七年级英语下期末复习提纲_中学教育-中考

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1、新目标七年级下期末复习提纲 Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 一短语： 1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York

2、 纽约 8speak English 讲英语 likes and dislikes 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from? 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write a

3、nd tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French/ Frenchman-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- En

4、glish 6 the United Kingdom-English / Englishman- English Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 一 Asking ways: ( 问路) 1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？ 2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？ 3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？ 4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？ 5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？ 二

5、Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. /Take the second turning on your left. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred meters from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。

6、（Youd better+动词原形） 三词组 1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of t

7、he classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along 沿着（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near her

8、e 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk go for a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始,前端: I don t like the beginning of the movie. at the beginning of 在的开始,前端: At the beginning of the movie, the actor sang a song. in the beginning 起初， 一开始 In the beginning, we dislike Misslin. But at last, we all

9、like her. 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I a

10、rrive at the bank. reach +地方 reach Beijing 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过森林 18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street 三重难点解析 1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词 finish 和 enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the ro

11、om. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子， 这个小句子又放在大句子中， 从属于大句子， 所以叫从句。 如 tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句，它又放在 I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。 ） 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。( 主将从现：主句将来时态，从句现在时态) If I have much money, I will go to the m

12、oon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 国笔友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路吗我怎样到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有棵树在内的前部课室内的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左右拐在某物的左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开

13、始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次考试从句我希望明天将会晴朗从句即是一四本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind

14、of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dog

15、s, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11The

16、y re kind of interesting. 12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和 Africa 都是专有名词，首字

17、母都应该大写，而且和介词 in 连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词 friend 的形容词形式，常常和 be 动词连用, be friendly to sb 。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly to us. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与

18、and 的用法，如： My father and I usually play chess . M father usually play s chess with me. 5、day 和 night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。 通常说 in the day, during the day, at night 。 国笔友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路吗我怎样到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有棵树在内的前部课室内

19、的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左右拐在某物的左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次考试从句我希望明天将会晴朗从句即是一 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolf wolv

20、es, knifeknives life-lives 。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“一个小时” ， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用 much 来修 饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多

21、”时，使用 much 来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what” 、 “who” 、 “which” 、 “when” 、 “where” 、 “how” 、 “how old ” 、 “how many ”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： Whats your grandfather s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with

22、 big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teach

23、er? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的 What/How about+ 名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about play ing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一短语： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to hel

24、p my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 国笔友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路

25、吗我怎样到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有棵树在内的前部课室内的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左右拐在某物的左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次考试从句我希望明天将会晴朗从句即是一9 in a hospital 在医院 l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作/ 学习 1

26、1 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是 what； 有三种主要句式, 以 father 为例 What is your father? What does your father do? What is your father s job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work la

27、te. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

28、 三 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves Unit 5 Im watching TV 一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！ ” ） listen 听（后面有明显的“！ ” ） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加 ing Eg: go going look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的

29、动词，去 e 加 ing。Eg: write writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加 ing. Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing + 其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般

30、疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isn t. 二短语： 1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话 talk about 谈论 国笔友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路吗

31、我怎样到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有棵树在内的前部课室内的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左右拐在某物的左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次考试从句我希望明天将会晴朗从句即是一talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3write a letter 写信 write a lett

32、er to sb 给某人写信 4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目 6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些 8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用 in,序数词前面有 the） in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one s family 某人的家庭照片 9 In/ at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10read a book = read books = do

33、 some reading看书阅读 11thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用 ving） 三 重点句式及注意事项： 1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home. 2 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。 Lets go at six o clock. 3 他正在等什么？ What is he

34、waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus. 4 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with? 他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu. 5 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather. 6 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school. 7 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos

35、. 这儿是一些肉。 Here is some meat. (meat 不可数，故用 is) 8 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9 family 家；家庭。强调“家庭” ，是单数；强调“家庭成员”时，是单数形式，复数用法。 His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 Unit 6 Its raining! 一短语： 1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb

