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1、一一.知识目标知识目标:1.识记单词：识记单词：restroombookstorebankmallpostofficesupermarketdepatrmentstorerestaurantlibrary2.识记并能正确运用短语：识记并能正确运用短语：getsomemoneygetsomemagazinesbuyapairofshoesgetsomestampshaveadinner3.识记并能正确方位短语：识记并能正确方位短语：go/walkalongturnleft/rightgopassonyourleft/rightnexttobesidebetweenand二二:能力目标能力目标:4
2、.掌握含特殊疑问词的宾语从句的特点；会用礼貌句式向他人发掌握含特殊疑问词的宾语从句的特点；会用礼貌句式向他人发问（问（couldyoupleasetellmewheretheis/are?);并能给他人并能给他人正确的指路。正确的指路。三三.情感目标：正确使用礼貌用语是与他人有效沟通的桥梁。情感目标：正确使用礼貌用语是与他人有效沟通的桥梁。学情分析：学情分析：这是九年级三单元的课，学生已学这是九年级三单元的课，学生已学过三个课时，对本单元的重点词汇过三个课时，对本单元的重点词汇和语言知识点已基本掌握，但还未和语言知识点已基本掌握，但还未对本单元的语法点进行归纳和总结。对本单元的语法点进行归纳和
3、总结。get some moneyget some moneyWherecanwe?banksupermarketsupermarketget a pair of shoesget a pair of shoesbuy some stamps buy some stamps postofficerestauranthave dinnerhave dinnerborrow some books/ get some borrow some books/ get some information about the towninformation about the townlibrarylibra
4、ryget some magazinesget some magazinesbook storehang outhang outMall Mall restroomrestroomgo to go to restroomrestroomAsking the Way 1. Is there a hospital near here? 2. Could you tell me the way to the police station? 3. How can I get to the History Museum, please? 4. Where is the Bank? 5.Which is
5、the way to the park, please? ImpoliteExcuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomis?/(restroomsare?)Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebank?Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothehospital?Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothehospital?Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabookstore?
6、PoliteRewrite them in a different way: Excuseme. Doyouknowwherethebookstoreis?Excuseme.Iwonderifthereisabookstore.Excuseme.IwanttoknowhowIcangettothehospital.Howtoaskpolitely?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?CouldyoupleasetellmeifTheresabanknearhere.CouldyoupleasetellmehowcanIgettothepostoff
7、ice?Iwonderwhatheshoulddonext.Doyouknowwhenthesubwaywillarrive?PairworkdirectionsTurnleft.Turnright.Go/WalkalonguntilGopastWhereis?AABnexttoontherightbetweenandDialogue:A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?B:Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourrigh
8、t,besidethebank.A:Thanks.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?B:Itclosesat7:00p.m.today.cMakeconversations.1.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作引导词。特殊当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作引导词。特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，要遵循以下原则疑问词引导宾语从句时，要遵循以下原则1.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词不可省略不可省略.2.且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。3.时态常变化时态常变化:主句若为一般现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若
9、为过去主句若为一般现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态要用相应的过去时。时，从句时态要用相应的过去时。4.从句为客观真理，从句为客观真理，不受主句时态限制不受主句时态限制,要用一般现在时。要用一般现在时。Idont knowwherehelives.我不知道他住在哪里。我不知道他住在哪里。Ibelievewhentheywill come.我相信他们很快会来。我相信他们很快会来。Heaskedmehowitworked.他问我是否是老师。他问我是否是老师。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老师说地球围着太阳转。老师说地球围着太阳转。
10、（从句为客观真（从句为客观真理，不受主句时态限制理，不受主句时态限制）含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，致，则则宾语从句宾语从句可以变成可以变成“疑问词疑问词+动词动词不定式不定式”的形式。的形式。IdontknowhowIshoulddoitnext.Idontknowhowtodoitnext.我不知道下一步应该怎样做。我不知道下一步应该怎样做。I believe : If you are polite ,
11、 Im polite ,the world will be more beautiful!1.Drawamapoftheroadfromyourhometoschool.2.Makeaconversationaboutaskingtheway.reportitinclasstomorrow.Homework1bListenandcompletetheconversationsinthepicturein1a.buysomestampspostofficeCenterStreetgetadictionarybookstoreMainStreetgetsomemoney_getsomeinform
12、ationaboutthetown_getsomemagazines_buyanewspaper_havedinner_buysomestamps_getadictionary_getapairofshoes_1aWherecanyoudothethingsbelow?Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.bd/fd/ffaed/fc2aListen.Youwillhearsomeofthedirectionsbelow.Numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouh
13、earthem.1_Gotothethirdfloor._Turnleft._Gotothesecondfloor._Turnright._Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore._Gopastthebookstore.2342bListenagain.Drawalinetoshowhowtheboywalkstothesupermarket.A:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?B:Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.Theresabookstorebetwee
14、nthebankandthesupermarket.2cMakeconversationsabouttheotherplacesinthepicturein2a.HeWei:ThisFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!Alice:Imexcitedtotrytherides!2dRole-playtheconversation.HeWei:Whatshouldwestartwith?TheresSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld.Alice:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellm
15、ewheretherestroomsare?HeWei:Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaventevenstartedyet!Alice:Ohno,Idontmeanthat.Imean.youknow,awashroomorbathroom.HeWei:Hmm.soyoumean.thetoilets?Alice:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadontoftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.HeWei:Thatsright.InChina,wenormallysay“toi
16、let”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,theyreoverthere.Alice:OK.Illbequick!HeWei:Noproblem.Youdontneedtorush!Languagepoints1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？(1)Excuseme.是英语中常用的的客套用语，其是英语中常用的的客套用语，其意思根据不同情境理解为意思根据不同情境理解为“请问请问”“请原谅请原谅”“不好意思，打扰一下不好意思，打扰
17、一下”等。如：等。如：Excuseme,justaminute,please.对不起，稍等一下。对不起，稍等一下。Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettoNo.1MiddleSchool?1.打扰了，你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗？打扰了，你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗？(2)Couldyouplease?“请你请你好吗？好吗？”否定式为否定式为“Couldyoupleasenot”“请你请你别别好吗好吗”交际用语，表示有礼貌的提出交际用语，表示有礼貌的提出请求，后接动词原形。请求，后接动词原形。Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?
