的谓语动词是过去完成时可知,该动作发生在“过去之前”,故填before或earlier。3.its考查代词。此处为形

70、容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词smog。4.that/which考查定语从句。先行词为thelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或which。评析定语从句是高考语法的必考点。主要考查关系代词和关系副词的选用。试题难度不大,关键是准确地找到先行词,然后判断关系词在定语从句中的句法作用。5.paintings考查名词的复数形式。名词前有many修饰,故需用复数形式。6.by考查介词。by乘,坐(交通工具等)。bycar坐小汽车。7.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实,故用一

71、般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填is。8.conducted考查过去分词短语作定语。主语astudy和动词conduct之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。9.regularly考查副词。修饰动词arranges应用副词形式。10.living考查现在分词短语作定语。被修饰的名词与动词live之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。评析评析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词是高考语法考查的重点。本题同8题一样,考查分词作定语。解题的关键是弄清动词和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。Passage12(2014课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

72、。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3(disap-point).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext4thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike5(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidetheb

73、usandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept7(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“

74、8anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!Its9(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers10(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。1.being介词后用动名

75、词作宾语。2.andand连接两个句子,表示顺承关系。3.disappointed表示人的内心活动,应使用-ed分词演变来的形容词,这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望。4.tonextto是固定短语,意为“挨着,靠近”。5.caught全文是叙述一件往事,以一般过去时为主,故这里应使用catch的过去式。6.tostop表示“拒绝做某事”时,refuse后接不定式作宾语。7.riding表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时,要用keepdoingsth.,相当于continuedoingsth.。8.Did句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词Did。9.me/mine该

76、句既可以用宾格me表示“是我(丢了手提箱)”,也可以用名词性物主代词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。10.suddenly副词修饰动词。Passage13(2014课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It1(be)un-imaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwa

77、ssopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenviron-mentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)

78、thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediate-ly?Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,for

79、mostofusthe9(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(pa-tience).答案答案语篇解读本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们:当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时,一定要有耐心,变化是循序渐进的,是需要付出很多努力的。1.was考查时态。句意:当时很难想象这条河流能够被清理干净。上一句提到In1969,所以要用一般过去时。2.actually考查词性转换。该空修饰动词,所以要用副词形式actually,意为“事实上,实际上”。3.the考查冠词。

80、句意:现在,多年之后,这条河流成了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。该空后面是最高级,所以应填定冠词the。4.or考查连词。句意:但是这条河流不是在几天甚至几个月内被改变的。5.toreduce考查非谓语动词。句意:减少工业污染和净化河水花费了多年的工作。Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间,为固定句式,故填动词不定式tore-duce。6.cleaner考查形容词的比较级。句意:最后,辛苦的工作得到了回报,现在河水比以前的干净多了。根据句中比较级的标志词than可知,该空应用比较级,故填cleaner。7.that/which考查定语从句。句

81、意:可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯。根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词,先行词是ahabit,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。8.amazing考查词性转换。虽然有一些令人吃惊的快速改观的故事,但是对我们大部分人来说,变化是循序渐进的,并且也是需要很多努力和工作的。设空处修饰表示“事物”的名词stories,应该用形容词形式amazing(令人吃惊的)。不能用amazed(感到吃惊的)。9.changes考查名词。定冠词the后面应该填名词,根据be动词are和require可知应是名词的复数形式,故填changes。10.patient考查词性转换。句意:要有耐心。

82、此处be动词后面应是形容词作表语,故填patient(耐心的)。Passage1(2018浙江)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese1(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3canbetoeatout.Istillremember4(visi

83、t)afriendwhodlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5(shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,itsnotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8(high)cos

84、tonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmumshome10dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobe-gintonoticetheeffect

85、snotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.B B组组 自主命题自主命题省（区、市）卷题组省（区、市）卷题组答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者发现一个让自己惊讶的现实:来到中国的西方人几乎自己不做饭和越来越多的年轻人自己也不做饭。他们这样做除了花钱多还会付出健康的代价。1.dishes句意:制作中国菜被认为是一件特别麻烦的事。考查可数名词复数。dish是可数名词,要用其复数形式。2.who/that很多来到中国的西方人自己做饭的次数大大少于他们在自己国家做饭的次数。cometoChina是定语从句,修饰先行词westerners,定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词表示

86、“人”,所以要用关系代词who/that引导。3.it一旦他们意识到在外面吃饭有多么便宜。考查it的用法。空格处是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语toeatout。充当形式主语要用it。4.visiting我仍然记得去拜访过一位在这里生活了五年的朋友。考查非谓语动词。空格处是非谓语动词作宾语,根据语境可知此处表达“记得做过某事”,应该用rememberdoingsth.,所以答案为visiting。5.wasshocked当我得知她那五年自己一次饭也没有做过时,我感到震惊。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处是句子的谓语,shock与主语I为被动关系,且根据learnt可知为一般过去时的被动

87、语态,故答案为wasshocked。6.havebecome尽管近年来经常在外面吃饭好像对很多年轻人来说已经是一件很平常的事了。考查非谓语动词。seemtodosth.好像做某事。根据语境和句子中的时间状语inrecentyears可知,此处应该用不定式的完成式,表示动作已经完成,所以答案为havebecome。7.affordable每周在外面吃饭一两次是可以负担得起的。考查形容词。空格处在句中作表语,表示主语的特征,要用afford的形容词形式,所以答案为affordable(负担得起的)。8.higher这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。考查形容词比较级。根据even可知此处应该用比

88、较级形式,故填higher。9.weight考查名词。空格处是修饰后面的名词的。weightproblems体重问题。10.for下一次去你妈妈那儿吃饭的时候,从她那儿获得一些做饭方面的建议。考查介词的用法。根据语境可知空格处表达“为了吃饭”。应该用介词for表示目的。难句分析难句分析原句:Manywesternerswho/thatcometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.分析:once引导时间状语从句,once前面的部分是句子的主句。主句中包含一个由关系代词who

89、/that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词westerners。译文:很多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多么便宜,他们做饭的次数就远远少于他们在自己的国家做饭的次数了。重点词汇重点词汇desiren.渴望;欲望troublesomeadj.令人烦恼的regularlyadv.经常地linkn.联系Passage2(2017浙江)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall1(carrot)andwas

90、abouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda2(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed3loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt4(I),”saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears5(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondri

91、ng6(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughtersthenten,eight,andsixhadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnt.Pahlssonandherhus-band7(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,”shesays.Sheneverreplacedit

92、.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot8(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,9itremaineduntilthecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas10wonder.答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lena奇迹般地从自家的菜园里找到了她丢失了十六年的戒指的故事。1.carrots根据ahandfulof可知,设空处应该用复数形式,表示拔

93、出了一把小胡萝卜,因此用car-rots。2.shiny/shining根据上下文可知,此处指“闪光的东西”,所填单词作定语,表示特征,因此用shiny或shining。3.so此处考查so.that.结构,意为“如此以至于”。4.myself她认为我伤着我自己了。根据语境可知,此处应该用反身代词。5.earlier此处表示“十六年前”,earlier之前。6.tocook此处用动词不定式表目的。7.searched此处所缺单词是谓语动词,讲述的是过去的事情,因此应该用一般过去时。8.swept此处表示“戒指可能被扫到了厨房垃圾里面”。根据语境可知,此处应该用swept。9.where此处所缺

94、单词引导定语从句,并且在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用where。10.a此处所填单词用来修饰名词wonder,同时表示泛指,因此用不定冠词a。高级语块高级语块1.beabouttodosth.正要做某事2.suspectv.怀疑3.turnup发现长难句长难句LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrotsandwasabouttothrowthemaway.去年十月,在瑞典穆拉,当LenaPahls-son在照料她的菜园的时候,她拔出了一把小胡萝卜,打算把它们扔

95、掉。这是一个简单句,and连接两个并列谓语,其中whiletending.是时间状语从句的省略形式。Passage3(2016四川)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda1(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomethi

96、ng4(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocareforthe

97、youngpanda7morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded8(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother9(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,10itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.答案答案语篇解读中国科学家有机会研究了一只野生大

98、熊猫养育熊猫宝宝的过程。小熊猫出生以后,熊猫妈妈片刻不离,悉心照顾孩子,两年以后,小熊猫跟妈妈学习生存技巧,两年半以后,小熊猫离开妈妈独立生活。1.isloved考查动词的时态和语态。大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢是事实,应该用一般现在时;panda和love之间是被动关系,故答案是isloved。2.recently考查副词。此处需用时间副词。3.caring/careful考查形容词。mother是名词,需要用形容词来修饰,结合下文可知答案为car-ing/careful。4.toeat考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。5.enemies考查名词复数。enemy为可数名词,天敌有多种,

99、因此应用复数形式。6.When/If考查连词。此处引导状语从句,根据句意可知,当熊猫宝宝哭的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭,熊猫妈妈会轻摇并轻拍它。故用When/If,注意在句首,首字母应该大写。7.for考查介词。设空处后边的morethantwoyears是一段时间,故用介词for。8.its考查代词。设空处是指“它的”,故用its。9.drove考查时态。此处指熊猫妈妈把小熊猫从身边赶走,此事已经发生,故用一般过去时。10.and考查连词。这是它再要一个宝宝的时候了,也是小熊猫该独立的时候了。空格前后为并列关系,故用and。高级语块高级语块1.haveachancetodosth.有做某事的机会2

100、.backandforth来回地3.carefor喜欢;照料长难句长难句Anysmellmightattractnaturalenemiesthatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.任何气味都有可能吸引想把小熊猫吃掉的天敌。此句是复合句,that引导定语从句,先行词是enemies。Passage4(2014广东)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeenthere

101、beforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,4fortheweekafter.Id

102、idntunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thereservation.Whatsworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas7(sur-prise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andwewerentc

103、hargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为个人经历,讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错,但问题得到了很好的解决,作者感到很满意。1.it考查代词。it指代Miami。2.earlier考查副词。sixmonthsearlier六个月前。3.weretold考查被动语态。因为叙述的是过去发生

104、的事情,we与tell之间是被动关系,所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。4.but考查连词。not.but.不是而是。此处表示句意的转折。5.why/how考查宾语从句的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。6.for考查介词。charge.for.为收(费)。7.surprisingly考查副词。此处修饰形容词helpful,所以应使用surprise的副词形式surprisingly。8.the考查冠词。thetopfloor顶层。9.where考查定语从句。因为先行词是地点名词,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以填where。10.sunburnt/sunbu

105、rned考查过去分词。getsunburnt/sunburned晒伤。C C组组教师专用题组教师专用题组Passage1(2013广东)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he1(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpaya

106、fairpriceforit:neithertoomuch2toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldntpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery4(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nicksguests,5hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldno

107、tbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect7thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtopro-duceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt8(possible)destroyavilla

108、ge.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always10(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。题材为生活哲理。本文通过讲述尼克叫儿子去买些盐,并交代儿子要以合理公平的价格买,不能破坏市场平衡的故事,告诉我们要懂得尊重他人的劳动和维护生活中的公平。1.found考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事

109、,故用动词的过去式形式。2.norneither.nor.既不也不。3.whywhynot.?意为:为什么不呢?4.reasonable考查词性转换。此处用形容词reasonable修饰名词thing。reasonableadj.合理的,公道的。5.who考查关系代词。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Nicksguests,故用关系代词who引导,并且关系代词who作从句的主语。6.at考查介词。atalowerprice以较低的价格。7.for固定搭配:showrespectfor.对表示尊重。showalackofrespectfor对缺乏尊重。8.possibly考查副词。此处用副词p

110、ossibly修饰动词destroy。9.a考查冠词。固定搭配:asmall/largeamountof.少量/大量。10.thinking考查非谓语动词。此处用v.-ing形式表示主动,作伴随状语。Passage2(2013湖南)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring

111、.“1theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)224hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,3createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.Theballismadeof4specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.Itslightweight,itsflexible,and

112、5importantitholdsitsshape.TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump6wontwearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,7withstood(经受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce8atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,itsbeengiventokidsin143countries.答案答案

113、语篇解读本文为说明文,题材为介绍说明类,介绍theOneWorldFutbol的一些情况。1.Because考查连词。因为运动场地地面不平且多岩石,所以数百万的球玩不到一天就变瘪了。2.within考查介词。真正的球在24小时之内就会瘪掉。within24hours在24小时之内。3.he考查代词。上文提到了TimJahnigen,一位加利福尼亚的商人,所以用he来指代TimJah-nigen。4.a考查冠词。aspecialmaterial一种特殊的材料。5.most考查副词。mostimportant意为“最重要的”。6.and考查连词。此处表示并列关系,所以用and。theOneWorl

114、dFutbol不需要充气也不容易坏掉。7.it考查代词。it指代theOneWorldFutbol。8.than考查比较连词。根据本句中more的暗示,填than。Passage3(2012广东)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,1(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe2(buy)theschool.Andthewordquicklygotarou

115、ndthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt3(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasnther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin4lastrow.5hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle6(hard)foreverybodybeca

116、useitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidntstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,7madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenIdappreciateitifyoudidntweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenImspeak

117、ingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher8afewsecondsandalltheotherstu-dentswondered9theboywoulddo.Thenhetook10off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“Thatscool.”答案答案1.wearing此处用作伴随状语,句子主语与“戴太阳镜”之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。2.hadbought根据句意可知此处是虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。由句中的一般过去时态可知此处用过去完成时态。3.pleased教室里有很多空座位,但男孩儿坐在了她身旁,这让玛丽觉得很高兴。此处用作表语,表示人的

