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1、话题话题1.National consciousness and international awareness(国家意识和国际国家意识和国际意识意识)2Studying abroad(留学留学)2.Travelling abroad(国外旅游国外旅游)功能功能1.Likes and dislikes(爱好与厌恶爱好与厌恶)2Probability and improbability(可能与不可能可能与不可能)语法语法Revise the Nonrestrictive Attributive Clause(复习非限制性定语从句复习非限制性定语从句)重点重点单词单词visa，queue，qual
2、ification，lecture，idiom，recommend，comfort，substitute，contradict，routine，optional，essay，draft，acknowledge，occupy，agent，abundant，govern，destination，apologize重点重点短语短语adjust to，keep it up，fit in，get used to，as far as one is concerned，be occupied with，day in and day out，feel at home，out of the question，s
3、ettle in重点重点句型句型1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.2You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.3I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.4It is a popular tourist destination as
4、it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.1recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告推荐；建议；介绍；劝告归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)recommend doing建议做建议做recommend sb.to do建议某人做建议某人做recommend sb. for.推荐某人担任推荐某人担任(某职位某职位)recommend sth. for.推荐某物做某种用途推荐某物做某种用途recommend sth.to sb./sb.sth.向某人推荐向某人推荐/介绍介绍recommend sb.as.推荐某人当
5、推荐某人当recommend thatclause.建议建议 (2)recommendation n推荐，介绍信推荐，介绍信注注意意：recommend 后后跟跟的的宾宾语语从从句句，以以及及它它对对应应的的名名词词后后跟跟的的表表语语从从句句、同同位位语语从从句句，再再加加上上它它的的过过去去分分词词构构成成的的It is/was recommended that.结结构构中中谓谓语语动动词词用用 (should) do 形形式式。recommend作作“劝劝告告，建建议议”讲讲时时，后后面面通通常常接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词作作宾宾语语，可可以以接接不不定定式式作作宾宾语语补补
6、足足语语，但但不能接不定式作宾语。不能接不定式作宾语。Wed recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点预订航班。我们建议你早点预订航班。The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet.医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。Can you recommend me a good lawyer?你能给我介绍一个好律师吗？你能给我介绍一个好律师吗？I recommend the book to all my students.我
7、向我所有的学生推荐这本书。我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。It is recommended that the machine (should) be checked every year.建议每年把机器检修一次。建议每年把机器检修一次。【链接训练链接训练】The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he _ in bed.Astay BstaysCstayed Dstaying【解解析析】recommendation后后接接同同位位语语从从句句时时，从从句句用用虚拟语气，谓语动词用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)d
8、o形式。形式。【答案答案】AI can _ him to you for the job.He is a very good worker.Asuggest Brecommend Cadvise Dprompt【解解析析】句句意意为为：我我可可以以把把他他推推荐荐给给你你做做这这份份工工作作，他他是是一一个个很很不不错错的的工工人人。suggest 意意为为“建建议议，建建议议某某人人干干某某事事”，构构成成短短语语suggest sb.doing sth.；advise 意意为为“劝劝告告，劝劝某某人人干干某某事事”，构构成成短短语语advise sb.to do sth.; prompt
9、意意为为“促使，引起促使，引起”。【答案答案】BHomemade parts are being substituted for imported ones.国产零件正在取代进口零件。国产零件正在取代进口零件。Fish can be substituted with meat in this recipe.做这道菜可用肉代替鱼。做这道菜可用肉代替鱼。Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。His father only saw hi
10、m as a substitute for his dead brother.他的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。他的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。同类辨析同类辨析replace与与substitute两者都有两者都有“代替代替”的意思。但用法又有不同：的意思。但用法又有不同：(1)replace多多指指以以新新换换旧旧、以以好好换换坏坏，常常与与介介词词with连连用用(通常用通常用take the place of更通俗些更通俗些)。(2)substitute多多指指“暂暂时时代代替替或或代代理理”的的意意思思，常常与与介介词词for连用。连用。(3)在句型结构上通常是：在句型结