18、请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？Couldyoupleasenotstandhere?请别站在这儿好吗？请别站在这儿好吗？Couldyoupleasedosth.?Would/Willyoupleasedosth.?Wouldyouliketodosth.?May/Can/CouldIdosth.?肯定回答常用：肯定回答常用：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Idloveto.等。等。否定回答常用：否定回答常用：Sorry,Idlove/liketo,butI/Sorry,Imafraid等。等。2.Sure,justgoalongMainStreetu
19、ntilyoupassCenterStreet.当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。(1)goalong表示表示“沿着沿着向前走向前走”多指沿着街道、多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走，指路常用语。河边或堤坝等向前走，指路常用语。godown也表示也表示“沿着沿着向前走向前走”，但其多指但其多指向向低处走，或向郊区走低处走，或向郊区走Goalongthisstreet,andyouwillfindtheparkintheend.沿着这条街向前走，在路的尽头你会找到那个公沿着这条街向前走，在路的尽头你会找到那个公园。园。Turnleft/ri
20、ghtat在在往左往左/往右转。往右转。Turnrightatthethirdcrossing,andthenwalkstraight.在第三个十字路口往右转，然后朝前直走。在第三个十字路口往右转，然后朝前直走。Takethefirst/secondturningontheright/left.在第一在第一/二二个拐弯处往右、左拐。个拐弯处往右、左拐。Takethesecondturningontheright.在第二个拐弯处往右拐。在第二个拐弯处往右拐。Itsacrossfrom/near/nextto它就在它就在对面对面/附近附近/旁边。旁边。Itsacrossfrom/near/next
21、tothehospital.他就在医院对面他就在医院对面/附近附近/旁边。旁边。YoucantaketheNO.busandgetoffat你可以乘你可以乘路公共汽车在路公共汽车在下车。下车。YoucantaketheNO.3busandgetoffattheNationalParkStop.你可以乘你可以乘3路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。(2)until此处用作此处用作连词连词，意为，意为“直到直到时为止时为止”。A.用于肯定句。用于肯定句。PleasewaithereuntilIcome.请在这里等到我来。请在这里等到我来。Heranuntilhewasbreat
22、hless.他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。注意：注意：作连词的作连词的until用于肯定句中，表示主句用于肯定句中，表示主句的的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，一般可译为为止，一般可译为“直到直到为止为止”。在这种。在这种用法中，用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词词（非瞬间性动词），如（非瞬间性动词），如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,continue等。等。B.用于否定句中，用于否定句中，构成构成“notuntil”结构，结构，意意为为“直到直到才才”
23、Ihadntrealizedshewasforeignuntilshespoke.她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。Iwontstopshoutinguntilyouletmego.你不放我走你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。我就一直喊叫。注意：注意：作连词的作连词的until用于否定句中，从句动作用于否定句中，从句动作先发生，主句动作再发生。先发生，主句动作再发生。C.until用作介词，意为用作介词，意为“直到某一时刻；直到某一时刻；直到发生某事直到发生某事”ItmaylastuntilFriday.这可能要延续到星期五。这可能要延续到星期五。Hewillbe
24、workinguntil5oclock.他将一直工作到五点钟。他将一直工作到五点钟。Hedidntgotobeduntil11:30.他直到他直到11：30才去睡觉。才去睡觉。3.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。超市在花店和书店之间。betweenand.意为意为“在在.和和.之间之间”，指，指在两者之间在两者之间,连接名词或代词。连接名词或代词。Shelivesbetweentheschoolandthedrugstore.她住在学校与药店之间。她住在学校与药店之间。Heissittingbetw
25、eenyouandme.他正坐在你我之间。他正坐在你我之间。between与与among(between)(among)between:在两者之间在两者之间among:在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间Donteatbetweenmeals.正餐之间不要吃东西。正餐之间不要吃东西。Hesatamongthechildren.他坐在孩子们中间。他坐在孩子们中间。4.Gopastthebookstore.经过书店。经过书店。gopast=pass意为意为“经过；路过经过；路过”。其中其中past为为介词，意为介词，意为“从从旁边过去旁边过去”。Gopastourschool.=Passour
26、school.经过我们学校。经过我们学校。Thebuswentpastuswithoutstoppingatthebusstop.公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。past用作介词时还表示用作介词时还表示“（时间）在（时间）在.后后;晚于晚于”。Itsfivepastsixnow.现在是现在是6点点5分。分。past经过经过over跨越跨越across横穿横穿 through穿过穿过Themanwalkedpastashop.这个人走过一家商店。这个人走过一家商店。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上河上面面有有座桥座桥。Th
27、elittleboyiswalkingacrosstheroad.这个小男孩正在步行穿这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路过马路。Hecangothroughtheforestbyhimself.他能独自穿过森林他能独自穿过森林。5.Pardon?请再说一遍好吗？请再说一遍好吗？pardon此处为感叹词此处为感叹词，意为，意为“再说一遍再说一遍;抱抱歉，对不起歉，对不起”。此处表示没听清或不理解对。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话，方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调，相相当当于于.“Begyourpardon?”或或“Ibegyourpardon?”pardon还可用于做
28、错事还可用于做错事道歉道歉时，读时用降调时，读时用降调;要表明自己要表明自己与对方有不同的见解，可能引起与对方有不同的见解，可能引起对方不快时，用降调对方不快时，用降调。Idobegyourpardon.请您一定要原谅我请您一定要原谅我pardon用作及物动词意为用作及物动词意为“宽恕；原谅宽恕；原谅”,后后接名词代词动词接名词代词动词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语，也可接，也可接双宾双宾语语常用结构常用结构：pardonsb.for(doing)sth.“原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事”Wemustpardonhimforhisfault.我们我们一一定定要原谅他的要原谅他的过失。过失。Plea
29、separdonmefornothavingansweredyourletter.没有给没有给您回信，请你原谅。您回信，请你原谅。6.Butwehaventevenstartedyet!但是我们甚至还没有开始呢！但是我们甚至还没有开始呢！yet副词副词,意为意为“还还;尚尚”，常用于否定句或，常用于否定句或疑问句中疑问句中,通常置于句未。通常置于句未。yet表示说话人期表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生望发生的事情尚未发生,常用于现在完成时。常用于现在完成时。Theyhaventwateredtheflowersyet.他们还没有浇花。他们还没有浇花。7.Youdontneedtorush!你不
30、需要着急！你不需要着急！rush此处用作此处用作动词动词,意为意为“仓促；急促仓促；急促”。常用短。常用短语语rushtodosth.意为意为“赶紧赶紧/抢着做某事抢着做某事”；rushto意为意为“冲冲/奔向奔向”。Shesalwaysrushingtofinishherhomeworkfirst.她总是赶着第一个完成作业。她总是赶着第一个完成作业。Hestoodupandrushedtothedoor.他站起来向门口冲去。他站起来向门口冲去。rush用作名词用作名词，意为意为“勿忙；繁忙勿忙；繁忙”常常用短用短语：语：inarush“匆忙地匆忙地”，rushhour“（交通交通）高高峰期峰
