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1、语法互动（十四）复合句语法互动（十四）复合句中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句中中 考考 考考 点点中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关1 1宾语从句的时态、语序及句中连词和代词的选用。宾语从句的时态、语序及句中连词和代词的选用。2 2状语从句中的连词及时态。状语从句中的连词及时态。3 3定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的具体用法。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的具体用法。考点一考点一 宾语从句宾语从句1 1引导词引导词(1)(1)在在that that 引导的宾语从句中，陈述句作宾语，引导的宾语从句中，陈述句作宾语，thatthat可以省略。如：可以省略。如
2、：The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.收音机报道说明天要下雨。收音机报道说明天要下雨。语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句(2)(2)以连接代词以连接代词whichwhich，whatwhat，whowho等或连接副词等或连接副词how, where, why, how, where, why, whenwhen等引导特殊疑问句作宾语的从句，从句改用陈述语序。如：等引导特殊疑问句作宾语的从句，从句改用陈述语序。如：Could you tell m
3、e _ to you?Could you tell me _ to you?你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？(3)(3)以以 whether whether 或或 if if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句，从句改用陈述语序。如：句，从句改用陈述语序。如：I wonder I wonder _ _ _ you have told the news to Li Lei. you have told the news to Li Lei. 我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。中考考点
4、中考考点考点过关考点过关what he saidwhat he said if/whetherif/whether语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句 注意注意 下列几种情况通常使用下列几种情况通常使用whetherwhether：(1)(1)在具有选择意义又有在具有选择意义又有oror或或or notor not时，尤其是直接与时，尤其是直接与or notor not连用连用时，往往用时，往往用whetherwhether；(2)(2)在不定式前、介词之后用在不定式前、介词之后用whetherwhether。中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复
5、合句2 2时态时态(1)(1)主句为一般现在时、现在进行时或一般将来时时，从句时态根主句为一般现在时、现在进行时或一般将来时时，从句时态根据事实选用。如：据事实选用。如：XiaomingXiaoming wants to know what time you got up this morning. wants to know what time you got up this morning.小明想要知道今天早晨你是几点起床的。小明想要知道今天早晨你是几点起床的。(2)(2)主句为一般过去时时，从句要用相对应的过去的时态。如：主句为一般过去时时，从句要用相对应的过去的时态。如：We aske
6、d what Jean was doing then.We asked what Jean was doing then.我们问我们问JeanJean那时正在做什么。那时正在做什么。(3)(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一般当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。如：现在时。如：Lisa asked whether light _ faster than Lisa asked whether light _ faster than sound.sound.丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过
7、关travels/goestravels/goes 语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句3 3语序语序(1)(1)陈述句改为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。陈述句改为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。(2)(2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句，语序改为陈述语序。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句，语序改为陈述语序。如：如：When did he leaveWhen did he leave？I dont know. I dont know when he I dont know. I dont know when he left. left. 我不知道他是什么时候离开的。我
8、不知道他是什么时候离开的。 提醒提醒 宾语从句与简单句的转换宾语从句与简单句的转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词to to dodo”结构的简单句。如：结构的简单句。如：I dont know what I should say.I dont know what I should say.I dont know what_I dont know what_我不知道要说什么。我不知道要说什么。中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关to sayto say语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句4 4直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间
9、接引语(1)(1)人称的变化人称的变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新She said, She said, “I am tired.I am tired.” 她说：她说：“我累了。我累了。”She said that _ tired.She said that _ tired.她说她累了。她说她累了。中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关she wasshe was语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句(2)(2)引导词和语序引导词和语序直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语引导词引导词语序语序陈述句陈述句that(that(可省略可省略) )不变不变一般疑问句一般疑
10、问句if/whetherif/whether疑问语序改为陈述语序疑问语序改为陈述语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问句whwh- -类词类词疑问语序改为陈述语序疑问语序改为陈述语序直接引语改为动词不定式时，将主句中的直接引语改为动词不定式时，将主句中的“say to say to sbsb” 改为改为“tell/ask tell/ask sbsb”, , 构成构成“tell/ask tell/ask sb(not)tosb(not)to do do sthsth ”句型句型中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句(3)(3)时态的变化时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间
11、接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。其规律一般是其规律一般是一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变不变中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句(4)(4)指示代词、时间和地点状语等的变化指示代词、时间和地点状语等的变化thisthisthatthatthesethesethosethosenownow_todaytoda
12、ythat daythat daytonighttonight_this this week(yearweek(year, term, term)_ _ yesterdayyesterday_ _last last week(yearweek(year, term), term)the the week(yearweek(year, , term)beforeterm)beforetwo years agotwo years ago_ _tomorrowtomorrowthe the next(followingnext(following) day) daynext next week(ye
