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1、UNIT 1 PEOPLE AROUND USModule 1 People and places广东学导练广东学导练 七年级七年级 下册下册 配上海教育版配上海教育版第第1课时课时Vocabulary课课 前前 预预 习习一、根据汉语写出英文单词一、根据汉语写出英文单词1. 气味 (n.)_2. 支持 (n.)_3. 鼓励 (v.) _4. 获得成功的 (adj.) _5. 想念；怀念 (v.) _6. 仍然是；保持不变 (v.) _7. 快乐的；高兴的 (adj.) _8. 工作努力的；勤勉的 (adj.) _9. 耐心的 (adj.) _10. 很可能 (adv.) _smellsupp
2、ortencouragesuccessfulmissremaincheerfulhard-workingpatientprobably二、根据汉语写出下列词组二、根据汉语写出下列词组1. 除之外；也 _2. 上班 _3. 讲笑话 _4. 嘲弄；取笑_5. 放弃 _6. 夜以继日 _7. 对要求严格 _8. 照顾；照料 _9. 擅长 _10. 充满乐趣 _as wellgo to worktell jokesmake fun ofgive upall day and all night(be)strict abouttake care of (=look after)be good at (=d
3、o well in)be full of fun要要 点点 精精 讲讲【1】cheerfuladj. （a） be in good spirits, happy 快乐快乐的；高兴的的；高兴的 （b） causing happiness, pleasant 令人高兴的令人高兴的 【例句】She is always cheerful. 她总是很快乐。The news isnt cheerful. 这个消息不太乐观。【同根词】（1）cheerfully adv. 兴高采烈地He is hard-working and he always works cheerfully. 他工作努力，干劲十足。（2
4、）cheerfulness n. 高兴；快活Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. 快乐是友善的基础。（3）cheering adj. 令人鼓舞的n. 欢呼；喝彩This is very cheering news. 这是非常令人鼓舞的消息。The cheering could be heard half a mile away. 半英里以外都可以听到欢呼声。（4） cheer n. 欢呼声；喝彩声v. 欢呼；感到振奋Could you hear the cheer of the crowd? 你能听到群众的欢呼声吗？The crowd cheer
5、ed as she went up the steps to the bandstand. 当她走上演奏台的台阶时，人群欢呼起来。【拓展】cheer sb. up 鼓舞某人You look as if you need cheering up. 看来你需要振作起来。【应用】 （1） We will _ （cheerful） for our team. （2） （）She is a very cheerful and easy-going woman.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A. sad B. happy C. hard-working cheerB【2】patientadj. hav
6、ing or showing patience （the ability to accept delay or suffering without complaint） 耐心的；有耐性的；容忍的耐心的；有耐性的；容忍的n. person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital 病人病人【例句】We need to learn to be patient to the old people. 我们要学会耐心对待老人。I have been a patient of Dr Smith for many years.
7、多年来我一直请史密斯医生给我看病。【同根词】（1）patiently adv. 耐心地She sits there, listening to her grandmother patiently. 她坐在那里耐心地听奶奶讲话。（2）patience n. 耐性；忍耐力After three hours of waiting, we finally lost our patience. 等了三个小时，我们最终失去耐性了。（3）impatient adj. 不耐烦的Lily is impatient with the ones who are always complaining. 莉莉对那些总爱
8、抱怨的人很不耐烦。【拓展】be patient with sb./sth. 对某人/某物有耐心 Our teachers are always patient with us. 我们老师对我们总是很有耐心。 【应用】 （1） We should do the job _ （patient）.（2） Why are you always so angry and _（patient）?patientlyimpatient【3】probablyadv. If you say that something is probably the case, you think that it is like
9、ly to be the case, although you are not sure. 很可能很可能【例句】The White House probably wont make this plan public until July. 白宫很可能要到7月份才会公布这项计划。【同根词】probable adj. 可能的It is probable that we cant finish the work on time. 很可能我们不能按时完成这项工作。【拓展】 probably=maybe=possibly=perhapsThey probably/possibly like what t
10、hey are doing.=Maybe/Perhaps they like what they are doing. 他们很可能喜欢他们正在做的事。【应用】 （1） It is highly _ （probably） that the problem is far bigger. （2） （）But, you probably still have dreams!（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项） A. possible B. may be C. maybe probableC【4】forgetv. cannot think of sb./sth. or think how to do st
11、h., although you knew it or knew how to do it in the past 忘了忘了 （某人、某事物或如何做某事）（某人、某事物或如何做某事）【例句】I will never forget your kindness. 我永远不会忘记你的好。【同根词】 （1）forgetful adj. 健忘的She is a forgetful girl. 她是个健忘的女孩。（2）unforgettable adj. 难忘的I spent an unforgettable time in middle school. 我在中学度过了一段难忘的时光。【拓展】 （1）fo
12、rget=not rememberI forget what you said. =I dont remember what you said. 我忘记你说了什么。（2）forget to do 忘记去做I forget to do my homework. 我忘记做作业了。（3）forget doing 忘记做过I forget doing my homework. 我忘记我做完作业了。【应用】 （1） （）I will not forget that.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A. do B. support C. remember（2） The school life was c