31、期；拥挤时刻拥挤时刻”。Ifoundtheworkbeingdoneinarush.我发现这件作品正在被仓促我发现这件作品正在被仓促赶赶制制。Ifyougonow,yourelikelytohittherushhour.你要是现在走你要是现在走,很有可能会赶上交通很有可能会赶上交通高峰高峰期。期。8.Imexcitedtotrytherides!beexcitedtodosth.对做对做.感到兴奋感到兴奋Shewasexcitedtolearnthenews.她听到这消息很兴奋。她听到这消息很兴奋。beexcitedaboutsth./doingsth.对对.感感到兴奋到兴奋Areyouexc
32、itedaboutyournewjob?你对新工作感到兴奋吗？你对新工作感到兴奋吗？You must be excited about leaving forAmerica.对去美国一定很兴奋。对去美国一定很兴奋。杰克对乘坐飞机去那里旅行感到兴杰克对乘坐飞机去那里旅行感到兴奋。（两种答案）奋。（两种答案）Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.Jackywasexcitedabouttravellingtherebyplane.excited与与exciting的的区别区别在在句句子子中中都都可可以以用用作作定定语语或或表表语语，但但它它们们的的意意思思和和在在
33、句句中中的的用用法法有有差差异异。excited意意为为兴兴奋奋的的，一一般般修修饰饰人人；而而exciting意意为为令令人人感感到到兴兴奋的，一般修饰物。例如：奋的，一般修饰物。例如：Wasitanexcitingmatch?AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing?知识链接知识链接类似词语有：类似词语有：interested/interesting感兴趣的有趣的感兴趣的有趣的moved/moving感动的令人感动的感动的令人感动的surprisedsurprising感到惊奇的使人感到惊奇的使人惊奇的惊奇的pleased/pleasing高兴的令人高兴的高兴的令人
34、高兴的bored/boring厌烦的令人厌烦的厌烦的令人厌烦的tiredtiring厌倦的令人厌倦的厌倦的令人厌倦的amazedamazing惊奇的令人惊奇的惊奇的令人惊奇的frightened/frightening受惊恐的令人惊受惊恐的令人惊恐的恐的puzzled/puzzling迷惑的令人迷惑的迷惑的令人迷惑的3aReadtheconversationandanswerthequestionsbelow.Learningstrategy:UsingsuitablelanguageThecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyk
35、nowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.FunTimesParkAlwaysaFunTime! Alice and He Wei are in Space World.Alice:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.HeWei:Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?Alice:Well.itlooksscary.HeWei:Comeon!Ipromiseitllbeexciting!Ifyoureafraid,just
36、shoutorholdmyhand.After the rideAlice:Youwereright!Thatwasfun!Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.HeWei:See,thatwasntsobad,right?Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Alice:Yes,ImsogladItriedit.HeWei:DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?Alice:Sure,butImgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?HeW
37、ei:Ofcourse!IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.Itservesdeliciousfood.Alice:Great!Letsgo! On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.Alice:Look!Thisrestaurantlooksinteresting.Thesignsaysarockbandplayshereeveryevening.HeWei:Whydontwecomebackherefordinnerlater.Letsa
38、skwhattimethebandstartsplaying.Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.HeWei:Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Staff:Eightoclock.Therestaurantisalwaysbusy,socomealittleearliertogetatable.HeWei:OK.Thankyou!1.WhydidAlicenotwanttogoonthenewride?Howdidshefeelafter
39、theride?Becauseitlookedprettyscary.Shefeltgladaftertheride.2.WhatisspecialaboutUncleBobsrestaurant?ShouldAliceandHeWeigetthereearlyfordinner?Why?Arockbandseemstoplaythereeveryevening.Yes,theyshould.Becauseitsalwaysbusy.3bUnderlinethequestionsorstatementsintheconversationthataskforinformation.Rewrite
40、theminadifferentway.e.g.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Couldyoutellmewherewecouldgonext?1.DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?WouldyouliketogotoWaterWorldnow?2.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Iwonderwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly.3.Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Excuseme
41、,doyouknowwhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?1.Ifyoureafraid,justshoutorholdmyhand.如果你害怕，就喊出来或抓着我的手。如果你害怕，就喊出来或抓着我的手。shout作动词，意为作动词，意为“呼喊呼喊;呼叫呼叫；大声说；大声说”常常用短语用短语：(l)shoutatsb.意为意为“冲某人大声叫嚷冲某人大声叫嚷”，含有含有批评、指责批评、指责的意思。的意思。Dontshoutatyourparents.别对你父母大声叫嚷。别对你父母大声叫嚷。LanguagePoints(2)shouttosb.意为意为“对某人大声叫
42、喊对某人大声叫喊”,没有没有批批评、指责的意思。评、指责的意思。Heshoutedtothegirlandwarnedherofthedanger.他冲那个女孩大喊，警告她有危险。他冲那个女孩大喊，警告她有危险。(3)shoutout意为意为“喊出喊出;突然呼喊突然呼喊”。Onlyafewpeoplearebraveenoughtoshoutouthername.只有少只有少数数人人有勇气有勇气喊她的名字喊她的名字。2.Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.起初我很害怕，但喊出来确实有用。起初我很害怕，但喊出来确实有用。did此处用作助动词，在句中起强调作用
43、此处用作助动词，在句中起强调作用,用来表达说用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读，后接动词原形，要重读，后接动词原形，意为意为“确实：务必；一定；的确确实：务必；一定；的确”等。等。do随主语人称、随主语人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。数和句子的时态的变化而变化。HedoescomefromAmerica.他的确来自美国。他的确来自美国。Ididmakeaphonecalltoyouyesterday.昨天我确实给你打了电话。昨天我确实给你打了电话。Pleasedobequietforamoment.请务必安静一会儿。请务必安静一会儿。3.IsuggestWat
44、erCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。suggest作及物动同，意为作及物动同，意为“建议建议;提议提议”，其，其名名词形式为词形式为suggestion(建议建议;提议提议)。其用法如下：其用法如下：(l)suggeststh.意为意为“建议建议/提议某事提议某事”。Hesuggestedatwo-day-longstayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建议回家时在北京停留两天。他建议回家时在北京停留两天。(2)suggestdoingsth.意为意为“建议建议/提议做提议做某事某事”Myfathersug
45、gestedcallingforadoctoratonce.我父亲建议马上请个医生。我父亲建议马上请个医生。(3)suggest-that引导的宾语从句。此时宾引导的宾语从句。此时宾语从句语从句要用虚拟语气，要用虚拟语气，即即should+动词原形，其中动词原形，其中should可省略。可省略。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。说英语。表示表示“建议某人做某事建议某人做某事”不能不能用用suggestsb.todosth.,
