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1、Lesson 123Lesson 123A trip to AustraliaLesson 124(Who)/(whom), (which) and (that)Who is the man with the beard?Mike.during+n. during the summer vacation 在暑假during the days morning, evening This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。I went swimming in the sea twice during
2、the vacation.下了一整夜的雨。It rained during the night. 整个用餐时间她讲个不停。She kept on talking during the meal。 journey 常指长距离的陆上旅行Go on a tour to Australiatravel v.travel v.旅行常指长距离旅行常指长距离旅行旅行travel around the world travel around the world 周游世界周游世界 travel to+travel to+地点地点 到到.旅行旅行 traval n. traval n. trip trip 指短距
3、离的指短距离的旅行旅行 trip to+trip to+地点地点 到到.旅行旅行 A A trip to Japan trip to Japan 日本之旅日本之旅 A A round trip round trip 来回票来回票/ /往返旅行往返旅行travel, journey, trip, tourtravel, journey, trip, tourTrip n. 旅行出差a business triptake a honey moon trip to Hawaii到夏威夷蜜月旅行父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。My father will make a trip to New York next
4、 week. go on a trip=make/take a trip 去旅行travel1. v. 旅行我去年环游世界一周。I traveled around the world last year. 她从未到海外旅行过。She has never traveled abroad. 2 . v. 行进；（被）传送光比声音传播的快。Light travels faster than sound.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快The news didnt travel as fast as we had expected.（1）（主动）给予；提供：We offered some coffe
5、e to the guests.我们为客人们提供了咖啡。（2）提出；出（价）：Ill offer you 30,000 for the house.这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。（3）（主动）表示愿意，提议：I could lend you some books,Jane offered.“我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。 The one who offered you a job in Australia.offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人 offer to do sth. 提议做 job n. 1. n. 工作他做什么工作的？
6、他在书店工作。What does he do? He has a job in a book-store.你若会开车就比较容易找工作。It is easier to find a job if you can drive. 求职apply for a job / hunt for a job失业lose ones job辞职quit a job2. n. 份内事洗盘子是你份内的事。Its your job to do the dishes. guess v. 猜你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？Can you guess how much it cost? 我猜得对吗？Have I guessed ri
7、ght?grow v. 1. 成长， 长 大小孩子长得很快Children grow rapidly. 2.增大，变大这个城市的人口每年都在增加。The population of the city is growing every year. 3）变得天色渐渐暗下来了。It was growing dark. beard n. 胡须（络腮胡子）mustache n.小胡子（八字胡） beard v.对抗，顶撞【谚语】beard the lion/lair in his den 老虎头上拔毛/太岁头上动土。 课文讲解Look, Scott. This is a photograph I too
8、k during my trip to Australia.由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。during. 在期间我上一个假期是在美国度过的。I was in the U.S. during my last holiday. trip to 到旅行我的父亲要去罗马旅行。My father is going to make a trip to Rome. Let me see it, Mike. =Let me have a look at it.This is a good photograph. Who are these people
9、?Theyre people I met during the trip. 由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met 的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。Thats the ship we traveled on. ship作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或which.travel on a ship 乘船旅行What a beautiful ship!-What +a/ an+ adj. + 可数名词+主谓-What +adj. + 不可数名词+主谓多好的天气啊。What pleasant weather it is! 她是一个多么可爱的女孩
10、啊！What a lovely girl she is! How +adj./ adv. +主谓天空多蓝呀！How blue the sky is !他开得多快呀！How quickly he drives! Whos this?Thats the man I told you about. Remember?Tell sb about sth把你的计划告诉我们吧。Tell us about your plan.Yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.Thats right.定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。off
11、er sb sth 为某人提供他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。They offered me a position in that company. Whos this?Guess!Its not you, is it? 反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯定或否定。Thats right. Thats right= Yes, it is.I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.grew a beard 留胡子shave it off
12、 刮掉胡子Why did you shave it off?My wife didnt like it!定语从句（二） 关系副词有when, where, why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when的先行词通常是time, day, season, age, occasion等时间名词；where的先行词通常是place, city, town, village, house, case, situation, scenes等地点或情形名词；why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词which”代替，why可用for which代替。 Th
13、e factory _ his father worked has closed. The factory _ was built in 1978 has closed.Ill never forget the days _ we lived together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent in Australia. wherewherewhich/that/-which/that/-注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中句中作主语或宾语作主语或宾语时时，要用关系代词。要用关系代词。 whenwhenwh
14、ich/that/-which/that/-Everything that can be done has been done.This is the first film that I have seen since I came here.She is the most beautiful lady that Ive known. They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in. Which is the house that caught fire last night? Who is
15、 the lady that is playing the piano? 习惯上要用that引导的定语从句(1)当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时，或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。(3)先行词包括人和物时。(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了
16、避免重复，多用that引导。 只用只用which的情况的情况1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it2. The day _ he was born was Aug.20, 1952. A. on which B. that C. which D. this1,1,逗号后面逗号后面 2,2,介词后面介词后面 3,3,句中出现了句中出现了thatthat，或先行词是，或先行词是thatthat时时Those _ are from Beiji
17、ng come this way.who先行词为先行词为those, one, those, one, ones, anyone, peopleones, anyone, people，hehe /she/she /I/ they/I/ they等时，等时，关系代词只能用关系代词只能用 whowho。小结定语从句1. 有先行词和关系词（关系代词和关系 副词）。2.根据先行词在从句中的成分来选择关系词。3. 注意只用that的四项。 只用which, who的要求They are the thieves the police caught.They are the thieves the pol
18、ice caught.These are the letters I typed.These are the letters I typed.ThatThats the film I saw.s the film I saw.He is the person I have heard about.He is the person I have heard about.This is the test I spoke to you about.This is the test I spoke to you about.This is the woman I read about.This is
19、the woman I read about.ThatThats the girl I met yesterday.s the girl I met yesterday.ThatThats the book we talked about.s the book we talked about.Those are people we went to London with.Those are people we went to London with.ThatThats the programme I often listen to.s the programme I often listen
20、to.Good idea ! / What a good idea Good idea ! / What a good idea !What a beautiful picture !What a beautiful picture !What a kind girl !What a kind girl !What a beautiful ship !What a beautiful ship !二、二、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 “介词介词whom / which”1、介词选择考虑的因素【A B C】：A.与先行词的搭配关系与先行词的搭配关系1）I will n
21、ever forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.on whichduring whichin whichB. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which
