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1、Unit3LanguageinuseGoals1. To practice using passive voice.2. To use the key words and expressions in new situations.OneofmyfavouritegreatbooksisThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer,byMarkTwain.ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.Talk something about the pictures.The
2、Adventures of Tom Sawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.ItdescribespeopleslivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.1.Theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.2.WerestillinfluencedbyCo
3、nfuciussideas.3.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Compare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above.1.Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.2.Confuciussideasstillinfluenceus.3.Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit.被动语态被动语态(1)如果想要表达如果想要表达“孩子们喜爱这本书孩子们喜爱这本书”，“我们每天使用电脑我们每
4、天使用电脑”，我们会说：，我们会说：Childrenlovethisbook.Weusecomputerseveryday.如果想要说如果想要说“这本书为孩子们所喜爱这本书为孩子们所喜爱”，“电脑天天都要使用到电脑天天都要使用到”，则可以这样表，则可以这样表达：达：Thisbookislovedbychildren.Computersareused(byus)everyday.这两组句子表达的重点有所不同。第一组句这两组句子表达的重点有所不同。第一组句子子侧重动作的发出者侧重动作的发出者，强调某人做了什么，强调某人做了什么，而第二组句子而第二组句子侧重动作的承受者侧重动作的承受者，强调某事，强
5、调某事/某物如何。因此，某物如何。因此，当我们要突出某个行为的当我们要突出某个行为的执行者时，应使用主动语态执行者时，应使用主动语态(第一组句子第一组句子)来来表达，表达，而要强调动作的承受者时，就要使用而要强调动作的承受者时，就要使用被动语态被动语态(第二组句子第二组句子)来表达。来表达。一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下：一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下：1.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分动词过去分词词(+by+动作执行者动作执行者)2.否定句：主语否定句：主语+am/is/arenot+动词过动词过去分词去分词(+by+动作执行者动作执行者)3.一般疑问句
6、：一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语主语+动词动词过去分词过去分词(+by+动作执行者动作执行者)e.g.Thissongisstilllovedbymanyyoungpeopletoday.这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。喜爱。(肯定句肯定句)ThiscameraisnotmadeinJapan.这部相机不是日本制造的。这部相机不是日本制造的。(否定句否定句)4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语主语+动词过去分词动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者动作执行者)IsthefilmcalledSnowWhite?这部电影是叫这
7、部电影是叫白雪公主白雪公主吗？吗？(一般一般疑问句疑问句)Yes,itis./No,itisnt.是的。是的。/不是。不是。Howmanypeoplewerementionedintheconversation?对话中提到了几个人？对话中提到了几个人？(特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)Two.两个。两个。Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.giveinfluencereadwrite1.Millionsofpeo
8、ple_MarkTwainsstorieseveryyear.MarkTwainsstories_bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.readareread2.Confuciusstill_peoplearoundtheworld.Peoplearoundtheworld_still_byConfucius.3.Afamouswriter_theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek.Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper_byafamouswritereveryweek.influencesareinfluencedwr
9、itesiswrittengiveinfluencereadwrite4.Theteacherusually_thestudentsalotofideas.Thestudents_usually_alotofideasbytheteacher.givesaregivengiveinfluencereadwriteMyfavouritefunnystoryinThe Adventures of Tom SawyeriswhenTom(1)_(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschoolone
10、day.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.istoldComplete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.Atfirst,Tom(2)_(watch)byhisfriendsand(3)_(laughat),sohefeelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,andhe(4)_(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhi
11、te,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable,andinreturnthey(5)_(allow)todosomeofTomswork!ishelpedareallowediswatchedlaughedatTom:Why(1)_popularbooks_(make)intofilms?Jack:Oh,becausethestories(2)_already_(know)bylotsofpeople,sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell.aremadeareknownCom
12、plete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.Tom:Butwhy(3)_thestoriessometimes_(change)infilms?Jack:Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent.Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm,butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook.arechangedTom:Butthatdoesnthappeninhistoricalfilms?Ja
13、ck:Yes,itdoes.Sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory(4)_(change).Tom:Butwhy(5)_facts_(rewrite)?Jack:Becausefilmsdontalwaystrytoteachhistory,buttotellagoodstory!arechangedarerewrittenComplete the conversation with the words in the box. acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewritersHost:WelcometoTwo