46、但可以用但可以用advisesb.todosth.。译译:他建议我听古典音乐。他建议我听古典音乐。误误：Hesuggestedmetolistentoclassicalmusic.正：正：Headvisedmetolistentoclassicalmusic.4.OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs.在他们去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝和何伟路在他们去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的参观。过鲍勃叔叔的参观。(l)ononeswayto.意为意为“在某人去在某人去的路上的路上”。Imetanoldclassm
47、ateofmineonmywaytowork.在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同学。在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同学。由由way构成的其他短语：构成的其他短语：bytheway顺便问顺便问/提一下提一下inaway在某种程度上在某种程度上intheway妨碍妨碍;挡道挡道inthisway这样这样;通过这种方法通过这种方法loseonesway迷路迷路getoutofthewayofsth.丢掉丢掉.的习惯的习惯(2)UncleBobs相与于相与于UncleBobsrestaurant。当名词所有当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等店等的名的名词时，词时，该名
48、词通常省略。该名词通常省略。Heisgoingtohisaunts(house)thisweekend!这个周这个周末他打算去他姑姑家。末他打算去他姑姑家。Theyreatthedoctors(office).他们在诊所。他们在诊所。Heiscuttinghairatthebarbers(shop).他正在理发店他正在理发店理发。理发。S所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现过，就可以省略。过，就可以省略。ThisisJimsroomandthatisToms.这是吉姆的房间，那是汤姆的房间。这是吉姆的房间，那是汤姆的房间。在双重所有格结构中，在双重所有格结构中，s所
49、有格后面的名所有格后面的名词省略。词省略。aphotoofmybrothers我弟弟的一张照片我弟弟的一张照片I.单项选择。单项选择。1.(2017成都成都)Thereisa_nearourschool.Weoftenbuybooksthere.A.bankB.restaurantC.bookstore2.(2016荷泽）荷泽）Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney，butitsusually_totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazing B.expensiveC.convenientD
50、.excitingCC3.(2016长沙长沙)Itstoolate.Ihavetogonow.Oh,itsrainingoutside.Dontleave_itstops.A.since B.until C.while4.(2016襄阳襄阳）Whatdoyouoftendo_ classestorelaxyourselves?Weoftendoeyeexercises,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheschool.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.throughBC5.(2016内江内江)Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,and
51、evennowheoftenswims_ TuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.overB.throughC.toD.across6.He_halfayearlearninghowtodrive.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent7.Thereisabank_thesecondfloor.A.atB.onC.inD.withDDB8.Couldyoutellme_thelibrary?A.HowtogettoB.howtogetC.howgettoD.howget9.Wouldyoulike_amoviewithustonight?Sorry,Ihavetohe
52、lpmymotherdosomechores.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing10.Onmyway_school,Igo_afruitshopeveryday.A.to;passB.to;pastC.in;passD.of;pastACBII.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Tomsentmesomebeautiful_(邮票邮票)lastweek.Ilikethemverymuch.2.Joenevergavea_(直接的直接的)answertoanyquestionofthereporters.3.Ilivenexttoasuperm
53、arket.Itsvery_(方便的方便的).4.Thecinemais_(在在旁边旁边)ourschool.5.Whatareyournameand_(地址地址)？stampsdirectconvenientbesidesaddressIII.完成句子完成句子1.打扰了，请你告诉我在哪能买到字典好吗？打扰了，请你告诉我在哪能买到字典好吗？_.Couldyoupleasetellme_getadictionary?2.你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？Couldyoutellme_gettothepostoffice?3.你你能能告告诉诉我我在在新新城城是是否否有有一一些些好好的
54、的博博物物馆馆吗吗？Could you please tell me _ _ _ anygoodmuseumsinNewtown?ExcusemewhereIcanhowtoifthereare4.打打扰扰了了，请请你你告告诉诉我我在在哪哪里里能能买买到到太太阳阳镜镜好好吗？吗？_.Couldyoupleasetellme_getsunglasses?5.你知道附近有餐馆吗？你知道附近有餐馆吗？Doyouknow_anyrestaurantsaroundhere?6.请你告诉我怎样去颐和园好吗？请你告诉我怎样去颐和园好吗？_tellme_gettotheSummerPalace?Excusem
55、ewhereIcanifthereareCould/Canyouhowto7.乘电梯到三楼，然后向左拐。乘电梯到三楼，然后向左拐。_theescalator_thethirdfloor,then_.8.在二楼有一家书店。在二楼有一家书店。_abookstore_floor.TaketoturnleftTheresonthesecond合成句子合成句子合成句子合成句子: :1Wedontknow.Wherecanwebuyastamp?1Wedontknow.Wherecanwebuyastamp?_2Whereistheteashop?Couldyoutellme?2Whereisthetea
56、shop?Couldyoutellme?_Wedontknowwherewecanbuyastamp.Couldyoutellmewheretheteashopis?写出同义句：写出同义句：写出同义句：写出同义句：1IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.1IdontknowwhatIshalldonext._2Thestudentsdidntknowwhatpresenttogivetheir2ThestudentsdidntknowwhatpresenttogivetheirteacherforTeachersDay.teacherforTeachersDay._Idontkn
57、owwhattodonext.ThestudentsdidntknowwhatpresentThestudentsdidntknowwhatpresenttheyshouldtheyshould givetheirteacherforTeachersDay.givetheirteacherforTeachersDay.Homework1.Makeaconversationabouthowtogettoaplace.2.Masterthewordsinthisunitandpre-viewnextpart.Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare
58、?Makeadialogue,askingandgivingdirection.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto/whereis?B:Sure,justWhatdoyouoftendowithyourfriendattheweekend?Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyouoftendowithyoufriendattheweekend?Whatdoyouoftendowithyourfriendattheweekend?Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyouoftendowithyoufriendatthew
