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1、七年级 (上)Unit 3中考目标导航中考目标导航重点单词重点单词词汇拓展词汇拓展短语与句型短语与句型重难点讲练重难点讲练考点考点1 辨析辨析tell，speak，talk与与say考点考点2 辨析辨析problem与与question考点考点3 辨析辨析little，a little，few与与a few考点考点4 辨析辨析read, look, watch 与与see考点考点5 辨析辨析home, family 与与house考点考点6 询问职业的句型询问职业的句型考点考点7 would like 的用法的用法考点考点8 What/how about?8 What/how about?句型
2、句型考点考点9 order 的用法的用法考点考点10 Why not do.?句型句型考点考点11 look forward to 的用法的用法高高频话题频话题作文指南作文指南重难点讲练重难点讲练辨析辨析tell, speak, talk 与与say讲解详讲解详见本书见本书P5P5【现学现用】【现学现用】1. Youd better not _tell（告诉）（告诉）Oliver about it. Its a secret.alkalk2. Im busy now. I will t_ with you after school this afternoon. 辨析辨析problem 与与q
3、uestion词汇词汇用法用法常指客常指客观观上需要解决或决定的上需要解决或决定的问题问题，尤指需要尤指需要动脑动脑筋解决的困筋解决的困难难或麻或麻烦烦。常作常作think about, solve, work out 等的等的宾语宾语。problem指人指人们们由于主由于主观观上感到疑惑不解而提上感到疑惑不解而提question出的需要解决或回答的出的需要解决或回答的问题问题。常作。常作ask, answer 的的宾语宾语。【现学现用】【现学现用】3. Its important to do something to solve the 3. Its important to do some
4、thing to solve the pollution _ （问题）（问题）.problem/problems4. The students asked a lot of _ （问（问questions题）题）in the math class.辨析辨析little， a little， few与与 a few四者均可以修饰名词，具体区别如下：四者均可以修饰名词，具体区别如下：否定意义否定意义little几乎没几乎没有有few几乎没有几乎没有肯定意义肯定意义a little一点一点a few 一些，几一些，几所跟名词所跟名词不可数名词不可数名词个个可数名词复数可数名词复数如：如：There
5、is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子瓶子里几乎没剩酒了。里几乎没剩酒了。There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶瓶子里还剩一点儿酒。子里还剩一点儿酒。Few plants can grow well in the desert because of lack of water. 因为缺水，几乎没有因为缺水，几乎没有植物能在沙漠中很好地生长。植物能在沙漠中很好地生长。There are a few differences between the two. 这两者之间有一些差异。这两者之间有一些差异。拓展a li
6、ttle=a bit=a little bit=kind of有有点，用于形容点，用于形容词词 / 副副词词前。前。little可以表示感情色彩可以表示感情色彩较浓较浓的的 “小小”。如：如：a little boy 一个小男孩。一个小男孩。【现学现用】【现学现用】5. There is _(little几乎没有）几乎没有）water in the bottle. Let s go and get some.6. The girl in purple is new here, so _ people know fewher.7. 从家走到学校后，我感到有点渴。从家走到学校后，我感到有点渴。Af
7、ter walking from home to school, I felt a_little thirsty._ 辨析辨析read，look，watch与与see讲解详见讲解详见本书本书P4P4【现学现用】【现学现用】8. _Look! The clock stopped.Maybetheressomething wrong with it.9. Youd better _ ( (看）看）these notes carefully readand keep them for future study.辨析辨析home, family 与与room讲解详讲解详见本书见本书P4P4【现学现用】
8、【现学现用】10. There is no enoughroom_(room) for me to put my bag because there are so many people on the bus.11. 我妈妈是我家最忙碌的人。我妈妈是我家最忙碌的人。_My mother is the busiest person in my family.询问职业的句型询问职业的句型（20102010年年1919题）题）询问职业的常用句型如下询问职业的常用句型如下 :What do/does+sb.+do? 某人是做什么的？如某人是做什么的？如 :What does your uncle do
9、? 你叔叔是做什么的？你叔叔是做什么的？He is a driver. 他是一个司机。他是一个司机。What+be+sb. ？某人是（做）什么（的）？如？某人是（做）什么（的）？如:What is your mother? 你妈妈是（做）什么（的）？你妈妈是（做）什么（的）？She is a doctor. 她是一名医生。她是一名医生。What is ones job? What is ones job? 某人的工作是什么？如某人的工作是什么？如: :Whats your brothers job? 你哥哥的工作是什么？你哥哥的工作是什么？Hes an engineer. 他是一位工程师。他是