118、感受,故用形容词pleased(高兴的;满意的)。4.the此处last表顺序,故用定冠词the。5.Although/Though句意:虽然他认为坐在后面可以逃脱大家的注意,但是他错了。根据语境以及前后之间的逻辑关系可知,设空处引导让步状语从句。6.harder根据语境可知,此处用比较级形式。7.which此处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面主句的内容,故用关系代词which。8.for句意:那个新来的男孩儿看了老师几秒钟。根据语境可知他们两个人对视了一小会儿,故用介词for。9.what此处引导宾语从句,从句中do后缺少宾语,且空格处表示“什么”,故由what引导。10.them此处表

119、示“他摘掉了太阳镜”。sunglasses为复数形式,用them指代。Unit1Passage1(2018贵州凯里一中高三下学期一模)Paper-cuttingisafolkculturewithsolongahistory.WhentheChineseNewYeariscoming,itisacustomfornorthernpeople1(post)thepaper-cuttingonwindows.Gradually,itdevelopsintoanartform,oneofthemostpopular2(tradition)decorativearts.Itisrecordedthat

120、thereweredecorations3(make)bygoldandsilverfoil(箔纸),leatherandsilkproducts4theShangDynasty.Wecansaythatpaper-cuttingcamefromtheseartforms.Insomevillages,paper-cuttingis5(usual)madebythefemales.Nowadays,probablybecauseoftheavailablematerialandthedecorationeffect,paper-cuttingisdeeplylovedby6public.Peo

121、plestillmaintainatraditionofpostingpaper-cuttingonwindowsanddoorsduring7(festi-三年模拟A组 20162018年高考模拟基础题组val).Andithasalreadydevelopedintoauniqueartform.Youcanalsoseepaper-cuttinginbrandadvertisements,fashiondesignsandstampdesigns.Intheearlydays,peoplemadeimagesofbothhumans8othersubjectstoburytogether

122、withbodiesinthetombsortoburnonthefunerals.In105AD,CaiLunimprovedthepapermakingtechniqueandalargeamountofpaperwaspro-duced,9laidthefoundationforthespreadofpaper-cutting.Beautifulpatterns10(create)andgradually,thepatternswerewidelyusedinotherfieldslater.答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国的剪纸从民间文化到艺术形式的变化。1.topost考

123、查非谓语动词。Itsacustomforsb.todosth.对来说是一种风俗,句中it作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。2.traditional考查形容词。句中修饰名词arts须用tradition的形容词形式。3.made考查非谓语动词。动词make与decorations构成被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故使用过去分词made作后置定语。其中注意介词by的提示作用。4.in考查固定搭配。表示“在朝代”,须用介词in。5.usually考查副词。修饰动词made须用usual的副词形式。6.the考查固定搭配。thepublic意为:公众。7.festivals考查名词的数。festiv

124、al为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故此处使用复数形式表示泛指。8.and考查连词。both.and.不仅而且。9.which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。10.werecreated考查动词的时态和语态。create与句子主语Beautifulpatterns构成被动关系,结合下文的werewidelyused可确定答案。高级语块高级语块1.keepthetraditiontodo.保留做的传统2.laythefoundationfor.为打下基础3.Itisrecordedthat.据记载长难句长难句In105AD,Cai

125、Lunimprovedthepapermakingtechniqueandalargeamountofpaperwasproduced,whichlaidthefoundationforthespreadofpaper-cutting.公元105年,蔡伦改良了造纸技术,大量的纸张被生产出来,这为剪纸(艺术)的传播打下了基础。句中连词and连接两个并列分句,关系代词which引导定语从句,指代前面并列句所述内容,在从句中作主语。Passage2(2018广西高三3月二模)Chinamaybehometoboththelongestandhighestbridgesintheworld,1neit

126、herisaspio-neeringastheNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge.2(build)duringthe1970s,thedouble-deckedbridge3(consider)groundbreakingwhenitwascompletedin1968.Butmoreimportantlytosome,itwasalsothefirstmodernbridgetobedesignedandbuiltbyChi-nawithouthelpfromforeign4(architect).“Thebridgeissoimportantthatitsundoubted

127、lyasymbolofthecity,”saidLuAndong,aprofessoratNanjingUniversitysSchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning.“Itisbeingrepaired5transportationandsafetypurposes,butIwouldexpectthechance6(transform)thebridgestowerandtheattachedparkintoplacesofmemo-ry.”Withalengthofover5,000feet,thebridge7(carry)bothcarsandtrai

128、ns.8(it)upperdeckisa-four-lanehighwaywithsidewalks,whiletherailwaytracksarenowpartoftheBeijing-Shanghaitrainroute.“Everybodylovesthebridge,”saidWangShiqing,alongtimeNanjingresident9hascol-lectedover1,000piecesofNanjingYangtzeRiverBridgesouvenirs.“Itsasourceofpride,10(especial)forlocalNanjingpeople,”

129、hesays.答案答案语篇解读本文介绍了南京长江大桥的概况。1.but考查连词。上文说中国拥有世界上最长和最高的大桥,下文说它们都不像南京长江大桥那样具有开拓性意义,上下文构成转折关系,故使用连词but。2.Built考查非谓语动词。动词build与句子主语thedouble-deckedbridge构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语。3.wasconsidered考查动词的时态和语态。consider与句子主语构成被动关系,结合时间状语in1968可确定使用一般过去时的被动语态。4.architects考查名词的数。helpfromforeignarchitects来自外国工程师的帮助。5.

130、for考查介词。此处表示目的,故使用介词for。6.totransform考查非谓语动词。thechancetodosth.做某事的机会。7.carries考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,由于主语为thebridge,是单数,故答案为carries。8.Its考查代词。修饰名词词组upperdeck须用形容词性物主代词,故答案为Its。9.who/that考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为resident,指人,从句中缺主语,故使用关系代词who或that。10.especially考查副词。此处用作状语,应使用especial的副词形式。高级语块高级语块1.asym

131、bolof的象征2.asourceofpride自豪的源泉长难句长难句Thebridgeissoimportantthatitsundoubtedlyasymbolofthecity.这座桥非常重要,毫无疑问它是这座城市的象征。本句为主从复合句。so.that.如此以至于。Passage3(2018西藏拉萨中学高三第六次月考)InHangzhou,southernChinasZhejiangprovince,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:click,pay1waitfordelivery.Thecityspu

132、bliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,apopularChinesemessagingsoftware,2(enable)itsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem3(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereadingservice”,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrarysoffi-cialWeChataccount,4providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,

133、borrowersarerequired5(present)theinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayment.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost6total.Thebookscanbekeptforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrarysmostpopularbo

134、oksinthisway.Theonlinebookswillberenewedandenriched7(gradual)accordingtoreadersborrowinghabitsand8(prefer).AttheendofDecember,thelibrarysoldandclassicbooks9(put)onlinetoo,makingthetotalnumberofbooksavailableandbringingborrowersalotof10(convenient).答案答案语篇解读本文介绍了浙江杭州推出的“网上悦读服务”的概况。1.and考查连词。此处是三个连贯的动词

135、,最后两个动词之间须用连词and。2.enabling考查非谓语动词。动词enable与句子主语Thecityspubliclibrary构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作结果状语。3.delivered考查非谓语动词。动词deliver与get的宾语them(此处指books)构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作宾语补足语,构成getsth.done结构。4.which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为WeChataccount,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故使用关系代词which。5.topresent考查固定搭配。berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事。6.in考查固定搭配

136、。intotal总共,总计。7.gradually考查副词。修饰动词须用副词。8.preference(s)考查名词。根据前面的readers可知应用名词形式。9.willbeput考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的Theonlinebookswillberenewed.可知此处应使用一般将来时,动词put与句子主语books构成被动关系,故答案为willbeput。10.convenience考查词形变换。此处作动词bring的宾语须用名词。高级语块高级语块1.launchaprogram启动一个项目2.checkout借出3.upto多达Passage4(2018四川绵阳高三三诊)Chine

137、seculturecertainlyhasnoshortageofsymbolsofgood1(fortunate),manyofthemaris-ingfromwordplayorriddles.Forexample,fishinChinaareconsideredtobeasymbolofluckinseveralways.SincetheChinesepronunciationoffishisthesameas2ofanotherwordmeaningsurplus,fishareoftenusedas3signofwealthorabundance.DuringtheSpringFes

138、tival,afish4(prepare)butleftuneatentorepresentthedesiretoalwayshavesomething5(leave)overforthecomingyear.Onecanalsooftenseecarp(鲤鱼)inAsianartwork.Thisfishisabletogrowveryold,therefore6(serve)asasymboloflongevity.Italsorepresentsunitysincetheyoftenswimtogetherinpairs.Thisexplains7fishcharmsareoftengi

139、ven8aweddinggifttorep-resentaperfectunion.Finally,fisharealsoasymboloffertilitybecauseoftheir9(able)tore-produce10(rapid)andinlargevolumes.答案答案语篇解读文章介绍了代表好运的中国文字“鱼”的各种意义和原因。1.fortune考查名词。句意:中国文化当然不缺乏好运的象征,它们中很多来自文字游戏或谜语。goodfortune好运,故用名词形式。2.that考查代词。句意:由于鱼的中文发音和另一个表示剩余的意思的词的发音相同,鱼常被用作财富或富足的象征。为了避免

140、重复,用代词that替代theChinesepronunciation。3.a考查冠词。asignof.的象征。4.isprepared考查动词的语态。鱼被准备,故应使用被动语态形式。5.left考查非谓语动词。这代表来年总有余下的东西的愿望。leave与something构成被动关系,故使用过去分词。6.serving考查非谓语动词。句意:这种鱼能活很久,因此可用作长寿的象征。fish和serve之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。7.why考查连词。句意:这就解释了为什么鱼吉祥物通常被当作结婚礼物赠送来代表一个完美的结合。why引导宾语从句,在从句中作原因状语。8.as考查介词。as在

141、此处为介词,意为“作为”。9.ability考查名词。句意:最后,鱼也是生育能力的象征,因为它们有能力快速、大量地繁殖。作介词短语becauseof的宾语须用名词ability。10.rapidly考查副词。修饰动词reproduce须用副词rapidly。高级语块高级语块1.arisefrom产生2.inpairs成对地,成双地3.representunity代表团结长难句长难句SincetheChinesepronunciationoffishisthesameasthatofanotherwordmeaningsur-plus,fishareoftenusedasasignofwealt

142、horabundance.由于鱼的中文发音和另一个表示剩余的意思的词的读音相同,鱼常被用作财富或富足的象征。本句为主从复合句。since引导原因状语从句,其中meaning为现在分词作后置定语,修饰名词word。Unit2Passage1(2018云南毕业班高三统一检测)Astudentonceaskedhisteacher,“WhatisGreed?”Insteadofgivingtheanswerdirectly,theteacheraskedhim1(go)throughthechocolatefactorynearbyandpickthechocolatehelikedmost.But

143、hecouldnotturnbackashepassedthroughthefactory.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalkedthrough,hesawonechocolate2(wrap)nicely.Heinstantlylikedit,buthesaidto3(he)thathemightfindamuchbiggeronefurther.Sohewalkedonandsawanotherchocolate.Butagain,hethought4same.Whenhealmostcametotheendofthefactory,h

144、ecouldntseeanychocolatesasbigastheonehedidntpick5(early).Hestartedtoregrethisdecisionoflettingitgo.Finally,hewentbacktohisteacherwithanemptyhandandgaveanaccountof6hedid.Theteachertoldhim,“Youdidlikethefirstchocolateverymuch,butstillyoukeptlookingforabig-gerone.Andlateryourealizedthatwhatyougaveup7(b

145、e)thebestchocolateyoucouldfindthere.That8(call)Greed.”Weletgoofmanygoodthingsinourlifebecause9ourgreedforhavingevenbetterthings.Butinthesearchforbetterthings,weletgoofmanygoodthingsthatcouldhavegivenussimilar10(satisfy)andmadeushappy.Learntomakeyourchoicewisely.答案答案语篇解读老师通过实际例子让学生明白了什么是贪婪。短文告诉我们由于贪婪

146、,我们错过了许多好的东西,因此,我们要明智地做出选择。1.togo考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.让某人做某事,用不定式作宾补。2.wrapped考查过去分词。句中chocolate和动词wrap构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。3.himself考查代词。句中宾语和主语he指同一个人,故宾语用反身代词,指他告诉自己。4.the考查冠词。thesame为固定用法,意为“相同的”。5.earlier考查比较级。此处指没有看到和以前看到的一样大的巧克力。和现在比较,指先前的、更早的,故填early的比较级earlier。6.what考查连接代词。此处引导介词of之后的宾语从句,在从句中

147、作did的宾语,根据语境可知须用连接代词what。7.was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处指最后才意识到当初放弃的才是最好的,由句中的realized和could可知,须用一般过去时,此处主语从句作主语表示单数概念,故填was。8.iscalled考查动词的时态和语态。此处指这种现象就被叫作贪婪,表示客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故填iscalled。9.of考查固定短语。becauseof为介词短语,意为“因为”。10.satisfaction考查名词。此处由形容词similar修饰,作动词give的宾语,应用名词,故填satis-faction。高级语块高级语块1.turnback往

148、回走,掉头2.giveanaccountof报告,描述,说明3.letgoof放开长难句长难句Andlateryourealizedthatwhatyougaveupwasthebestchocolateyoucouldfindthere.后来,你意识到你放弃的却是你在那儿能找到的最好的巧克力。本句为主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中what引导主语从句,在主语从句中作gaveup的宾语,youcouldfindthere为省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词chocolate。Passage2(2018四川德阳高三二诊)Dayafterday,asmallbluetruckspe

149、edsalongthestreetsofFunen.Adogsitsbesidethedriver,lookingathimasif1(listen)tohisorder.Wheneverthetruckgoesby,thepeopleofFunenturnandstare,someinwonder,othersinadmiration,foronitssides2(print)thewordsTRACKERDOGandatelephonenumber.Yes,thepassengerinthebluetruckisadogthat3(be)usedtofindlostthingsorfoll