59、eekend?Whatdoyouoftendowithyourfriendattheweekend?Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyouoftendowithyoufriendattheweekend?Whatdoyouoftendowithyourfriendattheweekend?Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyouoftendowithyoufriendattheweekend?Whatdoyouoftendowithyourfriendattheweekend?Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyouoftendowithyoufri
60、endattheweekend?Whatdoyouoftendowithyourfriendattheweekend?Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyouoftendowithyoufriendattheweekend?GrammarFocus一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语序序时时态态Wherewillwe
61、haveameeting?我们将在哪儿开会？我们将在哪儿开会？Couldyoupleasetellmewherewewillhaveameeting?您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？WhatshouldIdonext?下一步我该做什么？下一步我该做什么？IwonderwhatIshoulddonext?我想知道下一步我该做什么？我想知道下一步我该做什么？2.含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一主句的主语或宾语与从句的主
62、语一致致，则，则宾语从句宾语从句可以变成可以变成“疑问词疑问词+动词动词不定式不定式”的形式。的形式。IdontknowhowIshoulddoitnext.Idontknowhowtodoitnext.我不知道下一步应该怎样做。我不知道下一步应该怎样做。3.改写宾语从句的三个关键点：改写宾语从句的三个关键点：(1)确定从句的引导词：确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根宾语从句的引导词要根据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：(2)确保从句语序正确：确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要宾语从句要用陈述语序用陈述语序。(3)确定
63、从句时态：确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下，在主句时态确定的情况下，宾语从句的时态对应如下：宾语从句的时态对应如下：Idont knowwherehelives.我不知道他住在哪里。我不知道他住在哪里。Ibelievethattheywill comesoon.我相信他们很快会来。我相信他们很快会来。HeaskedmewhetherIwasateacher.他问我是否是老师。他问我是否是老师。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老师说地球围着太阳转。老师说地球围着太阳转。（从句为客观真（从句为客观真理，不受主句时态限制理，不受主句时态限制）宾
64、语从句用法宾语从句用法宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈陈述述句句子子用用that；一一般般疑疑问问是是否否（if,whether）替；）替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二二是是时时态态常常变变化化，主主句句不不同同从从句句异异。主主句句若若为为现现在在时时，从从句句时时态态应应看看意意；主主句句若若为为过过去时，从句时态向前移。去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。4aRewritethequestionstoma
65、kethemmorepolite.1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowthisCDplayerworks?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?5.IstheItalianrest
66、aurantnearbyopenonMondays?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays?4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowiftheresaresta
67、urantaroundhere?2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.3.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?4.Excuseme,couldyoutellmeiftheresapostofficenearhere?5.Excuseme,doyouknowiftheresapostofficenearhere?3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthebikes
68、hopcloses?4.Beniswonderingiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmeiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter?Pardonme,doyouknowiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter?4cWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewh
69、erethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet.1. Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeiftheresarestaurantaroundhere?2.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?3.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabusstoparoundhere?4.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoahotel?5.Excuseme,couldyouplease
70、tellmewhereisthefamouspark?Explanation1.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?-IwenttoNewYorkCity.(1)wheredidyougo?是一般过去时的疑问是一般过去时的疑问句，句，did是助动词是助动词.(2)went是是go的过去式，的过去式，实义动词的过去式实义动词的过去式 1. 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化。(3)实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词词did开头。如：开头。如：1.Couldyoutellushowlong_?Aboutthreedays.A.doesthes
71、portsmootinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllastC.thesportsmeetinglastD.willthesportsmeetinglastBI.单项选择。单项选择。2.(2017天津天津)Idontknow_.Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherlieisleavingD.whetherisheleavingA3.(2017泰安泰安)Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere_?Sure,sir.Youcantrytaobao.
72、A.canIjoininthegroup-buyingB.didIjoininthegroup-buyingC.Icanjoininthegroup-buyingD.Ijoinedinthegroup-buyingC4.(2017黄冈黄冈)Doyouknow_?Heisadentist.A.whereheisfromB.whereishefromC.whatdoeshisfatherdoD.whathisfatherisD5.(2017北京北京）Idontremember_thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wh
73、ereIwillput6.Mom,Idontknow_next.A.whatIdoB.whattodoC.whatshallIdoD.whatItodoAB7.(2017.徐州徐州)Couldyoutellme_yesterday?Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A.whyyoucamelateB.whydoyoucomelateC.whyyoucomelateD.whydidyoucomelateA8.(2017.威海威海)Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_gettothenearestpostoffice?Sorry,Iamnewhere.
