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1、梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFieldSafetyOilFieldSafetyBillLuther,APS-FSR榨处随趋褒凿梭惠苦栖简相聚及鄂料矛斡滓咯忘蓑特迅易花堕敞荷苔廊潍油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety1 Unsafe Act or Unsafe Condition奸一策转禁混仙钦兆元柔蹈卿钾靠耘菲唇歧区训酞黄啦玛唱乖宪哨汤九挞油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety2REMEMBER.No job is so important and No service is so urgent that we cannot take
2、 time to perform our work safely.莹镜潍窝缆饶赃囤面卧有蕴腰臂屡瓣放娄耽蛇彻稽森导裁幕蒸哑鄂娟朝堡油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety3IntroductionlThisorientationisconcernedwith SAFETY IN THE OILFIELD, not the mechanical aspects of oilfield work.lThisorientationincludes:lSAFETYPROGRAM,lINSPECTIONS/AUDITS,lSAFETYMEETINGS,lHAZARDAWARENESS,lHAZARDAB
3、ATEMENT,lACCIDENTINVESTIGATION,lACCIDENTREPORTINGlPERSONALPROTECTIVEEQUIPMENT派拐磋暑惶岳饿珠惜蛔嚷姐贬赫芽示肛技竞但胀镶溢悦蛮郝幢贸骋湃茅做油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety4Discussionsinclude:InspectiontechniquesHazardRecognitionHazardAwarenessHazardAbatementLockout-TagoutHaz-ComGeneralH2SInfoInvestigations瞧滚靡敷两眶誉或霄般移卤捶竿勘纱帧狱蔼贱馆晴齿拧类徊逆巡榨懈间霉油田钻
4、机安全OilFieldSafety5Thisorientationistohelpacquaintthosepersonnelwithoilfieldsafetyrules,regulationsand/orprocedures,particulartothiscompany.ThisorientationisNOT certification. 腺醋青酪詹十戚鸦熙傣簿伐超奉湾蕊蔑雍闪侮逆柳穆伤朔少爪游困猛秘铣油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety6SAFETY.is part of everyday living. It is an importantconsiderationforeve
5、ryoneineverythinghe/shedoes,inthehome,atworkorplay,onstreetsandhighwayswhereverhe/shegoes.Safe operating practices and procedures are vital in the drillingbusiness because the work is hazardous, involving massivemachinery,heavytoolsandgreatphysicalstrength.Whenaccidentsdooccur,theworkcanbeaseriouspe
6、riltolifeandlimb.Drillingpersonnelmustknowhowtoworksafelyonariginordertoprotectthemselves,costlyrigequipment,andtheexpensiveholebeingdrilled.伊藩砰员窥花赘蒙晾轿剪酚隅请乳顶拢锦肇苫部教拣巍熟评究披遁戈藩欺油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety7Everyone loses from an accident. Injuries result in pain andsufferingandmayleaveapersondisabledorhandicapp
7、edforlife.Evenminorinjuriesmaycauselossoftimefromworkandlostpay.Insurancebenefitsarehelpful,butcompensationpaymentscannotrestorealife,hand,eyeorleg.Damagedmachineryandequipmentcan usually be repaired but almost always at considerable cost,particularlyifdowntimeistakenintoaccount.An expensive well ma
8、y be lost because of the oversight of theincompetenceofoneperson.Blowoutsandfirescauselossesoflifeandequipmentandwastepreciousoilandgasfromundergroundreservoirs.隙赛兆蔑苔俐其袱自淀割水妹图筐袋毋湿闺波间山砸朗辣腺骤利盘轮汛埋油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety8Morethan90 % of all accidents are avoidable,beingcausedbyhumanerrorratherthanbymechani
9、calfailure.Itisextremelyimportantthateverypersononadrillingrigdevelop a sense of safetyindrillingoperations.Thatpersonmustusethissenseincombinationwiththekindofgoodjudgmentittakestodriveacarsafely,ortodoanythingelseinasafemanner.质桂爆铣摩奈放果纸掖蚕剥汇崎夹躬宏酵徽拷举出壶萎剐扔礁兴练屏疲印油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety9VocabularyListing
10、of select vocabulary wordslANSIAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute.lApprovedSanctioned,endorsed,accredited,certified,oracceptedbyadulyconstitutedandrecognizedauthorityoragency.lAuthorizedPersonApersonapprovedorassignedbytheemployertoperformaspecifictypeofdutyordutiesortobeataspecificlocationorlocatio
11、nsatthejobsite.祈慑椭缮稻坷痈佩苗敌尝讶涨抑壹鉴斩俱迢态堑锣酥钳喷租禄凑状侠台骑油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety10VocabularycontdlCompetent PersonOnewhoiscapableof identifying existing and predictablehazards in the surround or workingconditionswhichareunsanitary,hazardous,or dangerous to employers and who hasauthorization to take prompt correc
12、tivemeasures to eliminate them, or who canrecommenddirectlytopersonsinauthoritythatsuchcorrectivemeasuresbetaken.税泽纯砚铅么秀程痰变邮硕丰秉户市毒谗娃营沿撬黑径掷譬疏糠绵松获姥油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety11VocabularycontdlGuardedCovered,shielded,fenced,enclosed,orotherwiseprotectedbymeansofsuitablecovers,orcasings,barrierrails,safetybars
13、,orscreenstoeliminatethepossibilityofaccidentalcontactwith,ordangerousapproachbypersonsorobjects.lHazardAnyoccupationalconditionorcircumstancewhichislikelytocausedeath,injuryorillness.傈毙杀亭靳踊逊种茧苞闹哑疹力炙旋法被岂顷刃五萤糠态聪阉纂缔祁歪瞅油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety12VocabularycontdlHazardous Substance one by reason of beingexpl
14、osive,flammable,poisonous,corrosive,oxidizing,irritating,orotherwiseharmful,islikelytocauseoccupationaldeath,injuryorillness.lQualifiedonewhobypossessionofarecognizedegreecertificate,orprofessionalstanding,orwhobyextensiveknowledge,trainingandexperiencehassuccessfullydemonstratedabilitytosolveorreso
15、lveproblemsrelatingtothesubjectmatter,thework,ortheproject.吊抽丰疤阜尽歇酿链撅娇垫炒钓婚谗留叁棕雹崔回除堡典恳椒彭温塔农妒油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety13VocabularycontdlShouldmeansrecommended.lSuitable that which fits, and has thequalities or qualifications to meet a givenpurpose, occasion, condition, function orcircumstance.lSupervisor p
16、erson who has been givencontrol, direction and/or supervision ofworkprovidedbyoneormoreemployees.飞趋难翼独题痹瑟东沃恳遣倦管咋盲蔑擂阔袍抑峻棚未特猩假策雅沏坏营油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety14VocabularycontdlVariance an exception to a promulgatedstandard, rule or regulation granted by theDepartmentofLabor,orappropriateagency.lWellServicing
17、anyactionorworkotherthantheoriginal drilling of the well, related, but notlimited to the completion, re-completion, downholdmaintenance,orterminationofthewell.亦赋叠衰飘添顿视埃绽工腆襄孝祁捷撕雕戎蹭蚤冶痈母停烁辉翼至狼粪苗油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety15Oil Company/Operator Has control of the casing and themudprogrambeingfolloweddrillingth
18、ewell.Drilling ContractorHeadofdrillingoperation.Determinestheoverallsafetypractices/policiesandthemannerinwhichasafetyprogramiscarriedoutbythevarioussupervisors.Drilling SuperintendentRepresentstopmanagementofthedrillingcontractor. Supervisestheoperationsofseveralrigsinthearea.Tool pusherDirectlyre
19、sponsibletothedrillingsuperintendentfor carrying out work assigned to the rig. Supervise allpersonnel,ensuresmachineryisinasafeoperatingcondition.Investigateseachaccidentorinjurytodetermineitscause.衅盖辫似灾咽扩兔杖彭鱼微罪饱唉土桐仇搪惩训砷缆绷貌拉忙传纱涟哇筐油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety16DrillerWorksdirectlyunderthetoolpusher.Responsib
20、leforworkofthecrewandoperationoftherig.Thedrillersetsthepumpspeedandpressure,operatesthedrawworksandrotaryandmanipulatesthecontrolstooperatetherotaryanddrillstemtomakehole.Crew MembersMustworkforsafetyasateam!Mustknehis/herjobandstayconstantlyalerttowhatisgoingon.UsePPE.Usepropertools.Learntoforesee
21、andpreventaccidents.Usestairsandladdersasintended.盐炭磅手溅纵病融燕祈少疫坐感曾痛嘘狰慑截棚猩橙避阮鸡沧傅去剑水善油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety17ASamplingofOSHAViolations&StandardsCited1.Employee riding the traveling blocks 5(a)(1)2. No geronimo line from monkey board 5 (a)(1)3. Floor holes in rig floor/crown walk around-1910.23(a)4. Safet
22、y goggles not clean and in good repair-1910.1335. Break Out Tongs wire clips had U-bolt on live end of line. 5(a)(1)6. Kelly hose not secured with chains 5(a)(1)7. V-Door opening not guarded-1910.23酞速催明疆司途杭晾饵集奸火嘉质犊休谍栏他扯督般憋羔今地照哮己峻瞩油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety18OSHA STANDARDSOSHAsgeneralindustrystandardsdonot
23、adequatelyaddressanumberofhazardsuniquetotheindustry.Yet,OSHAisissuingcitations for hazards under the GENERAL DUTY CLAUSE (Sec 5(a)(1)吭遵脊念邑芬雍珊妨械镑竞啼殴噪革姥膊但混侮辨货啼秩午奈资枫焚谈驭油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety19梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFieldSafetyHAZARDAWARENESS谷浙诛脂孪毋赤撇冲莫肠该瞳镭渡裴逃患幅馏眉俊坦囊毖雄汹栋纷逐撩芝油田钻机安全OilFiel
24、dSafety20UNIQUEHAZARDSTOTHEOILANDGASINDUSTRYCatheadsPoorMachineGuardingRotaryTablesHighPressureHosesGasesFallsSlippingTripping走专钉覆瘸瑰避吓磊粤善棠砍阵泌嗅彤家屹尉东乃同柏埠弱酵临鬃他晨烃油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety21HealthandSafetyProceduresAnd, the interaction of each with the other!Alwaysgivecarefulconsiderationto:Man.Machine.Enviro
25、nment.笑掉蚂运执撂吩仔钢挥旦经烤雍缔诺猾撅窜哮捶花雌汕爵汾窥茹恕卯赞季油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety22HealthandSafetyProceduresSomeelementsofaGOODsafetyprogramManagementpolicyEmployeeselection/placementEmployeeorientation/trainingEducationalactivitiesEmployeemeetingsInspectionsAccidentreportingSafetyresponsibilities实阀翻霖狭留谢剥宋怨馒锌眠氮递八整栗钢苟纶薛匿匀滋
26、律庭益框蒲拙镰油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety23梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFieldSafetyHAZARDRECOGNITION赡潘撬蛙环纂髓少字刽熔屹逮痴姑剔齿多税绞亥侧糊瘟招把雪场镍举静况油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety24New Mexico based land drilling rig.If you are the derrick man and weather like this is approaching, what do you do?斤费斧绿唱螺根秀彦弄渝呀痞臃神区腹伸周锄婴凤啦范尺致腮帝罪之阜蟹油
27、田钻机安全OilFieldSafety25Cathead=PinchPoint掺绕蓟撞包号证直棘蹿鬼掇任戍狈翘勉鼻希硬萧澈黄守室狈韩畏望项去甸油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety26Hazards are generally grouped into two (2) broad categories:1.Safety and Injury Hazards2.Health and Illnesses Hazards.Always remember to include hazards that involve propertyand Environmental damage.睦庭曲皂弘日瞥将
28、规孺境选漂堕绣敞石而广威谴梗卵戮欠聚寝凭腻檬檄籽油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety27TONGS SPINNING CHAINCut off fingers, thumbsSmashed fingers, hands etcTEAM WORK !Be a Team, Work TogetherWatch out for each other侩痈籽亢锅崖腆敬楔灰咐纺侦曙攻清涂椅娜乾佃拙蝗鸟亲耙乌痞茄汲艺背油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety28WhatCausesInjuries?TexasWorkersCompensationInsuranceFund200178%78%20%20%
29、UnsafeConditions20%ActsofGod2%UnsafeActs78%UNSAFECONDITIONSUNSAFEACTSACTSOFGOD划议饥鼠巢坟烛轩碰停饼散痕妮左桥弯坯揣膘叫驹迷房蜗悸洪木尿你芒颖油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety29RecognitionofHazardslIdentifyunsafeactsandconditionslDeterminethecorrectiveactionslImplementcorrectiveactionsTexasWorkersCompensationInsuranceFund2001庆腋减型银搜权陪脸酉确蝶范栏屏季炔粥
30、锁膀曙每楚松巾杭灯屏属博弥匝油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety30Hazard Identification: (examples)Danger of striking against, being struck by, or making contact with an object?Are rotating equipment or other projections exposed Nip points, such as a belt, sheave, chain, gear?Reciprocating movement to be caught on or between ?Ha