11、构上通常是：substitute A for B“用用A代替代替B”(使用使用A)replace A with B“用用B替换替换A”(使用使用B)We substituted sugar for honey.我们用糖代替蜂蜜。我们用糖代替蜂蜜。He replaced a flat tyre with a new one.他用新轮胎替换爆胎。他用新轮胎替换爆胎。【链接训练链接训练】It is wise of you to _ well trained workers _ untrained ones in the assembly line.Asubstitute；for Bsubstitut
12、e；withCreplace；by Dreplace；with【解解析析】substitute A for B 意意为为“用用A代代替替B”，其其余余三项均为三项均为“用用B代替代替A”。【答案答案】ADoctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _ for smoking.Arelief Bway Csubstitute Dfeeling【解解析析】句句意意为为：医医生生警警告告不不要要用用嚼嚼烟烟叶叶来来代代替替抽抽烟烟。四四个个选选项项中中能能和和题题干干中中的的for构构成成固固定定搭搭配配的的只只有有substitute，意意为为“代代替替者
13、者，替替代代品品”。relief 意意为为“减减轻轻，消消除除”；way 意为意为“方式，方法方式，方法”；feeling 意为意为“感情感情”。【答案答案】C3acknowledge vt.承承认认(的的重重要要性性)；确确认认；对对表示答谢表示答谢归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)acknowledge sth./thatclause承认承认acknowledge.to be/as.认为认为是是；承认；承认acknowledge doing/having done承认做过承认做过It is universally/generally acknowledged that.是大家公认的；被公认为是大家公认
14、的；被公认为acknowledge ones letter向某人表示信已收到向某人表示信已收到(2)acknowledgement n承认；感谢承认；感谢in acknowledgement of 对对的承认的承认/答谢答谢Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?你承认你错了吗？你承认你错了吗？He acknowledged having been defeated at last.最后，他承认他输了。最后，他承认他输了。Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best basketball players in
15、the NBA.姚明被公认为是姚明被公认为是NBA中最优秀的球员之一。中最优秀的球员之一。She acknowledged his help in her book.她在书中向他表达了感谢。她在书中向他表达了感谢。【链接训练链接训练】His long service with the company was _ with a present.Aadmitted Backnowledged Cattributed Daccepted【解解析析】句句意意为为：由由于于他他长长期期为为公公司司服服务务，因因而而公公司司向向他他赠赠送送了了一一件件礼礼物物以以表表谢谢意意。acknowledge 在在
16、此此意意为为“向向表表示示感感谢谢”。admit 意意为为“承承认认”；attribute 意意为为“把把归因于归因于”；accept 意为意为“接受接受”。【答案答案】BOnly after he was brought to the police station did the young man _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBrealizeCsummarizeDacknowledge【解解析析】句句意意为为：只只有有被被带带到到警警察察局局之之后后那那个个年年轻轻人人才才承承认认他他偷偷了了其
17、其他他乘乘客客的的钱钱包包。acknowledge 意意为为“承承认认”，符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】D(3)occupation n占领；职业；消遣占领；职业；消遣under occupation 在占领之下，占领中在占领之下，占领中lose ones occupation 失业失业by occupation 职业上职业上The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.床似乎占去了大半个屋子。床似乎占去了大半个屋子。I have been occupied in reading books.我忙着读书。我忙着读书。She occupied hersel
18、f with routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。她忙于办公室的日常工作。He is a doctor by occupation.他的职业是医生。他的职业是医生。(不可说：不可说：His occupation is a doctor.)【链接训练链接训练】Mary is _ a translation of French novel.Aengaged with Bbusy inCabsorbed to Doccupied with【解解析析】“忙忙于于做做某某事事”可可用用be occupied with sth./in (doing)sth./be engag
19、ed in sth./be busy with sth./doing sth.。be absorbed in 意意为为“被被吸吸引引，集集中中精精力力干干某某事事”，没没有有be absorbed to这种用法。这种用法。【答案答案】DProfessor Wangs lecture is so popular with young people that all the seats are _.AabandonedBemptiedCcoveredDoccupied【解解析析】根根据据句句意意可可知知，应应是是“所所有有的的座座位位都都坐坐满满了了”，故故选选D项项。occupy 意意为为“占占