150、owthetracksofpeopleandanimals.Withinsevenyears,thedogandhis4(own)Andersonhavefoundlostthingsworthnearly$400,000,among5arewatches,jewelry,money,cows,pigs,andotherdogs.Ofcourse,thesecretofthedogishissensitivenose.EachyearthedogandAndersonanswerabout700calls6help.Fouroutoffivetimestheyfindwhattheyareas

151、kedtolookfor.WheneverthephoneringsinAndersonshouse,thedogis7(immediate)excited.Hequicklyrunstothetruck,eagertobeoffinsearchofthe8(lose).Ontheway,Andersonrepeatsagainandagainthenamesof9theyarelookingfor.Sobythetimetheyarrive,thedogisready10(get)towork.Hecircleshereandthereuntilhepicksupthesmellofanob

152、jectinaplacewhereitdoesntbelong.答案答案语篇解读本文主要讲了一条狗和它的主人帮助人们寻找丢失东西的故事。1.listening考查非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语Adog之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词。2.areprinted考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的turnandstare可判断此处使用一般现在时;thewordsTRACKERDOGandatelephonenumber与print之间为被动关系,故填areprinted。3.is考查动词时态和主谓一致。定语从句中谓语动词的数取决于先行词。此处that引导定语从句,其先行词为adog,故谓语动词用单

153、数形式;根据前面的isadog可判断此处使用一般现在时,故答案为is。4.owner考查名词。此处受his的修饰且作句子的主语,故用名词owner。5.which考查定语从句。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,故用which。6.for考查介词。acallforhelp求助电话。7.immediately考查副词。修饰形容词excited用副词immediately。8.lost句意:它迅速向卡车跑去,渴望离开去寻找丢失的物品。thelost表示“丢失的物品”。9.what考查宾语从句。此处引导介词of之后的宾语从句,在从句中作lookfor的宾语,表示“的东西”,使

154、用连接代词what。10.togetbereadytodo准备好做,是固定用法。高级语块高级语块1.insearchof寻找2.pickup注意到(不容易注意的事情)长难句长难句Hecircleshereandthereuntilhepicksupthesmellofanobjectinaplacewhereitdoesntbelong.它这里嗅嗅,那里闻闻,直到在某个地方嗅到不属于那个地方的东西的气味为止。本句为主从复合句。句中until引导时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词aplace。Passage3(2018贵州黔东高三一模)NeverForgetWhyY

155、ouStartedAtthe19thNationalCongressoftheCPC1endedlastmonth,“Neverforgetwhyyoustart-ed.”wasakeymessage.Andthatsamemessage2(apply)toeveryoneslife.Ambitions,meaningthingsyouwanttoachieveverymuch,play3importantroleinourdailylife.WhenIwasastudent,myfathertoldmethathisambitionsincehischildhoodwastobeatrans

156、la-tor.Hewantedtoworkinsidebigbuildingsasawhite-collarworker.Withhisstrongambitioninmind,hewasdetermined4(work)hardateverysubject,5(particular)English,andasare-sult,he6(admit)tothebestuniversityinhisprovince.Afterwards,hecametoShanghaiforajob.Therewasonethingheregretted:hedidntgetajobasatranslatorbu

157、tbecameateacherin-stead.Thisstorygavebirthtomyambitionandit“told”metorealizethisdream.Withtime7(go)by,somepeopleforgettheirambitions.Howcanyoukeepyourambitionsalive?Firstofall,writingdownyourambitionisagoodwaytoremindyou.Second,takeactiontostayclosertoyourambition.Forexample,IhavetomemorizeEnglishwo

158、rdsto8(large)myvocabulary.IalsotrytospeakEnglishasmuchasIcansothatIcancommunicatewith9(for-eign)freely.“Neverforgetwhyyoustarted.”isthekey10yoursuccess.Ifyoufindyourambition,catchitquickly,protectitandkeepitinyourheart.答案答案语篇解读“不忘初心”是中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的关键词,而这一原则也适用于每个人的生活。1.which/that考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从

159、句,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词that或which。2.applies考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观事实,故使用一般现在时,句子主语为thatsamemessage,为单数,谓语动词应为applies。3.an考查固定搭配。playanimportantrolein.在起重要作用。4.towork考查固定搭配。bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事。5.particularly考查副词。此处表程度上的递进,故使用副词particularly(尤其是)。6.wasadmitted考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述过去发生的事,故使用一般过去时;admit与句

160、子主语构成被动关系,故答案为wasadmitted。7.going考查非谓语动词。动词go与介词with的宾语time构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作宾语补足语。8.enlarge考查词性变化。此处表示“扩大我的词汇量”,故使用large的动词形式enlarge。9.foreigners考查名词。作介词with的宾语须用名词,而此处表示泛指,故使用复数名词for-eigners。10.to考查固定搭配。thekeyto.的关键或要诀。高级语块高级语块1.applyto适用于2.white-collarworker白领工人3.givebirthto引起,产生长难句长难句WhenIwasastude

161、nt,myfathertoldmethathisambitionsincehischildhoodwastobeatranslator.我上学的时候,我父亲告诉我他从孩童时期起就有成为一名翻译的目标。本句为主从复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句,that引导宾语从句。Passage4(2018贵州黔东高三下学期二模)InthelonghistoryofChina,manythingsaremore1(advance)thantherestoftheworldandliquor(酒)isoneofthem.InChina,liquorbrewed(酿造)fromcerealgrainhasal

162、waysbeeninthedominantpositionandliquorbrewedfromfruitsaccounts2asmallproportiononly.Therefore,toexploretheoriginofliquoris3(main)toexploretheoriginofliquorbrewedfromcerealgrain.Thehistoryofliquor4(date)backtotheShangguperiod.InShijiYinbenji(HistoricalRecords),therewassomerecordaboutliquor:“KingZhoum

163、adealiquorpooland5(hang)meatlikeaforest,drinkingallnightlong.”InShiJing(TheBookofSongs),thereweresomepoemsaboutliquor:“Octoberisthetime6(harvest)thegraintomakeliquorandpeopleusetheliquortocelebratethelongevityof7senior”.Thoserecordsindicatedthatliquorhadahistoryofatleastfivethousandyears.Accordingto

164、somearchaeologicalevidence,therewerededicatedliquortoolsamongtheNeolithic(新石器时代)potteriesunearthedinmoderntimes,8showedthatliquorbrewingwasratherpopularinprimitivesocieties.AftertheXiaandShang9(dynasty),thereweremoreandmoreliquor-drinkingvessels,10(indicate)thatliquordrinkingwasprevalentatthattime.答

165、案答案语篇解读本文介绍了中国酿酒的历史。1.advanced考查形容词。句意:在中国的悠久历史中,很多东西都比世界上其他地方的先进,酿酒就是其中之一。此处作表语,故使用形容词advanced。2.for考查固定搭配。accountfor此处意为“占的比例”。3.mainly考查副词。此处用作状语须用main的副词形式。4.dates考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:酒的历史可以追溯到上古时期。datebackto追溯到,常用一般现在时。主语是单数,故用dates。5.hung考查动词的时态。根据前面的madealiquorpool可知此处使用一般过去时。6.toharvest考查非谓语动词。句意

166、:十月份是收获谷物来酿酒的季节,人们用酒来庆祝老人的长寿。thetime之后常用不定式作后置定语。7.the考查冠词。thesenior老人。8.which考查定语从句。which在此处引导非限制性定语从句,代替前面整句话的内容,在从句中作主语。9.dynasties考查名词的数。根据theXiaandShang可判断此处使用dynasty的复数形式。10.indicating考查非谓语动词。indicate与前面整句话的内容构成主动关系,故使用现在分词,相当于whichindicated.。高级语块高级语块1.accountfor解释,说明的原因,占的比例2.datebackto追溯到3.h

167、aveahistoryof有的历史长难句长难句Accordingtosomearchaeologicalevidence,therewerededicatedliquortoolsamongtheNeolithic(新石器时代)potteriesunearthedinmoderntimes,whichshowedthatliquorbrewingwasratherpopularinprimitivesocieties.根据一些考古学上的证据,在现代出土的新石器时代的陶器中有专用的酒具,这表明酿酒在原始社会就相当流行了。本句为主从复合句。主句为therebe句型,which引导非限制性定语从句,

168、代替前面整句话的内容,在从句中作主语。定语从句中还包含一个由that引导的宾语从句。Unit3Passage1(2018西藏拉萨中学高三第四次月考)“Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesup.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorand1(step)outsidetheroom.Itwasfullofthicksmoke.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,Ididnotgotowardsthestairs.Instead,Iwent2awrongdirection.The

169、smokegrewmuch3(thick)andIcouldsee4(burn)woodallaroundme.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.But5Icouldreachit,oneofmy6(foot)wascaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.Thethingthatmademefallwaslikeabundle(包)ofclothes,andIpickeditup7(protect)myfacefromthesmokeandheat.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,

170、mybundleofclothesgaveout8thincry.Inearlydropped9insurprise.ThenIfoundmyselfinacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninhernightdressanda10(borrow)manscoatscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningtomemadly.ShewastheMayorswife,andIhadsavedherbaby.答案答案语篇解读文章介绍了在一次火灾中“我”不经意救了一个婴儿的经历。1.stepped考查动词的时态。句中空格处与jumped、opened构

171、成并列谓语,故答案为stepped。2.in考查介词。我朝错的方向走。表示“朝方向”应用in。3.thicker考查形容词的比较级。此处grew为系动词,后接形容词作表语,much修饰形容词的比较级,故答案为thicker。4.burning考查非谓语动词。根据常识可知,发生火灾时木头正在燃烧,故使用现在分词burn-ing作定语。5.before考查连词。句意:但是我还没到,我的一只脚就被软软的东西困住,我摔倒了。6.feet考查名词的数。根据oneof可确定使用foot的复数feet。7.toprotect考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故使用不定式toprotect。8.a考查冠词。cr

172、y此处为可数名词,表示“叫喊声”,故使用不定冠词a。9.it考查代词。此处指代上文提到的名词bundleofclothes,故使用代词it。10.borrowed考查非谓语动词。borrow与名词coat构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语,表示“借来的外套”。高级语块高级语块1.inawrongdirection朝错误的方向2.becaughtin被困入Passage2(2018贵州遵义四中高三3月月考)LeonardodaVinciwasanartist,scientist,and1(invent)duringtheRenaissanceinItaly.Theword“renaissance

173、”2(come)fromLatinandmeans“tobebornagain”.TheRenaissancewasatime3Europestartedtodevelopitsartsandsciencesagain.It4(last)fromaboutthe1300stothe1600s.5(born)in1452,daVinciwasoneofthemostfamousmenofthistime.Heisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthe6(talent)andintelligentpeopleofalltime.Haveyouheardoftheterm“Rena

174、issanceman”?Itmeanssomeone7doesmanythingsverywell.Orig-inally,it8(use)todescribeLeonardodaVincismanytalents.DaVinciis9(probable)mostwellknownasapainter.Twoofhispaintings,andperhapstwoofthemostfamousintheworld,aretheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.TheMonaLisaisapictureofawoman10ameaningfulsmile.TheLastSuppe

175、risaboutthefamousChristianstory.答案答案语篇解读本文主要介绍了文艺复兴时期意大利的一位艺术家、科学家和发明家列奥纳多达芬奇。1.inventor考查名词。句意:列奥纳多达芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期的一位艺术家、科学家和发明家。由前面的artist、scientist可知此处应用名词。es考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由andmeans可判断出这里应该使用一般现在时,且Theword“renaissance”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数comes。3.when考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为atime,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故使用关系副词when。4.laste

176、d考查动词的时态。此处表示发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。5.Born考查固定用法。bebornin出生于,是固定用法。6.mosttalented考查形容词的最高级。句意:他被许多人认为是有史以来最有天赋和最聪明的人之一。表示“最”,使用最高级。7.who考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为someone,关系词在从句中作主语应使用关系代词who。8.wasused考查动词的时态和语态。“它”和“用”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,且表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填wasused。9.probably考查副词。此处作状语,故使用副词。10.with考查介词。蒙娜丽莎这幅画中,一位女士带

177、着意味深长的微笑。表示“带着”,使用with。高级语块高级语块1.lastv.持续2.intelligentadj.聪明的3.beknownas作为而出名长难句长难句TheRenaissancewasatimewhenEuropestartedtodevelopitsartsandsciencesagain.文艺复兴是欧洲再次开始发展自己的艺术和科学的一段时期。本句为主从复合句,句中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词atime。Passage3(2018云南师大高三第八次月考)Whatareyourgoals?Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Wisepeopleimagin

178、ehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrol1yourlife.Itslikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Thesearetwodrivers.Onewithadestinationinmindcandrivestraighttherewithoutany2(waste)timeorwrongturns.The3driverhavingnogoalordestinationjuststartsanddrivesai

179、mlesslyaround,never4(get)anywhere.5(win)inlifesetgoalsandfollowthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.6(success)peoplejustletlifehappentothembyaccident.Goalsarentdifficulttoset7theyarentdifficulttoreach.Itsuptoyoutofindout8yourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustd

180、ecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscan9(view)regularlyandhavemorepower.Whenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourself10(continuous)awareofsituationswhereyouarenearertoyourgoal.答案答案语篇解读设定目标,生活

181、就不会漫无目的。成功者总是设想自己的生活应该是什么样的而设立一些目标。1.of考查介词。takecontrolof控制,为固定短语。2.wasted考查形容词。修饰名词time须用形容词。3.other考查限定词。根据上文的Thesearetwodrivers和One可知此处表示两者当中另一个,故填other。4.getting考查非谓语动词。逗号前后没有连词,句子主语和get构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。5.Winners考查名词的数。根据谓语动词set得知主语是复数名词。6.Unsuccessful考查形容词。修饰名词people须用形容词。根据空后的语境可知,空格处表示“不成功的”,