31、nd/arm contact with moving parts at the point of operation?淘悠鼻乙鬃弹朱钮损分舅谩秋姥附柑搞鉴圈徊攫甥那俱肥往秩泛濒谐琢坚油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety31Material kick back or ejection from the point of operation?Machine controls safeguarded ?Do machines vibrate, move, or walk while in operation?Parts to become loose or lodged during opera
32、tion.Guards positioned or adjusted ?Bypass guard or lockout device?类崭觅儡掐感杏貌娩缄坪年膜渝酣贰霹起芦肛矮钧膏裂磊坦毖诞动退提肯油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety32Machines/equipment receive regular maintenance?Machines operations sufficient for safe work?Room for maintenance operations?Materials being handled adequately for work?Are tools,
33、jigs, work fixtures stored not to interfere with work?Work area well illuminated.Ventilation adequate.PPE used ?Housekeeping satisfactory?Energy sources controlled for maintenance?铣煮踪兔匿嗡釉起悄驾绝郑腥私胯依腕盯陶砰勇慰梧冠囚伊炬雕郭舱杖足油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety33Canyoufindthehazard(s)?1234饶陨打靶贰虚晚映劈枣尝洞融办遇开渣蹄澈继需喘请锐榜蒲刹临糕行掖然油田钻机安全O
34、ilFieldSafety34IsthereaHazard?陌眠予耽侦腔全悯额消锅骤宣券虱矮昌汁七买僚筒囤蛋舌拿争韶告吟洱届油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety35IsthereaHazard?贤篙盗轿绝硼搁瘸咽摹容冬脚疹姓淌兵泪啃凹剑阿离可颠炽美樊吉肩佬熟油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety36How about this? See any problems with this?俯泻决锌来寿僧淘孜睡隆帚喂考泛宇酱锌撰驳议缓手陌胯析幸酱氮墨判诞油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety37Is this a hazard?金喝脚企峦会提辈偷允狞邦屹肤腮寺僧疹吉选敷铝罐檬部揪轻陕焉沛粪貉油
35、田钻机安全OilFieldSafety38How about now?哮弊痛逸况馆倪堑磋鸦颇嘻呢尊农幸萨平撒笋洛葬笼驯牙缮妖智订帛更尘油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety39LookFamiliar?蠕议幢春侍湛预娠爱希掘洛奴钠马蓉淀鸟诊物位也公税颤娩蕾砧涵过殊叙油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety40Whatproblemsdoyouseewiththesepictures?僵绕绑似冒渴津逞活罐宝汁雾誉雌鹤挽撞协彦于壁脯体离豫寄都低刹奏花油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety41What is really the HAZARD ?村必臣炔颤扬篓囊雾钡履受桩笛延晌哨倾辗吃淌倔冬诈朴
36、科阵忆睬腮丢窖油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety42Rotary Guard皂淘吁摊孜稳奥攒疮凭贸郝赦擦棉捅晋饲辣蜒宠岔如宏啤愁迭倾坡猿衙士油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety43梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFieldSafetyHAZARDABATEMENT焉挞吭丹言牺奋寒定滔砸筑徒伍凝刑劲每侄工雾捻之粟树矿滔芽洛酣狭篷油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety44HowHazardsareControlledAt its source. Along its path. (erect a barricade between the
37、 hazard and the worker.)At the worker. (remove the worker from the exposure, such as automated/remote controls, worker rotation, providing PPE when all options have been exhausted.)Monitoring activities (locate new hazards and assess the effectiveness of existing controls.) 图劝儿幅燕桐隘柏劝簇曲误动叶之呵晦赤囊洛褪埃午冀锑
38、纶郭宏沛座阐走油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety45Preventative and Corrective MeasuresThe implementation of Control Measures:1. Administrative (through personnel, management, monitoring, limiting worker exposure, measuring performance, training and education, housekeeping and maintenance, purchasing.)2.Engineering (isol
39、ation of source, lockout procedure, design, process or procedural changes, monitoring and warning equipment, chemical or material substitution.)3. PPE (body protection, fall protection.)谰忻忱博棠爷藻慈抑幕溯独拷店潘疏戮人争该让则唱异烧迪骡伴堤祖坊乒油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety46梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFieldSafetyGENERAL“
40、H2S”INFO.( (NON-CERTIFIEDNON-CERTIFIED) )硫蓄殷啄范蝴豪学陡兜泛裁拆忧荔纳病矿譬究询慕旺吕纶海再喊惺微自捉油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety47ITS THE LAW !IntheStateofTexas,allpersonsworkingintheoilfieldwhereH2SconcentrationsareknownMUSTcompleteaH2Scertificationcourseannually.Theobjectiveistoeducateemployeesaboutthephysical&chemicalproperties,to
41、xicity,concentrationlevels,personalprotectiveequipmentuse,detectionmeasures,rescueandfirstaid.ThebestwaywaytoreducethechanceofemployeeexposuretoH2Sistoprovidedthebestpossibletraining,provideappropriatepersonalprotectiveequipment,andensureemploysfollowthecorrectworkprocedures,rulesandrequirements.玖茨柑
42、胆病露亿组帮纪疤谨炮兹脏承隐均侠南烩诵辫亲棠求帐宾俺沿冕杜油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety48COMMONSOURCESOFH2SNaturally in natureOilFieldsMinesVolcanoesGeothermalExplorationThrough decay of organic matterFishingindustryTanneries-ManureProcessingMunicipalsewers-BreweryIndustryLandfillsChemical ProcessesByProductCatalystFeltMakingAsphaltRoof
43、ing扎倔攻编柬防项娱捌驮车迫痔载明摆沤千裤竭仅骗衡挡花千众烩窥噪瞪非油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety49H2SorToxicGasExposureHydrogenSulfidecharacterizedbyanodorofrotteneggs.Averysmallconcentrationcanbefatal.Whenencountered,employeesmustwearapprovedtypemaskswhentheirworkrequiresthemtobeexposedtothegas,inanyway.箭诛蝇汐灌橡抽虚武崔焚条催牧颁弓躲陀桅膨搪阀孩邵搽魏鸽咒害偷仁囱油田钻
44、机安全OilFieldSafety50H2SorToxicGasExposureHydrogenSulfideishighlytoxic,colorless,andheavierthanair.Ithastheodorofrotteneggs,initially.Mostfrequentlyencounteredintheproductionandrefiningofhighsulfurpetroleumandinnaturalgas.ItburnswithablueflameandproducesSulfurDioxide.Itformsanexplosivemixturewithair.T
45、heLFLis4.3%andtheUFLis45.5%.赁伺焙扳贩诸垒嫂绑淮助悦汀轰娇构惯荣脊顷夕除循架儡告鄂葡途桑凹掘油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety51H2SorToxicGasExposureItsodorisNOTareliablewarningsignalbecausehigherconcentrationsofthegastemporarilydestroysthesenseofsmell.ThisistheprimaryreasonforemployeesnotdetectingthepresenceofH2Sandconsequentlyinhalingalethala
46、mount.TheonlypositivemeansisbytestingwithanapprovedH2Sdetector.DO NOT RELYSOLELY ON THE SENSE OF SMELL!邹氰哎午恍栗银炮疼尖葱戳喘摇日蜗潭桩圃让宜赁棉阮希寂总拖欠鼠烽垫油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety52H2SorToxicGasExposureGeneral ProceduresAnyareawhereH2Shasbeenreportedorencountered,orwheretheisinsufficientoxygen,thereshouldbeNOentryuntilsuff
47、icienttestshavebeemadetodeterminetheextentofthehazardandtheareaispurgedtoreducethehazardtoallowableconcentrations.网篙漳帛傍燕菜宜模肛鼓模眯凭渔丢笺哉慢忧职喀穴镰境景耪穆辣渡戌汗油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety53H2SorToxicGasExposureGeneral Procedures-contdToxicatmospheres,theemployershouldrequireproperrespiratoryequipmenttobeusedbyatrainedem
48、ployee,requiredtoenterthearea.Employeesrequiredtoentershouldberequiredtowearasafetyharnesswithtaillineforemergencyretrieval.Arescuewatch,stationedoutsideofthehazardareawithproperrescueequipmentisalsorequiredtoassistincaseofemergency.五韭啪耙淀圈兹菲采这尽喷氛祷兴堑袁滑抬铅佛版账军卒灸险予汾洱蜂蒜油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety54H2SorToxicGas
49、ExposureGeneral Procedures-contdCanister-typefiltermasksshouldnotbeused.Employeesshouldberequiredtowearselfcontainedrespirators(SCBA)inthoseatmosphereswheretestsindicatedoxygencontentislessthannecessarytosustainlife.钙雕锭塔阳难组戌矾户车缆褂摘在油悼挠谎绪裁碰材蚊锨息淋取蛛哨地扯油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety55H2SorToxicGasExposureGeneral P
50、rocedures-contdAllemployeesshouldbetrainedandperiodicallyrefreshedintheuseandoperationofbreathingequipmentavailableonthejob.Medicalpersonnelreadilyavailableforconsultonmattersofoccupationalhealth.Emergencynumbersshouldbeconspicuouslyposted.埃具换拎矫板诵捡沃枷序毖萄菩哟衔航裕蔼承脂甩审教瞄颜贺喇醉株贴犀油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety56H2SorT
51、oxicGasExposureGeneral Procedures-contdAtleastoneemployee,ifnotmore,pershifttrainedin1staidandCPR,andbeon-site.Whereharmfulchemicalsarebeingused,readilyaccessiblefacilitiesshouldbeavailableforrapidflushingoftheeyesand/orskinareas.且旅腔燕庙赔俘语藩矮痉羔娱悲到希秸锚龙掖毡菜蹭筑脂芹脏瘟奸妙光某油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety57H2SorToxicGasExp
52、osureGENERALFIRSTAIDCONSIDERATIONS-Fresh air ! (Rescuers must exercise caution!)-If unconscious/not breathing immediately provide rescuebreathing.-Summons a doctor ASAP!-Give oxygen after cleaning oil from the injured employees face.毕沮年蓝鬼烦疯炔啸罚摊崔协限氓侄沈勒玖貌搪廓谜对都俺南皿裤心卒捅油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety58H2SorToxicGas
53、ExposureNEVERFORGETTHATHYDROGENSULFIDEISADEADLYGAS.TAKE NO CHANCES WITH IT!KNOWWHATCONCENTRATIONOFTHEGASISPRESENTBEFOREDOINGANYWORKINIT.漾啪溅烟掐剂微陡址牟标摊坑份奴氟鹊涸榜俯略梢懂得普犁拐掸蛊侦硬允油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety59EMERGENCY RESCUEInanemergency,the first thing to remember, is to get to a safe place,then.1.Callforemergencyse
54、rvices2.Putontheproperrescuepersonalprotectiveequipment3.Locatevictimsandmovetosafefreshairareas.Alwaysmoveupwindorcrosswindtosafeareas.4.AdministerrescuebreathingorCPRifnecessary.5.Seekmedicalattentionimmediately.现衔诡拷拨繁噬豆藉黄靳慎棒耸显碰摊结暂滞毯磅垃丙线屡惦柴泽昧爹难油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety60梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆
55、油田钻机安全OilFieldSafetyLOCKOUT/TAGOUTThe Control of Hazardous Energy漱弗獭避勺淀必距康数队楷仲蘑轻秧柞蜀座妮俩腑暇四粉染钧慨醛倡谩冰油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety61Lockout/tagoutLockout/tagoutproceduresproceduresareareforforyouryoursafety.safety.TheyThey areare designeddesigned toto preventprevent accidentsaccidents &injuriesinjuries causedcau
56、sed byby thethe accidentalaccidental releaserelease ofofenergy.energy.TheseTheseproceduresprocedurespreventpreventworkersworkersfromfrombeingbeingaccidentallyaccidentally exposedexposed toto injuriesinjuries andand eveneven lifelifethreateningthreateningsituationssituationswithwithenergizedenergized
57、equipment.equipment.屠雪昭伺挞脓几杰援悬惭立埔辊郧妒焙克秘玲辗嚷量忻退妨阀佣宇牌宏媒油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety62The Occupational Safety and Health The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulatesAdministration (OSHA) regulateslockout/tagout through the Control oflockout/tagout through the Control ofHazardous Energy sta
58、ndard, found at 29Hazardous Energy standard, found at 29CFR 1910.147.CFR 1910.147.要哎音独谁憋冤嵌腆妒疙裹刊七播喇徒每奸鸟捡搔饱检菇伺丧肠窑抒轿惠油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety63Before the standard went into effect in 1984,OSHA estimated the failure to controlhazardous energy sources caused:l l10 percent of serious industrial accidentsl l33
59、,000 lost workdays each yearl lLoss of about 140 lives each year挑迟裙曾窘盗冻樟宴羚荆你干没挫捻恰疆咒伏跨翱枣愚尘易惨烩灸勘陷兄油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety64ScopeandApplicationl lGeneralIndustryemployeescoveringtheservicingandmaintenanceofmachinesandequipmentinwhichtheunexpectedstart-uporthereleaseofstoredenergycouldcauseinjurytoemployee
60、s.(If(Ifemployeesemployeesareareperformingperformingserviceserviceorormaintenancemaintenancetaskstasksthatthatdodonotnotexposeexposethemthemtotothethe unexpectedunexpected releaserelease ofof hazardoushazardous energy,energy, thethe standardstandard doesdoes notnotapply.)apply.)峡委译揩扑沮俺贤蓬冯争桅洼献剑风帐抛宙辖甄
61、摆多吮趋甥拢绅沏链半弦油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety65Thestandarddoesnotapplyinthefollowingsituations:lWhileservicingormaintainingcordandplugconnectedelectricalequipment.(The hazards must be controlled by unplugging the equipment from the energy source; the plug must be under the exclusive control of the employee perfor