20、用用；占占据据”；abandon 意意为为“放放弃弃；抛抛弃弃”；empty 意意为为“腾腾空空”；cover 意意为为“盖盖；覆覆盖盖”。【答案答案】D1keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去；干得好保持优秀成绩；继续干下去；干得好归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)keep up不落后；维持，保持，使不落后；维持，保持，使(斗志等斗志等)不低落不低落keep up with跟上跟上；向；向看齐看齐(2)keep相关短语相关短语keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意密切注意/监视监视keep an eye on 留神；照看留神；照看keep away from (使使)
21、避开，不接近避开，不接近keep a record保持记录保持记录keep sth.in mind把把记在心里记在心里keep off 使不接近，使避免使不接近，使避免keep on 继续，持续继续，持续keep.out of 挡住，使进不去；不惹事挡住，使进不去；不惹事Ive been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to keep it up.我一直是每天工作我一直是每天工作12个小时，不过我再也坚持不住了。个小时，不过我再也坚持不住了。Were on a winning streakhopefully we can k
22、eep it up.近来我们连连获胜，但愿能够再接再厉。近来我们连连获胜，但愿能够再接再厉。Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。她病得好几周都上不了班。We must keep the enemy out of the country.我们必须御敌于国门之外。我们必须御敌于国门之外。【链接训练链接训练】If we can _ this speed，we should arrive there in about two days.Akeep upBkeep onCkeep toDkeep with【解
23、解析析】keep up意意为为“保保持持”；keep on doing sth.意意为为“持续做某事持续做某事”；keep to“遵守遵守(诺言诺言)，坚持，坚持”。【答案答案】AAs a senior 3 students，if you want to get a good result，Its important to _a good state of mind for the coming national entrance examination.Akeep up Bcarry out Ckeep off Dkeep out【解解析析】句句意意为为：作作为为一一名名高高三三的的学学生生
24、，如如果果想想取取得得好好的的成成绩绩，保保持持一一个个好好的的状状态态对对即即将将到到来来的的高高考考是是很很重重要要的的。keep up意意为为“保保持持”，符符合合题题意意。carry out“执执行行”；keep off“远离远离”；keep out“使不进入使不进入”。均不符合题意。均不符合题意。【答案答案】A2feel at home感觉自在；不拘束；觉得舒适感觉自在；不拘束；觉得舒适归纳拓展归纳拓展feel at home in some place在某处感觉自在在某处感觉自在feel at home with sb.和某人一见如故和某人一见如故feel oneself感到有精神
25、感到有精神feel like sth./doing sth.想要某物想要某物/做某事做某事feel free (to do sth.) (表示允许表示允许)随便做某事随便做某事not feel oneself 觉得身体不好；感到身体不舒服觉得身体不好；感到身体不舒服I never feel at home in public.在公共场合我感觉不自在。在公共场合我感觉不自在。Im not quite feeling myself today.我今天觉得身体不大舒服。我今天觉得身体不大舒服。Can I use your phone？我能用你的电话吗？我能用你的电话吗？Feel free.随便用吧。
26、随便用吧。【链接训练链接训练】Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? _.ANo way.Ill do my homeworkBIts a pleasureCWell，I feel like staying at homeDI have no time【解解析析】A、D回回答答不不礼礼貌貌，B多多用用于于答答谢谢时时的的用用语语，只有只有C项符合题意。项符合题意。【答案答案】CMany people wont _ in a strange surroundings.Afeel at home Bmake at homeChel
27、p themselves Dfeel free【解解析析】feel at home 意意为为“感感觉觉自自在在，无无拘拘束束”。也也可可用用make oneself at home；而而help oneself 意意为为“随随便便(吃吃/用用等等)”。feel free多用于口语，意为多用于口语，意为“随便用随便用”。【答案答案】A3fit in 相适应；相融合相适应；相融合归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)fit in with sb./sth.与与合得来；适应合得来；适应fit sth.to sth.使使与与相符合相符合fit up安装，安放安装，安放fit sb./sth.for sth./to d
28、o sth.使使适合适合/胜任胜任归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)be fit to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事be fit for胜任；适合；合格胜任；适合；合格keep fit 保持健康保持健康/健美健美Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？I dont think hell fit in with the other people.我认为他不会与别人合得来。我认为他不会与别人合得来。His experience fitted him perfectly for the job/to do
29、 the job.他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合做这项工作。适合做这项工作。Your car is fit to be on the road.你的车子适合上路。你的车子适合上路。【链接训练链接训练】Even though he lived in the big city for a long time, he found himself_the life of countryside more.Ago with Badapt forClive up to Dfit in with 【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：尽尽管管在在大大城城