182、故填Unsuccessful。7.and考查连词。目标不难设定而且也不难达成。前后是并列关系,故填and。8.what考查名词性从句。此处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,这里说的是你的目标是什么,故填what。9.beviewed考查动词的被动语态。情态动词后用动词原形,writtengoals和view构成被动关系,故填beviewed。10.continuously考查副词。修饰形容词aware须用副词。高级语块高级语块1.setgoals设立目标2.destinationn.目的,目标,目的地3.Itsuptosb.todosth.某人决定做某事长难句长难句Whenyouwriteyour

183、goalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinu-ouslyawareofsituationswhereyouarenearertoyourgoal.当你以特定的方式把目标写下来时,你就能使自己一直意识到你离你的目标越来越近的状况。本句为主从复合句,句中when引导时间状语从句,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词situations。Passage4(2018四川四市第二次诊断)TheresnoplaceintheworldlikeVenice,Italy.SituatedintheAdriaticSea,theCityofwateri

184、smadeupof118tinyislands.However,it1(be)indangerofsinkingnow.Because2citywasbuiltonsoftsoil,ithasbeensinkingunderthepressureofitsownweight.ScientistssaythatVenicesinks3arateofnearlytwoinchesevery100years.Meanwhile,ris-ingsealevelscouldmakeVenicegounderevenfaster.TheEarthstemperatureisslowlyincreas-in

185、g,4iscausingseaicetomeltandmakestheworldswatersrise.Experts5(rush)tosaveVenicenowbecauseofitsrichculture.ManyfamousartistsandoperasingershavecomefromVenice.Someoftheworldsgreatest6(paint)canbefoundonthecitysmuseumwalls,explainsMelissaConn.7(keep)thecityafloat,expertswanttopumpabout40billiongallonsof

186、seawaterbeneathVenice.Whilescientistsworktogettheirplan8(approve),peopleinVenicelivetheirnormallife.Whenthetiderollsinthelocalshavewaysofkeepingeveryonedry.Cafownersmovetablesto9(high)ground,andhotelspassouthighbootstoguests.10(fortune),dealingwiththerisingwaterdoesnotmakethenativesdiscouraged.答案答案语

187、篇解读本文介绍了意大利“水城”威尼斯正面临下沉的危险,专家正在采取措施解决这一问题。1.is考查动词的时态。本句描述客观情况,故使用一般现在时态。句子主语是it,故答案为is。2.the考查冠词。此处特指Venice这座城市,故用定冠词the。3.at考查固定用法。atarateof为固定搭配,意为“以的速度”。4.which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词which。5.arerushing考查动词的时态。根据时间状语now可判断此处使用现在进行时,主语是Ex-perts,故答案为arerushing。6.paintings考

188、查名词的数。根据Someof可知后面用名词复数形式。7.Tokeep考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。8.approved考查非谓语动词。此处theirplan和approve之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词构成getsth.done结构。9.higher考查形容词的比较级。句意:小餐馆的老板把桌子搬到地势较高的地方,酒店会向客人们分发高筒靴。此处与潮水来之前形成对比,故使用形容词的比较级。10.Fortunately考查副词。置于句首,修饰整个句子,常使用副词形式。高级语块高级语块1.besituatedin位于2.underthepressureof在的压力下3.makesb.d

189、is-couraged使某人泄气长难句长难句Becausethecitywasbuiltonsoftsoil,ithasbeensinkingunderthepressureofitsownweight.因为这座城市建在松软的土壤上,由于自身的压力,它一直在下沉。本句为主从复合句,在句中because引导原因状语从句。Unit4Passage1(2017广西高三5月考前模拟适应性联考)DuringtheMiddleAges,therewasanannualcelebration.Thepoetscamefromfarandwidetocompete1apoetrycompetition.One

190、year,averyhandsomeyoungman2(win)thegame.Herefusedtogivehisname,3hisgentlemannersmadehimafavoriteandhe4(invite)toremainatcourt.Griselda,thedaughterofalordfellinlovewithhimandbeggedhim5(marry)her.Heagreedbuthadtwoconditions:Shemustpromiseshewouldnevertrytolearnhisidentityandneverseekouthiscom-pany.She

191、couldbewithhimonlywhenhechosetoseeher.Themorningafter6(they)marriage,shewoketofindherselfinabeautifulpalace.Shehadev-erythingapersoncouldwant.Therewereservants,fineclothes,7(jewel),gardens,andenter-tainments.“Allofthisisyours,”herhusbandsaid,8(add)“butdonotforgetyourpromise.”AtfirstitwaseasyforGrise

192、ldatokeepherpromise,andherhusbandspentmostofhistimewithher.But9(gradual)shecouldnthidehercuriositybecauseeveryoncein10whilehewoulddisappearintotheroomshewasnotallowedtoenter.答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个领主的女儿在诗词大赛上被一位温文尔雅的英俊男子吸引并乞求与他结婚的故事。1.in来自四面八方的诗人参加诗词大赛。competein为固定短语,意为:参加比赛。2.won一年,一位非常英俊的年轻男子赢得了比

193、赛。根据时间状语Oneyear可知空格处讲述过去的故事,故使用一般过去时。3.but他拒绝透露自己的名字,但是他温文尔雅的礼貌举止使他成了最受喜爱的人物。空格前后构成转折关系,故使用连词but。4.wasinvited动词invite与句子主语he构成被动关系,根据本句中的made可知此处用一般过去时。故填wasinvited。5.tomarryGriselda,领主的女儿,爱上了他并乞求与他结婚。begsb.todosth.为固定搭配,意为:乞求某人做某事。6.their结婚后的早上,她醒来发现自己在一个漂亮的宫殿里。设空处修饰后面的名词mar-riage,故使用形容词性物主代词their。

194、7.jewels有仆人、华丽的衣服、珠宝、花园和娱乐活动。空格前后的名词均使用了名词的复数形式,故设空处使用jewels。8.adding“这些都是你的,”她的丈夫说,补充说道,“但是不要忘记你的许诺。”add与herhusband构成主动关系,故设空处用现在分词adding作伴随状语。9.gradually但是渐渐地她抑制不住自己的好奇心,因为时不时地他会消失在她不被允许进入的房间里。设空处用副词作状语,故填gradually。10.a本题考查固定短语。everyonceinawhile意为:偶尔,时不时地。高级语块高级语块efromfarandwide来自四面八方2.fallinlovew

195、ith爱上3.keeponespromise信守诺言长难句长难句Shehadeverythingapersoncouldwant.她拥有一个人想拥有的所有东西。本句为复合句。句中apersoncouldwant是省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词everything,省略了关系代词that。Passage2(2017云南民族中学高三适应性考试六)Manypeoplebelievethatthey1(suppose)todrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatis2theyhavebeentoldalltheirli

196、ves.3anewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Theexpertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkas4waterastheyfeellike5(drink).Thereportcontainssomegeneral6(suggest).Theexpertssaythatwomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwaterdaily.Menshouldgetabout3.7liters.Butwait,ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Th

197、ereis7importantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.8fact,theexpertssaythatitmaybe9(possible)toknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailyrequirementcanin-cludethewater10(contain)infoods.答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文。许多人认为一天应该喝八杯水才能满足身体的需要,但专家们在一份新报告中却给出了不同的说

198、法。1.aresupposed很多人认为他们应该每天喝八杯水。besupposedtodosth.为固定搭配,意为:应该做某事。2.what因为那是他们一辈子被告诉的事情。此处引导表语从句,并在表语从句中作动词told的宾语,指物且没有范围限制,故填what。3.But但是一份新报告给出了一些不同的建议。空格前后构成转折关系,故使用连词but。由于空格处位于句子的开头,要注意but首字母大写。4.much他们应该想喝多少水就喝多少水。根据句子中的as.as结构和设空处修饰不可数名词water,故用much。5.drinkingfeellikedoingsth.为固定搭配,意为:想要做某事。6.

199、suggestions这份报告包括一些一般性的建议。下文对男士和女士喝水分别给出了不同的建议,故设空处使用复数名词suggestions。7.an有一处重要区别。设空处表泛指,故用不定冠词;设空处后的important以元音音素开头,故填an。8.In事实上,专家说知道需要喝多少杯水来满足这些指导原则可能是不可能的。infact为固定短语,意为:实际上,事实上。9.impossible根据下文“Thisisbecause.”可判断设空处应使用possible的反义词impossi-ble。10.contained这是因为日常需要也包括食物中含有的水。contain与water构成被动关系,故使

200、用过去分词作后置定语。高级语块高级语块1.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事2.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事3.meetguidelines满足指导原则长难句长难句Theexpertssaythatwomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwaterdaily.专家说女士每天应该饮用大约2.7升的水。本句为复合句。句中that引导宾语从句,可以省略。Passage3(2017广西南宁二中3月月考)RedisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshow1(happy),asintheexpres-si

201、on“ared-letterday”.Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisproba-blybased2churchcustoms.Foralmost600years,churchcalendars3(mark)withredtoshowspecialholidays.Todayscalendarsarestillmarkedthatwaywiththe4(meaning)ofholidaysandspecialdaysprintedinred.Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenhear

202、dindailylife.Ared-letterdayis5daywhenpeoplearefeelingquitehappy.Itmaybeaday6youvelongwaitedfor,aweddingday,forexample,oritmaybeadaywithahappysurprise.Youmighttellafriendthatyesterdaywasared-letterday,7youwonsomemoneyinthestatelottery.“Rollingouttheredcarpet”isanother8(common)heardexpression,which9(r

203、epre-sent)awarmwelcomeofanykind.Acitymay“rollouttheredcarpet”foritsbaseballteamwhentheteamarriveshomeafterwinningachampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthatarenothappy.“Red-handed”isone.Tobecaught“red-handed”istobecaught10(perform)awrongact.答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了“红色”在美语表达中的运用。1.happiness考查词形变化。及物

204、动词show后面接名词作宾语。2.on考查固定搭配。bebasedon意为“基于”。3.havebeenmarked考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语Foralmost600years和句意可确定使用现在完成时;mark与句子主语churchcalendars构成被动关系,故使用被动语态。4.meanings考查名词的数。根据下文holidaysandspecialdays可确定此处使用meaning的复数形式。5.a考查冠词。此处表示泛指,“一个的日子”。6.that/which考查定语从句。先行词aday指物,在定语从句中作waitedfor的宾语,故使用关系代词which或that。7.

205、because考查状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示原因。monly考查词形变化。修饰heard需用副词形式。9.represents考查主谓一致。该定语从句的先行词为expression,为单数,故答案为represents。10.performing考查固定搭配。becaughtdoingsth.意为“被抓住做某事”。高级语块高级语块1.ared-letterday重要纪念日2.rollouttheredcarpet隆重欢迎3.winachampi-onship赢得冠军长难句长难句Acitymay“rollouttheredcarpet”foritsbaseballteamwhenthetea

206、marriveshomeafterwinningachampionship.当棒球队赢得冠军后回家的时候,一个城市可能隆重欢迎它的棒球队。本句为复合句,在句中when引导时间状语从句。Passage4(2017四川成都经开区实验中学高考模拟一)Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel1(interest)inthereportonmiddleschoolstudentsusingcellphonesoncampus.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschool2cellphones.Myschoolmateshave

207、differentopinions.Somethink3isconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecellphone,4alsomakesthemfeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrou-ble.Besides,itisnicetoenjoyvariousfunctionsofdifferentcellphones.Othersthinkdifferently.First,thecellphoneisnot5mustinschool,astherearesomeICphonesthere,6(make)iteasytocallothe

208、rs.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsend7(message)withtheircellphones,eveninclass,whichwillsurelyhavebadeffects8theirstudy.Whatsworse,alargeamountoftimeandmoneywill9(waste).Inmyopin-ion,thecellphoneisausefultoolinourdailylife,butitdoesntmeanwecanuseit10(free)inschool.答案答案语篇解读本文为议论文。文章主要阐述了对学生在校

209、使用手机的不同看法。1.interested我对中学生使用手机的报告感兴趣。feelinterestedin为固定短语,意为:对感兴趣。2.with事实上,现在有更多的学生带手机来学校。介词with在此处表示“带有”。3.it有些人认为带着手机便于和他人联系。设空处it作形式主语。4.which这也使他们特别是在有麻烦的时候感到安全。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句的先行词为前面整句话的内容,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。5.a首先,在学校手机不是必备的东西,因为那儿有IC电话,使得给别人打电话很容易。must为名词,在此处表示泛指,意为“必不可少的事物”,故前面使用不定冠词。must

210、以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。6.making设空处为现在分词作状语,故填making。7.messages第二,很多学生甚至在课上经常用手机玩电子游戏和发信息。设空处使用名词复数,故填messages。8.on这当然会对他们的学习造成很坏的影响。havebadeffectson为固定搭配,意为:对有坏的影响。9.bewasted更糟糕的是,很多时间和金钱都会被浪费掉。设空处与句子的主语构成被动关系,空格前为助动词will,故填bewasted。10.freely但是,这并不意味着我们能在学校自由地使用它。设空处用副词修饰动词use,故填freely。高级语块高级语块1.thinkitisc

211、onvenienttodosth.认为做某事很方便2.getintouchwith与取得联系3.makeiteasytodosth.使做某事容易长难句长难句Somethinkitisconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecellphone,whichalsomakesthemfeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.有些人认为带着手机便于和他人联系,这也使他们尤其是在有麻烦的时候感到安全。本句为复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词为前面整句话的内容。Unit5Passage1(2017四川成都七中高三三诊)Ify

212、oureinFlorence,Italy,andseeamanonaladder1(wipe)thedustoffstatuesandbuild-ings,dontworry.ItsjustAlessandroRiccigatheringmaterialforhisfamoussmogpaintings.Ricciisnotacommon2(art),becauseheusessmogasthemainmaterialofhisartworks.Un-likeotherpaintersseekingfastrecognitionoftheirtalent,instead,heismore3(c