62、ming the service and/or maintenance.)痕酥实撵绑冶援驭众扒慷货嗅肮钾划窒接撰穆里兆短杖心骨吓担介嘻阜蒙油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety66NormalProductionOperationsThelockout/tagoutrulemayapplyduringnormal operations in some instances.Ifaservicingactivity-suchaslubricating,cleaning,orun-jammingtheproductionequipment-takesplaceduringproduction,em
63、ployeesperformingtheservicingarecoveredbylockout/tagoutwhenanyofthefollowingconditionsoccurs:倾溉厦拆齿籽烩屠呜馒紧咀揪傅驹侗窖咨寡仁计籍抠蛙比港险斥据参娥糜油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety67l lTheTheemployeeemployeemustmusteithereitherremoveremoveororbypassbypassmachineguardsorothersafetydevicesmachineguardsorothersafetydevicesl lTheTheemplo
64、yeeemployeeisisrequiredrequiredtotoplaceplaceanyanypartpartofofhishisororherherbodybodyinincontactcontactwithwiththethepointpointofof operationoperation ofof thethe operationaloperational machinemachine ororpieceofequipment;orpieceofequipment;or庙烽毯撤症萨拼风浦辐接离澜蹿廉惶蚤首傈砧近疏寨诞戮载收氟狼酒段项油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety68l
65、The employee is required to placeany part of his or her body into adangerzoneassociatedwithamachinesoperatingcycle.In the above situations, the equipment must be de-energized and locks ortags must be applied to the energy-Isolation devices.童半刨举扇饶榆夜尔董贯新倾二纫秋讹遍道丘志指疹查农勾竭钎具革谅转油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety69Whatis
66、Lockout?l lThe process of preventing the flow of energy from a power source to a piece of equipment, and keeping it from operating.l lIs accomplished by installing the lockout device at the power source so that equipment powered by the source cannot be operated. 虚乏醛碉窘恩陶犁善乱荒男过劳磋磊今啦取短制眩泥诫禾伐蕴惺衡熊兽藤油田钻机安
67、全OilFieldSafety70WhatisTagout?l lThe placement of a tag on the power source. It acts as a warning, not to restore energyIt is not a physical restraint. Tags mustclearly state: DO NOT OPERATE or thelike, and must be applied by hand.釉球刀递哈契磐爸售高泼腆昌曾酚暇朔碟程剩皆婿怎躁烁驻隶币雁携汲菱油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety71Energy-Isolatin
68、gDevicel lMechanical device that physicallypreventsthetransmissionorreleaseof energy. Such as manually-operated electrical circuit breakers,disconnectswitches,linevalves,andblocks.贩讣渐虏殖舰齐织箔郭畦虞岗茨恃汰传踢僳螺想扯蹋芝洼脖中瞪菊充诈潘油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety72Energy-IsolatingDevicesl lGuardsGuardsagainstagainstaccidentalacci
69、dentalmachinemachineororequipmentequipment start-upstart-up oror thethe unexpectedunexpected re-re-energizingenergizingofofequipmentequipmentduringduringservicingservicingorormaintenance.maintenance.l lTheseThese includeinclude thingsthings suchsuch as,as, manuallymanuallyoperatedoperatedelectricale
70、lectricalcircuitcircuitbreakers,breakers,disconnectswitches,linevalves,andblocks.disconnectswitches,linevalves,andblocks.么允步滤速惰宿毡搔散猎焚只辑佩酸痕托匆兹粉昧侥毋肾丑卵谤苯码拙扎油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety73Energy-IsolatingDevices(contd)l lWhenWhen thethe energy-isolatingenergy-isolating devicedevice cannotcannotbebe lockedlocked
71、out,out, thethe employeremployer mustmust useusetagouttagoutorormodifymodifyororreplacereplacethethedevicedevicetotomakeitcapableofbeinglocked.makeitcapableofbeinglocked.l lWhenWhenusingusingtagout,tagout,employersemployersmustmusttraintraintheiremployeesinthelimitationsoftags.theiremployeesinthelim
72、itationsoftags.晕忙匀搏吵杨差贺刨嫩身圭软庙膊琉擞榴逾写饮懈顺映濒号呀缉虹俩辗掺油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety74Energy-IsolatingDevices(contd)l lWhenevermajorreplacement,repair,renovationormodificationofmachinesorequipmentisperformedand whenever new machines orequipmentareinstalledorpurchased,theenergy-isolatingdevicesforsuchmachinesorequipm
73、entmustbelockable.锡匆科田屑吾包踩栈伟咋捌孤拳恒痕增免猜休啡怯袍澈刷掇卖肘咒唬现仟油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety75AuthorizedEmployeesl lAuthorized employees physically lock or tag out equipment for servicing or maintenance. Note that these individuals are not necessarily the people who normally operate the equipment.杯为媚局卢孜峦屹焕露炮盯蛛土碴亿盐钠腰辖守妨允瓜
74、裔嗡绰粕卒夺伞尼油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety76AffectedEmployeesl lAre Are those those workers workers whose whose job job requires requires them them to to operate operate equipment equipment subject subject to to lockout/tagout, lockout/tagout, or or those those employees employees who who work work in in areas ar
75、eas where where lockout/tagout lockout/tagout is is used. used. Your Your employer employer will will inform you if you are an affected employee.inform you if you are an affected employee.l lAn An affected affected employee employee becomes becomes an an “authorized” “authorized” employee employee w
76、henever whenever he he or or she she performs performs servicing servicing or or maintenance maintenance functions functions on on machines machines or or equipment equipment that that must must be be locked locked or or tagged.tagged.好她炙谓暖弃漓葱品媚逼耐炸扩歇蔬承秤胃那账喳腺安奢登沫黍掖滨边盟油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety77Someoftheen
77、ergysourcesthatrequireLockout/Tagoutl lElectricalElectricall lMechanicalMechanicall lPneumatic(involving gases, especially air)Pneumatic(involving gases, especially air)l lHydraulic(involving fluids, especially water)Hydraulic(involving fluids, especially water)l lChemicalChemicall lThermalThermall
78、lWater Under Pressure (or steam)Water Under Pressure (or steam)l lGravityGravityl lPotentialPotential悯吟讨徒抬磷迷死捕帘指碟训苏岗竞炙迈桐篓灶怂栓揪你秧附梅析蚕硬传油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety78EmployeeTrainingl lTheemployermustprovideeffectiveinitial training and retraining asnecessaryandmustcertifythatsuchtraininghasbeengiventoallemplo
79、yeescoveredbythestandard.The certification must contain eachemployeesnameanddatesoftraining.瘫趣酬三温函柒鸿衙毕险边椎殿包蜂讨托美规答柴笨师山室蒂籍爹拆申株油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety79l lTheTheemployersemployerstrainingtrainingprogramprogramforforauthorizedauthorized employeesemployees (those(those whowho arearechargedchargedwithwiththe
80、theresponsibilityresponsibilityforforimplementingimplementingthetheenergyenergycontrolcontrolproceduresproceduresandandperformingperformingthetheserviceserviceandandmaintenance)maintenance)mustmustcover,cover,atatminimum,minimum,thethefollowingareas;followingareas; details about the type and magnitu
81、de of the hazardous energy sources present in the workplace. the methods and means necessary to isolate and control those energy sources (that is, the elements of the energy control procedure)对痢砧谎到岿貌赊譬躲歼谦嘿居号晨雍宋舆呆碍筐改生记辉雀滦志土跨规油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety80l lAffectedemployees(usuallythemachine operators or us
82、ers) and allotheremployeesneedonlybeableto(1)recognizewhenthecontrolprocedure is being implemented, and(2) understand the purpose of theprocedure and the importance of notattemptingtostartuporuseequipmentthathasbeenlockedortaggedout.甫驳卯析只瞬烘泽秩跪丛誊谐淖蚤暮舆莎饺掳誓强坪苟莉葵哪绒饺兰缺壮油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety81l lEverytrain
83、ingprogrammustensurethat all employees understand thepurpose,functionandrestrictionsoftheenergycontrolprogramandthatauthorized employees possess theknowledge and skills necessary forthesafeapplication,useandremovalofenergycontrols.仙毁崇埔枝告峙吃旨顶坑脱饼婿鞍磐磕努周颠简疤遏塌今娇谤逊岁偏蛰碾油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety82l lRetraining m
84、ust be provided, asrequired,wheneverthereisachangein job assignments, a change inmachines, equipment or processesthat present a new hazard, or achangeinenergycontrolprocedures.逆截漾瓶断脱偶蒋简前讯率凭敛并袜镜丈农茨弧兑妇膛燎笑擦旨货庇呐函油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety83l lAdditionalretrainingmustbeconductedwheneveraperiodicinspection reve
85、als, or whenever theemployerhasreasontobelieve,thattherearedeviationsfromorinadequaciesintheemployeesknowledge or use of the energycontrolprocedure.违督谨却纬宇缠狗圈娃膏取恨递仓阴汀伪镀币匈或庐噶熟账哨乍怜贬嘻冻油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety84OtherConcernsl lOutside Outside Contractors Contractors - - They They must must be be informed inf
86、ormed of of your your lockout/tagout lockout/tagout procedure procedure in in full full detail detail so so that that their their employees employees understand understand the the meaning meaning of of locks locks or or tags tags that that they they may may come come across across during during the
87、the course course of of their their work. work. In In addition, addition, if if the the contractor contractor will will be be using using locks locks or or tags, tags, they they should should inform inform your your employer employer so so that that everyone affected may be notified. everyone affect
88、ed may be notified. 近拨鼎吵暗奄跨努岭指汕涵测汀久勿俩畔舶粉体燎瘟肃洒裹昨器贴资绩演油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety85OtherConcerns(contd)l lShift and Personnel Changes - In general, if a piece of equipment is locked out at shift change, the person on the next shift must apply his/her lock before the employee who is leaving can remove his/her
89、 lock.隆都袱埠攘捧竹句唉可搓岩内犀朵架屿砧菲伦尹巨苦竹苹鹿糖赔盾钨锅初油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety86OtherConcerns(contd)l lGroup Group Lockout/Tagout Lockout/Tagout - - Procedures Procedures used used must must be be as as effective effective as as that that provided provided by by utilizing utilizing a a personal personal lockout/tagout
90、lockout/tagout device. device. Your Your employer employer can can assign assign one one person person primary primary responsibility responsibility for for the the group group servicing servicing or or maintenance maintenance operation. operation. This This person person will will verify verify shu
91、tdown shutdown and and isolation, isolation, application application of of member member lockout/tagout lockout/tagout devices, devices, completion completion of of group group member member job job assignments assignments prior prior to to removal removal of of lockout/tagout devices, etc.lockout/t
92、agout devices, etc.濒鞍再炮庆骗莱雕束契亥胀焊日神进油认孰整宛术雅畸闽站砍伞钟愚作租油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety87梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFieldSafetyHAZARDCOMMUNICATION吱籽亢爱卉入说饰囚妻撒荧经迟字连搅陛狐惰倪奖澳命胀涸薪捆隔犯菲多油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety88HazardCommunicationHaveyoupreparedawrittenlistofallthehazardouschemicalspresentintheworkplace?Areyoupr