74、A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.HowtoD.whatIcanCII.合并句子合并句子. .1.Idontknow.Whereisthepostoffice?2.Canyoutellme?WhywasSusanlateyesterday?Idontknowwherethepostofficeis.CanyoutellmewhySusanwaslateyesterday?3.Iwanttoknow.Aretheregoodmovies?4.Couldyoutellme?Whendidhestartplayingfootball?Iwanttoknowiftherearegoodmov
75、ies.Couldyoutellmewhenhestartedplayingfootball?1.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？2.你能告诉我怎么到那里么？你能告诉我怎么到那里么？3.一直向前走。一直向前走。CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?Gostraightahead.III.把以下句子翻译成英语。把以下句子翻译成英语。4.你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗？你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗？5.药店在家具店和书店的中间。药店在家具店和书店的中间。6.你能告
76、诉我怎么到邮局吗？你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyshampoo?Thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?7.坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。8.你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗？你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗？9.银行在你的右边。银行在你的右边。Taketheescalatortothesecondfloorandturnright.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?Thebankisonyour
77、right.HomeworkMasterwhatyouhavelearnedInthislesson.Learntoaskforinformationpolitely.Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Lookatthefollowingpictures.Whatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?restroomcleanparkbeautifulcleanmallinexpensiveconvenientsafemuseuminterestingquietrestaurantdelicious,cle
78、ansubwayuncrowdedcleanMatchtheadjectiveswiththeiropposites. () ()1.crowdedA.safe2.dangerousB.inexpensive3.dirtyC.big4.expensiveD.beautiful5.smallE.clean6.uglyF.uncrowdedTalkabouttheplacesinyourcity,usingthewordsabove.1aWhatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?Writethewordsfromtheboxnexttoeachplacebelow
79、.Writethemostimportantwordsfirst.interestingfascinatinginexpensivequietuncrowdedbigbeautifulconvenientsafecleanfascinatingcleaninterestingconvenientbig1bTalkaboutplacesinyourcityusingthewordsin1a.A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B: Yes, and its beautiful, too.1cListentotheconversationsa
80、ndcompletethesentences.Conversation1Theboyasksabout_,andtheclerktellshimtogotoGreenLand.Conversation2Thegirlasksabout_,andtheclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddleStreets.agoodplacetoeatpublicrestroomsConversation3Themotherasksabout_.Thefatherwantstogotoa_museum.Theyoungergirlwantstogotoa_mus
81、eum.Theboywantstogotoa_museum.Theoldergirlwantstogotoan_museum.Theclerksuggeststheygotothe_museum.agoodmuseumhistorysciencechildrensartcomputer1d.Listenagain.Checkyouranswersin1c.1eRole-playtheconversationsbetweentheclerkandthetourists.A:Canyoutellmewheretheresagoodplacetoeat?B:Ofcourse.Whatkindoffo
82、oddoyoulike?A:.2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.CouldYouPlease.?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarr
83、equestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Underlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.2bReadthearticle.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsitua
84、tions.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,Ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,this
85、willsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease.?”or“MayIask.?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoa
86、stranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“Imsorrytotroubleyou,but.”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.1.inexpensive不昂贵的，便宜的不昂贵的，便宜的inexpens
87、ive形容词形容词,意为意为“不昂贵的不昂贵的”，其，其同同义义词为词为cheap,反义词为反义词为expensive/dear。inexpensive是由是由expensive加上加上否定前缀否定前缀in-构构成的。成的。Thesweaterisinexpensive.这件毛衣不贵。这件毛衣不贵。LanguagePointsdis-表示表示“不不;非；相反非；相反”，如：，如：like喜欢喜欢dislike不喜欢；不喜欢；agree同意同意disagree不同意。不同意。in-(im-，ir-)表示表示“不；非不；非”，如：，如：expensive昂贵的昂贵的inexpensive便宜的；便
88、宜的；polite礼貌的礼貌的impolite不礼貌的不礼貌的;regular有规律的有规律的irregular无规律的。无规律的。un-表示表示“不，非不，非”，如：，如：able有能力的有能力的unable无能力的；无能力的；like像像unlike不像；不像；crowded拥挤的拥挤的uncrowded不拥挤的；不拥挤的；陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的单词，单词，整个句子仍被视为肯定句，整个句子仍被视为肯定句，反反意疑问部分用否定形式意疑问部分用否定形式。Sheisunhappy,isntshe?她不高兴，是吗？她不高兴，是吗？2.convenient便
89、利的便利的；方便的；方便的convenient形容词，意为形容词，意为“便利的便利的;方便的方便的”，其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型Itsconvenientforsb.todosth.，意为，意为“对于对于某人来说做某事是方便的某人来说做某事是方便的”。Itsconvenientforustostartworkingrightnow.我们立刻开始工作是方便的。我们立刻开始工作是方便的。convenience是是convenient的名的名词词形式形式，既可作既可作可可数数名词，意为名词，意为“便利的设施便利的设施”，也可作，也可作不可不可数数名名词，意为
90、词，意为“方便，便利方便，便利”。Thehousehasallthemodernconvenience.这所房子配有各种现代化便利设旅。这所房子配有各种现代化便利设旅。Ikeepmybooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了方便为了方便,我把书放在书桌旁。我把书放在书桌旁。3.andtheclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddle.工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街交汇的拐角处。交汇的拐角处。corner是可数名词是可数名词,意为意为“拐角拐角;角落角落”。常构成短语常构成短语：inthec
91、ornerof.意为意为“在在.的拐角处的拐角处/角落里角落里”Ifoundaboycryinginthecomeroftheroom.我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。on/atthecorner意为意为“在拐角处在拐角处”。Theshopisonthecorner.那家商店在拐角处。那家商店在拐角处。4.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助地寻求帮助很重要。很重要。politely作副词
92、作副词,意为意为“礼貌地礼貌地;客气地客气地”，其反，其反义义词为词为impolitely(无礼地无礼地;粗鲁地）；粗鲁地）；polite是其形容是其形容词形式，反义柯为词形式，反义柯为impolite(无礼的）。无礼的）。Heisapolitechild.Hespeakstoeveryonepolitely.他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。人说话都很有礼貌。polite+-lypolitely(adj.有礼貌的有礼貌的)(adv.有礼貌有礼貌地地)impolite+-lyimpolitely(adj.无礼无礼的的)(adv.无礼地无礼地)5.Fore
93、xample,“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.例如，例如，“公共厕所在哪里公共厕所在哪里?”和和“您能告诉我公您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？共厕所在哪里吗？”是询问地点的类似的请求。是询问地点的类似的请求。request是是可数名同可数名同，意为，意为“要求要求;请求请求”，其后其后常接常接“for+名间名间”,意为意为“的要求的要求/请求请求”。Wemustmakearequestforhelp.我们必须请求帮助