213、oncern)aboutbringingattentiontohowmuchsmogtherereallyisandhowitsdestroyingbothitsmonumentsandpeople.RicciliveswithhisparentsnearbyFlorence,butalmosteverydayhevisitsthestreetsofthecity,4collectssmogforhispaintings.Heappliesthesmogdirectlyontoaclothandcreatesstreetscenesandbuildingsfrom5hegotthedanger

214、ousmaterial.6(final),hesealshispaintingswithanaturalresin(树脂).HisactionshelpedwinasmallvictoryforthepeopleofFlorence.7October25,2012,theDuomoareaofthecity8(make)pedestrian-only.9,thereisstillalongwaytogo,hebe-lieves,andonlycleaningthethicklayerofsmogthathasaccumulatedthroughoutFlorencewouldtakesever

215、alyears.Still,hecontinueshisuniquesmogartworksandletsthepeopleknowhow10(pollute)theenvironmenttheyliveinreallyis.答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术家AlessandroRicci通过用烟雾为原料制作绘画的方式引起人们对环境保护的重视。1.wiping如果你在意大利的佛罗伦萨看到一个人站在梯子上从雕像和建筑物上擦去灰尘,不要担忧。设空处wipe与see的宾语aman构成主动关系,且动作正在进行,故使用现在分词wip-ing作宾语补足语。2.artistRicci不是一位

216、普通的艺术家,因为他使用烟雾作为其艺术作品的主要原料。根据上文可知设空处应填artist。3.concerned不像其他画家追求让自己的才华迅速得到承认,他更加关心让人们注意实际上有多少烟雾和它是如何破坏纪念碑和人们的生活的。beconcernedabout为固定搭配,意为:关心。4.andRicci和他的父母住在靠近佛罗伦萨的地方,但是几乎每天他都到大街上搜集绘画用的烟雾。空格前后的visits和collects都是句子主语发出的动作,构成并列关系,故填连词and。5.which他把这些烟雾直接用在画布上创造街景和从那儿获得了这些危险原料的建筑物。设空处在定语从句中作介词from的宾语,先行

217、词为buildings,故填which。6.Finally最后,他把他的绘画用自然树脂封起来。设空处作状语,故填Finally。7.On2012年10月25日,这个城市的杜莫主教堂地区被宣布为步行区。特指在某一天使用介词on。8.wasmade设空处谓语动词make与句子主语theDuomoarea构成被动关系,2012年10月25日是过去的时间,故用一般过去时,故填wasmade。9.However然而,他认为还有一段漫长的路要走。仅仅清理在整个佛罗伦萨地区积累起来的厚厚的烟雾层将会花费数年的时间。空格前叙述了Ricci的行为产生的积极影响,空格后说消除烟雾的困难,上下文构成转折关系,故填H

218、owever。10.polluted他仍要继续他独特的烟雾作品,让人们知道他们居住的环境是如何被污染的。设空处与theenvironment构成被动关系,故填polluted。高级语块高级语块1.accumulatev.堆积,积累2.wipe.off将擦去3.winavictoryfor为赢得胜利长难句长难句Unlikeotherpaintersseekingfastrecognitionoftheirtalent,instead,heismorecon-cernedaboutbringingattentiontohowmuchsmogtherereallyisandhowitsdestroy

219、ingbothitsmonumentsandpeople.不像其他画家追求让自己的才华迅速得到承认,相反,他更加关心让人们注意实际上有多少烟雾和它是如何破坏纪念碑和人们的生活的。本句为复合句。bringingattentionto后面是由and连接的两个宾语从句。Passage2(2017云南昭通高三第二次统测)Healthis1mostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.2i

220、fourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwewilldie.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatina3(health)wayandexerciseoften.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid4(eat)foodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesandcookies,5arejunkfoods.Ieatlotsofvegetablesandfreshfruit.Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat.Onthe6hand,doingexe

221、rciseisveryimportant.Takingexerciseeveryday7(help)usbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.Whatsmore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofoneshealth.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithfriendsIalwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisg

222、ood8(stay)withmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercising9(regular),Icankeepmybodyataproperweight.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanage10.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeepfit.答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保持健康的几种方式。1.the健康是世界上

223、最重要的东西。根据下文“Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.”可知设空处强调健康是世界上最重要的东西,故填the。2.But但是如果我们的健康被夺走了,我们一定会死掉的。根据空格前后的“wecanstillsurvive”和“wewilldie”可知上下文构成转折关系,故填连词But。3.healthy那就是我们总是努力健康饮食和经常锻炼的原因。设空处修饰名词way,故填healthy。4.eating为了吃得健康,我通常避免吃像炸薯条和曲奇那样的脂肪含量高的食物,它们都是垃圾食品。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配,意为:避免做某事。5.which设空处引导

224、非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词Frenchfriesandcookies,故填which。6.other另一方面,锻炼也很重要。ontheotherhand为固定短语,意为:另一方面。7.helps每天运动有助于我们强健身体。根据上文“doingexerciseisveryimportant”可知设空处使用一般现在时,takingexercise作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,故填helps。8.tostay和朋友待在一块好。Itisgoodtodosth.为固定句型,It为形式主语。9.regularly通过合理饮食和有规律锻炼,我能将体重保持在一个恰当的水平。设空处用副词修饰e

225、xercising,故填regularly。10.them这些事情听上去容易做,但是没有很多人能够做到。设空处代指上文提到的Thesethings,故填them。高级语块高级语块1.takeaway剥夺,拿开,带走2.Itiscertainthat.是肯定的3.Thatiswhy.那是为什么长难句长难句IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.我总是感到我和朋友待在一起比我独处要更好。本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句,than引导比较状语从句。Passage3(2017云南昆明一中高三第七次高考仿真模拟)Youngsunflo

226、wersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen?Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigureouthowand1youngsunflowersmove.Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However,asitturnsout,aninternal(内部的)clock2(help)youngsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbio

227、logistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit3(explain)inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.4(depend)onthetimeoftheday,certaingrowthgenesseem5(work)todifferentdegreesondifferentsidesofyoungsunflowersstems(茎).Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfaster6theday,causingthestemstograduallybendfromeasttowes

228、t.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,preparingthemforthenextmorning.Allthis7(move)hasbigbenefitsforsunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleavesthatwere10percent8(small)onaverage.AccordingtoHarmer,sunflow-erswhich9(face)withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecause10likewarmflowers.答案答案

229、语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了小向日葵向阳的原因。1.why一队科学家最终已经能够弄明白小向日葵如何和为什么向阳。根据上文“Whydoesthishappen?”和下文的具体介绍可知填why。2.helps然而,正如结果发现的那样,一个内部的时钟帮助小向日葵跟踪太阳以使它们更好地生长。本句内容为研究的客观结果,使用一般现在时;主语中心词为clock,故填helps。3.explained美国生物学家StaceyHarmer和她的同事最近在八月五日科学杂志刊登的一篇论文里对此进行了解释。设空处与had的宾语it构成被动关系,需用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填explained。4.Depend

230、ing根据一天中的不同时间,某些生长基因似乎在小向日葵茎的不同侧面发挥的作用是不同的。设空处的非谓语动词作状语。dependingon.根据。5.toworkseem后接不定式作表语,故填towork。6.during/in它们茎的东侧在白天生长得较快,使得茎逐渐从东向西弯曲。in/duringtheday为固定短语,意为:在白天。7.movement/move所有的这种运动对于向日葵都有很大的好处。设空处在句中作主语,需用名词,故填movement/move。8.smaller这个团队发现避开阳光的花的叶子平均小10%。设空处表示与接触阳光的花的叶子对比,故填smaller。9.arefac

231、ed根据Harmer的发现,面朝太阳的向日葵吸引的蜜蜂和其他昆虫多,因为它们喜欢温暖的花。befacedwith为固定搭配,意为:面对,面临。10.they设空处代指上文提到的beesandotherinsects,故填they。高级语块高级语块1.figureout计算出,弄明白,解决,想出2.onaverage平均起来3.keepawayfrom避开,(使)不接近长难句长难句Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.从太阳东方升起到西方落下小向日葵在空中一直面

232、朝太阳。本句为复合句。as和until在句中引导时间状语从句。Passage4(2017云南昆明高三5月复习适应性检测)Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobearesultoftherecentglobalization(全球化)inourworld.IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,1isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.2(go)toanycountryinAsianowadays,wewillseeman

233、yoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.Afewyears3whenIwasinVietnam,Iwas4(complete)surprisedatthenumberofad-vertisementsaboutproductsfrommultinationalcompanies,manyofthemAmerican.Itisunforget-tableformetoseethehugeCoca-Colabillboardshownon5unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.SinceImovedtoAmerica,I6(discover)manyAsianp

234、roductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.EitherinSanFrancisco7inSeattle,wecangotothecinemaandenjoythe8(at-tract)American-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldlike9(reduce)theglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosing

235、theirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose10isbetterforustohaveortobuy.答案答案语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了全球化对世界的影响。1.it考查代词。此处it作形式主语,后面的不定式短语tofind.作真正的主语。2.Going考查非谓语动词。go与句子主语we构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。3.ago考查副词。根据下文使用了一般过去时,再结合句意可确定答案为ago。pletely考查副词。修饰形容词surprised需用compl

236、ete的副词形式。5.an考查冠词。此处表泛指,故使用不定冠词,unnamed以元音音素开头,故答案为an。6.havediscovered考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句SinceImovedtoAmerica可判断此处使用现在完成时。7.or考查固定搭配。either.or.意为“或者或者”。8.attractive考查形容词。修饰名词movie需用attract的形容词形式。9.toreduce考查固定结构。wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”。10.what考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,根据句意可知使用连接代词what。高级语块高级语块1.so-

237、calledadj.所谓的2.multinationaladj.多国的,跨国的3.springroll春卷长难句长难句Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldliketoreducetheglobalizationprocessintheworldbe-causetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.我知道很多人想降低世界全球化的进程,因为他们认为他们正在失去自己的文化,但阻止这一进程很困难。本句为but连接的并列句。第一个分句中know后面的that引导宾语从句,beca

238、use引导原因状语从句。Unit1Passage1(2018四川乐山高三二调)Peoplehavelongbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsare1(actual)makinguslessin-telligent;andnowthereisevidenceforit.Thelastingpresenceofamobilephonereducespeoplesintelligenceandattention,2studyhasfound.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasdiscoveredthatpeoplearewor

239、seatdoingtasksandremem-bering3(inform)iftheyhaveasmartphone4sight.Intheirexperimentstheyfoundphones5(sit)onadeskoreveninapocketorahandbagwoulddistract(使分心)usersandleadtoworsetest6(score).Theeffectwasnoticeableeven7thephoneswereturnedoff,andwasworseforthosewhoweremoredependentontheirmobiles.Theyteste

240、d520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligenceinthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehow8affectedthem.Thestudyalsofoundresponsespeedstobeaffected,withstudentswhohadtheirphoneonthedesk9(respond)moreslowlyinhigh-pacetests.ItevenfoundthatphonescoulddistractusersB B组组 201 2016 62012018 8年高考模拟年高考模拟综合题组综合题组ev

241、enwhenthey10(turn)offandplacedfacedown.Thosewithphonesoutsideoftheroomout-performedthosewithphonesturnedoff.答案答案语篇解读本文主要介绍了一项研究结果:智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。1.actually考查副词。设空处在句中修饰动词,故用副词actually。2.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一项研究”,故使用不定冠词a。3.information考查名词。设空处在句中作remembering的宾语,应使用动词inform的名词形式information。4.in/within考查固定短语。

242、此处表示“如果有一部智能手机在他们的视线中”,in/withinsight看得见,故填in/within。5.sitting考查非谓语动词。sit与其逻辑主语phones之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。6.scores考查名词的数。此处表示“并且导致更差的测试分数”,表示复数意义,故填scores。7.when/while考查连词。即使当手机关机的时候,影响也是显而易见的。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当时”,故填when/while。8.it考查代词。指代前面提到的asmartphone,故用代词it。9.responding考查with复合结构。students与respond之间是

243、主动关系,故用现在分词respond-ing作宾语补足语。10.wereturned考查动词的时态和语态。“它们”和“关掉”之间是被动关系,结合本段使用的时态,可确定答案为wereturned。长难句长难句Itevenfoundthatphonescandistractusersevenwhentheyareturnedoffandplacedfacedown.研究甚至发现即使当手机被关掉并正面朝下放的时候也能分散使用者的注意力。本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中when引导时间状语从句。Passage2(2018四川成都七中高三二诊)KeepingadiaryinEngli

244、shisoneofthe1(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.2(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itis3(short)andtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.4wepersistinthispractice,graduallywelllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany5(di

245、fficult).Inthefirstplace,6oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditis7(extreme)hardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI8(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChine

246、se-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnec-essary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis9greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10developmentofourwritingskills.答案答案语篇解读文章介绍了一种提高英语写作能力的方式用英语写日记。1.ef

247、fective考查形容词。修饰名词ways须用形容词。2.Compared考查固定搭配。comparedwith为固定短语,意为“与相比”。3.shorter考查比较级。根据前面的2(compare)with.和后面的less可判断此处使用形容词的比较级。4.If考查连词。句意:如果我们坚持这种练习,逐渐地我们将学会如何使用英语表达自我。5.difficulties考查名词。设空处作runupagainst的宾语,且被many修饰,故应用名词复数形式,故填答案difficulties。6.it考查it的用法。设空处在句中作形式主语,故使用it。7.extremely考查副词。修饰形容词hard

248、须用副词。8.amconcerned考查固定搭配。asfarassb.isconcerned就某人而言。9.of考查介词。beofgreatuse为固定用法,相当于beveryuseful。10.the考查冠词。此处特指写作技巧的发展,故使用定冠词the。高级语块1.keepadiary写日记2.developthehabitof养成的习惯3.persistin顽强地,执著地长难句长难句AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyr

