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1、Unit 3Safety Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home?Wordspreventcertainthemselvesbakingsodasaltscissorsv.阻止；预防阻止；预防adj. 某些；某个某些；某个pron.他他(她、它她、它)们自己们自己n. 烘焙烘焙n.苏打苏打v.食盐食盐n.剪刀剪刀Wordsknifepoisonheatburnbathtubslipn.刀刀n.毒药；毒物毒药；毒物n. 高温；热；炉灶高温；热；炉灶v. 加热加热v.烧伤；烫伤；燃烧烧伤；烫伤；燃烧n.浴缸；浴盆浴缸；浴盆v.滑倒滑倒Whatplacemakesyoufee
2、lthemostcomfortable?Doyouthinkyourhomeisasafeplace?Whyorwhynot?P411Readthelessonandcompletethetable.SafetytipsforpreventingaccidentsinthekitchenSafetytipsforpreventingaccidentsinthebathroomDosDontsDosDontsBesuretokeepthebathroomfloordryafteryouhaveashowerorbath.Neveruseelectricityintheshowerorbathtu
3、b.Becarefulwithknives./Usebakingsodaorsalttoputoutkitchenfire./Becarefulwithfireandheatwhenyoucook.Dontstandonchairs./Dontusewatertoputoutkitchenfires./Dontkeeppoisonsinthekitchen.1.Manypeoplehurtthemselvesbyfallingoffchairs.很多人从椅子上掉下来摔伤。很多人从椅子上掉下来摔伤。falloff(从从)跌落跌落/掉下；离开；缩减掉下；离开；缩减Hefellofftheladde
4、r.他从椅子上摔了下来。他从椅子上摔了下来。Thestudentsfelloffonebyone.那些学生一个一个地离开了。那些学生一个一个地离开了。Myfathersbusinesshasfallenoffsincetheendof2013.2013年年底以来，我父亲的生意清淡了。年年底以来，我父亲的生意清淡了。2.Dontusewatertoputoutkitchenfires.不要用水来扑灭厨房的火。不要用水来扑灭厨房的火。putout使熄灭；吹灭使熄灭；吹灭Firementriedtoputoutthefire.消防员们竭力救出伤者，扑灭大火。消防员们竭力救出伤者，扑灭大火。与与put
5、相关的短语有：相关的短语有：putup(搭起；举起；挂上；张贴搭起；举起；挂上；张贴)putoff(推迟；延期推迟；延期)puton(穿上；戴上穿上；戴上)3.Usebakingsodaorsaltinstead.用小苏打或者盐代替。用小苏打或者盐代替。instead副词，意为副词，意为“代替；反而；却代替；反而；却”；insteadof为介词，表示为介词，表示“代替；作为代替；作为的替换的替换”。JackwasillsoIwentinstead.杰克病了，所以我去了。杰克病了，所以我去了。Wejusthadsoupinsteadofafullmeal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。我们没有吃全餐
6、，只喝了汤。4.Becarefulwithscissorsandknives!使用剪子和刀子要小心！使用剪子和刀子要小心！becarefulwith表示表示“小心；谨慎小心；谨慎”,也表也表示示“吝啬吝啬”；becarefulof/about表示表示“关关切；注意切；注意”。Heisusuallycarefulwithwhathewantstosay.他通常说话很谨慎。他通常说话很谨慎。Thekindladyiscarefulof/aboutthefeelingsofothers.那位善良的夫人对别人的感情图、体贴那位善良的夫人对别人的感情图、体贴入微。入微。祈使句祈使句v祈使句的结构及用法祈
7、使句的结构及用法: :祈使句表示命令、请求、建议、或劝告等祈使句表示命令、请求、建议、或劝告等等。等。主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。Goandwashyourhands.去洗你的手。去洗你的手。(命令命令)Bequiet,please.(Pleasebequiet.)请安静。请安静。(请求请求)Keepoffthegrass.勿践草坪。勿践草坪。(禁止禁止)1.肯定结构肯定结构 Do型型(即即:动词原形动词原形(+宾语宾语)+其它成分其它成分)。Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。请这边坐。
8、Be型型(即即:Be+表语表语(名词或形容词名词或形容词)+其其它成分它成分)。Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子要做一个好孩子!Let型型(即即:Let+宾语宾语+动词原形动词原形+其其它成分它成分)。Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。让我来帮你。2.否定结构否定结构 Do型和型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。构成。Dontforgetme!不要忘记我不要忘记我! Let型的否定式有两种型的否定式有两种:“Dont+let+宾语宾语+动词原形动词原形+其它成分其它成分”和和“Let+宾语宾语+not+动词原形动词原形+其它成其它成分分”。Dontleth