13、olourful. It left me a lot of _ （forget） things.（3） The door is open. Dont forget _ （lock） it.（4） The door is closed. I forgot _ （lock） it.Cunforgettableto locklocking【5】smelln. The smell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nose. 气味气味v. If you
14、smell something, you become aware of it when you breathe in through your nose. 闻到闻到v.-link If something smells a particular way, it has a quality which you become aware of through your nose. 有有的气味；闻起来的气味；闻起来【例句】 I smell a smell of freshly baked bread. 我闻到一股新烤面包的气味。It smells delicious. 它闻起来真香。【拓展】 sm
15、ell作动词意为“闻起来”时，和look, sound, taste, feel等词相同，均是常见的连系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语。The idea sounds good. 这个主意听起来不错。【应用】 （1）It has a _ （smell） of perfume（香水）. （2）（）The perfume _ very sweet. A. is smeltB. smellsC. tastesmellB【6】caren. & v. If you care about something, you feel that it is important and are concerned a
16、bout it. 照顾；照照顾；照料；在乎料；在乎【例句】The plants grow well under our care.在我们的照料下，这些植物茁壮生长。Why do I care? 为什么我要关心？【同根词】 （1）careful adj. 细心的We have to be careful. 我们不得不小心。（2）careless adj. 粗心的A careless driver is a danger to the public. 粗心的司机对于公众是一种危险。【拓展】 take care of=look after 照料；照顾You should take care of y
17、ourself. 你应该照顾好自己。【应用】 （1）If we are _ （care） enough, we wont make mistakes.（2） （）My father works hard and takes care of our family well.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A. looks after B. looks at C. looks forcarefulA【7】remainv. If someone or something remains in a particular state or condition, they stay in that st
18、ate or condition and do not change. 仍然是仍然是;保持不变保持不变【例句】The three men remained silent. 这三个男人保持沉默。【应用】 （）Let things remain as they have been in the past.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A. become B. like C. be stillC【8】supportn. & v. If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help
19、 them because you want them to succeed. 支持支持【例句】The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people. 副总统坚持认为他支持勤劳的人民。【同根词】（1） supportive adj. 支持的They were always supportive of each other. 他们总是互相支持。（2）supporter n. 支持者；拥护者 I am a supporter of Chinese women volleyball team. 我是中国女排队的支持
20、者。【拓展】 （1）give support to 支持；支援We should give support to poor children. 我们应该给贫困孩子提供帮助。（2）in support of 支持；拥护They decided to stay in support of the new leadership. 为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。【应用】 I want to be a _ （support） by your side.supporter【9】successfuladj. Something that is successful achieves what it
21、was intended to achieve./Someone who is successful achieves what he/she intended to achieve. 获得成功的；有成效的获得成功的；有成效的【例句】I am looking forward to a long and successful partnership with him. 我期待着与他的长期而有成效的合作关系。【同根词】（1） success n. 成功；胜利We all believed that work was the key to success. 我们都曾经相信工作是成功的关键。（2） s
22、ucceed v. 成功We have already succeeded in working out ground rules. 我们已经顺利地制定了基本原则。（3） successfully adv. 成功地We successfully drove back to the centre of the city overing the jam quarter. 我们顺利地穿过拥挤的居民区，开车回到了市中心。【拓展】 succeed in doing sth.=do sth. successfully成功地做了某事It should run successfully this time.
23、这次命令应当运行成功。【应用】 （1）All of us want to _ （successful） in life.（2）Working hard is the key to _ （successful）.succeedsuccess课课 堂堂 练练 习习一、根据要求写出相应的单词一、根据要求写出相应的单词1. happy （同义词） _2. patient （名词） _3. success （形容词） _4. remember （反义词） _5. probable （副词） _6. care （形容词） _7. encourage （名词） _8. smell （形容词） _9. cle
24、ver （同义词） _10. miss （第三人称单数） _cheerfulpatiencesuccessfulforgetprobablycarefulencouragementsmellysmartmisses二、词汇测试二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。（）1. Miss Li always encourages me to study hard. A. gives me a lot of hope toB. makes me feel sad toC. gives me high grades to（）2. Why are they s
25、o cheerful?Because the Chinese team wins the match. A. angryB. happyC. sadAB（）3. We should not make fun of this little boy. You are right. It is not polite. A. be interested inB. find outC. laugh at（）4. Richard is so smart!Yeah. He can finish the difficult Maths problem in five minutes. A. cleverB.