30、市市生生活活了了很很长长时时间间，他他发发现现他他更更适适应应乡乡村村生生活活。fit in with“相相适适应应，相相融融合合”，符符合合题题意意。go with“相相配配；相相协协调调”；作作“适适应应”讲时讲时adapt与与to搭配。搭配。live up to“达到，符合达到，符合”。【答案答案】DI want to go to Beijing with you.If so，your holiday arrangement must _ mine.Acatch up with Bcome up withCput up with Dfit in with【解解析析】根根据据语语境境可可知
31、知答答语语的的意意思思应应是是“你你假假期期的的安安排排必必须须和和我我的的相相适适应应”，故故用用fit in with.意意为为“与与相相适适应应”。catch up with 意意为为“追追赶赶”；come up with 意意为为“提提出出”；put up with 意为意为“忍受忍受”。【答案答案】D4It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她自己的祖国。这是她第一次离开她自己的祖国。It/This/That is the first(second，third.)time (that) 后后接接从从
32、句句，表表示示“这这是是某某人人第第一一(二二、三三)次次”，that在在口口语中常省略。语中常省略。诱导展望诱导展望在在It/This/That is the first (second，third.，last) time (that)后后的的从从句句中中，主主句句使使用用is或或will be时时，从从句句谓谓语语动动词词多多用用现在完成时态；主句使用现在完成时态；主句使用was时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。This is the first time I have come to Beijing.这是我第一次来北京。这是我第一次来北京。It was the
33、third time that he had taken part in the Olympic Games.那是他第三次参加奥运会了。那是他第三次参加奥运会了。【链接训练链接训练】Its the second time that I_to Shanghai.What great changes！Its ten years since I_it last time.Ahave been；left Bhad been；leftCam；had left Dcome；had left【解解析析】Its the second time that.后后的的从从句句中中，谓谓语语动动词词用用现现在在完完成
34、成时时态态；since引引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句句用用一一般般过过去去时态，故选时态，故选A。【答案答案】A复习非限制性定语从句复习非限制性定语从句1非限制性定语从句的含义非限制性定语从句的含义与与先先行行词词关关系系较较松松散散，只只是是对对先先行行词词的的附附加加补补充充说说明明，可可以以省省略略，省省略略后后不不影影响响主主句句意意思思的的完完整整性性。从从句句与与主主句句间间常常用用逗逗号号隔隔开开，译译成成汉汉语语时时，从从句句常常单单独独译译成成一一句句。注注意意其其引导词不能省略。引导词不能省略。2引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词如下表所示：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词如
35、下表所示：指代对象指代对象代指人代指人代指物代指物主格主格whowhich，as宾语宾语whom所有格所有格of whom，whoseof which，whose3.使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的问题使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的问题(1)that不用来引导非限制性定语从句。不用来引导非限制性定语从句。I am fond of the novel，which you bought for me.我挺喜欢那本小说，就是你给我买的那本。我挺喜欢那本小说，就是你给我买的那本。(2)在在非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句中中，关关系系代代词词有有时时代代替替修修饰饰的的不不是前面的名词或代词，而是前面整
36、个一句话，这时需用是前面的名词或代词，而是前面整个一句话，这时需用which。He looks pale，which suggests that he is in poor health.他看上去脸色苍白，这表明他不健康。他看上去脸色苍白，这表明他不健康。(3)非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句不不能能用用why引引导导，要要用用for which代代替替why。I have told him the reason，for which I missed the early bus.我没能赶上早班车，我告诉了他原因。我没能赶上早班车，我告诉了他原因。(4)非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句中中的的引
37、引导导词词在在从从句句中中作作宾宾语语，无无论论指指人人还还是是指指物物都都不不能能省省略略，如如果果指指人人而而且且作作宾宾语语时时，通通常常用用宾格宾格whom。Do you know Tom，whom we talked about?你认识汤姆吗？我们谈到过他。你认识汤姆吗？我们谈到过他。This book，which you can get at any bookshop，will give you all the information you need.这这本本书书会会给给你你提提供供所所有有你你需需要要的的资资料料，它它在在任任何何一一家家书书店都能买到。店都能买到。4as引导的
38、定语从句引导的定语从句(1)as引引导导定定语语从从句句，可可指指人人也也可可指指物物，通通常常与与the same，such，so等词连用，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。等词连用，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。Such people as you described just now are rare nowadays.像你刚才描述的那种人现在已经很少了。像你刚才描述的那种人现在已经很少了。He is not the same man as he was.他和过去不一样了。他和过去不一样了。(2)the same.as与与the same.thatas引引导导的的定定语语从从句句