93、eparedtoupdateyourhazardouschemicallist?Doyouhaveup-to-dateMSDSforthosematerialsonyourhazardouschemicalslistIsthelistofhazardouschemicalscross-referencedorindexedsothatidentifiesonthelistrefertotheMSDSandwarninglabels?批卉鬼苫生臼桓喇蚊宫淘化秘弟难规脏揽秉凄竣了劝微屠嫁栽慢虱递塔犀油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety89Haveyoudevelopedasystemtoens
94、urethatallincominghazardouschemicalsarereceivedwithproperlabelsandMSDS?Doyouhaveproceduresinyourworkplacetoensureproperlabelingorwarningsignsforbuildingstorageorsecondaryusagecontainersthatholdhazardouschemicals?Doyouhaveacompletelistofthechemicalshazardsandprecautionsthatyoucangivetooutsidecontract
95、ors?Haveyouremployeesbeeninformedofthehazardsassociatedwithperformingnon-routinetasks?封倚趣壶硕捎沿瞬隐拌俩畸雪贿任脯帝黄幂妄猩黎匆瑚钵禹号转栗室呜即油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety90Onmulti-employerwork-sites,areallemployeeswithpotentialexposuretochemicalsprovidedwithinformationonlabelingsystemsandprecautionarymeasures?Doyouhaveawrittenproc
96、edureonhowyouwillinformyouremployeesofthechemicalhazardsassociatedwithunlabeledpipes?Isyourhazardcommunicationprograminwritingandavailabletoyouremployeesandtheirdesignatedrepresentatives?币来技舜氦政搜丫忻仍桥益杀渍壮付闯拓揣乳苦诺漫栗擦似族溶枢片吉甫油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety91HazardCommunicationDoesthetrainingcoveralltypesofharmfulche
97、micalswithwhichtheemployeemaycomeintocontactundernormalusageandunforeseeableemergencies?Areyourworkersfamiliarwiththedifferenttypesofchemicalsandthemajorhazardsassociatedwiththem?AreyouremployeesawareofthespecificrequirementsintheHazardCommunicationProgram?Doesyourprogramtrainemployeesin(a)operation
98、swherehazardouschemicalsarepresent;(b)location,andavailabilityofyourwrittenhazardcommunicationprogramincludinglistsofchemicalsandMSDS?挖袍雪措姓豌达趴熏颖缸崖盖缩痒啄咕威森遁挂蚜戌禹穷险弛援媳郎莱瞩油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety92Doesyourtrainingprogramincludetheexplanationoflabelsandwarningsthathavebeenestablishedintheirworkareas?Isitposte
99、datproperlocations?Doyouremployeesunderstandmethodstodetectpresenceorreleaseofchemicalsintheworkplace?Doesyourtrainingprogramprovideinformationontheappropriatefirstaidproceduresintheeventofanemergency?札暴颅樊厘功篓打剪碰矽朔第弯燃之堡脸稿瘴滥闪趋必疮电否魁柬振客默油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety93Areemployeestrainedintheproperworkpracticesan
100、dpersonalprotectiveequipmentinrelationtothehazardouschemicalsintheworkarea?DoesthetrainingincludeexplanationofthelabelingsystemandMSDStheemployeescanobtainanduse?Haveyouworkedoutasystemtoensurethatnewemployeesaretrained?DoyouusethereferencesintheappendicestotheHazardCommunicationStandard,29CFR1910.1
101、200,toevaluatenewchemicalsinquestion?溪叭肾韶芝钠伎傻钳翘洞直释忧唯厨已窍淤执脑袭军庶跺憾姚种娥伟胺畜油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety94Haveyoudevelopedasystemwithpurchasingorotherstafftomakesurethatadditionaltrainingisprovidedifanewhazardoussubstanceisintroducedintheworkarea?Doyouhaveasystemtoensurethatthecurrent(uptodate)MSDSareinworkareaswh
102、erethechemicalsareused?Ifyoubecomeawareofnewhazardsrelatingtothechemicalinuse,doyouhaveasystemforinformingtheemployees?种旗委烬概仲漓嗅绪攻旭搽拧渐央泛亡逢硫耿亢蔽趁读皑惊族勃蔫烘谢登油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety95InspectionPoints-AdministrativeHave job specific safety rules been established?Are monthly safety meetings completed?Are daily
103、tailgate safety briefings completed at the field site?Are employees required to attend producer/customer sponsoredsafety meetings?Is Hydrogen Sulfide training completed annually?Is the rig equipped with a fixed Hydrogen Sulfide monitor &audible alarm?厦鸵乌公鼻涛挡锥理除趟胎巢慧郧富沙晚镭腮浇田艳驭棱咖厨土梳轮稼粉油田钻机安全OilFieldSaf
104、ety96Does procedure call for the SCBA units to be placed diagonally outside the guy wires of the rig?Is each rig or dog house equipped with a wind sock & appropriate warning signs?Hazard Communication program in place and MSDS maintained?Lock-out/Tag-out procedures established and utilized?Are weekl
105、y rig safety inspections completed & documented?Is each rig equipped with multiple SCBA units & Fire Extinguishers?秀游瞎哥惋恩演惠唯泡捻估签陨梦潞挛挎带措爹石柔希亏径谱啤略逾介汗油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety97Fall protection requirements established & training completed?Rescue procedures established to address derrick climbing activities?
106、Is the work-over rig and its components inspected annually by a certified vendor? Is a First Aid kit provided in the dog house?Is the Hydrogen Sulfide monitor calibrated on a monthly basis? Is CPR & First Aid training completed?旷旅褂棚宙恼订王俭弊炊腆张徽比撩伺武谷像坑猴猖衙小刻袜弹纷榴糊性油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety98PERSONAL PROTECTIV
107、E EQUIPMENT (PPE)缓冠糖侣泣滦瓮按起期者英咸阉盘证诅磺捆搬液极废丧线嫡刚塑康蟹洽歇油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety99Old,butwellworthit!脑六饥纬韶葛拧幽疫洱佣己础效戍娃跟简喂驭早挞探除自徽诧郊汞薪羔陪油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety100THINK! If you dont, it WILL happen.艺韶刷融酮钞慕祈灶畅时悄龋哨鳞掖哈栋氏键粥悬统硒恰磕壬贬指综俊冬油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety101What is he standing on?Why?Is he tied off?What do you think would
108、 happen if he falls?钨厂市给讥瑰凳昔粱舷器泵君薛恨隋寸薄食处席末万谦娶握前务棋锑拾蔬油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety102OSHArequirescertainPPEbasedonthehazardsemployeesareexposedto.OSHAalsorequirestrainingforemployeesintheproperselection,use,andmaintenanceofPPE.Afterthistrainingsession,shouldyouhaveanyquestionsregardingPPE,pleasecontactyoursup
109、ervisor.笆狞焚行恤瓦捐鸭央黍计猩摧安归瘩鲁虫综驯逸涂校惠恳离靳羡醛艺勤亥油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety103PPEPersonalprotectiveequipmentshouldnotbeusedasasubstituteforengineering,workpractice,and/oradministrativecontrols.Personalprotectiveequipmentshouldbeusedinconjunctionwiththesecontrolstoprovideforemployeesafetyandhealthintheworkplace.Per
110、sonalprotectiveequipmentincludesallclothingandotherworkaccessoriesdesignedtocreateabarrieragainstworkplacehazards.皖愿整抹玉荆伍全吭侦韧奶投超搅焦冻器背啃床郸垢溃修墒杀谈皇你幽我油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety104Selection of the proper personal protectiveequipmentforajobisimportant.Employersandemployeesmustunderstandtheequipments purpose and
111、 its limitations. Theequipmentmustnotbealteredorremovedeventhoughanemployeemayfindituncomfortable.(Sometimes equipment may be uncomfortable simply because it does not fit properly.)叠诫阿哟咏孙风竞又饿妈哀茨哆乎饶狭牺范绷赘离娥炎狠傣扛信坠瘦训拯油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety105Thebasicelementofanymanagementprogramforpersonalprotectiveequipm
112、entshouldbeanindepthevaluationoftheequipmentneededtoprotectagainstthehazardsattheworkplace.Managementdedicatedtothesafetyandhealthofemployeesshouldusethatevaluationtosetastandardoperatingprocedureforpersonnel,thentrain employees on the protective limitations ofpersonalprotectiveequipment,andonitspro
113、peruseandmaintenance.墨艺糕膊渡倘教刮啸监挑绳镁蓉酸慑邻努狂熏鞘淮眉燥袱语敞雄抿搀惩耐油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety106Using personal protective equipment requireshazardawarenessandtrainingonthepartoftheuser.Employees Employees must must be be aware aware that that the the equipment equipment does does not not eliminate eliminate the the haz
114、ard.hazard.If the equipment fails, exposure will occur. To reduce the possibility of failure, equipmentmustbeproperlyfittedandmaintainedinacleanandserviceablecondition.悬揍袁锄覆郴热某离枯想陕婿梢嚣豹枕啃汲冤争弱仔唉倔眉瞅刷杰寓弥逗油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety107Thisdiscussionisaboutthosetypesofequipmentmostcommonlyusedforprotectionoftheh
115、ead,includingeyesandears,andthetorso,arms,hands,andfeet.Theuseofequipmenttoprotectagainstlifethreateninghazardsalsoisdiscussed.InformationonrespiratoryprotectiveequipmentmaybefoundinTitle29,CFR,Part1910.134.司诧茁尺蓬粘降院刨儡镶紫琶蚌破蔫绞绸稀囚扑局劫辫科捶芯服接卉静串油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety108TrainingBeforedoingworkrequiringuseofp
116、ersonalprotectiveequipment,employees must be trained to know; when personal protective equipment is necessary; what type is necessary: how it is to be worn; and what its limitations are, as well as know its proper care, maintenance, useful life, and disposal.In many cases more than one type of perso
117、nal protectiveequipment will provide adequate protection. In those instancesemployeesshouldbegivenachoice.Employersarerequiredtocertifyinwritingthattraininghasbeencarried out and that employees understand it. Each writtencertificationshallcontainthenameofeachemployeetrained,thedate(s)oftraining,andi
118、dentifythesubjectofthecertification.及阴触糜把晨记辐礁暖还闸躬鸥铁拿椒喊彤衫灾妇柜索矫棘墅薛格剩姆效油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety109Thishappensonadailybasis.Yes,itsjustapicture,butwhatifitwasYOURhand.Couldyouworkagain?Whatcouldyoudo?Playwithyourkids,onyourcomputer,drive?THINKTHINK -THINK贵砸蹬度墨叠沮汕轰吧刮入治非妮躯免腕环洗饮蚁鸡铰戎肋租予涵妻锋芋油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety1
119、10Eyeprotectioncomesindifferenttypes.Gogglesaredesignedforsolidorliquidhazardsthatareairborneandinaquantitythatthereisagreaterlikelihoodofcontactwithorneartheeye.Safetyeyeglasseswithprotective side shields are designed for eyeprotectionwhenthehazardismorecasualbynatureandthehazard(s)isoflowquantitya
120、ndlikelihood.EYEPROTECTION萧赴施急障班氏权久秀揪男捞呆霞枪踞坯蝎缀付佯斋脂码返姓颂裤纬稚哭油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety111Eyesmayneedprotectionfromhazardsotherthanthosethatincludeaphysicalcontactwiththeeye.Forexample,UVlightcancausepermanentdamagetovision.EYEPROTECTION早键这焊垦沫眠萍谩俐衬另皑农娟奸巡粘玄蛾涅屑痹奏邓它捌埔幌烛侗于油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety112EYE/FACEPROTECTIO
121、NFor more severe hazards, full faceprotection is needed. Examples ofthis are heavy grinding and heavysprayingorsplashing.Thefullfaceshieldnotonlyprotectstheeyes,butthe entire facial area as well. Theface shield affords extra protectionagainsthazardsinvolvingtemperature extremes or hazardouschemicals
122、.Duetothewideopeningonthesidesandbottomofthefaceshield, protective eyewear must bewornalongwiththefaceshield.锋患堂眯衍冒漂嗡愁睁沉紊扇跃本壤泊尘衡祖殖的掌之萄慰过硼醉式卤卵油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety113COMMONEYE/FACEHAZARDSIMPACTChipping,grindingmachining,masonrywork,woodworking,sawing,drilling,chiseling,poweredfastening,riveting,andsan
123、ding.HEATFurnaceoperations,pouring,casting,hotdipping,welding,chemicalsLIGHTAND/ORRADIATIONElectricarcwelding,gaswelding,gascutting,andsoldering.NUISANCEIrritatingmists,dusts.爱绰菜菲询蒸改姆妈茄沤揣矢狡贬茧疼娟悔澈济猫陛少饺砚曲咒堡隧措警油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety114EVERYONEWHOHASSUFFEREDANEYEINJURY:A.Thoughtitwouldneverhappentothem.B.
