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1、Section I Warmup On Your Bike新课导学新课导学自主探究自主探究板块板块语言点一语言点一单词集释单词集释板块板块语言点二语言点二短语荟萃短语荟萃板块板块语言点三语言点三句型解构句型解构板块板块语法语法讲座讲座课课时时跟跟踪踪检检测测Unit 9 WheelsStep2Step3Step4识识记记. .掌掌握握理理解解. .拓拓展展应应用用. .落落实实识识记记. .掌掌握握理理解解. .拓拓展展应应用用. .落落实实识识记记. .掌掌握握理理解解. .拓拓展展应应用用. . 落落实实知知识识必必备备专专题题练练习习Step1返回返回返回返回返回返回Do you kno
2、w who invented the automobile (汽车汽车)？Many people think Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车汽车), is it true? And what is Henry Fords dream according to the passage?Please read the following passage to get the answer.返回返回 Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽汽车车). But Henry Ford
3、did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the worlds first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either.
4、 Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. 返回返回 In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining
5、 public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Fords most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.返回返回 The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Fords. T
6、he Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.返回返回 The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His nam
7、e appeared in newspapers and he became wellknown all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford s dream. 返回返回Ford said: “I will build a
8、 motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can
9、produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”返回返回 The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals.They considered it the fastest and
10、 surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years.返回返回返回返回Look at the following pictures and discuss which means of transportation do you like best with your partner? why?返回返回参考答案：参考答案： I like b
11、icycles best because it has the following advantages. First，it can reduce pollution and protect the environment Second，it is more convenient when you are stuck in the traffic jam. Third, it can build our body and save money.返回返回True (T) or False (F)(1)Using a computer chip is to stop bikes from bein
12、g stolen.( )(2)Now in Amsterdam all the bicycles are painted white. ( )(3)In Amsterdam riding a bicycle is very convenient. You can find a bicycle anywhere. ( )(4)Over 40 years people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam. ( )(5)In Amsterdam no car is allowed in the city centre and
13、 only bicycles are. ( )TFFFF返回返回Read the text again and choose the best answers.(1)Which is TRUE according to the text? AThe bikes are all painted white. BThe project doesnt succeed in the end. CAnyone with a special card can use the bike. DThere are some people who watch over the bikes.返回返回(2)Why i
14、s Amsterdam called the “City of Bicycles”？ AThere are plenty of places for bicycle parking. BThe land in Amsterdam is flat. CIt is convenient to ride a bike. DMost streets in the city centre have a bicycle path.(3)Who suggested the idea of cycling? ASome of the cycling fans. BThe people who dont hav
15、e money to buy a car. CThe government. DThe common people.返回返回(4)Why didnt the project succeed for the first time? AIt couldnt be carried out at first because many people were against it. BThe thieves took all the bicycles within weeks. CThey didnt have money to buy enough bikes. DThe people who sug
16、gested the idea changed their minds because they were afraid that someone would steal the bikes. 答案：答案：(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回A词汇拓展词汇拓展1 adv.实际地，真实地实际地，真实地 adj.真实的，实际的真实的，实际的2 vi.&n.得益；好处得益；好处 adj.有益的，有利的有益的，有利的3 adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的 n方便，方便， 便利便利4 adj.有希望的有希望的 adv.充满希望地充满希望地 n&v.希望，期望希望，期望act