10、一位工程师。注意以上三种问句的回答都是以上三种问句的回答都是 “sb.+be+ 冠冠词词+ 表示职业的名词表示职业的名词 ”。【现学现用】【现学现用】What is your sister/What does your sister 12. _?doMy sister is a nurse.My sister is a nurse.13. 你之前是做什么工作的？你之前是做什么工作的？What did you do/What was your job?_would like的用法的用法would like. 想要想要/ 愿意愿意，常见用法如下，常见用法如下：would like to do st
11、h. 想要做某事想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某想要某人做某事事Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？（客气请求）？你想要某物吗？（客气请求）肯定答语：肯定答语： Yes, please.否定答语：否定答语： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth. ？你愿意做某事吗？（表？你愿意做某事吗？（表示邀请、建议）示邀请、建议）肯定答语：肯定答语： Yes, Id like/love to.否定答语：否定答语：Id love to, but.Id love to,
12、 but.拓展would like ， want与与feel like 均有均有“想要想要”的含义，三者的区别如下：的含义，三者的区别如下：would like 和和want后接名词、不定后接名词、不定式，而式，而feel like 后接名词或动词后接名词或动词 ing形式。形式。would like 比比want语气委婉。语气委婉。【现学现用】【现学现用】14. If you are free tonight, I would like you _to have(have) supper with my family.15. 我想要一把吉他作为我的生日礼物。我想要一把吉他作为我的生日礼物。_
13、I would like a guitar as my birthday gift/present.I would like a guitar as my birthday gift/present.16. Jacks parents would like him to be a scientist 16. Jacks parents would like him to be a scientist when he grows up._杰克的父母想要他长大后当一名科学家。杰克的父母想要他长大后当一名科学家。What/How about.? 句型句型What/How about.? （询问消息或
14、（询问消息或提出建议）提出建议）怎么样？怎么样？好吗？其中好吗？其中aboutabout为介词，常用于为介词，常用于What/How about sth./doing sth.? 怎么样？怎么样？/ 做某事怎么样？做某事怎么样？如：如：I like reading novels. What about you? 我我喜喜欢看小说。你呢？欢看小说。你呢？What about playing tennis?打网球怎么样？打网球怎么样？常用肯定答语：常用肯定答语：OK!/All right./Good idea.。常见否定答语：。常见否定答语：Sorry, I./I m afraid not.not
15、.。拓展【现学现用】【现学现用】going17. What about _(go) hiking this afternoon since you don t have other plans?18. I come from Changsha. What about _(you)?you19. 今天天气很好。我们去公园放风筝怎么样？今天天气很好。我们去公园放风筝怎么样？The weather is fine today.What/How about flying kites _in the park?_词汇词汇词性词性orderv.含义含义顺顺序；秩序；秩序；次序序；次序指示；指示；命令命令常
16、见搭配常见搭配in order 按按顺顺序序;keep. in order 使使有序有序give an order for sb. to do sth.命令某人做命令某人做某事某事点菜；所点的点菜；所点的take ones order点餐点餐饮食菜肴饮食菜肴orderv.命令命令订购；点餐订购；点餐order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做命令某人做某事某事order sth. for sb./order sb. sth.为某人订购点某物为某人订购点某物拓展短短语语“in order + 不定式不定式”作目的状作目的状语语。如：如：We are working hard in ord
17、er to build socialism in China. 我我们们正在正在为为中中国建国建设设社会主社会主义义而努力工作。而努力工作。【现学现用】【现学现用】20. Could you please help order something _me forto eat?to show21. The officer ordered the woman driver _ （show）her driving license to him.22. 为了赶上早班车，我每天早上不得不六点起床。为了赶上早班车，我每天早上不得不六点起床。_In order to catch the early bus,