124、Wouldweareyeprotectioniftheyhadittodooveragain.Doyouhaveanythingincommonwiththem?Doyouhaveanythingincommonwiththem?询蹲板震丝覆校保孺糙眼搁瘦透展堆拙贵搂芹谩肮碗寓稗改丸即掌悦走匀油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety115HEADPROTECTIONHardhatsarenecessarytoprotectworkersagainsthazardsthatincludefallingobjectsandoverheadhazardsingeneral.Therearediffe
125、renttypesofhardhats.Somehatsaredesigned to protect only against bumps(lowoverheadhazards),whileothersaffordprotection against falling objects. Metalhardhatsshouldnotbewornwhenthereisapotential forcontactwith anythingelectrical.HardhatsmustconformwiththerequirementsofANSIZ89.1-1986.Checkthelabel on t
126、he hat for compliance with thisstandard.夺肺席朴渡碉鳃膀湾够标戏埃炸荡砷迟厂热柜赤妇韧叁睛筛萝九扎络竿窥油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety116TYPESOFHEADPROTECTIONCLASS“A”HELMETSForimpact,penetration,andelectricalprotectionfromlow-voltageconductors(testedto2,200volts).CLASS“B”HELMETSForimpact,penetration,andelectricalprotectionfromhigh-voltageco
127、nductors(testedto20,000volts).CLASS“C”HELMETSForimpactandpenetrationhazardshazardsonly.Usuallymadeofaluminum,whichconductselectricity,andshouldnotbewornaroundelectricalhazards.厦汀寅嚎媚访铺仍柳泰瞧继糕掇治邵还殴唾等辖唯痢咽仅蓟尉九埠席馅尽油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety117FOOTPROTECTIONProperfootwearcanaffordalevelofprotection for the feet
128、and toes. Steel-toedboots or shoes protect toes against thecrushing hazard of falling objects, suchinvolved with pipe moving or heavy materialhandling. Rubber boots protect the feetagainst chemical hazards. For chemicalhazards,checkwithyourMSDS.Footwear should also be selected based onprotection fro
129、m the walking/working surface. Constructionsiteswithnails,orroughterrainincluding sharp rocks will require shoes orbootswithsturdy,puncture-resistantsoles.椭辰章蓄匣换啥暗忆讥堵腰赢杆旋缺甄襟砸狞诚梦癌皖赫花痪涯太离睹办油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety118HAZARDOUSCONDITIONSREQUIRINGFOOTPROTECTIONIMPACTCarryingorhandlingmaterialssuchaspackages,
130、objects,partsorheavytoolswhichcouldbedropped.COMPRESSIONWorkactivitiesinvolvingskidtrucks(manualmaterialhandlingcarts,aroundbulkrolls,aroundheavypipes.PUNCTURESharpobjecthazardssuchasnails,wire,tacks,screws,largestaples,scrapmetal,etc.CHEMICALCheckwithMSDSforproperprotection.诗锦赢剂噶诌衣蛛滥父嗽盂喳峨翠绣绵絮宛摘葫寅颈穆
131、盾筷堕传瑰昨紫刮油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety119HANDPROTECTIONGlovesshouldbeselectedaccordingtothe hazard. Handling hot materialsusuallyrequiresleathergloves.Heavycotton glove usually afford ampleprotectionagainstscratchandabrasivehazards. Rubber gloves are usuallynecessary for electrical and chemicalhazards.Therear
132、eglovesdesignedtoprotect against cut hazards, as in themeatindustry.CheckwithyourMSDSand/or your glove supplier for moreinformation.哦烦纽痹联卒所哄蚂赏剑沏沏盛遥存四拉准歇秋睛瘟良潞虏娱缎释深浚似油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety120OTHERPROTECTIONOtherPPEmayberequiredtoprotectagainstchemicals,cuts,abrasions,heat,etc.赘布默彤仔酉恃斩荒咆气银滚醚塔讨碟承画温啪噶愚旬牌泞锚
133、靴拉糙傻曼油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety121WHATISNOTCOVEREDRespiratoryandhearingprotection,ifrequired,willbecoveredseparately.Aspecificpolicywillbeprovidedforeach/eitheriftheuseofthisprotectiveequipmentisrequired.锌句辽债瘸卜绦弊沉只骡长矗钞舶叹曳耪猾太虑阑辟仅澄偶贡奴咕惹诫彩油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety122EMPLOYEERIGHTS*RIGHTtoasafeandhealthyworkplace*
134、RIGHTtohavequestionsregardingsafetyandhealthaddressed*RIGHTtoreceiveandhaveaccesstoallinformationregardingworkplacehazards*RIGHTtorefusetoperformanunsafeact苗课窒畸沈肖豁孜瞬藏扇侧糖键募芜近霞葛召分誓疚讶缉坍屯效算握毒铝油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety123EMPLOYEERESPONSIBILITIESRESPONSIBILITYtocomplywithallpoliciesandproceduresRESPONSIBILITYt
135、oreportallunsafeactsandconditionsRESPONSIBILITYtobeateammember-toassistothersincomplianceRESPONSIBILITYtooffersuggestionsthatmayhaveapositiveimpactonsafety朝丝般拣禾喀梧级酋嗜芹镇跺切材留淳怀闲磊向雍宠弧吭趾嗓翁割痘措误油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety124PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)TRAINING REVIEW毙账楷哩氓茹娃掀霖匆腊供彭蛀浆宁尝怪佯裙呆腺捆椭遍已朔皿吼宰滴兔油田钻机安全Oi
136、lFieldSafety125Safety glasses with side shields are designed for casual hazards in low quantity and likelihood.TrueFalse跑儒赖曝竹姥枯讼城罩糊捡琶箭栅篡登碴痢淀饭蓬宣密度面票痴艰伐载束油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety126A full face shield is mostly used when the wearer is uncomfortable wearing glasses.TrueFalse碗奎囚报含尽料敝疫醒泼雏枷箩些淤融玻茄被酒蒙些错哇犯袭磕糖施烂喊油
137、田钻机安全OilFieldSafety127Safety glasses w/side shields must be worn under a full face shield.TrueFalse归款痢桌纫诞虞抖具殖攒型光急寅摇稻袱思垮深筛椎猫荷丸括官主儒隧绵油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety128For heavy grinding, what type of eye protection is needed?Safety glasses w/side shieldsFull face shield worn over safety glasses w/side shieldsTin
138、ted safety glasses w/side shields虱白连脓欢譬爸漫阜陨釜圈操酬宿表禁球个森赞帽寞桥邻乃驭伦披酿辩聚油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety129There is more than one type of hard hat.TrueFalse风违字辖汝耪热碰扳僵底曰摹礁侩朝获族吭里训椰鹏知蕾崖阑泌盐琵貉皂油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety130Which type of hard hat should NOT be worn around electrical hazards?Metal, aluminumPlasticRubber嗣婚灵乃幌忽碗哇狈央宙威
139、灸征叭凭讥涟炔兽撑馋弊鹰枉眨双饮然捆奄馏油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety131Which of the following is NOT a hazard to consider when selecting footwear?Impact or compressionSlippingFlexibilityPuncture争柔矩榜撇陶孙株皿藩迷瘸诽趴腺邢植专殖水鸳滦兰魂架泣览磕角悯贬滁油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety132There are gloves that can protect you from all of these hazards EXCEPT which on
140、e?ElectricalTemperatureCrushingAbrasions看认音薪筏非倡萧疯爱鳖驰腺握穗吹滋闯穗丈压夏谍淮哨袒锁照谍朔捣扰油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety133In some cases, other PPE may be required. An example of this is aprons and fire retardant clothing.TrueFalse正蕾自钙沿缄扁庙荚诈稠纽浦层翅回善怜漆弗谰漏犬氖聂兆家极谅比南籍油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety134梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilF
141、ieldSafetySAFETYINSPECTIONPOINTS吠晾发港挽蝶沏逮涩诵锦激渣聊硝谦眠紫寨削很小短南喜圈娃郊肚来起扬油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety137Inspection“Reasoning?Well-plannedsafetyinspectionshelpindetectinghazardsbeforeanaccidentoccurs.Before an inspection, analyze past accidents to determinespecific causes and high hazard areas or operations. Bothunsa
142、feconditionsandunsafeactsarecontributingFactorsinmostindustrialaccidents.Anunsafecondition,inadditiontobeingadirectcauseofaccidentitself,oftenrequires,orsuggests,anunsafeact.蚌挫苔肥陡窑阉织辐殃燕帝哆滤瘫枉趁谚蒂侵翁枯虫蛔叶狡看坷衔嗓儒妄油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety138WhyInspect?Removinghazardsincreasesoperatingefficiency,becausesafetyand
143、efficiencygohandinhand.Adocumentedselfinspectionofallfacilities/equipmentallowsyoutodetectoridentifyunsafeconditionsorhazards,initiatecorrectiveactionsassoonaspossibleandcontrolhazardsonanongoingbasis.All inspections should be conducted on an ongoing basis, without interruption评码丛虽指锗拖盘膨肌词架孔柑体梗迄衔哗苔胆丘
144、史阑声栽愈犀憋恳降椎油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety139Necessities!lManagementmustallocateadequatetimeandresourcestoperformthesurveys.lEachlocationshoulddevelopandmaintainaninspectionchecklistspecifictotheiroperation.lListsshouldbedevelopedutilizingageneralinspectionchecklist,andbeevaluatedandupdatedwithhazardsthatareide
145、ntifiedduringtheinspectionsandotherpertinentdataasitisacquired.涅胀却白胶懊晃湃矿峭芽鹏窒综钟证颓诞许诌搁搏罚布值叔倒冻喀铆姑褥油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety140GottaHave!lEachchecklistshouldindicatethelocationorspecificsiteorareassurveyedlNameandtitleoftheinspectorlDateofinspectionlCorrectiveactiontakenforidentifiedhazards,orviolations.The
146、inspection report will be used in trend analysis and recordkeeping.箭审九戎憎害皇所玲嚏佣犹壶玩碱榴斗写勘照签械蔼扎驹嗽黍鸳嘲壬审躬油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety141A“MUST”lEmployeesmustbenotifiedofhazardsthatposeanimmediatethreatofphysicalharmorpropertydamagelInformedofmeasuresorstepsthatwillbetakentoeliminate,correctorcontrolthehazards闷婴晌藕
147、萎惦类掳半块刁芳兼刀菩凿唁腾肤俭叭涎汰善趟礼猛众纲条究谈油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety142InspectionPointsIstherigcabcleanandfreeofloosematerial?Istherigproperlyguyed?Hastheappropriatedistance(10)beenmaintainedformoverheadpowerlinesAreguardsinplaceonallmovingpartsofthemotor,drawworks&accessoryequipmentsuchasareversedrillingunit,BOP,mudpu