14、 Talk.Todaywewill(1)_thequestion:Arewritersstillimportant?Withmefortodays(2)_areJamesSouthernandPennyWest.James,whatdoyouthink?discussdialogueJames:Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe.Therearemany(3)_now,buttheywriteontheInternet,forfree.Host:Isthataproblem?writersJames:Yes,It
15、hinkso.AlthoughitsgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet,theyalsosometimeswritewronginformation.Soitisnt(4)_togetallyourinformationfromtheInternet.Host:Whatdoyouthink,Penny?wisePenny:Id(5)_whatJamessays.ThereisalotofrubbishontheInternet,anditmighthavetoomuch(6)_onsomepeople.Wr
16、onginformationisbadfor(7)_.Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread,anddecidewhetheritmakes(8)_ornot.Itsapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat!sensesocietyinfluenceacceptComplete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box. allovertheworldbenotafraidofgetintotroublegrowupinthemiddleofjoin
17、inlookforrunawayTony:Hi,Daming.Whatsup?Daming:Oh,hi,Tony.Im(1)_thisgreatbookitsAlexRidersadventurestories.Youshouldreadoneofthem!Tony:Oh,whatarethestoriesabout?Daming:Well,theyreallfantasticstories,fullofexcitingsituationsofcourse.Yousee,AlexRiderisahero.inthemiddleofHe(2)_inLondon,butnowhetravels(3
18、)_andhelpsthepolicethey(4)_dangerous,badpeopleandcatchthem.Tony:Oh,itsoundsgreat.Iloveadventurestories.Butdoesnthe(5)_?allovertheworldgetintotroublegrewuplookforDaming:Well,ofcourse,thatswhatthestoriesareabout.Hegetslostinstrangeplaces,andhe(6)_fromdangerallthetime.Tony:Anddonttellme,he(7)_anything!
19、Daming:Ofcoursenotwellmaybesnakes!Butheisprettyclever!runsawayisntafraidofTony:OfcourseheisDaming:Look!WeregoingtotalkaboutAlexRiderattheafter-schoolbookclub.Whydontyoucomeand(8)_?Tony:Great!Idloveto!joininListen and check ()the books that Daming likes. A: What stories should I read?B: I thinkA: Do
20、you think I should read The Arabian Nights?B: Yes, I do. I think / No, I dont. I thinkTalk about the best stories to read.PlatolivedinancientGreece.Hewasagreatthinkerandwriter,andhisideashelpedstartWesternphilosophy.Platoand The RepublicHewrotedownhisideasintheformofmanyfamousdialoguesandletters.The
21、 Republicishismostfamousbook.Init,Platodiscussespoliticsandwhatmakesagoodcityandagoodman.Themodernworldisstillinfluencedbyhiswritingsaboutlife,education,government,art,mathsandscience.Read the passage and fill in the blanks.Platowasagreat(1)_andwriter,andhis(2)_helpedstartWesternphilosophy.He(3)_ina
22、ncientGreece.He(4)_downhisideasintheformofmanyfamous(5)_andletters.TheRepublicishismost(6)_book.thinkerideaslivedwrotedialoguesfamousInit,Plato(7)_politicsandwhatmakesagoodcityandagood(8)_.Themodernworldisstill(9)_byhiswritingsaboutlife,education,government,art,mathsand(10)_.discussesmaninfluencedsc
23、ience1.Readthestatement:Wearemoreinfluencedbyfilmsthanbooks.2.Thinkofsomefilmsorbooksyouhaveseenorread.Howdidtheyinfluenceyou?3.Decideonyourpointofview.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?Prepare a talk.4.Makenotesaboutwhyyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement.Plan your talk.1.Planwhatyouwanttosay.2.Ma
24、kenotesaboutyourideas.Present your talk to the class. Use your notes to help you.4月月23日是日是“世界读书日世界读书日”(theWorldBookandCopyrightDay)，你将代表，你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。【写作要点【写作要点】每年每年4月月23日人们举办各种活动，鼓日人们举办各种活动，鼓励更多的人热爱读书；励更多的人热爱读书；许多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孔子许多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孔子的论著的论
25、著(Counfuciusworks)现在仍被现在仍被很多人阅读；很多人阅读；我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著上，他们对我的思想产生很大影响；上，他们对我的思想产生很大影响；我常跟家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣；我常跟家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣；我最喜爱读的书是我最喜爱读的书是，因为，因为Goodmorning,everyone!TodayistheWorldBookandCopyrightDay.Itstartedin1995.Inordertoencouragemorepeopletoreadmorebooks,allkindsofactivitiesareheldonA
26、pril23rd.Tillnowmanyfamousbooksarepopular,suchasConfuciusworksbyConfuciusarestillreadbymanypeople.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereadingfamousbookswhichaffectmegreatly.Ioftensharemyhappinessofreadingbookswithmyfamilyandfriends.Ofallthebooks,IlikeTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwainbest.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.IwishyouwillenjoyreadingasmuchasIdo.Thankyou!写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢读的书，写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢读的书，说明你喜欢读这本书的原因。说明你喜欢读这本书的原因。