249、each.就我而言,我建议我们应该总是准备一个笔记本和一本触手可及的汉英词典。本句为主从复合句。that引导表语从句,在从句中既不作任何成分,也没有任何意义。Passage3(2018贵州凯里一中高三二模)TheSpringFestival,ChineseNewYear,isoneof1mostimportantfestivalsforallofus.2wecelebrateistheendofwinter,arrivalofspring,andreunionwithfamilyandrelatives.UsuallytheSpringFestival3(celebrate)forfiftee

250、ndays,duringwhichpeopledonotworkexceptfortheworkersonduty.OnNewYearsEveallfamilymembersgettogether4(have)abigmeal.AfterthemealtheywatchTVuntiltheclockstrikestwelve.Theneveryfamilysetsofffireworks5(excite)towel-comethenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,almosteveryoneisdressedinhisorherbestclothes.Frie

251、ndsandrelativesarebusy6(visit)eachotherwithpresents.Atthattime,childrenarethehappiestbecause7cangetmanyredpacketsfromtheirrelatives.Withthe8(improve)ofthelivingstandards,people9(change)thewayofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalgreatlysofar.Nomatterhowitchanges,themeaningoftheSpringFestivalisstill10greatsi

252、gnificanceinChina.答案答案语篇解读本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节以及人们如何庆祝这个重要的节日。1.the考查冠词。mostimportant是形容词最高级,前面需要用定冠词the。2.What考查主语从句。设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作动词celebrate的宾语,须填连接代词What。3.iscelebrated考查动词的时态和语态。表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,且“春节”和“庆祝”之间构成被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。4.tohave考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语,须用动词不定式。5.excitedly考查副词。修饰动词短语setoff,应用副词exci

253、tedly。6.visiting考查固定搭配。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。7.they考查代词。句意:在那个时候,孩子们是最快乐的,因为他们可以从他们的亲戚那里获得许多红包。设空处指代前面提到的children,在从句中作主语,须用代词they。8.improvement考查名词。此处表示“随着生活水平的提高”。介词with后用名词作宾语,故填improvement。9.havechanged考查动词的时态。根据时间状语sofar判断使用现在完成时,故填havechanged。10.of考查固定搭配。ofgreatsignificance非常重要的,为固定短语,故填of。高级语块

254、高级语块1.onduty值班2.setofffireworks燃放烟火3.ofgreatsignificance非常重要的长难句长难句UsuallytheSpringFestivaliscelebratedforfifteendays,duringwhichpeopledonotworkexceptfortheworkersonduty.通常春节被庆祝十五天,期间除了值班的工人外人们不上班。本句为主从复合句,句中duringwhich引导非限制性定语从句。Unit2Passage1(2018云南师大高三第七次月考)Bangkokisoneofthemostpopulartouristspots

255、intheworld.Therearegoodreasonswhysomanypeople1(draw)toit.TheimpressivenessofThaicultureshinesforthinBangkoksbuild-ingsandtemples.Forthosewhowouldlike2(shop)tilltheydrop,thecityofferstheseaofstoresandstreetstalls.3yourinterestsare,Bangkokneverdisappointsyou.Iftheres4placeinBangkokthatyoumustsee,thati

256、stheGrandPalace.For150years,thiscomplexofwalledbuildingsservedashome5Thaikingsandtheroyalcourt.Today,theGrandPalaceisnolongertheseatofthegovernment,butitsuniquemixofEuropeanandThaibuildingstylesstillcommands6(admire).NeartheGrandPalaceisWatPho,atemplewell7(celebrate)forits46-meter-longgoldenBuddha.T

257、hestatuessize,aswellasthe8(symbol)thatdecoratethesolesofitsfeet,impressesvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.9(tradition),WatPhoisalsoknownforbeingThailandstopmassageschool.Therefore,itsagreatplaceforarelaxingThaimassage,during10youllhaveyourlimbsstretchedinavarietyofdirections.答案答案语篇解读本文介绍了世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一曼谷。

258、1.aredrawn考查动词的时态和语态。句意:很多人被吸引到那里是有充分理由的。结合本段时态可判断此处用一般现在时。动词draw和people构成被动关系,故答案为aredrawn。2.toshop考查固定句型。wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事。3.Whatever考查状语从句。句意:无论你的兴趣是什么,曼谷从来都不会使你失望。由句意可知设空处用whatever引导让步状语从句。4.one/a考查冠词或数词。句意:在曼谷如果有一个你一定要看的地方,那就是大皇宫。根据句意可知答案为one/a。5.to考查固定搭配。behometo.是的家园。6.admiration考查名词。句意:

259、如今大皇宫不再是政府的所在地,但它的欧洲和泰国的建筑风格的独特结合仍然值得钦佩。作动词command的宾语应使用名词,故答案为admiration。7.celebrated考查非谓语动词。celebrate与名词temple构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。8.symbols考查名词的数。句意:这座雕像的大小,以及装饰其脚掌的符号,给世界各地的游客们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意可知此空用名词复数形式。9.Traditionally考查副词。设空处在句首修饰整个句子,故须用副词形式。10.which考查定语从句。Thaimassage为定语从句的先行词,在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,

260、先行词指物时,使用关系代词which。高级语块高级语块1.uniqueadj.唯一的,独一无二的;独特的2.beknownfor因而出名3.avari-etyof各种各样的Passage2(2018广西高三4月模拟)Eachzebrahasitsownuniquepatternofdistinctivestripes(带),just1humanshavetheirownuniquepatternoffingerprints.Zebrassticktogetherintheherd(兽群).Withinaherd,zebrastend2(stay)togetherinsmallerfamilyg

261、roups.Familiesaregenerallymadeupofamale,severalfemales,3theiryoung.Aszebrasgraze,theyusetheirsharperfrontteethtobitethegrass,andthenusetheirdullerbackteethtocrushandgrind.Azebrasteethkeepgrowingfor4(it)entirelife,becauseconstantchewing5(wear)themdown.Zebrasare6(constant)onthemovetofindfreshgrassandw

262、ater.Sometimestheygatherinahugeherdastheymigratetobetterfeeding7(area).Theyoftentravelina8(mix)herdwithothergrazersandbrowsers,suchaswildebeest.Zebrasgroom(理毛)oneanother.Ifyouseetwozebrasstandingclose9eachotheranditlooksliketheyrebitingeachother,dontworry.Theyrepullingloosehairsoffeachotherastheygro

263、om.Groomingalsofeelsgoodtoazebraitslikehavinganitchscratched.Whilemostzebrasareleastendangered,theGrevyszebra10(classify)asendangered.答案答案语篇解读本文介绍了斑马的外形特点和生活习性。1.as考查连词。句意:每匹斑马都有自己独特而明显的条纹,就像人类有自己独一无二的指纹一样。根据句意可知此处需要as引导方式状语从句。2.tostay考查固定搭配。tendtodosth.往往会做某事。3.and考查连词。句意:斑马一家通常由一匹雄性斑马,几匹雌性斑马和它们的幼崽

264、组成。空格处前后是并列关系,故使用连词and。4.its考查代词。名词life前须用形容词性物主代词。5.wears考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文的keepgrowing可判断此处使用一般现在时,主语为constantchewing,表示单数概念,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。6.constantly考查副词。修饰介词短语onthemove须用副词。7.areas考查名词的数。area为可数名词,此处“进食的地方”表示复数意义,故使用areas。8.mixed考查形容词。修饰名词herd须用形容词,mixed混合的。9.to考查固定搭配。closeto靠近。10.isclassified

265、考查动词的时态和语态。此处介绍客观情况,故使用一般现在时;theGrevyszebra与classify为被动关系,故答案为isclassified。高级语块高级语块1.bemadeupof组成2.weardown磨短3.beclassifiedas被归类为长难句长难句Azebrasteethkeepgrowingforitsentirelife,becauseconstantchewingwearsthemdown.斑马的牙齿一生都在生长,因为连续的咀嚼会磨短它们。本句为主从复合句。句中because引导原因状语从句。Passage3(2018西藏拉萨中学第七次月考)Manyofusenjo

266、ymusicbecauseofthewayitmakesusfeel.Butforchimps(黑猩猩),itsnothingmorethanalotofnoise.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork,UK,foundthatchimpsdontappreciatelisteningtomusic,despitetheirDNA1(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans.Inthestudy,a“jukebox(自动点唱机)”2(create),whichallowedchimpstoselecttheirfa-voritec

267、lassical,poporrockmusic,or3(simple)tochoosesilence.Theanimalswalkedawayfromthemusictheyseemedtodislikemost.Thestudyfoundtheywerelesslikely4(walk)awayfromclassicalmusiclikeMozartthanfast-pacedpopsongslikethoseofJustinBiebers.EmmaWallacefromtheUniversityofYorktoldtheDailyMailthatthefast-pacedrhythmmay

268、havebeen5turnedthechimpsoff.“6itsmorepossibleforthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic,theydidnotshow7actualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic,”saidWallace.“Infact,theyseemtobeindif-ferenttoboth8(type)ofmusic.”Theseresultssuggestedthatmusic9(appreciate)maybesomethingthatisunique10hu-mans,accordingt

269、oWallace.答案答案语篇解读很多人喜欢听音乐,但黑猩猩却感觉音乐是噪音,尽管它们的DNA和人类的相似度高达96%至98%。1.being考查非谓语动词。介词despite后须接动名词作宾语,故答案为being。2.wascreated考查动词的时态和语态。根据后面的whichallowedchimps.可判断此处应该用一般过去时,jukebox和create为被动关系,故填wascreated。3.simply考查副词。修饰动词choose须用副词形式。4.towalk考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。5.what考查名词性从句。设空处引导表语从句,在从句中作主语

270、,须用连接代词what。6.While/Though/Although考查连词。句意:尽管节奏较快的音乐更有可能使黑猩猩离开,但实际上它们并没有表现出对节奏较慢的经典音乐的偏爱。根据句意可确定答案。7.an考查冠词。preference此处表示泛指,应使用不定冠词,actual以元音音素开头,故使用冠词an。8.types考查名词的数。both后接名词复数。9.appreciation考查名词。设空处处于宾语从句中主语的位置,故使用名词appreciation。10.to考查固定搭配。beuniqueto是独有的。高级语块高级语块1.besimilarto与相似2.beindifferentt

271、o对漠不关心长难句长难句Theseresultssuggestedthatmusicappreciationmaybesomethingthatisuniquetohu-mans.这些结果表明对音乐的欣赏可能是人类独有的东西。本句为主从复合句。句中第一个that引导宾语从句,第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词something。Unit3Passage1(2018云南保山高三第二次统考)Folkmusicincludesmanymusicalvariationsoverthecenturies.Thisformofmusicis1(ener-gy)inEnglish-speakingcou

272、ntries.Inthe1960s,folkmusic2(become)verypopularthankstoartistsliketheUSsongwriterBobDylanandCanadiansingerLeonardCohen.Atthattime,folkmusicusedtraditionalinstrumentsandhadlyrics(歌词)thatfocusedonsocialissuessuchaspovertyandwar.Thepoweroffolkmu-sicwas3bigastoinspirepoliticalandartisticmovements.OneofD

273、ylansfamoussongs,BlowinintheWind4(honor)asan“all-purposeprogressiveanthem(圣歌)”anditsuggest-ed5somethingswouldchange.Thesongserved6thecenterofseveralprotestmovements.Contemporaryfolkmusiciansstillusetraditionalinstrumentsandstrongstory-tellingtechniques7(set)theirtunesapart,buttheirlyricsaremuchlesss

274、erious.Andtheyhaveinvolvedelementsofotherkindsofmusic.TheBritishbandMumford&Sonsisoneofthemostrecentexamples.WhenMumford&Sonsburstonthescenebackin2011withtheir8(one)performanceinAmerica,theyweremetwithgreatenthusiasm.Themediabegantotalkabout“anewfolkrock”.TheirsongsarerichinreferencetotheBibleandpoe

275、tsaswell.Theirmusicremovesallpoliticsandbecomesanexerciseinromantic9(explain)fornicemenwithmandolins(曼陀林).Andmost10(important),theirsongsarenicetolistentoandsingalongwith.答案答案语篇解读本文简单地介绍了民间音乐的变化及其几位著名的代表人物。1.energetic考查形容词。分析句子可知,本句中缺少形容词作表语,而energy是名词,故用其形容词形式energetic。2.became考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Inthe1

276、960s(在20世纪60年代)”可知使用一般过去时。3.so考查固定搭配。句意:民间音乐的力量如此之大,以至于激发了政治和艺术运动。“so+形容词+astodo.”为固定搭配,意为“如此以至于做”。4.washonored考查固定搭配。behonoredas为固定搭配,意为“被誉为;被尊为”。5.that考查连接词。suggested后接宾语从句,从句中句子结构和意义均完整,故使用that。6.as考查固定搭配。句意:这首歌成为几个抗议运动的中心。serveas为固定搭配,意为“作为,充当,用作”。7.toset考查非谓语动词。句意:当代民间音乐家仍然使用传统的乐器和强大的讲故事技巧来突出他们

277、的曲调,但他们的歌词却不那么严肃。分析句子可知,本空在句中作目的状语,故用动词不定式toset。8.first考查数词。这里表示第一次演出,故填序数词first。9.explanation(s)考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处作介词in的宾语且被romantic修饰,故应用名词形式,explanation作“解释,说明”讲,是可数名词或不可数名词,故填explanation(s)。10.importantly考查固定搭配。句意:最重要的是,他们的歌曲很好听,也很好跟着唱。mostimportantly为固定搭配,意为“最为重要的是,最重要的是”。高级语块高级语块1.traditionalinst