148、mps,etc.?Areguardrailsprovidedaroundtherigfloorwhenheightsexceed6AretheaccessstairsequippedwithahandrailsystemArethepowertongsingoodcondition?Isacounterweightedclimbingdeviceprovidedwithfullbodyharness?Isthederrickmantied-off100%ofthetimewhenworkingfromtherodbasket&tubingplatform.Isanemergencyescape
149、line(Geronimo)providedforthederrickman&equippedwithafunctionalhandbrake?Istheemergencyescapelineadequatelysecuredandfixedatanappropriateangle?Areallhandtools(rodwrenches,pipewrenches,etc.)maintainedingoodcondition?IstherigequippedwithafunctionalHydrogenSulfidemonitor?Isthemonitorcalibratedasoutlined
150、bythemanufacturer?AreSCBAunitsprovidedandpositionedoutsideoppositeguywiresoftherig?Arefireextinguishersprovidedandpositionedoutsideoppositeguywiresoftherig?AreemployeesrequiredtoutilizeappropriatePPE(hardhat,eyeprotection,glovessteeltoeboots,fallprotection,HydrogenSulfideMonitors)?Isthedoghouseingoo
151、dcondition?Arelocalemergencynumberspostedinthedoghouse?AreMaterialSafetyDataSheetsmaintainedinthedoghouse?Isthedoghouseequippedwithaphoneorradioforemergencypurposes?肥淫掳秧腐势万干悍傅隘封履躲担茹椽善淆歉易银豢汝茫绩利去函篓艾时油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety143梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFieldSafetyACCIDENTREPORTING福卖妥蚕借恒尘铀蛮荣谎
152、匡结疽妥角旋檄鬃纬惮忘累佛柠蛙沟陪绍皮敢午油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety144Accident ReportingFatality?Boo-Boo?Doctor?PhoneNumberAddress?City-State?OfficeNotificationCellPhoneAfterHours?Ambulance?911?Blood?BrokenBonesAccidentReportWitnessStatementNews/Media幕孪程踞享甩甄捏雁森钞硒澄危囤介蜗凯试铱奸瓤场员举檬荒烂难磊炭疟油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety145ACCIDENT REPORTING P
153、ROCEDUREA.LIFE THREATENING SITUATION1.Gettothenearestemergencyroomforpropermedicalattention.Adoctorweuseis:JohnW.Humorous,MD123JacksonStreet,Suite201Wrenchhead,Texas78222915-228-12342.Notifythemainofficeassoonaspossible(915)-428-3554B.NON-LIFE THREATENING1.Notifyyoursupervisor2.Callandmakearrangemen
154、tswithourcompanydoctor.3.Assistyoursupervisorwithdetailstofilloutthe“FirstReportofInjury”4.Allaccidentsmustbereportedandinvestigated.ItisYOURresponsibilitytoreportallaccidentsorincidents(nearmisses)withoutregardtoseverity.螟皇久附芽锌潘穴曝收呆门尝犬倒三故寻涛小砍躯譬薛死鲍墅操瘤玖艇蹲油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety146FIRSTAIDPROCEDURESEMERG
155、ENCYPHONENUMBERSSafetyCoordinator:912-442-1356(DudleyDoRightIII)PoisonControl:512-555-1212FirstAid:221-113-1415ext.7112FireDepartment:9110r441-228-1532Ambulance:911or441-228-1565Police:911or441-228-1000MedicalClinic:441-228-2020(Dr,JohnBones)ClinicAddress:1330HumerousAvenue,Dallas,TX.般应闲埋邑坷伙扒临戊墨柬自迫皿
156、冀渺搀崩甸娘伊染痘蚕丛痪鄂括泊证傀油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety147EmergencyMedicalTreatmentIfyousustainasevereinjuryrequiringemergencytreatment:Callforhelpandseekassistancefromaco-worker.Usetheemergencytelephonenumbersandinstructionspostednexttothetelephoneinyourworkareatorequestassistanceandtransportationtothelocalhospitale
157、mergencyroom/clinicetc.Providedetailsforthecompletionoftheaccidentinvestigationreport.蛾概亦歌蜕益隋董泞歹诞效勺庙绪绘赣蹈桓遣盯崭盼锌娩曹击竣之图菲疹油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety148Non-EmergencyMedicalTreatmentFornon-emergencywork-relatedinjuriesrequiringprofessionalmedicalassistance,managementmustfirstauthorizetreatmentIfyousustainaninju
158、ryrequiringtreatmentotherthan,firstaid:Informyoursupervisor.Proceedtothepostedmedicalfacility.Yoursupervisorwillassistwithtransportation,ifnecessary.Providedetailsforthecompletionoftheaccidentinvestigationreport.惮虐泅液瘤同钢暖席吉肄录淡画募卒倡辞州拓异纺泛衅荣磨筹治史八射委油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety149MinorFirst-AidTreatmentIfyoususta
159、inaninjuryorareinvolvedinanaccidentrequiringminorfirstaidtreatment:Informyoursupervisor.Administerfirstaidtreatmenttotheinjuryorwound.Ifafirstaidkitisused,indicateusageontheaccidentinvestigationreport.Accesstoafirstaidkitisnotintendedtobeasubstituteformedicalattention.Providedetailsforthecompletiono
160、ftheaccidentinvestigationreport.酣盐维京曼秽胡羔梁君伍辈砂曼圾邢买骋逻镍担辰毕伤夷厢逝瓜厕屹逝性油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety150As a general rule, all accidents, no matter how minor, should be reportedimmediatelyandinvestigatedassoonaspossible.Employeesmustbemadeawareoftheirresponsibility,toreporttheincidentassoonaspossibleafteritoccurs.Th
161、eymustalsobeawarethatwhen/iftheyreportanincident,theincidentwillbediscussedwiththem,astoWhen-Where-Who-What-Why-How.Theywillbeexpectedtocooperatewiththeinvestigation,asthegoalistodeveloptherootcauseoftheincidentandabateitsoitdoesnotoccuragain.REMEMBER: Failure to comply with a company policy, such a
162、s the requirement to report ANY/All accidents/incidents equals violating company policy. That could result in disciplinary actions up to and including termination. Since companies are different, check your company policies to be sure!Innumerousbusinesses,whenthereisanincident,thereisalsoadrugtestasp
163、artofpolicy.Employeesshouldknowthisandexpectthisasaroutineoccurrence.ReportingofAccidents/Incidents田唱揉鲸限拂谎旋分码秆己慷天刺壕阿哄租痢贮健檄鉴衬恫悄静捻唐终志油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety151ACCIDENTINVESTIGATION咙峰痛序葵未防兢措蛊遭鸭扰贼洒缝阑言湍矣滴秒辊念莽济非烘掉绰鉴和油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety152ACCIDENTS dont just happen“THEY ARE CAUSED!”致末逗映沙莹啊巫型汉淳返俗肺丈醛桓竭根戍挟给舔齐峰麦
164、锑限痘控称旱油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety153ACCIDENT SEQUENCE Worker (Present at the work site.) Faults (Unsafe Act or condition exists) Cause (Unsafe Act or condition occurs) Accident (Occurs) Result (Frequency-Severity)庆需施框欣蔓彻念捌即宙举箩明僻仪印锦搽旦举才割契握凄偿桂链箭翘兼油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety154ACCIDENTS ARE CAUSED BY: Unsafe Acts Un
165、safe Conditions楼唱在味旱颐数扣地谍貌拣蜗埋卯敏豢园嗡桩狭莉敷匪燕隐伎够投角钓同油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety155WhatCausesInjuries?货媳例角力彻搐泌目正驼盏尤两麦开波轿囚嗣养牧页倍赏甜跳靛种弧扭衷油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety156 MOST ACCIDENTS WERE CAUSED BY BOTH: UNSAFE ACTS, and UNSAFE CONDITIONS望沉驳余叁矾纤黍迹表幌曲耻烈醋棒然档项口胁烤旦暮仆倡峪讯凯喝下疲油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety157UNSAFE CONDITION (Hazard):Is a
166、 physical condition or circumstance that permits, or is likely to cause an accident.谆畔际诚扇蔼澈玄弹周悯搬瘤艳汽惺饶金拧汁抠盟藻但己慧励农或财侨锗油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety158UNSAFE ACT (Work Practice):Is any violation of (or departure from) an accepted normal, or correct, procedure or practice.钦娩整卢奉辊勒武五交食扁逊凄种披熟衣谷堵邪林塑输忱沈齿捌碾鱼狸盾油田钻机安全Oi
167、lFieldSafety159Accident:An unplanned, undesired event, not necessarily resulting in injury,but damaging to property and/.or interrupting the activity in process.Incident:An undesired event that may cause personal harm or other damage. (OSHA specifies incidents of a certain severity be recorded.)With
168、 proper hazard identification and evaluation, managementcommitment and support, preventive and corrective procedures,monitoring, evaluation and training, unwanted events can beprevented.ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION莉院邯兹低蟹肪酶躁替户梯狮副挨鼻阿洒工她垮爆片俺酵卤训崩倒缺屿扩油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety160ACCIDENTINVESTIGATIONTheultimatepurpo
169、seofinvestigationsistopreventfutureincidents.Investigationsmustproducefactual informationleadingtocorrectiveactionsthatpreventorreducethenumberofincidents.InvestigationsmustbeFACT FINDINGnotFAULT FINDING燎拱讨棒村局柏秤并以岂旗赘宵佬醋机睡语描伦超姨荚法打煮胖焉肥悉沦油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety161ACCIDENTINVESTIGATIONTheinvestigationconce
170、ntratesonthefactsurroundingtheincident.Aftertheincidentisfullyinvestigated,responsibilitywillbefixedwherepersonalfaulthascausedtheinjury.No person should be excused from the No person should be excused from the consequences of their actions.consequences of their actions.Disciplinary actions must not
171、 be from the investigatingindividualorcommittee,butfrommanagement,forviolatingcompanypolicies/procedures.乳骇曾煞末除鲜找斩侠慷缮连继圣秩次猫犯筛硫抉嫌掀棉弥巩放叼申砂峭油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety162ACCIDENTINVESTIGATIONThepurposeofanincidentinvestigationistwofold.1. 1.Identify facts about each injury and the incident that Identify facts
172、 about each injury and the incident that produced it and to record those facts.produced it and to record those facts.2. Determine a course of action to eliminate a recurrence.Determine a course of action to eliminate a recurrence.Theinvestigationincludestheentiresequenceofeventsleadingtotheinjury,as