18、 I have to get up In order to catch the early bus, I have to get up _at 6 oclock every morning.at 6 oclock every morning.Why not do.?句型句型（2016年27题）Why not do sth.?=Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？表示商量或给对方提建为什么不做某事呢？表示商量或给对方提建议。如议。如:Why not go shopping?=Why dont you go shopping?为什么不去购物呢？为什么不去购物呢？拓展表示建表
19、示建议议的几种句型的几种句型 : :讲解详见本书讲解详见本书 P14P14回答回答别别人的建人的建议议常用的答常用的答语语 :表示表示赞赞同同:Good idea. 好主意。好主意。That sounds good/great. 那听起来不那听起来不错错。I agree with you. 我同意你（的看法）我同意你（的看法）。表示不表示不赞赞同：同：I dont think it s a good idea. 我我认为认为它不是一个好主意。它不是一个好主意。I dont think so. 我不我不这这么么认为认为。【现学现用】【现学现用】23. Why not _ (consider) v
20、isiting Beijing? considerThere are many places of interest there.climb24. Why dont you _ (climb) mountains with us at the weekend? Its boring to stay at home. 25. 为什么不参加一个俱乐部来培养你的爱好？为什么不参加一个俱乐部来培养你的爱好？_Why not/Why dont you join a club to develop _your hobby?look forward to （to是介词）意为是介词）意为“盼望、盼望、期待期待
21、”，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，盼望或向，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，盼望或向往某事。具体用法如下：往某事。具体用法如下：用法用法look forward to+宾语宾语look forward to+doing例句例句Im looking forward to the summer holiday. 我期盼着暑假。我期盼着暑假。I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待收到你的来信。我期待收到你的来信。【现学现用】【现学现用】26. Jenny looks forward to _( hear) from hearingher pen pal in Eng
22、land. 27. 我期待进入一所著名的大学。我期待进入一所著名的大学。ImImlookingforwardto enteringa famous_university.高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南家庭家庭从衡阳及全国近七年从衡阳及全国近七年“家庭家庭”相关话题书面相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度：表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度：1. 描写家庭成员的人物特点（外貌、性格、描写家庭成员的人物特点（外貌、性格、爱好等），并讲述和他（她）之间发生的事情。爱好等），并讲述和他（她）之间发生的事情。如：衡阳如：衡阳2014 年要求以年要求以“My写一篇英语短文。写一篇英语短
23、文。2. 如何处理与家庭成员的关系。要求考生通如何处理与家庭成员的关系。要求考生通过具体的方式表达对家庭成员或他人的关爱与感过具体的方式表达对家庭成员或他人的关爱与感激，分享与父母或他人沟通的方式与方法，旨在激，分享与父母或他人沟通的方式与方法，旨在让考生学会珍惜，学会关爱家人。让考生学会珍惜，学会关爱家人。”为题，为题，【仿写与运用】【仿写与运用】1. 示例：示例：If you do as what I mentioned above，you can get on well with your parents.仿写句：吉姆和他的同学相处得很好。仿写句：吉姆和他的同学相处得很好。_Jim ge
24、ts on well with his classmates. 2. 示例：示例：My father works hard and he sets a good example to me.仿写句：作为班长，你应该为其他学生树立仿写句：作为班长，你应该为其他学生树立好榜样。好榜样。As a monitor, you should set a good exam_other students._3. 示例：示例：There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.仿写句：毫无疑问，父母是孩子最好的老师。仿写句：毫
25、无疑问，父母是孩子最好的老师。There is no doubt that parents are the best _teachersfor children._【词汇速记】【词汇速记】1. live in 居住居住2. share.with. 和和分享分享3. take care of 照顾；照料照顾；照料4. get together 聚会；聚集聚会；聚集5. care for关心关心6. do housework做家务做家务7. grow up 长大长大8. each other 互相互相9. family member 家庭成员家庭成员10. take pride in 以以为傲为傲
26、11. stay with sb.和某人待在一起和某人待在一起12. be strict with sb.对某人严厉对某人严厉13. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事( (更多相关词汇见话题写作天天见更多相关词汇见话题写作天天见) )【好句积累】【好句积累】开头句：开头句：描写家庭成员的人物特点描写家庭成员的人物特点1. I have a happy and warm family and there are three people in my family.2. The person I love most is my mother