278、rument传统乐器2.story-tellingtechnique讲故事的技巧3.berichin富含长难句长难句Atthattime,folkmusicusedtraditionalinstrumentsandhadlyrics(歌词)thatfocusedonsocialissuessuchaspovertyandwar.那时,民间音乐使用传统的乐器,歌词主要反映诸如贫穷和战争之类的社会问题。本句为主从复合句。句中that引导定语从句,先行词为lyrics。Passage2(2018四川成都七中高三二诊)Sincethemiddle20thcentury,the1(destroy)man

279、-madeemissions,deforestationandspeciesextinction2(lead)totheageofthehuman.However,thegreendevelopmenthasbecomeakeyconceptforChinaandhasevenmade3theworldslargestproducerandconsumerofrenewableenergyresources.4(locate)intheheartofQinghai-TibetPlateau,Three-River-SourceNationalParkisavastlandscapeofgrea

280、tecologicalsignificance,5keyexampleofthecountrysfocusonconservation.Thisisjustoneofthear-easin6Chinaisstrengtheningitsgreendevelopmentconcept.Qinghaigovernmenthasintroducedjobsinecological7(manage)andprotectionforthelocalcommunityinabid8(achieve)boththepreservationfortheenvironmentandpovertyrelieffo

281、rtheherdsman(牧民).Manyherdsmenhavewitnessedboththedisappearanceandgradualreturnofthewildanimalsinthisarea.Localresidentshavealso9(continue)improvedtheirenvironmen-talawareness.Besides,indailywork,theremotevideosystem10(take)bythestaffworkinginthemonitoringcentertoinspectspecificriversandlakes,specifi

282、cecologicalsystemandspecificspecies.答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了自从20世纪中期以来,人为排放、滥伐森林和物种灭绝对人类这一时期造成很大影响。在这一背景下,中国践行绿色发展的理念,促进可持续发展。1.destructive考查形容词。修饰名词emissions须用destroy的形容词形式。2.haveled考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Sincethemiddle20thcentury可确定此处使用现在完成时。3.it考查代词。此处指代前面提到的China,故使用代词it。4.Located考查非谓语动词。locate与句子主语Three-Riv

283、er-SourceNationalPark存在逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语。5.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一个国家关注保护环境的重要示范”,故使用不定冠词a。6.which考查定语从句。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,由于先行词为theareas,指物,故使用which。7.management考查名词。设空处作介词in的宾语又受形容词ecological的修饰并与protection保持形式一致,故此处使用management。8.toachieve考查非谓语动词。abidtodosth.表示“努力做某事”。9.continuously考查副词。此处修饰动词improved须用

284、continue的副词形式。10.istaken考查动词的时态和语态。动词take与句子主语theremotevideosystem构成被动关系,结合本段所用时态可确定答案。长难句长难句ThisisjustoneoftheareasinwhichChinaisstrengtheningitsgreendevelopmentcon-cept.这只是中国强化绿色发展理念的领域之一。本句为主从复合句。句中inwhich引导定语从句,修饰先行词areas。Passage3(2017西藏拉萨中学高三第六次月考)Undoubtedly,everyonehasoneormorefriendsinhisorh

285、erdailylife.Someonemaycomeacrossthefact1oneofhisfriendsborrowssomemoneyfromhimbutdoesntreturn2intime.Atthistime,hemustbefacedwiththequestionhow3(ask)hisfriendtoreturnhismoney,4personorbywritingaletter?IfIwereforcedtochooseoneofthetwo,Iwouldprefer5latter.OnceIreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriends6(unexpe

286、cted),inwhichheaskedmetoreturnhismoneyinapoliteway.Inmyopinion,theletterdoesnthurtme.Instead,ithelpsmetogetalongwithmyfriend7(closely)thaneverbefore.IfIhadntreceivedhisletter,itwould8(ruin)ourfriendshiponlybecauseofsomemoney.AsfarasIamconcerned,everyonesuffers9thestrainofmodernlife.Ifyoudropinonyour

287、friendjustbecauseyouwanttogetyourmoneyback,itwillhurtyourfriendandobviouslyhurtyourrelationship.However,akindletternotonlycansolvetheproblem10upsetsyou,butalsocanfurtherdevelopyourrelationship.答案答案语篇解读作者通过个人的亲身经历说明了如何更好地让朋友还钱。1.that考查名词性从句。名词fact后为同位语从句,从句中结构和意义均完整,故使用that。2.it考查代词。此处指代上文提到的money,故使

288、用it。3.toask考查不定式。how3(ask)hisfriendtoreturnhismoney作thequestion的同位语,该结构中疑问词how后须加不定式形式。4.in考查固定搭配。inperson为固定搭配,意为“亲自”。5.the考查冠词。thelatter为固定搭配,意为“后者”。6.unexpectedly考查副词。设空处修饰动词received须用副词。7.moreclosely考查副词的比较级。根据信号词than可知此处使用副词closely的比较级。8.haveruined考查虚拟语气。对过去的虚拟,if从句使用过去完成时,主句使用would/could/might

289、/shouldhavedone。9.from考查介词。sufferfrom为固定搭配,意为“遭受”。10.that/which考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词theproblem指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词that或which。高级语块高级语块eacross遇到2.befacedwith面临,面对3.dropinon顺道拜访长难句长难句IfIhadntreceivedhisletter,itwouldhaveruinedourfriendshiponlybecauseofsomemoney.如果我没有收到他的书信,可能仅仅因为一些钱的问题就毁掉了我们的友谊。本句为主

290、从复合句,句中If引导条件状语从句,表示对过去的虚拟。Unit4Passage1(2017广西柳州高级中学3月模拟)Afieldtripisajourneybyagroupofpeopletoaplaceawayfrom1(they)normalenviron-ment.Thepurposeofthetripisusuallyobservationfor2(educate),non-experimentalresearchortoprovidestudentswithexperiencesoutsidetheireveryday3(activity),suchasgoing4(camp)wit

291、htheirteachersandclassmates.Theaimoftheresearchistoobservethesubjectinitsnaturalstateand5(possible)collectsamples(标本).Inwesternculturepeoplefirstcomeacrossthismethodduringschoolyears6classesaretakenonschooltripstovisitageographi-calfeatureofthelandscape.Muchoftheearlyresearchintothenaturalsciences7(

292、be)ofthisform.CharlesDarwinisconsideredtobe8importantexampleofsomeonewhohascontribut-ed9sciencethroughtheuseoffieldtrips.10(reduce)risksandexpenses,mostschoolsystemsnowhavesetupfieldtripproceduresthatconsidertheentiretripfromtheestimation,approvaltoscheduling.答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了实地考察,其目的通常是观察教育,非实验性

293、研究或向学生提供一些课外活动的经验。1.their考查代词。修饰名词environment须用形容词性物主代词。2.education考查名词。介词for后接名词作宾语。3.activities考查名词的数。日常活动不止一项,故使用activity的复数形式。4.camping考查固定搭配。gocamping意为“去野营”。5.possibly考查词形变化。修饰动词collect须用副词形式。6.when考查定语从句。此处是years作先行词,关系词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。7.was考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处Much是句子的主语,系动词应该用单数形式,根据句意可知用一般过

294、去时态,故填was。8.an考查冠词。表示“一个重要的例子”使用不定冠词,important以元音音素开头,故填an。9.to考查固定搭配。contributeto意为“有助于;对有所贡献”。10.Toreduce考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。注意首字母大写。高级语块高级语块1.provide.with.给提供2.suchas例如eacross遇到,发现长难句长难句CharlesDarwinisconsideredtobeanimportantexampleofsomeonewhohascontribut-edtosciencethroughtheuseoffieldtrips.

295、查尔斯达尔文被认为是通过实地考察为科学做出贡献的一个重要例子。本句为复合句。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词someone。Passage2(2017贵州遵义南白中学高三联考)Itwasabusydayatthegrocerystoreandtheoldcouplewereinlinebehindmewithbirthdaybal-loons.Theywerechattingtogetherabout1(they)rushtogetreadyfortheparty.Fromwhattheysaid,Iknewtheirnephewhadatwinandthatsomethingbadhappen

296、edtothebabyatbirth.Thoughtheydidalltheycould2(help)thembuttimesweretoughforthem.Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretooanxioustoleave,soIaskedwhethertheywantedtogoahead3meornot.TheydidntunderstandwhatI4(mean)atfirst.Afterknowingit,theywereveryappreciative.Buttheystoodbehindme.AtthattimeIknewithadtobeasig

297、nificantdaytothem.Nothingcouldbe5(good)ifsome-oneofferedtohelpthem.SoItoldthecashiertoaddtheballoonstomy6(purchase).Theoldcouplerefusedatfirst7Iinsisted.Isaid,“Youtellyoursweetnephewthattherearestillnicepeopleleft8wantedtogivethem9handinthisworld.”Theythankedmeoverandoverandthecashiergotteary-eyed,1

298、0(say)therewasanangelinherlinetoday.Thatlittleactofkindnessmadeeveryonewhosawitfeelgood,butitmademefeelthebestofall!答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者通过讲述自己帮助一对年老的夫妇的经历告诉我们:一个小小的善举能让看到它的每一个人都高兴。1.their他们在闲聊忙着为派对做准备的事情。设空处修饰后面的名词,须用形容词性物主代词,故填their。2.tohelp尽管他们尽力帮助他们,但是对他们来说日子仍然很艰难。doallsb.cantodo为固定句型。3.of他们看上去很紧张,急

299、着要离开,于是我问他们是否想来我前面。aheadof在前面。4.meant刚开始,他们不理解我的意思。根据前面的“didntunderstand”可判断设空处使用一般过去时,故填meant。5.better没有什么比有人主动帮助他们更好的事了。在否定句中用形容词的比较级可表达最高级的意思,故填better。6.purchases于是我告诉收银员把这些气球都记在我购买的物品上。设空处被my修饰,结合生活常识可判断使用名词purchase的复数形式。7.but/yet这对老夫妇一开始是拒绝的,但是我一直坚持这样做。设空处前后构成转折关系,故填but/yet。8.who/that我说:“告诉你可爱的

300、侄子这个世界上仍然有好人想帮助他们。”设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词people,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who或that。9.agivesb.ahand为固定短语,意为:帮助某人。10.saying他们一次又一次地感谢我,而且收银员眼含热泪,她说今天在她那一队有一位天使。设空处作伴随状语,与thecashier构成主动关系,故填saying。高级语块高级语块1.add.to.把添加到上2.givesb.ahand帮助某人长难句长难句Thatlittleactofkindnessmadeeveryonewhosawitfeelgood,butitmademefeelthebestofall!

301、那个小小的善举让看到它的每一个人都感觉良好,但是它使我感觉最棒!本句为but连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中whosawit为定语从句,修饰先行词everyone。Passage3(2017云南大理下关三中高三阶段性测试)Todayisthesixthdaywithoutaphone.Besidesmyfeelingslightlyisolated,itsnottoobad.1(honest)speaking,whenmyphonediedwhileIwasoutlastTuesday,Iactuallygotpanicked.ThatnightItriedeveryimaginableway

302、torepairmyphone,butIdidntmake2.OnWednes-dayevening,Idecidedtoturntoanexpert3(fix)it.Theexperttoldmeitwouldtakeseveraldaystofinishit.Everyday,4(wake)bymydearbabysspecialsongsinsteadofboringringtone,I5(feel)verysatisfied.Iwasnotreachingoutblindly6acold,hardphone.Itseemedtoconnectmewithothersbutactuall

303、y,itleftmenoreal7(connect).NowIcancompletelyfocusonmybabyandthemostimportantthingistopaycloseattentiontomybed,8mybabyislyingonherbackandholdingherfeettohermouthwhilesinginginhervoice.Tonight,Iwillgetmyphoneback.ButIhavethiscrazythought9maybeIdontwantmyphonebackatall.Nowadays,ourrelationships10(base)

304、onscreensandcyberspace.Maybeitstimetoconnectourfriendsandfamilyinothermoremeaningfulways.答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。我的手机出现了故障,在它维修期间我有机会加强了与孩子的关系。由此我建议我们应该用更有意义的方式与朋友和家人联系。1.Honestly老实说,上周二我外出手机死机的时候,我确实感到很恐慌。honestlyspeaking为固定短语,意为:老实说。2.it那天晚上我尝试了每一种能想象到的方法来维修手机,但都没有成功。makeit为固定短语,意为:成功。3.tofix在周三晚上,我决定找专家维修

305、它。设空处用不定式作目的状语,故填tofix。4.woken每天,我被亲爱的宝宝特殊的歌声而不是烦人的铃声叫醒,我感到很满足。设空处作状语,与句子主语I构成被动关系,故填woken。5.felt设空处的下文用了一般过去时描述过去发生的事情,故填felt。6.for我不再伸手摸索冷冰冰、硬邦邦的手机。reachoutfor为固定搭配,意为:伸手够。7.connection句意:它看起来好像让我和他人建立了联系,但事实上它并没有给我留下真正的关系。设空处被形容词real修饰,须用名词,故填connection。8.where设空处引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。9.that

306、但是,我有这个疯狂的想法:或许我一点儿也不想拿回手机了。设空处引导同位语从句,解释thought的内容,在从句中既不作任何成分,也没有任何意义,故填that。10.arebased现在我们的人际关系都建立在屏幕和网络空间的基础上。bebasedon为固定短语,意为:以为基础。高级语块高级语块1.feelisolated感到孤独2.focuson关注,聚焦于3.Itstimetodosth.到做某事的时间了。长难句长难句NowIcancompletelyfocusonmybabyandthemostimportantthingistopaycloseat-tentiontomybed,where

307、mybabyislyingonherbackandholdingherfeettohermouthwhilesinginginhervoice.现在我能全身心地关注我的宝贝,而且最重要的事是密切关注我的床,在那儿我的宝贝仰卧着,并且在唱歌时她扳着小脚丫向嘴边靠。本句中第一个and连接两个并列分句。在第二个分句中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词mybed,在从句中作地点状语。Passage4(2017四川广安、遂宁、内江、眉山四市高三二诊)Thebluewhaleis1largestanimaleverknowntohaveexisted.Bluewhalesaresimplyhugewith