173、farbackintimeastheinvestigatorfeelsisrelevant.颠蛹振解窃右娱婶锦座婆符猾樟闰然惑瞳市萝茧邹哼哪风洛坟枣闽帮札炽油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety163ACCIDENTINVESTIGATIONAs a rule of thumb, use the “5-W” principle! As a rule of thumb, use the “5-W” principle! Simplyask“Why”five(5)times.1. 1.WhyWhydidyouslipandFallinthehallbythewatercooler?Because
174、thefloorwaswet.2. 2.WhyWhywasthefloorwet?Becausetherewaswateronit.3. 3.WhyWhywastheirwateronthefloor?Idontknow.Itwascomingoutfromunderneaththewatercooler.4. 4.WhyWhywaswatercomingoutfromunderthewatercooler?Idontknow.Letslook.Thereisaholeinthedrainpipe.5. 5.WhyWhyisthereaholeinthedrainpipe?Itappearsa
175、sifitrustedout.WasthisanUNSAFEACTIVITYorUNSAFECONDITION?遮哈庇诡谅疏老疼钦厄栗斥铸如蜜汤袒屋姥睫嫩伙援烬概孤汛护脑宝酝筋油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety164ACCIDENTINVESTIGATIONIt was an Unsafe Condition, caused by an Unsafe It was an Unsafe Condition, caused by an Unsafe ActivityActivity.The rusted pipe was caused by lack of preventativemaint
176、enance,whichwasanunsafeactivity.Ifthereis“blame” where does it lie? Was there a preventativemaintenanceprogram?,Whowasinchargeofit.Whywasitnotchecked?Shouldthisbesubjecttodisciplinaryactions?衫鲍艇珐赶倦雀项奢弄柯难奏刁没亭凰纷炊弓樊道蚁拦未篮斩良岩搐站腮油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety165ACCIDENTSlInjurieslIllnesseslPropertyDamagelNear-Misse
177、s消婿念煎糟荷甫蹭莹坑软伞癌鲤貉钩福昂迟监呜镣叼浓哑碌佩尹届郧捞缕油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety166ACCIDENTSAnundesiredeventthatcouldinvolve:WorkersMaterialsToolsEquipmentEnvironment搂覆碴苫武微警野屏绑雹氏钉占迢航单爪陕饱纬令竹缺真姚仑舅楞雹牙邱油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety167INCIDENTINVESTIGATIONSWHY?* *PreventReoccurrencePreventReoccurrence* *300:29:1300:29:1* *ValuableAssettoMa
178、nagementValuableAssettoManagement* *ImprovetheCompanysProfitabilityImprovetheCompanysProfitability?镣泳峨糯见答骑沤灵钧钡延嗽束舰干蓉课旨爱皋臀眯幼朵千鬃卸攘哨蒂咏油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety168Whatisaproperlyperformedincidentinvestigation?*Doesnotseektoblameorfindfault*Doesnotseektoblameorfindfault*Findsunderlyingcauses*Findsunderlyingca
179、uses*Gathersfactualinformation*Gathersfactualinformation*Developscorrectiveaction*Developscorrectiveaction芜过娄疆蔚纹妹脖失钨镰隆袭亿势鬃紊添货传可艰胰凸凰炸押臆付妇稿妹油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety169FiveStepstoIncidentInvestigation*ManagetheIncidentSite*ManagetheIncidentSite*CollectInformation*CollectInformation*AnalyzetheFacts*Recommen
180、dCorrective*AnalyzetheFacts*RecommendCorrectiveActionAction*CorrectiveActionFollow-up*CorrectiveActionFollow-up腐去筛澡洲哈锈德抠酱流涡譬钎遂赞争陪镶趣挪党斌醒仇再炕越楷谜神伯油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety170MANAGETHEINCIDENTSITE1.AssisttheInjuredEmployee(s)1.AssisttheInjuredEmployee(s)2.EliminateorControltheRiskofFurther2.EliminateorContro
181、ltheRiskofFurtherInjuryInjury3.PreservetheAccidentScene3.PreservetheAccidentScenea.shutdownequipmenta.shutdownequipmentb.barricadethesiteb.barricadethesite椭搀妒柒缀使现箩花逐咏亨狈监甫库谍镣绪拒坏全绒捻熟褐哟顾寄仰刁鸣油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety171COLLECTINFORMATION1.Who,What,When,Where,Why,andHow1.Who,What,When,Where,Why,andHow2.Physic
182、alEvidence2.PhysicalEvidence3.WitnessStatements3.WitnessStatements4.Documentation4.Documentation欲淀待衣汤凄水材托捌项婿汀妒乘那锑皋拟肃睁矣芍伟酵粉药定档超讶缓油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety172PHYSICALEVIDENCE1.Photographs1.Photographs2.PhysicalConditionsofEquipmentandthe2.PhysicalConditionsofEquipmentandtheEnvironmentEnvironment3.SketchofS
183、ite3.SketchofSite4.Records4.Records5.WitnessStatements5.WitnessStatements询帧掌窑辛买趾喊过促后跑沫慕戎乙韶滔辱锅券醒苫大嘱语会苞壤渺釉蓝油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety173WITNESSSTATEMENTS1.ExplainthePurposeoftheInvestigation1.ExplainthePurposeoftheInvestigation2.ListenAttentively2.ListenAttentively3.AskOpenEndedQuestions3.AskOpenEndedQuesti
184、ons4.SafelyReenacttheIncident4.SafelyReenacttheIncident5.GetSignedWitnessStatements5.GetSignedWitnessStatements6.SolicitRecommendations6.SolicitRecommendations鸣鼓崎仆纬转玻锥避姐刷根晴踊簧报拓扁卞疾厩倡挑幼椒喂搞盼探享雍房油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety174DOCUMENTATION1.TrainingRecords1.TrainingRecords2.MaintenanceRecords2.MaintenanceRecord
185、s3.JobDescriptions3.JobDescriptions4.JobSafetyRequirements4.JobSafetyRequirements鄂就准芳桨交斋光医栅书窑痹足瘴哗哥侦娜牵蓖栅竞刨勃重桨逝崩了剿攫油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety175ANALYZETHEFACTSPurpose:FindtheUnderlyingCausesPurpose:FindtheUnderlyingCausesExamples:Examples:1.Equipment1.Equipment2.Methods2.Methods3.Personnel3.Personnel4.Envir
186、onment4.Environment夜脖渡肥眺装扬书澳孙拟违痴尾赚素川丢该鳞砸忧断懦蔬满我桨芒弛漱伦油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety176EMPLOYEEWASCARELESS盖查手栖咋轧辛迂白目随凶牺炔活著布疯灵莫稠颁瓤疆迪迁铆游俏班帜粳油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety177RecommendCorrectiveActionFollow-up1.Identifycorrectiveactions1.Identifycorrectiveactions2.Assignresponsibility2.Assignresponsibility3.Establishdeadlinef
187、oractionsandfollow-3.Establishdeadlineforactionsandfollow-upup4.Obtainmanagementapproval4.Obtainmanagementapproval5.Communicateresults5.Communicateresults除找冬豆睬跪酮稚商查贵六库氟勿点麦溶宽住娇抱婴臀淖毕甲拥毗堤盏么油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety178梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFieldSafetyRECORDKEEPING阂礼每憋忙瘤颐泵轴帘修眶啄称搜搏秧忻甚妆瞥肮迭景骤母
188、峡口笛舀管碟油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety179RecordableAccidentslWhatisRecordable(accordingtoOSHA)?Allwork-relateddeathsandillnesses,andthosework-relatedinjurieswhichresultin:lLossofconsciousnesslRestrictionofworkormotionlTransfertoanotherjoblRequiremedicaltreatmentbeyondfirstaid拙长凄挺烁熔涩廷兵柳办较脸宫摈主钵红涌然彼朴惕注物奔返詹白让邻瓣油田钻机
189、安全OilFieldSafety180RecordableAccidentslWhatisanoccupationalillness(accordingtoOSHA)?Anyabnormalconditionordisorder,otherthanoneresultingfromanoccupationalinjury,causedbyexposuretoenvironmentalfactorsassociatedwithemployment.烩普淫典桨诱闺相复酱疫宛川芯谭讶陵埂啡讹炭症寂盏哮捣喉攒皱陵淀癌油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety181RecordableAccidentslW
190、hatisanoccupationalinjury(accordingtoOSHA)?Anyinjurysuchasaseverelaceration,fracture,sprain,amputation,etc.whichresultsfromaworkaccidentorfromasingleinstantaneousexposureintheworkenvironment.教刺抨秒惭迷虽腻地年迟钝盂彼茁缩俭笋何恕谅风剂崭搞稍坏租夹趋停朽油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety182RecordkeepingRequirementsOccupationalSafety&HealthAdmi
191、nistration(OSHA)TexasWorkersCompensationCommission(TWCC)TexasWorkersCompensationInsuranceFund(TWCIF)胸鬼边螺匝芥狼挥遂购童泉愈盆早蝗叛斟船冈埂申庸减弗锅嫌者赚炸淬童油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety183RecordkeepingRequirementsOSHARequirementsTheOSHA300logisusedforrecordingandclassifyingoccupationalinjuriesandillnessesandfornotingtheextentofeach
192、case.Thelogshowswhenaninjuryoccurs,towhom,theirregularjob,thenatureoftheinjuryorillness,andifitresultedindeath,losttimefromwork,orrestrictedworkactivity.棍孵轮勒氢卞念观奢乞牧伞坪妄翻劣和批踩淋舌僵拇弹越峦凋甚槐酱焉舅油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety184RecordkeepingRequirementsTWCClAsof9/1/95,anemployeronlyhastoreportaninjurytotheirinsuranceca
193、rrier.Iflosttimeresultsfromtheinjury,thecarrierwillfilewithTWCC.何楼缓拼给癸籽妹簇臭塌科演术车写剪校酮臆畏旱伸枣他撤轿暇肠篙绒待油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety185RecordkeepingRequirementsTexasMutualInsuranceCompanylRequiresthatALL accidentsbereportedimmediately.Employeesshouldreportaccidentstotheiremployerwith30daysoftheinjury.Injuriesarecat
194、egorizedbytheFundasfollows.IncidentOnly-NoMedical(suchasfirstaid)RecordOnly-MedicalpaidbyemployerMedicalBenefits-Nolosttime,MedicalPaidbytheFundLostTime-Therearemorethan7daysoflosttime丹弄屯龋趟凳瞬微网腑嫡翌葱蔗佣暴祷池混按溅聂纠肾怀余咙阎枫椎砒迪油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety186Responsibilities坤计潮往浴惜丙玛遥苦铰石裂乐嘘是裕镁倍蝎满紊烽糯勾拘盘鼎刊肿伪淡油田钻机安全OilFiel
195、dSafety187WhatisYourRole?lInvestigateaccidentsimmediatelylProvideHRwithinvestigationreportwithin24-30hoursofaccidentlProvideleadershiplProvidesafetytraininglConductsafetymeetinglProvidewrittenruleslAssessPersonalProtectiveEquip.lProvidePersonalProtectiveEquip.lFollowSafety&HealthRegulationslProvideE
196、mergencyPreparednesslPerformIncidentInvestigationslUseSafetyConsultationslReview&ReviseSafetyProgram脚丁茂蛙富概鹊洲壮假涟宜忧泽憾交雄踌妊泰落还硅卤肪钦乙瘫拟胆贵峻油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety188Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970(OSHAct)(OSHAct).requires .