36、/ sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good time have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作 Eg: Miss lin work s for CCTVs Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假 国笔友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路吗我怎样到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有棵树在内的前部课室内的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左

37、右拐在某物的左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次考试从句我希望明天将会晴朗从句即是一Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 some-others- 一些 另外一些 onethe other.一个 另一个 （两者之间） Eg: There are many students in the classroo

38、m. Some are writing, others are reading. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a reporter. 7 put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着/ 戴着（状态） Eg: It s cold outside. Please put on your coat. / Miss lin wears a nice hat today. 8 on the beach 在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are lying on the beach at this moment.

39、9 this group of people 这一群人 10. in this heat : 在高温下 二重点句型 1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ In the raining. 在下雨。 2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。 3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are studying. 他们在学习。 4What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 5What is she doing ? 她在做什

40、么？ She is cooking . 她在做饭。 三重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( What s the weather like today?) 2 回答上面问题的句式： Its + adj. ( 形容词) Eg: Its windy. 3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good. 4 Th

41、ank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. 四谈论天气的日常用语 1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather, isn t it? 天气真好，是吗？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. Its raining

42、cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won t last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。 13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。 国笔

43、友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路吗我怎样到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有棵树在内的前部课室内的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左右拐在某物的左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次考试从句我希望明天将会晴朗从句即是

44、一Unit7 What does he look like? 一短语 1 look like 看起来像. 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 3 medium height/build 中等高度身体 4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为- 所喜爱 10 sto

45、p to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的） 15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） 16 one of - -中的一个 二本单元的重点句： 1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 2 What does she look like? 3 I thi

46、nk I know( 认识) her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 Shes a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking. 她一直讲个不停。 8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I dont think hes so great. 10 I can go shopping and nobody know s m

47、e. 11 Now he has a new look. 三重难点解析 1 What does/ do + 主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？ Eg: What does your friend look like? 2 形容头发时， 可按照先总体，后长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。 Eg: She has beautiful long curly black hair. 3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 Eg: One of his friend s is a worker. 4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修

48、饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面 Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官） He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须） 6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法 I dont think she is good-looking. Unit 8 I d like some noodles 国笔友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路吗我怎

49、样到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有棵树在内的前部课室内的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左右拐在某物的左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次考试从句我希望明天将会晴朗从句即是一一 短语 1 beef and tomato noodles noodles with beef and to

50、mato es in it 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 3what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条 4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面 6ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice

51、 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 RMB 人民币 7at the House of Dumplings Noodles 在饺子面馆 Dessert House 甜点屋 二重点句型 1 What kind of vegetables meat drink food would you like? Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles. 3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id li

52、ke chicken and cabbage noodles. 5. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake. What size shoes would you like? Size35 三重难点解析 1 would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于 want. would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. -Would yo

53、u like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to. （1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。 （你能举出例子吗？） 我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？） （2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用 some 而不用 any. 肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.

54、其否定回答是：No, thanks. 2 What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart. 3 Can I help you? 你要买什么 肯定 Yes, please . I would like 否定 No, thanks. Unit 9 How was you

55、r weekend 国笔友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路吗我怎样到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有棵树在内的前部课室内的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左右拐在某物的左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次考试从句我

56、希望明天将会晴朗从句即是一一短语 1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with 和某人物玩耍 2have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show 4go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5go shop

57、pingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西 6last weekendover the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 7on +某日morningafternoonevening in + morningafternoonevening in+年月季节 at +时刻 last (next) monthyearweek 8what about +Ving =how about + Ving呢 9. spend the weekend 度过周末 10its time to do sth its time for sth 该做么的时候了

58、11look for 寻找 二，重点句型和语法 1一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与 过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month,year) （1）系动词 be 的过去时: am(is) was, are were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./N o ,he wasnt. （2）行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie

59、. I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词 didnt+动词原形+其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt. （3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般在词尾加ed. playplayed 以不发音的 e 结尾的，只加-d. like liked love loved 以辅音字母

