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1、Unit 9 WheelsModule 3Part 1 Of 2 最近你班举行了一场关于“动物园里笼养动物好不好”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语将讨论的结果向某中学生英语报投稿，并陈述你的观点(至少发挥一条)。 1赞成的同学认为：有机会亲眼目睹野生动物；有助于培养对动物和自然的热爱。 2反对的同学认为：浪费人力、物力；破坏生态平衡。 3你的观点【写作要求写作要求】1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；2文章开头已给出，不计入5个句子中。Dear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on w
2、hether it is good to keep animals in zoos._Yours sincerely，Li HuaDear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. Those who favor the idea think it provides chances for people to see wild animals. It might also help to get people show co
3、ncern about animals and nature. However, those who are against the idea think that its a waste of money and labor to keep animals inzoos. Itll also damage the balance of nature. I personally feel it is wrong to take animals away from their natural living areas and keep them locked up.Yours sincerely
4、，Li Hua1.阻塞，拥挤 n. _2.争辩，争吵 vi. _3.骑自行车的人 n. _4.驾驶汽车的人 n. _5.行人 n. _6.实际地 adv. _7.好处, 得益 n. & vi. _8.平的 adj. _jam arguecyclistmotoristpedestrianactuallybenefitflat9.方便的 adj. _10.无论在何处 conj. _11.因此,所以 adv. _12.有希望的 adj. _13.小偷 n. _14.插入,嵌入 vt. _15.当然,确实 adv. _16.结果,后果 n. _convenientwhereverthereforeho
5、pefulthiefinsertindeedconsequence17.逮捕,拘留 vt. _18.小巴 n. _19.站台 n. _20.大使 n. _21.敏感的 adj. _22.灰色的 adj. _23.街坊,邻近地区 n. _24.译员,口译者 n. _arrestminibusplatformambassadorsensitivegreyneighbourhoodinterpreter25.词汇 n. _26.欣赏，鉴赏 vt. _27.时间表 n. _28.愚蠢的 adj. _29.责任 n. _30.女主人 n. _31.大箱子 n. _32.手提箱 n. _vocabular
6、yappreciatetimetable/schedulefoolishresponsibilityhostesscasesuitcase33.内容 n. _34.太阳的 adj. _35.阳光 n. _36.章节 n. _37.印象 n. _38.可靠的 adj. _39.接线员 n. _40.散文 n. _contentsolarsunlightchapterimpressionreliableoperator essay41.建造，建筑业 n. _42.人行道 n. _43.十字路口 n. _44.数量 n. _45.身体的 adj. _46.数字 n. _47.发动机 n. _48.沉
7、溺于 的adj. _49.承认 vt. _50.占有 vt. _constructionpavementcrossroadsamountphysicalfigureengineaddictedadmitoccupy1.对厌倦 _2.车辆(停止) _3.(车)出站 _4.迄今为止 _5.发生 _6.上升 _7.通常,平均 _be fed up with pull up pull out so far take place go up on average8.为某人提供某物 _9.将与作比较 _10.将喻为 _11.因为而和争吵 _12.被困于 _13.减少风险 _14.得益于 _provide
8、sb. with sth. compare with compare to argue with sb. about sth. get stuck in cut the risk benefit from15.很可能的 _16.依赖,依靠 _17.留下很深的印象 _18.沉溺于 _19.一直 _20.盼望，期待 _be likely to rely on leave a deep impression on be addicted to all the time look forward to1.他决定把天花板涂成淡蓝色,这会使屋子看 起来很清爽。 He has decided to pain
9、t the ceiling light blue, which can make the room look nice and cool.2.他们一直未能与公司取得联系。 They have so far failed to get in touch with the company.3.今天的参观人数已经达到3000人。 The number of the visitors today has gone up to 3,000.4.他失去了信心,逐渐对毒品上瘾。 He lost his confidence and gradually became addicted to drugs.5.恐
10、怕他没有时间送你了。 Im afraid he cant afford to see you off.1. suit, match与fitsuit一般指合乎需要,口味,条件,地位以及服 装的花色、款式等与人的皮肤、气质、身 材或身份等相称。No dish suits all tastes. 没有合乎每个人口味的菜。Does the time suit you? 这个时间对你合适吗？You look nice in green. Green suits you.你穿绿色衣服很好看。绿色适合你。match一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人能 力势均力敌,互为对手。 Can you find one pi
11、ece to match this silk? 你能找一块和这绸子相配的吗？ At golf they were very evenly matched. 在高尔夫球赛中他们势均力敌。fit多指“大小适合”,一般指衣、袜、鞋、 帽等合体、合身。 The new coat fits me well. 这件新衣服我穿着大小合适。用suit, match, fit的适当形式填空1. The role does not _ him.2. The shoes do not _ me. You see, my feet hurt.3. It is difficult to find a time that
12、 _ everybody.4. The color of the shirt does not _ that of the coat.suitfitsuitsmatch5. They are equally _ in their knowledge of Chinese.6. He was very good at tennis, but he met his _ when he played the champion.matchedmatch2. amount, number与quantity 这三个词在意思上是一样的,都表示“大量的, 许多的”,但在用法上有很大区别：amount表示“大量
13、”的意思时,所构成的词组 往往是an amount of或a large amount of,后面 常跟不可数名词。After the success in the football match, they got an amount of praise from their fans.在那场足球赛获胜之后,他们得到了球迷们的广泛赞扬。A large amount of money has been donated to thepoor people in the mountains.大量的钱已经捐给了山区的穷人。number所构成的词组往往是a number of, the number o