9、imgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。别让他走。有些可用有些可用no开头开头,用来表示禁止性的用来表示禁止性的祈使句。祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸烟禁止吸烟!猜字猜字猜不出的可选择跳过。两分钟后换另一猜不出的可选择跳过。两分钟后换另一组，依次轮流。指定时间内，猜出单词组，依次轮流。指定时间内，猜出单词多的小组获胜。多的小组获胜。Sample words and phrases: prevent certain themselves baking soda salt scissors knife poison heat burn bathtub slip2Fillintheblan
10、kswiththecorrectformsofthewordsfromthelesson.Thefirstletterisgiven.1.TomwontdrivetoBeijing.Helltakeabusi_.2.Weshouldeatlesss_topreventheartdisease.3.Takethek_away.Thelittleboymaycuthimself.4.Ahotcoalfelloutthefireandb_theshoes.5.Grandmalikestositinthesun.Sheenjoystheh_ofthesun.nsteadaltnifeurned/bur
11、nteat3Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.ScaldingCutsFallsBurnsBeCareful!Herearesomeofthemostcommonaccidentsthathappenathome:_Hotwaterordrinkscanscaldyoubadly.Becarefulwhenyousmellyourcoffeeandwanttodrinkitrightaway!_Everyyear,quitealotofchildrenfallandhurtthemselves.Theyfallofffur
12、nitureordownthestairs.Climbingtrees,highwallsorfencescanbedangerous,too.FallsScalding_Manypeoplearebadlyburntorevendieinhousefires.Acigarettecaneasilystartafire.Peoplecanbeburntbyahotironormatches._Glasscausesthemostseriouscuts.Sodoknivesandscissors.Thesethingsshouldbekeptawayfromchildren.BurnsCuts4
13、Makeaposter.Whatshouldyoudotostaysafeathome?Givemoretipsforhomesafety.Example:Becarefulwithhotweather.Dontclimbtreesorhighwalls.Timeforreflectionfalloffputoutinsteadofbecarefulwith跌落；离开；缩减跌落；离开；缩减熄灭；吹灭熄灭；吹灭代替代替小心谨慎小心谨慎.根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1._(某些某些)mosquitoestransmitdisease.2.Putsome_(盐盐)inthesoup.
14、3.Isthiswooddryenoughto_(燃烧燃烧)?4.Please_(加热加热)mesomemilk.5.Wemust_(阻止阻止)thetroublefromspreading.6.The_(刀刀)cutsverywell.Certainsaltburnheatpreventknife.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.初学骑自行车时初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。常会从车上掉下来。Whenyouarelearningtorideabicycle,youoftenfalloff.2.消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。一场森林大火。Atl
15、astfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.3.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。了。NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.III. 按要求改写句子。按要求改写句子。1.Youcanteatintheclassroom.(改为否定祈使句改为否定祈使句)_intheclassroom.2.Thecoatismadeofwool.(改为否定句改为否定句)Thecoat_madeofwool.3.Canyoupassmesomesugar,please?(改为祈使句改为祈使句)_
16、somesugar,please!DonteatisnotPassme4.Wewillhavedinnertogether.(改为祈使句改为祈使句)_havedinnertogether!5.Youshouldnottouchtheexhibits.(改为否定祈使句改为否定祈使句)_touchtheexhibits.DontLetsPreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsinLesson17.Safety Pamphlet:Writeasafetypamphletforsomeactivitythatgivespeoplesometipsandwarningsthatwillhelpthemstaysafe.Usetheimperativeandwordslikedanger,warning,caution,donot,no,becareful,etc.