17、uallyactualbenefitbeneficialhopeconvenienceconvenienthopefulhopefully返回返回5 n后果，结果后果，结果 adj.作为结果的作为结果的 adv.因此，所以因此，所以6 vi.争辩，争吵争辩，争吵 n争论，论点，论据争论，论点，论据7 vi.骑自行车骑自行车 n骑自行车的人骑自行车的人B根据英文释义和首字母提示写出下列单词根据英文释义和首字母提示写出下列单词8 : take someone to a police station because the police think he has done something ill
18、egalconsequenceconsequentargueconsequentlycycleargumentcyclistarrest返回返回9 : someone who steals something10 : to put something inside or into something else11 : as a result of something that has just been mentioned12 : a boat that carries people, vehicles and goods across a river or across a narrow p
19、art of the sea13 : a person walking in the street and not travelling in a vehiclethiefthereforeferrypedestrianinsert返回返回1benefit (教材原句教材原句)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。(1)n.利益，好处利益，好处be of benefit to . 对对有
20、益处有益处for the benefit of . 为了为了的利益的利益返回返回 The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. 这种新信用卡将对我们消费者有很大的益处。这种新信用卡将对我们消费者有很大的益处。 They try to make inventions for people s benefit / people. 他们努力为人们的福利进行发明创造。他们努力为人们的福利进行发明创造。(2)vt.& vi.有益于，对有益于，对有好处；得益有好处；得益 They are working together t
21、o benefit the company. 他们在为整个公司的利益共同努力。他们在为整个公司的利益共同努力。for thebenefit of返回返回benefit from / by .得益于得益于beneficial adj. 有益的有益的be beneficial to . 对对有益有益Fresh air is beneficial to our health.新鲜空气有益于健康。新鲜空气有益于健康。I have benefited a lot from my fathers advice.我从父亲的建议中受益良多。我从父亲的建议中受益良多。返回返回2convenient adj.方便
22、的，便利的方便的，便利的 (一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句教材原句)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes. 它是骑自行车的好地方，因为那里道路平坦，因此骑自它是骑自行车的好地方，因为那里道路平坦，因此骑自 行车很方便。行车很方便。 (鲜活例句鲜活例句)A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns. 在城镇骑自行车常常比开车方便。在城镇骑自行车常常比开车方便。返回返回(二二)归纳
23、拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点It is / was convenient (for sb). to do sth. (某人某人)做某事很方便做某事很方便.be convenient for / to sb. 对某人来说对某人来说是方便的是方便的It is not convenient for me to ring him up.我现在不便于给他打电话。我现在不便于给他打电话。Come to see me whenever it is convenient .你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。to you返回返回点津点津convenient作表语时其主语一般是作表语
24、时其主语一般是“物物”或是形式主或是形式主语语it，而不是，而不是“人人”。convenience n 方便；便利方便；便利at sb s convenience 在某人方便的在某人方便的时候候for sb. s convenience ( for the convenience of sb.) 为了某人方便了某人方便 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便的时候给我来个电话，安排见一次面？你能不能在你方便的时候给我来个电话，安排见一次面？返回返回3hopeful adj.有希望的有希望的 (
25、一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)They were hopeful that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport.他们希望这样能够帮助节约能源，减轻污染，并且他们希望这样能够帮助节约能源，减轻污染，并且(给大家给大家)提供免费的公共交通工具。提供免费的公共交通工具。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I feel hopeful that well find a suitable house very soon.我对很快找到合适的房子抱有希望。我对很快找到合
26、适的房子抱有希望。返回返回(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点be hopeful of / about sth. 对某事抱有希望对某事抱有希望be hopeful of doing sth. 有希望做某事有希望做某事be hopeful that . 对对抱有希望抱有希望We are all hopeful about the future and we have enough confidence.我们对前途充满希望并且有足够的信心。我们对前途充满希望并且有足够的信心。The police finding more clues to the murder.警方有望找到更多有关这宗谋杀案
27、的线索。警方有望找到更多有关这宗谋杀案的线索。are hopeful of返回返回 hopefully adv.有希望地有希望地 hopeless adj. 无希望的无希望的 hope n. & v. 希望希望4consequence n后果，结果后果，结果(常用复数常用复数)(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Climate change could have disastrous consequences for humans.气候变化可能给人类带来灾难性的后果。气候变化可能给人类带来灾难性的后果。返回返回(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点as a conse