60、+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i ,再加ed. study studied carry carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped plan planned 动词不规则变化：( 请参照书 102 页) do did have had go went 国笔友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路吗我怎样到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有棵树在内的前部课室内的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左右拐在某物的

61、左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次考试从句我希望明天将会晴朗从句即是一 see saw read read get got give gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found 2. whats the date today? Its 3. What was the date yesterday? I

62、t was 4. Whats the weather like today? Its ? 5. How was your weekend? 6What did she do ? She did her homework 7What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer 8 Its time to eat dinner= It s time for dinner Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一短语 1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study

63、 for exams Central Park show sth to sb .help him find his father walk back to go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth .bus trip the Great Wall visit Tianan Men Square .a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth .decide to do sth all day 二重点句子和注意事项 1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summ

64、er camp. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home. Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle. 2 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt. 3 How were the movies? They were fantast

65、ic 4 have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣 enjoy doing something We have fun learning and speaking English . We enjoy - learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣 5 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事 I find him reading the novel ( 小说）. I found him go into the room . 6 corner 角落，角，拐角处 i

66、n the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面） at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） My bike is at the corner . 7 be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city . 8 help sb. (to) do sth. help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 国笔友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路吗我怎样

67、到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有棵树在内的前部课室内的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左右拐在某物的左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次考试从句我希望明天将会晴朗从句即是一9. make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事 = let sb. do sth. do 前不带 to

68、The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone . 10. feel+ adj. 感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation . Uint 11 What do you think of game shows? 一 词组 1. TV shows （电视节目） soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movi

69、e a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 Sports news sports show Culture China 2 write an article for the school magazine. 给学校杂志写一篇文章 3 a thirteen -

70、year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 an 11- year- old boy 4 wear colorful clothes. 穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5 interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上 6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 think of 想起，考虑到 二重点句型 1. What do you think of soap operas? I cant stand them. 2. What do you think of sports shows? I dont mind them. 3. What does she think of Hill

71、top High? She doesnt like it. 4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him. 5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her. 三重难点解析 1. wear (v. 动词) 穿，戴，佩。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。 wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留长发 2. think 想，考虑，思索（v. 动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意

72、思。 A：think of 考虑；有.的看法， What does he think of Beijing Opera? 他对京剧有什么看法？ My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。 B：think about 考虑（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行） He is thinking about going to China. 他正在考虑去中国。 3. too 与 either 的区别 too也，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而 either也不，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。 （1）My brother likes t

73、o play soccer. 我哥哥喜欢踢足球。I do, too. 我也是（喜欢） 。 （2）My brother doesnt like to play soccer. 我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。I dont, either. 我也不喜欢。 also 也可以表示也，但一般情况下，too 和 either 放在句子之后，also 放在 be 动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前 国笔友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路吗我怎样到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有

74、棵树在内的前部课室内的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左右拐在某物的左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次考试从句我希望明天将会晴朗从句即是一We also love talk shows. 我们也喜欢访谈节目。He can also play the guitar. 4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 此结构中，y

75、ear 用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。 a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 5. enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受) enjoy 后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与 like/ love 用法的区别。like/ love 还可以接动词不定式（to do） 。 I enjoy the soap operas. 我喜爱肥皂剧。 I enjoy watching the soap operas. 我喜爱看肥皂剧。 但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas. 只能说：I like / love to watch the

76、soap operas. 6. mind 表示介意，反对的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。 Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？ He doesnt mind the cold weather at all. 他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。 多用于以下句型： （表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。 Would you mind (doing) .?Do you mind (doing) .? 7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句） He cant stand the hot weather. 他忍受不了炎热的天气。 Can

77、you stand the pain? 你忍受得了疼吗？ 9. What do you think of .? 你认为.怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有： （1）I like it. （2）I dont mind it. （3）I dont like it. （4）I cant stand it. （5）I like it very much. （6）I love it. （7）Its beautiful. （8）Theyre fantastic Unit 12 Dont eat in class. 一短语 1. in class 在课上 2. on school nights

