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1、一二三一、将下列单词或短语的正确形式填入相应的句子中pollutionaltogetherhandle(be)responsibleformakealivingbanchemicaldepartment1.Totellthetruth,IdontknowifIcanthejob.2.Manyworkersareregularlyexposedtodangerous.3.Hisworktimeisfree.Hebywriting.4.Thelevelofintheseaisrising.5.Hemustbewhathehasdone.6.Thenoisehasstopped.7.Complain
2、tsaredealtwithinadifferent.8.Ourschoolsmokingintheschoolyard.handlechemicalsmakesalivingpollutionresponsibleforaltogetherdepartmentbans一二三二、短语互译1.设法(努力)做某事2.处理3.谋生4.对感兴趣5.beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.6.(animals)efromtrytodosth.dealwithmakealivingshowinterestin/beinterestedin对(做)某事负责高智商的/有灵性的(动物)找出;弄清有
3、关的情况来自;出生于一二三三、在练习听力时,在非常重要的地方你可以通过使用缩写词或缩略形式来简明扼要地记录听力信息,如:Peoples Republic of ChinaPRC;Senior High OneSH1;numberNo.;departmentDept;manufacturermfr等。请参照上面提供的方法,尝试用简明扼要的方式记录以下信息一二三1.Thenumbersevenbusisnotontime.2.Ourdepartmentisincreasingthenumberofteachers.3.Iwouldliketoseethemanufacturer.4.SeniorH
4、ighOnehasabiggerclassthanSeniorHighTwo.5.ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.TheNo.7busisntontime.OurDeptistheNo.ofteachers.Idliketoseethemfr.SH1hasaclassthanSH2.ThePRCwasfoundedin1949.1234561.ban vt. 禁止SmokinginpublicplaceshasbeenbannedsinceJanuary1st,2011.从2011年1月1日起,公共场所严禁吸烟。Thiscitybansbic
5、yclesfromtravellingonmajorroadstomakemoreroomforcars.这个城市禁止自行车在主要公路上行驶,以便为汽车腾出更多空间。Hewasbannedfromthemeeting.不准他出席该会议。归纳:ban用作动词时,常用结构为“ban.fromsth./doingsth.”,表示“禁止(做)某事”,常用于被动语态。123456考点延伸ban用作名词,意为“禁止”。Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.这家剧院内禁止吸烟。Localofficialsaresoworriedaboutairqualitythattheyare
6、consideringatemporarybanonprivatecars.地方官员对空气质量很担忧,以至于他们正在考虑暂时禁止私家车的使用。归纳:“关于的禁令”用ban与介词on连用表示。123456活学活用翻译下列句子(1)她已被禁止开车六个月。(动词)(2)应该禁止香烟广告。(名词)Shesbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.Thereshouldbeabanontobaccoadvertising.1234562.Some fish may disappear altogether.有些鱼类可能彻底消失。考点altogetheradv.完全Eventua
7、llytheychoseanaltogetherdifferentdesign.最后他们选择了一个完全不同的设计方案。Smokingshouldbebannedaltogether.应该完全禁止吸烟。Theresultswerenotaltogethersurprising.结果并不完全令人惊讶。归纳:altogether与否定词连用时,表示的意义是不完全否定,notaltogether意为“并不完全”。123456考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会altogether的含义。Theschoolbought100computersaltogether.学校共买了100台电脑。含义:总共Alto
8、gether,theholidaywasverydisappointing.总而言之,这次假期很扫兴。含义:总而言之123456(2)辨析:altogether和alltogetherItsalltogether/altogetheroutofthequestion.那完全不可能。Therearealtogether/alltogethertwenty-fivestudentsintheclass.班上共有25名学生。Thefamilywasalltogetherfortheholidays.全家人一起度假。Theywentalltogether.他们一起去了。归纳:作“完全”“总共”讲时,a
9、ltogether与副词短语alltogether意思接近,可用于修饰可数或不可数名词;但alltogether还可以表示“一道,一起”,此时,不能用altogether代替alltogether。123456活学活用用altogether和alltogether填空(1),itisadelightfultowngarden.(2)Sheknewalotaboutfood,butshedidntknowhowtoputit.Alltogether/Altogetheralltogether1234563.How have these two problems been handled?这两个问
10、题是怎么处理的?考点handlevt.处理,对付【高考典句】Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.解决方法很清楚,虽然实施起来可能不容易:总是先处理最困难的工作。Itshowyouhandlefailurethatinpartmakesthedifferenceinoneslife.对待失败的不同方式在一定程度上造成了人们生活的差异。Francisisanaturalleader.Hesverygoodathandlingpeople.弗朗西斯是天生的领导者,他很