28、quence in consequence 结果，因此结果，因此as a consequence of in consequence of 由于由于的缘故的缘故It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消了。昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消了。She worked hard at her lessons and got high marks.她努力学习功课，因而得了很高的分数。她努力学习功课，因而得了很高的分数。as a consequence返回返回5arrest vt.逮捕，拘留逮捕，拘留(
29、一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Why was he arrested?他为什么被捕？他为什么被捕？(鲜活例句鲜活例句)He was arrested for dangerous driving.他因危险驾驶而被拘留。他因危险驾驶而被拘留。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点arrest sb. for sth.由于某事逮捕某人由于某事逮捕某人arrest n. 逮捕；拘留逮捕；拘留be under arrest 被拘留被拘留返回返回The arrest of the judge is reported on the front page.法官被捕的报道被刊登在了
30、头版。法官被捕的报道被刊登在了头版。He and awaiting trial.他被拘留候审。他被拘留候审。6argue(1)vi.争辩，争吵争辩，争吵is under arrestargue with sb.about / over sth.与某人辩论某事与某人辩论某事argue for 为为而争论；为而争论；为而辩护而辩护argue against 争辩争辩(反对反对)返回返回 Im not going to argue about the plan with you. 我不想与你争辩这个计划。我不想与你争辩这个计划。 I do not want you my idea. 我不希望你反对我
31、的想法。我不希望你反对我的想法。(2)vt.坚决主张，论证；说服，劝说坚决主张，论证；说服，劝说to argue againstargue sb.into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue that . 主张主张；坚持认为；坚持认为； 为证明为证明而提出理由而提出理由argument n. 争论，争辩争论，争辩返回返回We argue her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。He she shouldn t go.他争论说
32、她不应该去。他争论说她不应该去。argued that返回返回点 此 进 入点 此 进 入点 此 进 入点 此 进 入返回返回返回返回1fed 不愉快的，厌烦的不愉快的，厌烦的2plenty 许多，大量许多，大量3 the 1960s 在在20世纪世纪60年代年代4work 锻炼身体，做运动锻炼身体，做运动5thanks 多亏了，幸亏多亏了，幸亏upinouttoof返回返回1fed up不愉快的，厌烦的不愉快的，厌烦的(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)You look fed up!你看起来不高兴！你看起来不高兴！(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Mother will be f
33、ed up if you dont telephone.如果你不打电话，妈妈会不高兴的。如果你不打电话，妈妈会不高兴的。点津点津fed up为形容词短语，常位于系动词之后，在句为形容词短语，常位于系动词之后，在句中作表语。中作表语。返回返回(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点be / get fed up with ( be / get tired of) 对对感到厌烦感到厌烦We re fed up with listening to his story.他的故事我们已经听腻了。他的故事我们已经听腻了。Some people modern city life, and moved to
34、the countryside.有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住。有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住。were fed up with返回返回2.work out锻炼身体，做运动；设计，制订；解出，算出；结锻炼身体，做运动；设计，制订；解出，算出；结 果；发展果；发展 The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 那个著名的男演员每天早上锻炼一个小时以保持健康。那个著名的男演员每天早上锻炼一个小时以保持健康。 观察下列各句，写出观察下列各句，写出work out在句中的含义。在句中
35、的含义。 She worked out the problem with no difficulty.解出解出返回返回The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.To his satisfaction, everything is working out well.制订制订发展发展work at从事，致力于，钻研从事，致力于，钻研work on 继续工作；影响继续工作；影响Scientists are still working on inventing methods of
36、 reaching outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的方法。科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的方法。返回返回点 此 进 入点 此 进 入点 此 进 入点 此 进 入返回返回返回返回句型展示句型展示Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.不管人们在哪里结束旅程，他们都将把自行车放在那里以便不管人们在哪里结束旅程，他们都将把自行车放在那里以便别人使用。别人使用。典例背诵典例背诵Wherever Jay Chou goes, ther
37、e are crowds of fans waiting to see him.无论周杰伦走到哪里，总有许多无论周杰伦走到哪里，总有许多“粉丝粉丝”等着见他。等着见他。返回返回Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.不管人们在哪里结束旅程，他们都将把自行车放在那里以便其不管人们在哪里结束旅程，他们都将把自行车放在那里以便其他人使用。他人使用。本句中本句中wherever引导了一个让步状语从句。引导了一个让步状语从句。wherever作连词，作连词，表示
38、表示“无论在何处；无论在哪里；无论什么情况下无论在何处；无论在哪里；无论什么情况下”，既可引，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。返回返回(1)引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 May happiness follow wherever you go! 愿快乐永远跟随着您！愿快乐永远跟随着您！ English is useful . 无论你去哪里，英语都很有用。无论你去哪里，英语都很有用。(2)可引导名词性从句可引导名词性从句 Wherever he goes has nothing to do with me. 无论他去哪里都与我无关。无论他去哪里都