197、requires most most employers employers to to maintain maintain specific specific records records of of work-related work-related employee employee injuries injuries and and illnesses. illnesses. Other Other employers employers are are required required to to maintain maintain like like records recor
198、ds by by Mine Mine Safety Safety and and Health (MSHA), and Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)Health (MSHA), and Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)Occupational Occupational injury injury and and illness illness reports reports and and records records are are now now required required of of nea
199、rly nearly every every establishment establishment by by its its management management or or the government.the government.途冒渤倘狼苑赴氏或椿彝揣蚌椭闯敷懦怯肮钢摸已汲策役唯缚澈飞动庐即油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety189Was there a case that occurred on the Job?Was there a case that occurred on the Job?Work Accident?YES_NO_IfNO.(NOT-RECORDA
200、BLE)A deathYes-Recordable;No-ContinueAn IllnessYes-Recordable;No-ContinueAn InjuryYes-SeeBelowMedicaltreatmentotherthan1staid.(Recordable)LossofConsciousness(Recordable)Restrictionofworkormotion(Recordable)Transfertoanotherjob.(Recordable)Noneoftheabove(NOT-RECORDABLE)袱耍谦茫试向荣雾穴送连识淳阶触蠢诉缓磨宠典擂牡寿柿济溜惟咎怨析
201、遮油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety190Goodrecordkeepingprovidesdatatoevaluateincidentproblemsandsafetyprogrameffectiveness,identifyhighincidentrateareas,createinterestinsafety,enablethecompanytoconcentrateeffortsonthemoreseriousproblemsandmeasureeffectivenessofcountermeasuresagainsthazardsandunsafepractices.OSHA
202、incident rates help companies compare their safetyperformancewiththeperformanceofpreviousyearsoroftheentireindustrytoevaluatetheirsafetyprograms.OSHA records are to be maintained for no less than 5 years. AllOSHArecordsshouldbeavailabletofederalandstategovernmentsforinspectionandcopying.Employees,fo
203、rmeremployeesandtheirrepresentativesareallowedaccessonlytothelog.撂辐嘉茧佐藉挞条社早顽玉源预殿椎享甫辨徊币拘茫柯危龋氨裔瓶蔼枪时油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety191梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFieldSafetyWORKPLACEHEALTHPROGRAMELEMENTS鲤荧喷买非卤锨龄醚拌雁敦哩妹插仲军普泰奸尿嘛蚊远凤沏毗糟示适酣兴油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety192梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFi
204、eldSafety争讫窗蓖枚点屹斧昼塌呻兰憎击枯邑郊浇肺玻滑槽傀槛芒次啡井幕渤荧仇油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety193梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety菊咀忽胀诉市屉憎嚷撩哪亏詹霄莉蛋钡侯慑韶齿弦婉冷井朴算浸妒扫耽诧油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety194Racking PipeStrains-Sprains,CaughtBetweenetc.拘饶犁苟朵糖砾认挎赂蝇爹妆柳檬磊灭谭勾甜嫌框亮论创击倘细距康冀湾油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety195Ready to set the slips.Note:
205、3-people/3-handlesAlways set and remove with three (3) people to avoid back strain.吉照改撼百铝秃棉晚押段驭餐诱严盼线屏吏冷诈营稚末峰眯峦祁蛤面你疽油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety196Stabbing a joint, prior to make-up. Note spinning chain, position of arm and hand ?颤僻摊桂揩建请耻蛛开阿熬冲涤类阜堂饼沂荆密绰滴骨像箱焦摩指铸般铃油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety197TheForcesInvolvedTheamou
206、ntofforceyouplaceonyourbackinliftingmaysurpriseyou!Thinkofyourbackasalever.Withthefulcruminthecenter,itonlytakestenpoundsofpressuretoliftatenpoundobject.判滦浓货甜或求法桅呕回美庸什痴搂躯锥亏坊燕佯了阑褐姬藐霹爆然阔挟油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety198TheForcesInvolvedIfyoushiftthefulcrumtooneside,ittakesmuchmoreforcetoliftthesameobject.Yourw
207、aistactslikethefulcruminaleversystem,ona10:1ratio. Liftingatenpoundobjectputs100poundsofpressureonyourlowerback.看卉御损痈邻诬允遗昭蛊琼捆负减益裔碌逢谰犹贩进杜赴粒芳育忍割颓琵油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety199TheForcesInvolvedWhen you add in the105 pounds of the average human upper torso, you see that lifting a ten pound object actually put
208、s 1,150 pounds of pressure on the lower back.锯桐丰骇鬃申噶挛禹伯吗浦贤卿谱峭粘逸法敢月弊尸虾揍征九乓当尖秤钠油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety200TheForcesInvolvedIf you were 25pounds overweight,it would add anadditional 250pounds of pressureon your back everytime you bend over.隘选妙检纫躬悬赃丝惋蛇涤世谩涎撩臆菩洪习镰碱度贪很伴朽温苯蒋郊暴油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety201梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载
209、撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety瞅罕燎亏胖姥窘扛壤萎倪票映蔓淋循炊图队宛供垢悍板渊毗鹏侨姬欢丈闽油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety202CommonCausesofBackInjuriesAnytimeyoufindyourselfdoingoneofthesethings,youshouldthink:DANGER! My back is at risk!Trytoavoidheavylifting,especiallyrepetitiveliftingoveralongperiodoftime秃垃譬敞泅尤两攒锋甭筹堑删砖寡皂瓤宁洋讹八儡
210、装住哆贝楷絮瞬酶滁穴油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety203CommonCausesofBackInjuriesTwistingatthewaistwhileliftingorholdingaheavyload.thisfrequentlyhappenswhenusingashovel.癌蝎削暇拼据聋雇烬肇骡牢嫩嫁亏停壤甚掘阜义刹习落闸垣备染士券犬暂油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety204CommonCausesofBackInjuriesReachingandliftingoveryourhead,acrossatable,oroutthebackofatruck.驴癌搅刺毋玩卜
211、塘顿棠佰茁途梗骇射玄趟的抠运纠尿荷裙啊劣绅捷劲川封油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety205CommonCausesofBackInjuriesLifting or carryingobjects with awkwardor odd shapes . . . .尝乍鸥烽斧迷恨因察馈糙夯津葱懊庙哼盒詹阅捕侠博青舷湛顺商洼剔碘务油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety206CommonCausesofBackInjuriesWorkinginawkward,uncomfortablepositions.赊毁苛阵樱诊轩腹皇萄腊掸膘渭赂鼓鸣唐宵皇僻垒弘呻了踞椎撂亩曝栖垒油田钻机安全OilFiel
212、dSafety207CommonCausesofBackInjuriesSittingorstandingtoolonginoneposition.Sittingcanbeveryhardonthelowerback.险爵鬼戮豆章拖蟹饵尧釉糠母又棱淫书意羚期抓配花停揽临纹畏东魁蒸蕴油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety208CommonCausesofBackInjuriesItisalsopossibletoinjureyourbackslippingonawetfloororice.俊他色先栏邦斑秩鸟定汉陡佰目局霜定交胯考拧费岿感耳搂晚番咽症翘憋油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety2
213、09梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety器戍洁辩买乒侈咬浚度蹿纠映六心苔至仗夯段凿球壶辈囚戎慧望评碑躬摘油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety210PreventBackInjurieslAvoidliftingandbendingwheneveryoucan.lPlaceobjectsupoffthefloor.lRaise/lowershelves.lUsecartsanddollies.lUsecranes,hoists,lifttables,andotherlift-assistdeviceswheneveryouc
214、an.lTesttheweightofanobjectbeforeliftingbypickingupacorner.lGethelpifitstooheavyforyoutoliftitalone.断诲糖汐裔呐跋产陡诀苇卫三曾耿鬼涡剃删冒承腾戳枝憨座廷剑帖村尿羽油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety211PreventBackInjurieslUseproperliftprocedures.Followthesestepswhenlifting.Takeabalancedstance,feetshoulder-widthapartSquatdowntolift,getascloseasyo
215、ucan.骡刃霞金纬压怜负榜十备茬多策歌识闰度趟糊苇褂法戎惋梯告写沈将罐伞油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety212PreventBackInjurieslGetasecuregrip,hugtheload.lLiftgraduallyusingyourlegs,keeploadclosetoyou,keepbackandneckstraight.炮烧半浦青旷耙屁诚悦并棒产叙串瞳玫白沥汽画灿决藩己辩突中晴摩走滤油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety213PreventBackInjurieslOnce standing, change directions by pointing you
216、r feet and turn your whole body. Avoid twisting at your waist.lTo put load down, use these guidelines in reverse.蘸离狞嗓整橱滞怒毋硼逮康盒走判肿寿醛钠抢伞虚罚努改换钝进硬蘑左纳油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety214梗矢苦掺因这填幅辜蹭臻载撅模铣逊修编媚劳节猫蛆厉稽隋正仕揣釉担脆油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety孜姑沂擅党釜焚胺烛茂羔捆横妇抑姐门厢媳洪往尔婪图痘铂亮菇闯幢咕谜油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety215ThingsYouCanDolMinimizepr
217、oblemswithyourbackbyexercisesthattonethemusclesinyourback,hipsandthighs.lBeforebeginninganyexerciseprogram,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctor倚入欣码茹篮攀桑睁地亩寒断秦波攀临傣生灭泄逆整芜屁估鄂臂顾煽误桃油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety216Exercise!lExerciseregularly,everyotherday.Warmupslowly.AbriskwalkisagoodwaytowarmupInhaledeeplybeforeeachrepet
218、itionofanexerciseandexhalewhenperformingeachrepetition.饵续兼傀两细萄赋迢炳掖涸葡时集躇琵汽碉巾朔择措渝股秋彦墅撕匡驳撕油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety217ExercisesToHelpYourBackWallslidestostrengthenyourmuscles.Standwithyourbackagainstawall,feetshoulder-widthapart.Slidedownintoacrouchwithkneesbentto90degrees.Countto5andslidebackupthewall.Repe
219、at5times.革替辗掺频价记凌区阵聘踌假候滦屯栖苫帛稀句很隶驶眼巩浑铁亡亮撞力油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety218ExercisesToHelpYourBackLegraisestostrengthenbackandhipmuscles.Lieonyourstomach.Tightenmusclesinonelegandraiselegfromfloor.Holdforcountof10,andreturnlegtofloor.Dothesamewithyourotherleg.Repeatfivetimeswitheachleg.骂侧萎耸调酿资抗正帮嘿疯遭虐躺辈淮顿坐你侦奥获趾
220、疟俐顿象山围茄啼油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety219ExercisesToHelpYourBackLegraisestostrengthenbackandhipmusclesLieonback,armsatyoursides.Liftonelegofffloorandholdforcountoften.Dothesamewiththeotherleg.Repeat5timeswitheachleg.Ifthisistoodifficultkeeponekneebentandthefootflatonthefloorwhileraisingtheotherleg.涌齐奸胡戮油穷娄秃捎埃
221、搬阑轴顾慈臣蔓槐骤蕴硼叹混砚娇硬蓑剪荆凶獭油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety220ExercisesToHelpYourBackLegraiseswhileseated.Situpright,legsstraightandextendedatanangletofloor.Liftonelegwaisthigh.Slowlyreturntofloor.Dothesamewiththeotherleg.Repeat5timeswitheachleg.竿拷拘卧俭仍冒砖隘以搓鹏琴是轩绽我啥渣量针阿飘井曰稗贪陨招涕衣吐油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety221ExercisesToHelpYo
222、urBackPartialsit-upstostrengthenstomachmuscles.Lieonback,kneesbentandfeetflatonfloor.Slowlyraiseheadandshouldersofffloorandreachbothhandstowardyourknees.Countto10.Repeat5times.栈消喷罚桃染窝剿剐囊占蓉纱磺亨轮边郴角券逮粘曝噬饭怕叶淋蚀骄妈韦油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety222ExercisesToHelpYourBackBacklegswingtostrengthenhipandbackmuscles.Stan
223、dbehindchair,handsonchair.Liftonelegbackandup,keepingthekneestraight.Returnslowly.Raiseotherlegandreturn.Repeat5timewitheachleg.菠憨隶稠恿砾旧堡硼埂惮填顾犬辰死辊笛甲碍跺滦形环芳宪盆赠际腰聋妥油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety223ExercisesToDecreasetheStrainonYourBackLieonback,kneesbent,feetflatonfloor.Raisekneestowardchest.Placehandsunderknees&
224、pullkneestochest.Donotraisehead.Donotstraightenlegsasyoulowerthem.Startwith5repetitions,severaltimeaday.狮趟谎铁血亚傻扮纺蛛磨刑撞敷停檀尊唁项者祁先障华廓膝佐槽焊陋斤割油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety224ExercisesToDecreasetheStrainonYourBackLieonstomach,handsundershoulders,elbowsbentandpushup.Raisetophalfofbodyashighaspossible.Keephipsandlegs
225、onfloor.Holdforoneortwoseconds.Repeat10times,severaltimesaday.扣犁拷致两糕号判萤萝皋甫汛劣攫芥塞苯吃态凳肉堂倔铁阜控擎懒员沂渍油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety225ExercisesToDecreasetheStrainonYourBackStandwithfeetapart.Placehandsinsmallofback.Keepkneesstraight.Bendbackwardsatwaistasfaraspossibleandholdforoneortwoseconds.Repeatasneeded.治辰痉缆苛年毖酵
226、艺亚瑟劲净渔梢横拢投亥耐篷窑稠条兹技茸镇掸炸洁恬油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety226TakecareofyourbacklAnditwilltakecareofyouExercisedailyAvoidHeavyLiftingGetHelpwithheavyorbulkyobjectsIfyoumustbendover,doitproperlyAvoidtwistingatthewaistwhencarryingobjectsAlwayswatchwhereyouregoing稠健犀疙甭与箍赵渠筒耕丑绸吵词雕叠展免大剐汗睡伸蹬寐沼涩退憎薄藤油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety22
227、7SafetyFactslOver90%ofaccidentsareavoidablelWorkplacesdontcauseaccidents;peopledolSafetyiseveryonesresponsibility肢挣限姻洛檀颗爵性猾耕观找娩坛请页拍诚偏垛坪逻疾汁护滓筑泳趾董犯油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety228MainComponentsofanEffectiveLossPreventionProgramManagementManagementSafety analysisSafety analysisRecord keepingRecord keepingTraini
228、ngTrainingInspectionInspectionReporting & investigatingReporting & investigatingProgram reviewProgram review调讲妖峡装昭窥逗讣巫哉薪拐藐偶眨每翟江君禁膘人萨垛搀扣街搐只芒镶油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety229SafetyResourceslTWCCSafetyResourceCenter(512)804-4625lOSHCON(800)687-7080ConsultationdoesnottriggerauditlYourcarrier滚哀汹诈臻果摹碎照瑞恭审子良锭美读倾劣凑忘
229、遮磕搏讲靳岿掳涵撤掇则油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety230Summaryl lOilfield Oilfield Safety Safety is is no no different different than than Safety Safety anywhere anywhere else. else. Different Different tools, tools, different different equipment, equipment, but but the the same same COMMOM COMMOM SENSESENSE principles.
230、principles.l lLook Look for for Hazards, Hazards, protect protect you you and and your your co-co-worker. worker. Remember, Remember, IdentifyIdentify the the HazardHazard, , Develop a planDevelop a plan to fix it and then to fix it and then Fix itFix it! ! Fix Your Hazards = No AccidentsFix Your Hazards = No Accidentsl lGet Get everyone everyone interested. interested. Its Its for for you you good good and and theirs.theirs.疤哭宇爸薄则虐湍锈鲍甲逻挫拖疵佬绍实幅轰腿颂靖绊萌蘑蔡派奏农骋拎油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety231螺葫寝夫渍登浚审洲蹭寓培奄怒蛹珠吟敛盗撅台诫捕萨英肆怨惺醋逮处邹油田钻机安全OilFieldSafety232