26、funnyC. patient（）5. Whats wrong with the old man?He always forgets what he wants to do next. A. cant teachB. cant rememberC. cant finishCAB（）6. Look at the cloud in the sky. Probably its going to rain. A. SurelyB. QuicklyC. Perhaps（）7. We will remain good friends later. A. are good friendsB. be with
27、 good friendsC. be still good friends（）8. Julia will go shopping this afternoon, and Lisa will go as well.A. tooB. in a wayC. sometimesCCAii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（）9. The red box is _ apples. A. full ofB. filled ofC. full with（）10. She _ her sick grandma every day. A. thinks ofB. loo
28、ks atC. looks after（）11. If you _ something, you stop trying to do it. A. give inB. give upC. throw awayACB（）12. My mother is strict _ my study, and she always encourages me _. A. with; not to give upB. about; to give upC. about; not to give up（）13. The girl _ long hair can speak English, and Chines
29、e _. A. with; as longB. with; as wellC. has; as forCB（）14. The story makes us _, but it also makes us _ the meaning of life. A. sadly; understandB. sad; understandC. sadly; understanding（）15. I think the book is _. Why not _ chess with us?A. bored; playB. bored; playingC. boring; playBC一、根据句意及首字母提示完
30、成单词一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. My grandma is the p_ I love. 2. He always gives me s_ when I am in trouble. 3. My mother is s_ about my study.4. I m_ my grandma very much. 5. I will not f_ to do my job. 6. The s_ comes from the kitchen. 7. She is h_, so she studies well.8. This book is p_ the most interesting
31、 one.9. Mary is always c_. She seems to have nothing to worry about. 10. Our teacher n_ makes fun of us. We all love her. 课课 后后 作作 业业ersonupporttrictissorgetmellard-workingrobablyheerfulever二、词汇测试二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。（）1. The little girl is good at learning English. A. is intere
32、sted inB. is nervous aboutC. does well in（）2. Although we dont live in the same city, we remain best friends. A. are still B. are often C. are never CA（）3. My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.A. looked at B. looked up C. looked after（）4. I wont forget his kindness. A. will remain
33、 B. will remember C. wont write down（）5. There are a lot of persons at the party. A. womenB. peopleC. children（）6. My mother always asks my father to give up smoking. A. stopB. begin C. keep CBBA（）7. Were going on holiday soon, probably next month.A. suddenly B. surely C. maybe（）8. Besides singing s
34、ongs for them, I told them some interesting stories as well.A. either B. neitherC. tooii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（）9. If you give_to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. A. interest B. supportC. moneyCCB（）10. _ is the achievement of something t
35、hat you have been trying to do. A. Homework B. Activity C. Success（）11. If you _ someone, you give them confidence and hope. A. beat B. make fun ofC. encourage（）12. It _ him two hours _ his homework.A. took; to finish B. spent; to finish C. took; finishing CCA（）13. I think he will _ come this aftern
36、oon. A. probable B. probably C. possible（）14. Do you like playing _ violin in your free time?No. I like playing _ basketball with my classmates.A. the; the B./; the C. the; /（）15. What is _ exciting film about?Its about _ visit to the Moon. A. the; a B. an; aC. the; /BCA三、用所给单词的适当形式填空三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1
37、. Tom is very _ (care) and he seldom makes mistakes.2. If you are _ (patient), you cant do it well.3. This is the secret of_(successful). 4. Thanks for your _ (encourage). I will keep trying. 5. My pen is _ (miss). I cant find it.6. John couldnt make the computer _(work) again.7. Jane is my good fri
38、end and she is good at _(sing).8. It kept _(rain) for a week in my city.9. It takes her little time _(read) books at home.10. Peter likes _(collect) coins in his free time.carefulimpatientsuccessencouragementmissingworksingingrainingto readcollecting/to collect四、阅读理解四、阅读理解Mr White was over 80 years
39、old, but he looked younger than his age. He played tai chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy. It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didnt get home until 12:30. His family worried about him. After a short while, a polic
40、e car stopped in front of their house. What happened? “The old man was lost and he called us for help,” the policeman said. When the policeman left, Mr Whites daughter asked her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost?” “Im not lost at all. Im just tired. I dont want to go ho
41、me on foot,” answered Mr White with a smile. （）1. Mr White went to the park to _.A. walkB. play tai chiC. runD. call the police（）2. Mr White usually got home at _.A. 11:00B. 11:30C. 12:00D. 12:30BC（）3. Mr White went to the park _. A. every dayB. once a weekC. on weekendsD. on Sundays（）4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr White was very healthy. B. Mr White usually walked home.C. Mr White was lost when he was on his way home. D. The policeman sent Mr White back home. AC