39、的的内内容容与与主主句句所所讲讲的的事事物物“相相似似”，指同类事物。指同类事物。This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.(This is the same kind of pen as I lost yesterday.)这支钢笔和我昨天丢的钢笔一样。这支钢笔和我昨天丢的钢笔一样。that引引导导的的定定语语从从句句表表示示其其内内容容与与主主句句所所讲讲的的事事物物是是“同一个同一个”，指同一事物。，指同一事物。This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.(This is the very pen that
40、 I lost yesterday.)这就是我昨天丢失的钢笔。这就是我昨天丢失的钢笔。5from where为为“介介词词关关系系副副词词”结结构构，但但也也可可以以引引导定语从句。导定语从句。We stood at the top of the hill，from where we can see the whole town.我们站在山顶上，从那里可以看到整个城镇。我们站在山顶上，从那里可以看到整个城镇。6像像listen to，look for，depend on，pay attention to，take care of等等固固定定短短语语动动词词，在在定定语语从从句句中中一一般般不不
41、宜宜将将介介词词与动词分开。与动词分开。You are the only man whom I can depend on.你是我唯一可信赖的人。你是我唯一可信赖的人。7as 引引导导的的非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句与与 which 引引导导的的非非限限制制性定语从句的异同性定语从句的异同which 和和 as 都都可可以以指指代代主主句句中中的的一一部部分分或或整整个个句句子子的的内内容，有时可以互换：容，有时可以互换：She was terrified，as/which I could see from her eyes.她很害怕，我从她的眼睛里能看出来。她很害怕，我从她的眼睛里能看出
42、来。注注意意：as 引引导导的的非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句可可以以放放在在主主句句前前面面、插插在在主主句句中中间间或或放放在在主主句句末末尾尾，且且有有“正正如如”之之意意；而而 which 引引导导的的非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句只只能能放放在在主主句句后后面面，表表示示“这这点点”。As we know，the light travels faster than the sound.正如我们所知，光传播的速度比声音传播的速度快。正如我们所知，光传播的速度比声音传播的速度快。Mary was late again，which made the teacher angry.玛丽又迟
43、到了，这使她老师很生气。玛丽又迟到了，这使她老师很生气。as 引引导导的的从从句句有有“正正如如”“正正像像”之之意意，而而which 则则无无此此意意。常常用用的的句句型型有有：as we all know，as is known to all，as everybody can see，as is expected 等。等。As we all know，paper was first made in China.据我们所知，中国是首先生产纸的国家。据我们所知，中国是首先生产纸的国家。as 引引导导的的从从句句在在意意义义上上不不是是否否定定的的，而而 which 不不受受此此限制。试比较：限
44、制。试比较：He did the experiment successfully， as had been expected.正如所预料的那样，他做实验成功了。正如所预料的那样，他做实验成功了。He failed in the experiment，which was unexpected.他做实验失败了，这是没有预料到的。他做实验失败了，这是没有预料到的。【链接训练链接训练】There are two rooms on the first floor，_ is used as a guest room.Aa smaller of which Ba smaller of themCthe sm
45、aller of which Dthe smaller of them【解解析析】考考查查非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句的的用用法法。即即the名名词词of which 结结构构。如如果果表表示示特特指指“两两者者之之中中比比较较的的”应应该该用用“the比较级名词比较级名词(名词通常省略名词通常省略)”。【答案答案】C_ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs【解解析析】as和和which都都可可以以引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，但但as引引导导的的从从句句可
46、可以以放放在在主主句句前前面面，插插在在主主句句中中间间或或放放在在主主句句末末尾；而尾；而which引导的从句只能放在主句后面。故正确答案为引导的从句只能放在主句后面。故正确答案为D。【答案答案】DIn the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm.，_ many people have got home.Awhose time BthatCon which Dby which time【解解析析】考考查查非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句。by which time指指“到到那那时时为为止止”，与与完完成成时时连连用用；介介
47、词词on后后接接具具体体日日期期，不不接接时刻，故时刻，故C项错误。项错误。【答案答案】DThe reason _ they were not accepted is _ they didnt receive enough education.Awhy；because Bthat；forCwhy；that Dthat；that【解解析析】前前面面是是一一个个定定语语从从句句，先先行行词词是是reason，须须用用关关系系副副词词why(for which)引引导导而而且且作作从从句句的的状状语语；后后面面是是表语从句，因前面已出现表语从句，因前面已出现reason，所以，所以because，for等不可选。等不可选。【答案答案】C
