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1、宾语从句宾语从句 1 1）、如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用）、如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用 it it 作形式宾语，作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。而将宾语从句后置。 2 2）、连词）、连词 that that 引导的从句很少作介词宾语，只用在引导的从句很少作介词宾语，只用在 except, except, but, in but, in 后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词 that that 引导，引导，则需用则需用 it it 先行一步，作形式宾语。先行一步，作形式宾语。 3 3）、某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过）、某些形容
2、词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有去分词有 sure,glad,pleased,certain,happy,afraid, etc.sure,glad,pleased,certain,happy,afraid, etc.连连词词 that that 可省略。可省略。 e.g. He has made e.g. He has made it it clear that he will not give in . clear that he will not give in . e.g. He is a good student e.g. He is a good student
3、except thatexcept that he is careless . he is careless . Well see to Well see to it thatit that she gets home early . she gets home early . e.g. Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exam . e.g. Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exam . Im afraid you dont understand wh
4、at I said . Im afraid you dont understand what I said . 4 4）、用）、用 if if 引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用 if if 而而要用要用 whether whether 来引导。试比较：来引导。试比较： Please let me know if you want to go .(Please let me know if you want to go .(宾从或状从宾从或状从) ) Please let me know whether you want to go . Please
5、let me know whether you want to go . 5 5）、介词宾语不可以用）、介词宾语不可以用 which which 来引导，而要用来引导，而要用 what what 来引导。来引导。 e.g. Are you sorry for e.g. Are you sorry for whatwhat you youve done ?ve done ? 6 6）、宾语从句的否定转移。在）、宾语从句的否定转移。在 think,believe,suppose,expect think,believe,suppose,expect 等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不
6、用否定形等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将等式，而将等 think think 动词变为否定形式。如：动词变为否定形式。如： e.g. I done.g. I dont think you are right .t think you are right . I don I dont suppose he cares, does he ?t suppose he cares, does he ? 7 7）、）、suggest,order,demandsuggest,order,demand等动词后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语等动词后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。气。返回返回