13、arweek(year, term), term)the next the next week(yearweek(year, term), term)herehere_中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关thenthenthat nightthat night that that week(yearweek(year, term), term) the day beforethe day before two years beforetwo years beforetherethere语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句由由when, before, after, until, as s
14、oon as, while, as, since when, before, after, until, as soon as, while, as, since 等引导的状语从句叫时间状语从句。等引导的状语从句叫时间状语从句。如：如：We have made many dumplings We have made many dumplings _ _ _ we began to cook. we began to cook. 自从我们开始做饭，我们已经包了许多饺子了。自从我们开始做饭，我们已经包了许多饺子了。He didnt go to bed _ he finished his homew
15、ork.He didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。他直到做完作业才睡觉。(go to bed (go to bed 表示的动作不能持续表示的动作不能持续) )Ill call him Ill call him _ _ _ he comes back. he comes back.他一回来我就给他打电话。他一回来我就给他打电话。(2)(2)条件状语从句条件状语从句由由if(if(如果如果) )引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。如：引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。如：_ it doesnt rain tomorrow, we wil
16、l go there by bike. _ it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike. 如果明天不下雨，我们就骑自行车去那里。如果明天不下雨，我们就骑自行车去那里。考点二状语从句考点二状语从句中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关since since until until as soon asas soon as If If 语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关(3)(3)其他状语从句及其引导词其他状语从句及其引导词从句名称从句名称引导词引导词地点状语从句地点状语从句where, wherever
17、where, wherever原因状语从句原因状语从句because, as, since(because, as, since(既然既然) )目的状语从句目的状语从句so that(so that(以便以便), in order (), in order (为了，目的是为了，目的是) )让步状语从句让步状语从句though(though(虽然虽然), although(), although(虽然虽然), even if), even ifeven even though(though(即使即使) )比较状语从句比较状语从句than, asthan, asasas， not so/asnot
18、 so/asasas结果状语从句结果状语从句that, so that, sothat, so that, sothat, suchthat, suchthat(that(如此如此以至于以至于) )语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句2.2.主句与从句时态一致的题主句与从句时态一致的题在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态一致在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列两种情况：问题一般分为下列两种情况：(1)(1)主现从现：主现从现： 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来
19、。如：句用一般现在时表示将来。如：Be careful when you cross the road. Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。过马路时要小心。(2)(2)主将从现：主将从现： 主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。如：主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。如：I will visit my good friend when I _ time. I will visit my good friend when I _ time. 当我有时间时，我将去看望我的好友。当我有时间时，我将去看望我的好友。中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关
20、havehave语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句(3)(3)宾语从句和状语从句同时出现。如：宾语从句和状语从句同时出现。如：I dont know if(I dont know if(是否是否)he will )he will come.Ifcome.If( (如果如果)he comes, I )he comes, I will tell him about the accident. will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否要来。我不知道他是否要来。如果他来，我将告诉他这起事故。如果他来，我将告诉他这起事故。I dont know wh
21、en(I dont know when(什么时候什么时候)he will come tomorrow. )he will come tomorrow. When(When(当当的时候的时候)he comes, I will tell him about the )he comes, I will tell him about the news. news. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他这个消息。这个消息。(4)(4)过去时态：过去时态： 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，则主从句若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，则主从句可以用一般过去时或
22、过去进行时。如：可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。如：Mother was cooking when I got home yesterday. Mother was cooking when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。昨天我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句考点三定语从句考点三定语从句中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关引导定语从句的关系代词有引导定语从句的关系代词有who(whosewho(whose, whom), which, , whom), which, that; that;
23、关系副词有关系副词有when, where, whywhen, where, why。1.1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词的基本用法作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作定语作定语指人指人who/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhose指物指物which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhosewhose语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句2.2.关系代词的特殊用法关系代词的特殊用法thatthat和和whichwhich都可以修饰表示物的先行词，有的只能用都可以修饰表示物的先行词，有的只能用thatth
24、at，有的只，有的只能用能用whichwhich。(1)(1)下列情况只能用下列情况只能用thatthat：先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, all, few, little, much, everything, nothing nothing 等。如：等。如：All (All (that)youthat)you have to do is to have to do is to practisepractise every day. every day.你要做的就是每天练习。你要做的就是每天练习。先行词被序数词或形容词的最
25、高级修饰时。如：先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。如：The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. 我将永远不会忘记我上的第一堂课。我将永远不会忘记我上的第一堂课。This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。这是我看过的最好的一部电影。中