308、mostranginginlengthfrom24to30meters,andthelongestoneever2(record)was33.5meterslong.Femalesareupto10meters3(long)thanmales.Bluewhalescanweighasmuchas90,000kilogramsto136,000kilograms.Itsheartisthesizeofasmallcar,4whatgreatlysurprisesthescientistsisthatitsbeatcan5(feel)twomilesaway.Withabodythatbig,yo

309、umightthinkthatwhaleseatotherbiganimals.6(actual),thesehugemammalseattinyanimals,likekrill(磷虾).Theydonthaveteeth,andeatusingbaleenthatislikeafilter(过滤器)7(catch)thetinykrill.Abluewhalecaneatupto4000kilogramsofkrillperday!Thesegentleanimalsliveinsmallgroups,8arecalled“pods”.Thenumberofbluewhalesinthew

310、orldsoceans9(be)nowverysmall.Bluewhalesarebeingcaughtbyillegal10(fisherman).Thereareonlyaround2000to5000bluewhalesleftintheoceans.答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝鲸的大小、食物以及面临的危险等情况。1.the蓝鲸是已知现存的最大的动物。设空处与形容词的最高级连用,故填the。2.recorded蓝鲸体形庞大,长度从24米到30米不等,而且有记录以来的最长的蓝鲸长达33.5米。设空处修饰thelongestone,并与其构成被动关系,故填recorded

311、。3.longer雌鲸比雄鲸长10米。根据关键词than可判断答案为longer。4.and/but它的心脏有一辆小型汽车那么大,并且/但让科学家非常惊讶的是它的心跳在两英里外就能被感觉到。设空前后构成转折或并列关系,故填but或and。5.befelt设空处与主语itsbeat构成被动关系,空格前有情态动词can,故填befelt。6.Actually事实上,这些巨型哺乳动物吃像磷虾之类的微型动物。置于句首,修饰整个句子,须用副词形式,故填Actually。7.tocatch它们没有牙齿,吃东西时用像过滤器一样的鲸须来捕捉这些小磷虾。use.todosth.利用做某事,故填tocatch。8

312、.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词groups,在从句中作主语,故填which。9.is世界上海洋中蓝鲸的数量现在很少了。thenumber作主语时系动词使用单数形式,故填is。10.fishermen蓝鲸正在被渔民非法捕猎。根据常识可判断设空处应该使用fisherman的复数形式。高级语块高级语块1.rangefrom.to.在到之间变动2.upto多达3.Whatsurprisessb.isthat.让某人吃惊的是长难句长难句Thereareonlyaround2000to5000bluewhalesleftintheoceans.海洋中只剩下大约2000只到5000只蓝鲸

313、了。本句为简单句。过去分词短语leftintheoceans在句中作后置定语,修饰bluewhales。Unit5Passage1(2017云南师大附中高三适应性月考七)TwoweeksaftertheconclusionofthehitshowChinesePoetryCompetition,anewprogram,TheReader,hasbecomeanationwidestir.1(broadcast)onCCTVovertheweekend,itisarous-ingfresh2(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Theweeklytalkshow,

314、producedandhostedbyfamousTVpersonalityDongQing,3(invite)peoplefromallwalksoflife4(read)aloudpartsofpoems,essaysandbooksthattheylikeorwrote.Theparticipantsalsosharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplaining5particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Fivedaysafter6(it)firstshowonCCTV-1onSaturday,TheR

315、eaderhasbeenrated9.2pointsoutof10onDouban,oneofChinasmostpopularreviewsites.Internet7(use)havepraiseditasabreathoffreshairamongvarietyshowsinChina,arefreshingchangefromtheusualshowsthatdominatelivetelevision.Butthesuccessoftheseprogramsisjustlikeavane,throughwhichwecanseethatthereis8hugedemandforcul

316、turalshowsinthepublic.Intodaystelevisionworld9realityshowshavedominated,thisisvery10(encourage).答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了中央电视台推出的节目朗读者的相关情况。1.Broadcast/Broadcasted考查非谓语动词。broadcast与句子的主语it构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语。2.enthusiasm考查名词。设空处作arousing的宾语,且被形容词fresh修饰,故填名词形式。3.invites考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可判断此处应该使用一般现在时,句子

317、的主语是Theweeklytalkshow,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。4.toread考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。5.why考查宾语从句。参加者也会分享他们自己的生活故事,解释特别的片段为什么会触动他们的心灵或塑造他们的生活。explaining后的宾语从句缺少原因状语,故填why。6.its考查代词。修饰名词show须用形容词性物主代词。7.users考查名词。根据下文可知此处指网络用户,根据谓语havepraised确定使用名词user的复数形式。8.a考查冠词。ahugedemandfor对的巨大的需求。9.wher

318、e考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为world,关系词在从句中作状语,故使用关系副词where。10.encouraging考查形容词。句子的主语this指物,故表语应为“鼓舞人心的”。高级语块高级语块1.hitshow热播节目2.arouseenthusiasmfor激起对的热情3.dominatelivetelevision主导电视直播长难句长难句Butthesuccessoftheseprogramsisjustlikeavane,throughwhichwecanseethatthereisahugedemandforculturalshowsinthepublic.但是,这些节目的成功

319、就像一个风向标,通过它我们能够看到公众对于文化节目有巨大的需求。本句为复合句。throughwhich引导定语从句,在定语从句中that引导宾语从句,作see的宾语。Passage2(2017贵州遵义航天高级中学高三第十一次模考)Aprofessorstoodbeforehisclassoftwentyseniororganicbiologystudentsandwasabouttohand1thefinalexampapers.“Iwanttosaythat2hasbeenapleasureteachingyouthisterm.Iknowyouveworked3(extreme)harda

320、ndmanyofyouareofftomedicalschoolaftersummer.IknownoonewantstogettheirGPA(平均成绩)4(mess)up.Anyonewhoprefersnottotakethefinalexamtoday5(receive)aBforthecourse.”Thestudentswerefilledwith6(happy)astheygotup,walkedtothefrontoftheclass,andacceptedtheprofessorsoffer.As7lasttakerlefttheroom,theprofessorlooked

321、atthehand-fulof8(remain)studentsandasked,“Anyoneelse?Thisisyourlastchance.”Onefinalstudentroseupandchosenottotakepartinthefinal.Theprofessorclosedthedoorandcheckedwhowerestillintheclassroom.“Imgladtoseeyoubelievein9(you),”hesaid.“YouallgetAs.”Howmanyhavetakentheeasywayout?Theshortroad,theeasypath10t

322、helightloadallleadtolowergradesinschooloflife.答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章通过一位教授对于表现不同的学生给出不同分数的故事说明了一个道理:想走近路和平坦的路、不想负重的人是不会取得优异成绩的。1.out一位教授站在20个学习有机生物的高中学生前面准备分发期末考试试卷。handout为固定搭配,意为:分发,发放。2.it我想说这个学期教你们很快乐。Itsapleasuredoingsth.为固定句型,意为:做某事很快乐。3.extremely我知道你们学习都非常努力。设空处修饰副词hard,须用副词,故填extremely。4.messed我知

323、道没有人希望自己的平均成绩一团糟。设空处作theirGPA的补足语,messup与其构成被动关系,故填messed。5.willreceive今天任何不想参加期末考试的学生将会获得B。设空处表示将要发生的动作,故填willreceive。6.happiness学生们站起来,走到教室的前面,接受教授给自己的分数时都感到很高兴。设空处作介词with的宾语,须用名词形式,故填happiness。7.the当最后一个接受者离开教室时,教授看看剩下的少量学生,问道:“还有其他人吗?这是你们最后的机会。”thelast为固定搭配,意为:最后的。8.remaining设空处修饰名词students,须用形容

324、词,故填remaining。9.yourselves我很高兴看到你们相信自己。此处宾语与主语指代的相同的人,故填your-selves。10.and近路、平坦的路和较轻的负重都不会通向优异的成绩。此处是并列关系,故填and。高级语块高级语块1.beabouttodosth.正要做某事2.messup弄乱,弄糟长难句长难句Theprofessorclosedthedoorandcheckedwhowerestillintheclassroom.教授关上门,检查谁仍然待在教室里。本句为复合句。whowerestillintheclassroom是宾语从句,作动词checked的宾语。Passage

325、3(2017广西五市联考模拟)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasmadeanappealtoscientists,drugmanufacturersandgovernments.TheWHOwantsthemtoworktogether1(develop)drugstofight12bacteria.Thesebacteria2(be)abletoresist3(power)antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.Theresistanceissounusuallystrongthatall12havebeengivenaspecialname:“super

326、bug”.TheUnitedNationsagencyreportedthisweekthe12superbugsareathreattohuman4(healthy).Itsaidtheyhave5abilitytoturneasilytreatableinfectionsintokillers.TheWHOsayssuperbugscanalsopassalonggeneticmaterial6helpsotherbacteriabecomeresistanttodrugtreatment.Marie-PauleKienyistheU.N.agencysassistantdirectorg

327、eneral.Shesaid,“Antibioticresistanceisgrowingandwearefastrunningout7treatmentoptions.”Sheurgedgovernmentstogivedrugcompaniesreasonstodevelopnewtreatments.“Ifweleaveittomarketforcesalone,thenewantibioticswemost8(urgent)needarenotgoingtobedevelopedintime,”shesaid.Antibioticdrugscanlosetheireffectivene

328、sswhenpeopletakemoreorlessthantheamount9(require)bydoctors.Whenthishappens,infectionsthat10(treat)atonetimeeasilybecomeresistant.答案答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了世界卫生组织呼吁科学家、药品生产商和政府共同致力于研发新的抗生素以对抗12种超级细菌。1.todevelop世界卫生组织希望他们合作研发药品来对抗12种细菌。此处用不定式作目的状语。2.are这些细菌能够抵抗功效强大的抗生素药。根据上下文容易判断设空处应该使用一般现在时,句子的主语为复数名词bac

329、teria,故填are。3.powerful设空处修饰antibioticdrugs,须用形容词,故填powerful。4.health本周联合国机构报道这12种超级细菌对于人类的健康是一种威胁。设空处被hu-man修饰,须用名词,故填health。5.the它说它们拥有把容易治疗的传染病变成致命杀手的能力。havetheabilitytodosth.为固定搭配,意为:具备做某事的能力。6.that/which世界卫生组织说超级细菌也可以沿着基因物质进行传递,它有助于其他的病菌对药物的治疗产生耐药性。设空处which/that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。7.of她说,“抗生素耐药性越来越强,

330、治疗手段的选择我们很快用尽。”runoutof为固定搭配,意为:用完,耗尽。8.urgently如果我们仅仅依赖市场力量,我们急需的新抗生素就不能得到及时的研发。设空处修饰动词need,须用副词,故填urgently。9.required当人们吃药的数量比医生要求的量多或少时,抗生素的药效就会消失。设空处修饰名词amount,并与其构成被动关系,故填required。10.weretreated当这种情形发生的时候,过去能够被治疗的感染容易变得有耐药性。根据时间状语atonetime可确定设空处使用一般过去时,treat与关系代词that(指代先行词infections)构成被动关系,故填we

331、retreated。高级语块高级语块1.makeanappeal呼吁2.becomeresistantto对有抵抗力3.atonetime曾经长难句长难句Theresistanceissounusuallystrongthatall12havebeengivenaspecialname:“super-bug”.这种抵抗力异乎寻常地强大,以至于所有的12种细菌都被赋予了一个特殊的名字:“超级细菌”。本句为复合句。其中so.that引导结果状语从句。Passage4(2016贵州遵义航天高级中学5月模拟)IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First,Ialway

332、sreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattentiontoinclass.1mydelight,whenmyteacherraisesaques-tion,Iknowhowtoanswermoreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestion2(correct),Ihaveastrongsenseofachievement.Besides,Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful3(express)andk

333、eywordsare4Iwanttotakedown.Afterclass,IorganizethenotessothatIcanhaveabetter5(understand)ofthem.Ofcourse,Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning.TodevelopmyinterestinEnglish,afterclassI6(wide)readEnglishmaterials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilitytoread.7(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsoo

334、neofmywaystolearnEnglish.Weoftentalk8Englishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerningfriendship,sports,etc.FreeexpressioninEnglishalways9(give)measenseofpride,10inturnin-spiresmetolearnEnglishbetter.答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章以作者本人为例,说明了英语学习的方法就是提前预习、上课认真记笔记、课后整理笔记、早上大声朗读笔记、广泛阅读英语材料以及用英语与人交流。1.To表示“令某人感到的是”,要用toones+名

335、词,故填To,表示“令我感到高兴的是”。2.correctly用来修饰动词answer,表示“正确地回答”,要用副词形式,故填correctly。3.expressions根据句意和前面的形容词useful可知,这里要用名词形式。再根据points,rules,words可知要用名词的复数,故填expressions。4.what根据句子成分可知,are后面是一个表语从句,由于从句的takedown缺宾语,且表示“什么事情”,故用what引导。5.understanding根据abetter以及后面的of可知,这里要用名词形式,故填understanding。6.widely用来修饰动词rea

336、d,要用副词形式,故填widely。7.Chatting根据句子成分可知,系动词is前面的部分作主语,非谓语动词作主语一般用v.-ing形式,故填Chatting。8.in表示用某种语言说话,要用介词in,故填in。9.gives根据句子成分及句意可知,这里需要一个谓语动词。由于全文是用的现在时态,且主语为Freeexpression,根据主谓一致原则可知填gives。10.which根据句子成分及句意可知,inturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetter是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子,缺主语,故用which引导。高级语块高级语块1.inadvance提前2.sothat以便于3.raiseaquestion提出问题