94、。我们必须请求帮助。request用作用作及物动词及物动词，意为，意为“要求；请求要求；请求”。常见用法如下：常见用法如下：request sth.(from/ofsb.)意为意为“（向某人向某人）请求某物请求某物”。Herequestedsomehotwaterfromme.他向我要了些热水。他向我要了些热水。request sb.todosth.意为意为“请求某人做某请求某人做某事事”。Theyrequestedhimtoleaveatonce.他们要求他立刻离幵。他们要求他立刻离幵。request+that从句（从句（从句用从句用虚拟语气，虚拟语气，谓语动词用谓语动词用“should+动
95、词原形动词原形should可省略可省略）意为意为“请求请求/要求要求”Irequestedthatshe(shouldcomeanhourearlier.我请她早一小时我请她早一小时来。来。6.BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌。句显得礼貌。(1)correct此处用作形容词，意为此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰正确的；恰当的当的”，相当于，相当于right，其副同形式为，其副同形式为correctly.Icantellyouthecor
96、rectanswer.我可以告诉你正确答案。我可以告诉你正确答案。correct用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“改正改正”。Youmustcorrectthemistakesinyourhomework.你必须改正作业中的错误。你必须改正作业中的错误。one此处此处用用作代词作代词，指代上文提到过的人指代上文提到过的人或物或物。IhavemanyCDs,butIliketheonecalledHeartStringsbest.我我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫名叫心弦心弦的那的那一张。一张。7.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.因为它是一
97、个很直接的问题。因为它是一个很直接的问题。(1)becauseitisaverydirectquestion此处作此处作is的表语，是表语从句。的表语，是表语从句。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.问题是我把他的地址丢了。问题是我把他的地址丢了。(2)direct此处用作形容词，意为此处用作形容词，意为“直接的直接的;直直率的率的”，其反义词为，其反义词为indirect,意为意为“间接的间接的”,副副(1)词为词为directly,意为意为“直接地直接地”。Youllhavetogetusedtohisdirectmanner.你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方
98、式。你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。8.Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerandincludemorelanguagesuchas“Couldyouplease.?”or“CanIask.?”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像“Couldyouplease.?”或或“CanIask.?”之类之类的表达方式。的表达方式。include作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“包括包括;包含包含”。Thepriceincludesboththehouseandthefurnitureinside.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。这个价格包括房子
99、和里面的家具。including用作介词，意为用作介词，意为“包括；包含在包括；包含在内内”,后接名词、代词或动词后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式形式。Sixpeople,includingababy,wereinjuredintheaccident.事故中有事故中有6人受伤人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。其中包括一名婴儿。included形容词，意为形容词，意为“包括在内的包括在内的”，通通常置于名词之后常置于名词之后。Thereare100peopleinthisschool,20teachersincluded.这所学校有这所学校有100个人，包括个人，包括20名老师。名老师。9.Someti
100、mesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。leadinto意为意为“引入引入;导人导人”。其中其中in为副词为副词，to为介同，为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语其后接名词或代词作宾语。Weoftenuse“excuseme”toleadintoarequest.我们常用我们常用“excuseme”来导入一个请求。来导入一个请求。leadto意为意为“导致导致;通向通向”。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过量的工
101、作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马。条条大道通罗马。10.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.我期待您的回复。我期待您的回复。(1)lookforwardto表示表示“盼望盼望;期待期待”，相当于，相当于expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。其其中中to为介词，后面接为介词，后面接V-ing形式形式。译译:我期待着再次见到你。我期待着再次见到你。误：误：Imlookingforwardtoseeyouagain.正：正：Imlookingforwardtoseeing
102、youagain(2)reply用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“答复答复”，相当于，相当于answer,表示表示“.的答复的答复”时，时，reply与与answer都需都需要与要与to连用。连用。Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.我的要求没有收到任何答复。我的要求没有收到任何答复。reply用作用作不及物动词不及物动词，意为，意为“回答，回回答，回复复”，replytosb./sth.表示表示“对某人对某人/某事作某事作出回答出回答”。用作及物动词用作及物动词，其后其后可接宾语从句可接宾语从句。Shecried,butdidntreply.她哭了，但没有回答。
103、她哭了，但没有回答。Hedidntreplytomyletter.他没有回复我的信。他没有回复我的信。answer作作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。词作宾语。Pleaseanswermyquestion.请回答我的问题。请回答我的问题。11. Yourealwaysinarushtogettoschoolontime.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。的。ontime意为意为“准时；按时准时；按时”，相当于，相当于:attherighttime。Pleasedontbelate.Comehereontime.请别迟到，准时来
104、这里。请别迟到，准时来这里。intime意为意为“及时及时”。Themanwasjustintimefortheplane.那个人正好赶上了航班。那个人正好赶上了航班。attimes意为意为“有时有时”相当于相当于sometimes.Igotoschoolwithoutbreakfastattimes.有时我不吃早饭就去上学。有时我不吃早饭就去上学。bythetime意为意为“到到时候；到时候；到之前之前”Bythetunewegottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。atthesametime意为意为“同
105、时同时”。Thetwinsalwaysgotobedatthesametime.这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。2cFindallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.2dReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeone
106、youknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.3aImagineyouaregoingonashortstudyvacationataschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Whatwouldyouliketoknowbeforeyougo?Writesomepolite,indirectquestionsaboutthefollowingtopics.3bWriteapolitelettertotheschoolaskingforthei
107、nformationyouwanttoknow.Useyournotesin3a.Inyourletter,youshould:introduceyourselfsaywhenyouarecomingpolitelyaskforinformationthankthepersonforhelpingyouUsethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:Mynameis.andImfromIllbecomingtoyourschoolfor.Idliketoknowabout.IwouldliketothankyouforImlookingtoyourreply.DearS
108、irorMadam,Illbecomingtoyourschoolsoonforashortstudyvacation.Idliketoknowmoreinformationaboutyourschool._IwouldliketothankyouforhelpingmeandIlookforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,_ 练习写作：写作：典例导引典例导引刘明有两张下周日在刘明有两张下周日在HongqiTheater举行的演举行的演唱会门票，他希望和刚搬到赤峰的好友唱会门票，他希望和刚搬到赤峰的好友Rob一块一块去，并写信告诉他去，并写信告诉他HongqiT
109、heater的路线。请根的路线。请根据下面的额图示完成刘明的信件。据下面的额图示完成刘明的信件。_这是一篇这是一篇图图文文结合式作文，时态以一般现结合式作文，时态以一般现在时为主，根据题目提示可考虑采用下面在时为主，根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。的模板。如何如何指路指路指指明明目的地目的地描述行进路线描述行进路线见面地点见面地点TherewillbeaconcertinHongqiTheater.First,youcan.ThenturnleftThen.Iwillmeetyouatthegateof.,.DearRob,AreyoufreenextSunday?Therewillbeac