11、擅长与人打交道。123456活学活用完成句子(1)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineer.(handle)既然这里没人知道机器出了什么问题,我们就必须请工程师来处理这个问题。(2)IhaveaproblemathomeandIdontreallyknow.(handle)我在家里有个问题,而且我真不知道如何处理。语法填空(3)Somepeoplearebrilliantwithcomputers,buthavenoideahow(handle)otherpeople.tohandletheproble
12、mhowtohandleittohandle1234564.Some government departments are trying to deal with the situation.一些政府部门正在努力应对这种境况。考点(复习)dealwith应付,处理;对待Weshoulddealwitheverycasecautiously.我们应谨慎处理各种情况。Becareful.Sheisverydifficulttodealwith.可得当心,她很难对付。Theyshoulddealproperlyandfairlywithanycomplaint.他们应该得体公正地处理投诉问题。123
13、456考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会dealwith的含义。TheseideasaredealtwithmorefullyinChapterFour.这些想法将在第四章更充分地加以探讨。含义:探讨Mosttravelagentsdonotdealdirectlywiththesecompanies.大多数旅行社都不会直接和这些公司打交道。含义:与打交道123456(2)辨析:dealwith和dowithIdontknowhowtheydealtwiththeproblem.=Idontknowwhattheydidwiththeproblem.我不知道他们是怎么处理那个问题的。归纳:do
14、with与dealwith都有“处理,应对”的意思。dealwith中的deal是不及物动词,常与连接(或疑问)副词how连用;dowith中的do是及物动词,常与连接(或疑问)代词what连用。123456withtodealwhatdo选词填空(3)Theteacherdidntknow(how/what)todowiththepupil.(4)Whatareyougoingto(deal/do)withsuchproblems?活学活用语法填空(1)Inmanypeoplesopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasanttodea
15、l.(2)Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew(deal)withallbyourselveseveryday.1234565.They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.他们还努力帮助人们找到其他的工作,这样,就会有更少的人(竭力)以捕鱼为生。剖析本句为so连接的并列句。前一个分句中有两个不定式短语,tohelp.作try的宾语,toget.作help的
16、宾语补足语;后一个分句中tryingtomake.为动词-ing短语,作后置定语修饰people。123456考点makealiving谋生Hemadealivingbyrunningafarm.他靠经营农场谋生。Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.我们所获得的供我们谋生之用,但我们因为给予而使得人生完整。归纳:使用本短语时,如果要表达“以为生,靠为生”,makealiving后接介词by引出的短语。123456考点延伸(1)同义短语:earna/oneslivingHerdreamwastoearna/herlivingas
17、asinger.她的梦想是靠当歌手来谋生。(2)与living相关的短语:dosth.foraliving靠谋生;以为生HeaskedmewhatIdidforaliving.他问我靠什么生活。makes后加a或hisfor后加a活学活用单句改错(1)Hemakeslivingbydoingallkindsofthings.(2)Fathernevertalkedaboutwhathedidforliving.1234566.Well,theyre animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.哦,它们(海豚)是高智商的动物,能够进
18、行交流。Wow!Why are they so intelligent?哇!它们为什么那么聪明?剖析第一句中的ofhighintelligence作后置定语,修饰animals,用以说明animals的性质、特征(注意:此处的of结构不是名词所有格)。考点一(复习)“(be)of+名词”结构表示人或事物所具有的性质、特征或所属SpeakingloudlyisofgreatimportancetobeginnersofEnglish.大声说对英语初学者很重要。Sheisseenasatennisplayerofgreatdetermination.她被认为是一名意志坚强的网球运动员。123456
19、考点二intelligencen.智力,理解力intelligentadj.有灵性的,聪明的Intelligencecannotbemeasuredjustbyexamresults.智力不能仅凭考试成绩来衡量。Johnshowedhighintelligencefromanearlyage.约翰从小就表现出了高智商。Theteacherwassurprisedtohearsuchanintelligentquestioncomingfromaverysmallchild.听到这样一个睿智的问题从一个那么小的孩子口中问出,老师很是惊讶。123456活学活用语法填空(1)His(intellig
20、ent)andexperiencewillenablehimtosettledownthedifficultsituation.(2)Thisbookisofsuch(important)thatitmustbepublishedatanycost.(3)Yourean(intelligence)woman;surelyyouverealizedbynowthatImhelpingyou.(4)Youhaveabove-average(intelligent)andawiderangeofinterests.intelligenceimportanceintelligentintelligence