78、 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规 4. no talking 禁止交谈 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不 7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃饭9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 12. after school 放学后 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14. in the cafeter

79、ia 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16. by ten oclock.十点之前 18. the Childrens Palace 少年宫 19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭 二重点句型 1.Dont arrive late for school Dont be late for school 2.Dont fight 3.Dont listen to music in the classroom. 4.Dont run in the hallways 5.Dont smoke .Its bad for your healt

80、h. 6.Dont play cards in school 7.Dont talk in class 8.Dont watch TV on school nights. 国笔友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路吗我怎样到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有棵树在内的前部课室内的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左右拐在某物的左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过

81、森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次考试从句我希望明天将会晴朗从句即是一9.Dont sleep in class. 10.Dont play sports in the classrooms. 11.Dont sing songs at night. 12.Dont talk w hen you eat. 13.Dont wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00. 15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed. 铺

82、床 17.Can we ? Yes ,we can . No, we cant. Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we cant. We cant arrive late for class. 18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont. 三 重难点解析： 1. 情态动词 have to 的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。 （1）结构：主语have to动词原形其他 （一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数时， 用 has to； 句子是过去时， 用 ha

83、d to.） 如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上， 我们必须穿运动鞋。 Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上 5 点起床。 （2）否定形式：主语dont have to动词原形其他 （一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用 doesnt have to. 句子是过去时，用 didnt have to） 如：Nick doesnt have to wear a uni

84、form. 尼克不必穿制服。We didnt have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。 （3）疑问句：Do （Does 或 Did）主语have to 动词原形其他 如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不 11 点前上床睡觉吗？ 2. 情态动词 can 的用法 （1）表示能力，会能（在第一册中已经学

85、习这种用法） Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。 （2）表示允许、许可，可以、能（在这一课中新学的词义） Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗？ 注意 同样是情态动词，can 和 have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can 在否定句中，直

86、接在 can 后加上 not，在疑问句中，把 can 放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。 3. hear，listen 和 sound 都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的。 （1）hear听说，侧重于听的内容 Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 （2）listen听侧重于听这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 The children like to listen to music. 孩

87、子们喜欢听音乐。 （3）sound听起来，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。 . be in bed 在床上、卧床in 和 bed 之间不能用冠词，bed 也不用复数。 He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床 10 年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night. 大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。 . arrive late for 与 be late for 意思相近，迟到Dont arrive （be）late for school. 上

88、学别迟到。I arrived 国笔友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路吗我怎样到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有棵树在内的前部课室内的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左右拐在某物的左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次

89、考试从句我希望明天将会晴朗从句即是一（was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。 . No talking ! 禁止交谈！no 后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与 dont +do 的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Dont put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！ No food! Dont eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Dont smoke here! 禁止吸烟！ 7语法（祈使句） 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的

90、主语常是第二人称 you，也就是听话者，因而 you 常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。 如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！ Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！ 祈使句的否定形式多以 do not（常缩写成 dont）开头，再加上动词原形。 Dont arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。 Dont fight! 别打架！ Dont look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。 Don t be noisy.不要吵闹 国笔友岁美国英国讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动二重点句式三本单元的国家人民语言对应一问路最近的在哪里你能告诉我去的路吗我怎样到达呢附近有吗哪条是去的路二指路沿着这条街一直走在第二个路口向左转你会在你右手边发现物园之间在前面课室前面有棵树在内的前部课室内的前部有张桌子在后面在我家后面向左右拐在某物的左右边在我们学校的左边在某人的左右边在我左边一直走沿着街道沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到散步的开始前端在的开始前端起初过横过马路从空间穿过穿过森林街道的名称三重难点解析享受做某事的乐趣喜爱做某事我喜爱读书到目前为止我们学了两个殊的动词和都是要带我扫完了这间屋子希望做某事我希望通过这次考试从句我希望明天将会晴朗从句即是一