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1、Unit6 GrammarCountable & Uncountable Nouns学习目标学习目标（1）识别并使用可数名词和不可数名词。（2）能够将可数名词变成复数，知道其变化规则。（3）学会正确使用量词修饰不可数名词。food and drinksNounsCountable Nouns Uncountable Nouns 名词名词Countable nouns and uncountable nounsCan you help the nouns in the box find their home? 可数名词可数名词countable nouns 不不 可可 数数 名名 词词uncou
2、ntable nounsapple rice lemon meat hamburgercarrot juicesheep milk sweetmanporkbeef chickenCountable Nouns an applea pearan orangea bananaan egga carrotI want to buyahamburger. hmbg cake kek.anegg eg .orange rnd.We use a or an before a singular countable noun. If the noun starts with a vowel(元音元音) so
3、und, we use an.More examples:_ US ship_ hour_ uncle/auntThere is _ u and _ s in the word use.aanaanana or an1. _ old bike2. _ tall tree3. _ orange coat4. _ big apple5. half _ hour6. _English book7. _ American boyFill in the blanks with a/an.an appleapplesa bananabananasa cake cakesa carrotcarrotsrul
4、e可数名词复数一般是直接在名词后面可数名词复数一般是直接在名词后面加加swatchesboxesfishesbusesrule以字母以字母s,x,ch,shs,x,ch,sh结尾的单词，结尾的单词，变为复数时在其后加变为复数时在其后加eseshero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesmango-mangoesHeroes liketomatoes,potatoesandmangoes.rule其他以其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加结尾的单词直接加“S”piano-radio-photo-pianosradiosphotoszoo -kilo -zooskil
5、osHeroes liketomatoes,potatoesandmangoes.a story bookrule元元音字母音字母+y+y结尾的：结尾的：y +y +s s辅辅音字母音字母+y+y结尾的：结尾的：y y-i iesesa toysome toys many storiestwo story booksrule以以f f或者以或者以fefe结尾的单词，结尾的单词，通常把通常把f f或者或者fefe变成变成v v, ,再加再加eses例：例：half, wife, knife, lifea knifeknivesSingular(单数单数) Plural(复数复数) Mostnou
6、nscakecakes,hamburgerhamburgers,bananabananas,Nounsendinginaconsonant+ystorystories,familyfamilies,Nounsendingins,sh,ch,orxglassglasses,wishwishes,watchwatches,boxboxes,Nounsendinginopotatopotatoes,photophotos,tomatotomatoes,Nounsendinginforfehalfhalves,lifelives,knifeknives,wifewives,leafleaves,Som
7、eothernounsmanmen,womanwomen,mousemicefootfeet,toothteeth,childchildren,sheepsheep,fishfish,ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapaneseP73+S-y+ies+es+sor+es-forfe+vesChange the words into plural forms.bus _ bag_ half_ family_ photo_ tooth_ player_ kilo_ day_ wife_ potato_ child_ watch_ fish_ buseshalvesphotospl
8、ayersdayspotatoeswatchesbagsfamiliesteethkiloswiveschildrenfishUncountable Nouns breadwaterchickensalta piece of breada glass of watera plate of chickena packet of saltHere are some examples:gls plet pis slt riceteameatmilkjuicetwo bags of ricethree cups of teafour kilos of meatfive cartons of milks
9、ix bottles of juice数字数字 +量词量词+ of+ 不可数名词不可数名词Tipkil kt()n btl At the supermarket Millie: Mum, what do we need to buy?Mum: We need some _, a _ of _ and a _ of _.Millie: Do we need to buy _?Mum: Yes. Lets buy some _ and _.Millie: I want to buy some _. They are Grandpas favourite. And we have only an _
10、 at home. We need to buy some too.Mum : OK. We can also buy a few_of _.chicken bagricepacketsaltvegetablescarrotspotatoesorangesapplebottlesjuicebagbagpacketpacketappleapplevegetablesvegetablescarrotscarrotspotatoespotatoesorangesorangesbottlesbottleschickenchickenricericesaltsaltjuiceMy breakfast,
11、lunch and dinnerFor breakfast: For lunch:For dinner:Lets go shopping!I want to buy .Translation一袋盐一袋盐 两袋大米两袋大米三杯茶三杯茶四千克肉四千克肉五盒牛奶五盒牛奶六杯果汁六杯果汁 a packet of salt two bags of rice three cups of tea four kilos of meat five cartons of milk six glasses of juice几袋大米几袋大米八公斤牛肉八公斤牛肉一张纸一张纸两片面包两片面包九杯茶九杯茶十盒牛奶十盒牛奶some bags of rice eight kilos of beef a piece of paper two pieces of bread nine cups of tea ten cartons of milkHomework1. Remember the rules of singular forms to plural forms for countable nouns .2. Talk with your friends about healthy diet for three meals.