26、考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句先行词被先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不等不定代词修饰时。如：定代词修饰时。如：I have read all the books (that) you gave me.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the la
27、st, the same the only, the very, the last, the same 等修等修饰时。如：饰时。如：The white flower is the only one that I really like.The white flower is the only one that I really like.这朵白花是我真正喜欢的。这朵白花是我真正喜欢的。This is the same skirt that I want to buy. This is the same skirt that I want to buy. 这就是我想买的那条裙子。这就是我想买的那
28、条裙子。中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句当主句是以当主句是以whowho或或 which which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句用开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句用that that 引导。如：引导。如：Who is the man that is standing there?Who is the man that is standing there?站在那儿的那个人是谁？站在那儿的那个人是谁？先行词既有人又有物时。如：先行词既有人又有物时。如：We talked about the persons and things _ we could We
29、 talked about the persons and things _ we could remember. remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关thatthat 语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句(2)(2)下列情况只能用下列情况只能用 whichwhich：关系代词作介词的宾语时，用关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词介词whichwhich”结构。如：结构。如：This is the book This is the book for_youfor_you ask. ask.这是你要的书。这是你
30、要的书。引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用whichwhich。如：。如：This novel, which I have read three times, is very This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍了。这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍了。中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关whichwhich语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句3 3关系副词的用法关系副词的用法(1)when(1)when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的
31、先行词。如：引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。如： I still I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得来北京的第一天。我仍然记得来北京的第一天。(2)where (2)where 在句中作状语，表示地点。如：在句中作状语，表示地点。如：This is the factory _ I worked two years ago.This is the factory _ I worked two years ago.这就是我两年前
32、工作的那个工厂。这就是我两年前工作的那个工厂。(3)why(3)why在句中作状语，表示原因。如：在句中作状语，表示原因。如：I know the reason _ he came late. I know the reason _ he came late. 我知道他来晚的原因。我知道他来晚的原因。中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关when when where where why why 语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句考考 点点 过过 关关.单项填空单项填空1 1Wed like to know _or not.Wed like to know _or not. A Awhe
33、ther will the sports meeting comewhether will the sports meeting come B Bif will the sports meeting comeif will the sports meeting come C Cwhether the sports meeting will comewhether the sports meeting will come D Dif the sports meeting will comeif the sports meeting will come2 2Do you know the man
34、_ is running along the Do you know the man _ is running along the street? street? Yes. He is our English teacher. Yes. He is our English teacher. A Awhowho B Bwhichwhich C Cwhomwhom D Dwhosewhose中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关C C A A语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句3 3I like I like music_Imusic_I can dance to. can dance to.
35、 A Athat Bthat Bwhose Cwhose Cwhen Dwhen Dhowhow4 4The ID The ID card_Icard_I lost last week was found in a lost last week was found in a supermarket. supermarket. A Awhich Bwhich Bwho Cwho Cwhere Dwhere Dwhenwhen5 5What was the party like?What was the party like? Wonderful. Its many years _I enjoye
36、d myself Wonderful. Its many years _I enjoyed myself so much. so much. A Aafter B. before C. when D. sinceafter B. before C. when D. since中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关A A A A D D 语法互动（十四）语法互动（十四） 复合句复合句.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1 1I didnt know _(I didnt know _(他住在哪里他住在哪里) )2 2Could you tell me _(Could you tell
37、me _(你是否去你是否去) ) to the beach tomorrow? to the beach tomorrow? Im not sure. _(Im not sure. _(如果不下雨如果不下雨), ), Ill go there. Ill go there.3 3We like music _(We like music _(让我们轻让我们轻 松的松的) )4. Our teacher told us 4. Our teacher told us _ _(_ _(太阳从东太阳从东 方升起方升起) )5 5Ill stay here Ill stay here _ _ _ ( (直
38、到他回来直到他回来) )6 6The watch The watch _ _ _ _ _ ( (我昨天买的我昨天买的) ) was lost. was lost.中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关where he lived where he lived if/whether youll go if/whether youll go If it doesnt rain If it doesnt rain which/that makes us relaxed which/that makes us relaxed the sun rises in the eastthe sun rises in the eastuntil he comes back until he comes back that/which I bought yesterday that/which I bought yesterday