39、与我无关。 I will go wherever you go. 你去哪里，我就去哪里。你去哪里，我就去哪里。wherever you go返回返回比较比较wherever, no matter wherewherever可以引导让步状语从句，这时等于可以引导让步状语从句，这时等于 no matter where；也可以引导名词性从句，如主语从句、；也可以引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句宾语从句或表语从句no matter where只能引导让步状语从句只能引导让步状语从句返回返回用用wherever或或no matter where填空填空 you study, try you
40、r best.He doesn t care about his son goes.点津点津no matter疑问词疑问词(where / when / how / what / who / which)只能引导让步状语从句，此时相当于疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，此时相当于疑问词ever；疑问词疑问词(where / when / how / what / who / which)ever既可引既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。Wherever/No matter wherewherever返回返回点 此 进 入点 此 进 入点 此 进 入点 此 进
41、 入返回返回返回返回一、现在完成进行时的构成一、现在完成进行时的构成 现在完成进行时由现在完成进行时由“have / has been现在分词现在分词”构成，构成， 主语是第三人称单数时用主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称用，其他人称用have。疑问。疑问 句和否定句形式根据助动词句和否定句形式根据助动词have / has而变化。而变化。返回返回考题印证考题印证1(2012安徽高考安徽高考)In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.AdidBdoChad do
42、ne Dhave been doing解析：解析：考查动词时态。句意：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，在过考查动词时态。句意：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情。根据句去的五个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情。根据句中的中的“can”及时间状语及时间状语“over the past five hours”可知，此可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，故选处应用现在完成进行时，故选D。答案：答案：D 返回返回二、现在完成进行时的主要用法二、现在完成进行时的主要用法1表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不
43、远的时间，这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。远的时间，这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。这种时态多用持续性动词。如这种时态多用持续性动词。如 learn，lie，stay，sit，wait，stand，rest，study 等，常和等，常和this week，this month, all night, all the morning, recently 等状语以及等状语以及 since 和和 for 所所引导的时间状语或从句连用。引导的时间状语或从句连用。返回返回My sister has been learning English since 1995.自从自从1995年以来，我姐
44、姐一直在学英语。年以来，我姐姐一直在学英语。I have been reading this book for two hours, but I haven t finished it.这本书我已读了两小时了，但我还没读完。这本书我已读了两小时了，但我还没读完。返回返回考题印证考题印证2(2011北京高考北京高考)Tom_in the library every night over the last three months.Aworks BworkedChas been working Dhad been working解析：解析：考查时态。考查时态。 由句中的时间状语由句中的时间状语“o
45、ver the last three months” 可知应用现在完成进行时。可知应用现在完成进行时。答案：答案：C返回返回2表示重复动作表示重复动作有时现在完成进行时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地有时现在完成进行时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。进行，而是在断断续续地重复。You ve been saying you can succeed for five years.五年来你一直在说你能成功。五年来你一直在说你能成功。I have been visiting some cities of China this month.这个月我一直在访问中国的几个城市。这个月
46、我一直在访问中国的几个城市。返回返回考题印证考题印证3(2010江苏高考江苏高考)Why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas painting Bwill be paintingChave painted Dhave been painting解析：解析：考查时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语考查时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下
47、去，所以用现在完成进行时。且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。答案：答案：D返回返回3用于得出结论用于得出结论Your clothes are covered with dust. You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.你的衣服满是灰尘，我想你刚才在打扫教室吧。你的衣服满是灰尘，我想你刚才在打扫教室吧。You look thin and tired.You have been working too hard.你看起来又瘦又累，你近来工作一定很辛苦。你看起来又瘦又累，你近来工作一定很辛苦。4表示感情色彩表示感情色彩现在完成进行时有时带有强
48、烈的表扬或厌恶等感情色彩。现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情色彩。She s been saying that twenty times.这话她已经说了二十遍了。这话她已经说了二十遍了。返回返回三、不能用现在完成进行时的情况三、不能用现在完成进行时的情况1某些不能用于进行时的动词同样也不能用于现在完成进行某些不能用于进行时的动词同样也不能用于现在完成进行 时，只能用现在完成时。如时，只能用现在完成时。如see, hear, know, have, like, be等。等。 他已经感冒两个星期了。他已经感冒两个星期了。 ()He has been having a cold for two weeks. ()He has had a cold for two weeks.2不具有延续意义的动词。如不具有延续意义的动词。如finish, come, go, marry等不能等不能 用于现在完成进行时。用于现在完成进行时。返回返回点 此 进 入点 此 进 入点 此 进 入点 此 进 入返回返回点 此 进 入点 此 进 入点 此 进 入点 此 进 入