110、oncertinHongqiTheater.IhavetwoticketsandIhopeyoucangowithme.Nowletmetallyouhowtogetthere.First,youcanwalkalongZhaowudaRoadafteryouleaveyourhome.ThenturnleftontoThirdStreet.GostraightalongThirdStreet.WhenyougettoWalkingStreet，turnright.ThengoalongthestreetuntilyouseeHongqiTheateronyourright.Iwillmeet
111、youatthegateofHongqiTheater.Yours,LiuMingAreyoufreenextSunday?TherewillbeaconcertinHongqiTheater.IhavetwoticketsandIhopeyoucangowithme.文章开篇自然、切题，语言简明扼要。文章开篇自然、切题，语言简明扼要。正确把握了图表信息；正确把握了图表信息；first，then等表顺序等表顺序的词使得文章条理清晰，一目了然。的词使得文章条理清晰，一目了然。ThengoalongthestreetuntilyouseeHongqiTheateronyourright.文中祈使句
112、、时间状语从句等句式的使用使文中祈使句、时间状语从句等句式的使用使得文章句型丰富，长短句相互交替，相得益得文章句型丰富，长短句相互交替，相得益彰。彰。【2016盐盐城城】14.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解解析析】从从答答句句知知问问的的应应该该是是时时间间，排排除除A和和B。又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选。
113、又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。【2016安徽芜湖安徽芜湖】48.-Couldyoutellme_?-YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicParkB.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark【解析解析】特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除现在时，可排除D；故；故B为正确答案。为正确答案。【2017铜仁
114、铜仁】Iwonder_at8:00lastnight?IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoingC【2016北京北京】Idontremember_thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput【2016漳州漳州】Theywonder_robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherAC【2016恩施恩施】-I
115、wonderwhen_beheld.-Ifit_,wellhaveitnextMonday.A.thesportsmeetingwill;doesntrainB.willthesportsmeeting;doesntrainC.thesportsmeetingwill;willnotrainA【2017湛江湛江】-Iwanttoknow_.-Sorry.Ivenoidea.Butshewasherejustnow.A.whereisAnnB.whereAnnisC.wherewasAnnD.whereAnnwas【2017盐城盐城】PeopleinYanchengareproudof_they
116、haveachievedinthepastthirtyyears.A.howB.whichC.whatD.whenBC1.Findthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfrom2b.2.Finishwritingtheletterin3b.3.Masterthewordsandexpressionsinthisunit.HomeworkUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1.A:Couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?B:Itsonthe_ofMainandCenterStreets
117、.2.A:Iwonderwhyyoudontwakeupearlierinthemorning.Yourealwaysina_togettoschoolontime.B:Yes,youreright.Ineedto_mytimebetter.1Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.cornerdirectpoliterushsuggestplancornerrushplan3.A:Iwanttobuysomewinterclothes.Couldyoutellmewhichplacewouldbeagoodchoiceformetogoto?B:I_Jenny
118、sClothesStoreinCenturyShoppingMall.Itsconvenienttogetto.4.Inmanycountries,itisoftennot_toaskvery_questionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.suggestpolitedirect2Writequestionsandanswersusingthewordsgiven.e.g.buyamagazine/bookstoreonthirdfloorQ:CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuyamagazine?A:Theresabookst
119、oreonthethirdfloor.1.getsomestamps/postofficeonGreenStreetQ:_A:_CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomestamps?TheresapostofficeontheGreenStreet.2.shoppingcenteropens/10:00a.m.Q:_A:_3.gettotheJapaneserestaurant/goalongMainStreetandturnrightonLakeStreetQ:_A:_Couldyoupleasetellmewhentheshoppingcenteropens
120、?Itopensat10:00a.m.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettotheJapaneserestaurant?GoalongMainStreetandturnrightonLakeStreet.短语复习短语复习1.取一些钱取一些钱_somemoney2.一对；一双；一副一对；一双；一副a_of3.如何到达书店如何到达书店_gettothebookstore4.在你的右边在你的右边_yourright5.向左向左/右转右转_left/right.savepairHowtoonturn6.在在和和之间之间_.and7.经过经过go_8.对做某事感到兴奋对做某事感
121、到兴奋be_todosth9.来吧来吧come_10.在某人去在某人去的路上的路上_onesway_betweenalongexcitedononto16一家地下停车场一家地下停车场_underground_17.听起来不礼貌听起来不礼貌sound_18.在某些情形下在某些情形下_some_19.花时间导入一个请求花时间导入一个请求spendtime_arequest20.很抱歉打扰你很抱歉打扰你be_to_youanparkimpoliteinsituationleadingtosorrytrouble11.走向前；朝走向前；朝走去走去.walk_12.什么；请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起什么；请
122、再说一遍；抱歉；对不起_me13.沿着这条街往东走沿着这条街往东走go_thisstreet14.基于文化知识基于文化知识_culturalknowledge15.如何礼貌地寻求帮助如何礼貌地寻求帮助howto_help_uptoExcusetotheeastonAccordingtoaskforpolitely21.兑换一些钱兑换一些钱_somemoney22.去去的路的路the_.23.盼望；期待（做）某事盼望；期待（做）某事.look_tosth(doing)sth24.初次，第一次初次，第一次_the_time25.在三楼在三楼_the_floor26.由于（做）某事感谢某人由于（做）
123、某事感谢某人_sb_(doing)sthexchangewaytoforwardforfirstonthirdThankfor完成句子：完成句子：1.沿着这条路直走，然后左转。沿着这条路直走，然后左转。Goalong/downthisstreetand_.2.我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。IstoppedwhenI_thestore.3.昨天吉姆直到下午昨天吉姆直到下午3点才回来。点才回来。Jim_threeoclockintheafternoonyesterday.turnleftwentpastdidntcomebackuntil4.2017黄冈黄冈Talki
124、ngloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris_(不礼貌的不礼貌的).5.你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？_you_me_thepostoffice?impoliteCantellhowtogetto6.你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗？你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗？_you_tellme_adictionary?7.你能告诉我中心街在那吗？你能告诉我中心街在那吗？Canyou_CenterStreet_?8.你能告诉我在新镇上是否有一些好你能告诉我在新镇上是否有一些好的博物馆？的博物馆？Couldyoupleasetellme_goo
125、dmuseumsinNewtown?CantellwhereIcangettelltelllmewheretheisWhetherifthereisa9.你知道在这儿附近是否有一些公共你知道在这儿附近是否有一些公共洗手间吗？洗手间吗？Doyou_pubicrestrooms_?10.我想知道你是否能帮助我。我想知道你是否能帮助我。I_youcanhelpme.knowwhetherifthereisanearherewonderwhetherif10.你所使用的表达方式可能取决于你所使用的表达方式可能取决于你说话的对象或你对他们的熟悉程你说话的对象或你对他们的熟悉程度。度。The_youuse
126、might_youarespeakingtoorhow_youknowthem.waydependonwhowell将下列简单句合并为复合句将下列简单句合并为复合句1WhereismyChinesebook?Idontknow.Idontknow_myChinesebook_2ShestudiesinLantianMiddleSchool.Janesays.Janesays_inLantianMiddleSchool.whereisshestudies3DoyoustudyFrench?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme_French?4Washethefirsttocomehere?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme_thefirsttocomehere.whetheryoustudywhetherhewas5Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldthestudents.Theteachertoldthestudents_theearth_aroundthesun.thatgoesReviewwhatyouhavelearnedinthisunitandpreviewwhatyouwilllearninnextunit.Homework