27、.3. My grandpa is special tome because were like me because were like 如何处理与家庭成员的关系如何处理与家庭成员的关系4. Nowadays, most of us have trouble in communicating with our parents, because we dont have enough time to stay with them.5. Here are some suggestions on how to get along well with our parents.中间句中间句: :描写家
28、庭成员的人物特点描写家庭成员的人物特点1. My father lives a healthy life, and he never smokes or drinks.2. My sister is outgoing and she likes making friends.3. He likes playing basketball and he is also good at singing pop songs.4. She is charming when she smiles.如何处理与家庭成员的关系如何处理与家庭成员的关系5. It would be better for you t
29、o spend more time staying with your parents.6. We should also thinkmore aboutour parents.7. Its necessary to help our parents dosome housework.8. My parents often encourage me when Im in trouble.结尾句：结尾句：描写家庭成员的人物特点描写家庭成员的人物特点ever seen.2. She is the most beautiful mother in the worldand she is a kind
30、 nurse.3. Fathers Day is coming. I hope my father willbe healthy and happy forever.1. I think she is the most lovely girl that I have 如何处理与家庭成员的关系如何处理与家庭成员的关系4. It will be good for both parents and us to get on well with each other.5. Thank you for everything you have done for me.6. I love my parent
31、s more thananyone else.7. I know my grandma loves me and I love her aswell.( (2014 衡阳衡阳) )请你以请你以My 为题，写篇英语短文。为题，写篇英语短文。要求：要求：1. 在在My后面加上适当的词补全标题后面加上适当的词补全标题2. 80 个词左右。个词左右。3. 字迹工整，语言规范。字迹工整，语言规范。4. 鼓励写出真实情感。鼓励写出真实情感。5. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。学校等相关信息。My_ _【审题指导】【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信
32、息：细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 1. 本文属于半开放性书面表达，要先将标题补充完整。本文属于半开放性书面表达，要先将标题补充完整。2. 2. 可以写自己熟悉的人、物品或者事件，也可以展望未可以写自己熟悉的人、物品或者事件，也可以展望未来，人称以第三人称为主。来，人称以第三人称为主。3. 3. 写作时，要尽量避免语法和单词拼写方面的错误。写作时，要尽量避免语法和单词拼写方面的错误。4. 4. 词数词数8080左右，不得出现真实姓名、地址、学校等相关左右，不得出现真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。信息。【写作导图】【写作导图】introductionmy familyfamily mem
33、bershow your love to your familya happy andwarm father：handsome，familya doctor，hard-working mother ：kind and nice，take care of us【高分范文】【高分范文】My FamilyI have a happy and warm family. There arethree persons in my family, my mother, my father and I. We live together very happily and every day there are
34、 so many interesting stories.Father is a handsome man and he is doctor.He is so hard- working that he always tries his best to help the patients. Mother is kind and nice. She does a lot of housework and takes care of us. I love my parents!I love my family and Im Im very happy to live with my parents together!