14、f或a large number of,后面跟的是可 数名词复数。 A large number of people are waiting for the arrival of the train for Beijing. 很多人在等开往北京的火车。 The number of students in this school is over 2,000 this year. 今年这个学校的学生人数超过了2,000。quantity所构成的词组往往是a large/small quantity of或quantities of,后面既可以跟可数 名词复数,也可以跟不可数名词。 We shoul
15、d drink a large quantity of water every day in summer. 夏天我们应该每天喝大量的水。We have only sold a small quantity of shoes this season.这个季节我们仅仅卖出了少量的鞋。There are usually quantities of rain in the south of China every year.每年在中国的南部通常都有大量的雨水。3. save vt. 节省,节约 If I go on the bus, it will save me a long walk. 如果我乘
16、公共汽车,就省得走一段长路。 It will save us a lot of expense to do the work all by ourselves. 这项工作全部由我们自己做能节省许多开支。save sb. (from) doing sth. 省得某人做某事,from也可省去,省去from后,sb.也可改成ones。 Your help saved me from having to go out again.=Your help saved me having to go out again.你的帮助省得我再外出一趟。挽救 His life was saved by the do
17、ctors efforts. 医生努力把他救活了。 He saved the boy from drowning. 他救起了落水的男孩,使他免于淹死。save表示“救”时,和它搭配的介词from不能省。如上句。储存 Hes trying to save up for a new car. 他想储存一笔钱买一辆新车。 They have been saving up for a house. 他们一直在存钱以便买房子。1. 干吗不这样做呢？这样可省去你许多麻烦。 Why not do it this way? Itll _.2. 我们一直在攒钱,打算去澳大利亚。 We _ to go to Au
18、stralia.save you much troublehave been saving up4. convenient adj. 方便的,合适的 It is very convenient to pay by credit card. 用信用卡付款非常方便。意为“方便的,合适的”,一般不以人作主语,而用it作形式主语,构成it is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型。 We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting. 我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。convenience n.
19、U 合适,方便,无困难；C 有用的/方便的事,设备或安排I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.我把参考书放在桌子附近以求方便。It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us.有医生住在我们附近是很方便的。1.你明天开始工作方便吗？ _ _2.请在方便时回信。 _ _Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?Please send me an answer at your convenie
20、nce.5. benefit vt. & vi. (使)得益；n. 好处benefit sb. / sth. 使某人/物得益benefit from sb. / sth.从某人/物获益be of benefit to sb. 对某人有益 The fresh air will benefit you. 新鲜空气对你有益。 We benefit from the advanced scientific technology.=The advanced scientific technology benefits us.先进的科学技术使我们受益匪浅。beneficial adj. 有好处的,有益的b
21、e beneficial to sb. 对某人有益用benefit，beneficial的适当形式填空1. The new railway will _ the villagers.2. The villagers will _ the new railway.3. The new railway will be of _ the villagers.4. The new railway will be _ the villagers.benefitbenefit frombenefit tobeneficial to6. appreciate vt. 欣赏,感激 appreciate一般用名
22、词、代词或动名词充当 宾语。appreciate后也常接代词it(形式宾语), 再接if引导的从句。 We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company. 我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们将乐于再次收到你的来信。Id appreciate it if you like to teach me how to use the computer.如果你愿意教我用电脑,我会满怀感激。1.I appreciate your _(call) ba
23、ck tonight.2.I would much appreciate _ if you could come to my party.callingit7. admit vt. 承认,供认 admit后接的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词 或从句,不可以用动词不定式。 He admitted his crime. 他招认了罪行。 He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。admit还有“允许进入；招收(学生等)；容纳”之意,名词形式为admission。He was admitted as a member of the Communist You
24、th League. 他入团了。Admission to the cinema is for adults only.这电影院只许成年人入场。8. addicted adj. 沉溺于的 He is addicted to computer games. 他迷上了电脑游戏。addict n. 对入迷的人,吸毒成瘾的人a work addict 工作狂addict vt. 使沉溺,使入迷addict oneself to 沉溺于be / become / get addicted to 沉溺于,醉心于1.很多年轻人沉迷于上网。 _ _2.一旦你染上了毒瘾,你就很难把它戒掉。 _ _Many you
25、ng people are addicted to surfing the net.Once you get addicted to drugs, its rather difficult for you to get rid of them.9. argue vt. 争辩,争论argue for/against sth. 为支持/反对某事而争论argue with sb. about / over sth. 因某事和某人争论He argued that the boy should not go on the voyage alone.他争辩说这孩子不应该一个人去远航。They argued
26、 for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工权利。Dont argue with your mother about the issue. 别和你母亲争辩这个问题。10. provide vt. 供应,供给,准备provide against 为作好准备,预防provide for 为作准备,防备providewith 给提供provided (that) 只要,如果(用作连词)The temple provided food for the hungry people.寺庙为饥饿的人们提供食物。They provide the city with fresh milk.他们为这个城市的人们提供新鲜的牛奶。You should save some money and provide for the future.你应该存些钱为将来作准备。1.如果你们去野营,我们可以为你们提供一顶 帐篷。 If you want to go camping, we can _ you _ a tent.2.只要我身体好,我一定陪伴你。 I will accompany you _.provideprovided (that) Im well enoughwith
