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1、William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture7th EditionChapter 1 IntroductionKey TermsArchitecturen.（计算机）体系结构，架构，建筑风格Organizationn.组织，机构Structuren.结构，构造组织Functionn.机能，功能，（数学）函数，（电脑）操作，子例行程序Attributen.特性，特质，属性Featuren.(电脑)功能部件Architecture & Organization 1Architectureisthoseattributesvisib
2、letotheprogrammerInstructionset,numberofbitsusedfordatarepresentation,I/Omechanisms,addressingtechniques.e.g.Isthereamultiplyinstruction?OrganizationishowfeaturesareimplementedControlsignals,interfaces,memorytechnology.e.g.Isthereahardwaremultiplyunitorisitdonebyrepeatedaddition?Architecture & Organ
3、ization 2AllIntelx86familysharethesamebasicarchitectureTheIBMSystem/370familysharethesamebasicarchitectureThisgivescodecompatibilityAtleastbackwardsOrganizationdiffersbetweendifferentversionsStructure & FunctionStructureisthewayinwhichcomponentsrelatetoeachotherFunctionistheoperationofindividualcomp
4、onentsaspartofthestructureFunctionAllcomputerfunctionsare:DataprocessingDatastorageDatamovementControlFunctional ViewOperations (a) Data movementOperations (b) Storage Operation (c) Processing from/to storage Operation (d)Processing from storage to I/OStructure - Top LevelComputerMain MemoryInputOut
5、putSystemsInterconnectionPeripheralsCommunicationlinesCentralProcessing UnitComputerStructure - The CPUComputerArithmeticand Login UnitControlUnitInternal CPUInterconnectionRegistersCPUI/OMemorySystemBusCPUStructure - The Control UnitCPUControlMemoryControl Unit Registers and DecodersSequencingLogin
6、ControlUnitALURegistersInternalBusControl UnitOutline of the Book (1)ComputerEvolutionandPerformanceComputerInterconnectionStructuresInternalMemoryExternalMemoryInput/OutputOperatingSystemsSupportComputerArithmeticInstructionSetsOutlinen.纲要，梗概，要点Outline of the Book (2)CPUStructureandFunctionReducedI
7、nstructionSetComputersSuperscalarProcessorsControlUnitOperationMicroprogrammedControlMultiprocessorsandVectorProcessingDigitalLogic(Appendix)Appendixn.（书末的）附录Internet Resources- Web site for bookhttp:/WilliamS Resources- Web sites to look forWWWComputerArchitectureHomePageCPUInfoCenterProcessorEmpor
8、iumACMSpecialInterestGrouponComputerArchitectureIEEETechnicalCommitteeonComputerArchitectureIntelTechnologyJournalManufacturerssitesIntel,IBM,etc.Internet Resources - Usenet News Groupscomp.archcomp.arch.arithmeticcomp.arch.storagecomp.parallelComputer Organization and Architecture, Eighth EditionFo
9、ur-timewinnerofthebestComputerScienceandEngineeringtextbookoftheyearawardfromtheTextbookandAcademicAuthorsAssociationseventhedition,2006;sixthedition,2003;fifthedition,2000;thirdedition,1996.Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing for Performance, 8/EWilliam StallingsISBN-10:0136073735ISBN
10、-13:9780136073734Publisher:PrenticeHallCopyright:2010Format:Cloth;792ppPublished:04/03/2009Computer Organization and Architecture, 9/EWilliam StallingsISBN-10:013293633XISBN-13:9780132936330Publisher:PrenticeHallCopyright:2013Format:Cloth;792ppPublished:03/01/2012Status:InstockSuggestedretailprice:$157.60BuyfrommyPearsonStore
